US8025703B2 - Two-part foam hair dye - Google Patents

Two-part foam hair dye Download PDF

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US8025703B2
US8025703B2 US12/995,378 US99537809A US8025703B2 US 8025703 B2 US8025703 B2 US 8025703B2 US 99537809 A US99537809 A US 99537809A US 8025703 B2 US8025703 B2 US 8025703B2
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hair dye
component
mixture
part foam
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US20110073128A1 (en
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Toshio Ogawa
Yoshinori Saito
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Kao Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41—Amines
    • A61K8/415—Aminophenols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41—Amines
    • A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86—Polyethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a two-part foam hair dye.
  • Two-part foam hair dyes facilitate a dyeing operation by discharging, in foams, a mixture of a first agent containing an alkali agent and an oxidation dye and a second agent containing an oxidation agent.
  • two-part foam hair dyes can achieve a high hair dyeing effect by only one dyeing operation.
  • an aerosol type has such problems that it may cause uneven bleaching or uneven dyeing; a pressure container or the like made of a metal is oxidized and corroded by hydrogen peroxide; and an inner pressure of the pressure container increases excessively due to decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
  • Non-aerosol two-part foam hair dyes should contain a substantial amount of a water-soluble cationic polymer in order to improve lathering and prevent dripping.
  • dyes for gray hair sometimes contain a high concentration of oxidation dyes.
  • oxidation dyes those having a phenolic hydroxyl group are important oxidation dyes inevitable for providing various colors.
  • a two-part foam hair dye having a first agent containing an alkali agent, a second agent containing hydrogen peroxide, and a non-aerosol foamer container for discharging, in foams, a mixture of the first agent and the second agent, wherein the first agent contains components (A), (B), and (C1) and optionally contains component (C2); a total concentration of components (C1) and (C2) in the first agent is from 0.16 to 0.50 mol/kg; and the mixture has a viscosity at 25° C. of from 1 to 300 mPa ⁇ s:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a state, before mixing, of a two-part hair dye composition employed in Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a state, after mixing, of the two-part hair dye composition employed in Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • a complex formed in the first agent impairs storage stability thereof.
  • the present invention relates to a two-part foam hair dye excellent in storage stability and a discharging property of a mixture from a non-aerosol foamer container, though containing a water-soluble cationic polymer and an oxidation dye having a high-concentration of a phenolic hydroxyl group.
  • the present inventors have found that addition of a specific amount of an alkali metal ion to a two-part foam hair dye prevents formation of a complex, improves the storage stability of the first agent and discharging property of the mixture and moreover, improves a hair dyeing property.
  • the alkali metal ion described above is a component known to prevent swelling of the hair (refer to, for example, page 436 of “Chemical and physical behavior of human hair 4 th Edition” published in 2002, written by Clarence R. Robbins, published by Springer-Verlag Hew York, Inc.). Since hair dyeing occurs by penetration of a hair dye into the swelled hair, it is surprising that incorporation of a swelling-preventive component such as alkali metal ion has an improving effect of a hair dyeing property.
  • ammonia alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and the like can be used.
  • ammonium salts such as ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, and ammonium chloride, and carbonates salts such as potassium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate can be added as a buffer as needed.
  • the mixture of the first agent and the second agent in the two-part foam hair dye of the present invention has a pH of preferably from 8 to 11, more preferably from 8.5 to 10.5.
  • the using amount of the alkali agent is adjusted as needed so that the pH of the mixture falls within the above range.
  • the content of hydrogen peroxide in the second agent is preferably from 1 to 9 mass %, more preferably from 3 to 6 mass %.
  • the content of hydrogen peroxide in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is preferably from 1 to 6 mass %, more preferably from 2 to 5 mass %.
  • the pH of the second agent is adjusted to preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably from 2.5 to 4 in order to prevent decomposition of hydrogen peroxide during storage.
  • the two-part foam hair dye of the present invention contains, in at least the first agent thereof, a water-soluble cationic polymer.
  • a water-soluble cationic polymer means a water-soluble polymer having a cationic group or a group which may be ionized to be a cationic group and it also includes an amphoteric polymer which becomes cationic as a whole.
  • water-soluble cationic polymer examples include water-soluble polymers each having an amino group or an ammonium group on the side chain of its polymer chain, or having a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt as its structural unit, e.g., cationic celluloses, cationic starches, cationic guar gums, polymers or copolymers of a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt, and quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidones.
  • water-soluble polymers each having an amino group or an ammonium group on the side chain of its polymer chain, or having a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt as its structural unit, e.g., cationic celluloses, cationic starches, cationic guar gums, polymers or copolymers of a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt, and quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidones.
  • polymers or copolymers of a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt include dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride polymers (Polyquaternium-6, e.g., “Merquat 100”, product of Nalco), dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride/acrylic acid copolymers (Polyquaternium-22, e.g., “Merquat 280” and “Merquat 295”, each product of Nalco), dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride/acrylamide copolymers (Polyquaternium-7, e.g., “Merquat 550”, product of Nalco), and acrylic acid/diallyl quaternary ammonium salt/acrylamide copolymers (Polyquaternium-39, e.g., “Merquat Plus 3331”, product of Nalco).
  • Polyquaternium-6 e.g., “Merquat 100”, product of Nalco
  • quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidones include quaternary ammonium salts available from a vinylpyrrolidone (VP)/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer and diethyl sulfate (Polyquaternium-11, e.g., “Gafquat 734”, “Gafquat 755”, and “Gafquat 755N”, each product of ISP Japan).
  • cationic celluloses include polymers of a quaternary ammonium salt available by adding glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride to hydroxyethyl cellulose (Polyquaternium-10, e.g., “Reoguard G” and “Reoguard GP”, each product of Lion Corp.
  • Polymer JR-125 e.g., “Polymer JR-400”, “Polymer JR-30M”, “Polymer LR-400”, and “Polymer LR-30M”, each, product of Amerchol), and hydroxyethyl cellulose/dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride copolymers (Polyquaternium-4, e.g., “Celquat H-100” and “Celquat L-200” (each, product of National Starch and Chemical).
  • Polyquaternium-4 e.g., “Celquat H-100” and “Celquat L-200” (each, product of National Starch and Chemical).
  • Polyquaternium-4, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-22, and Polyquaternium-39 are preferred as the polymer having a dimethyldiallylammonium salt structure as the structural unit thereof, with Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-22, and Polyquaternium-39 being more preferred and Polyquaternium-22 being even more preferred.
  • Two or more of these water-soluble cationic polymers may be used in combination as Component (A).
  • the content of it (or them) is preferably from 0.02 to 6 mass %, more preferably from 0.1 to 4 mass %, even more preferably from 0.2 to 3 mass % in the first agent from the standpoint of good lathering properties, prevention of dripping, and good discharging property from a foamer container.
  • the two-part foam hair dye according to the present invention contains, in at least the first agent thereof, an alkali metal ion from the standpoint of good storage stability of the first agent.
  • the alkali metal ion has a function of preventing formation of a complex between the water-soluble cationic polymer as Component (A) and the oxidation dye having a phenolic hydroxyl group as Component (C1) or the anionic surfactant as Component (C2), thereby improving the storage stability of the first agent and discharging property of the mixture. It is generally said that the presence of an alkali metal ion in hair dyes deteriorates the hair dyeing performance thereof, but in the present invention, it exhibits markedly excellent dyeability for the hair.
  • sources of the alkali metal ion include salts such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and tetrasodium edetate, as well as counterions in anionic surfactants which will be described later as Component (C2).
  • Two or more of these alkali metal ions may be used in combination as Component (B).
  • the content of the alkali metal ion (in terms of ion) in the first agent is adjusted to from 0.20 to 2.00 mol/kg, preferably from 0.30 to 1.50 mol/kg, even more preferably from 0.40 to 1.00 mol/kg from the standpoint of effectively preventing formation of a complex between Component (A) and Component (C1) or Component (C2).
  • the first agent of the two-part foam hair dye according to the present invention contains an oxidation dye having a phenolic hydroxyl group as Component (C1).
  • the oxidation dye having a phenolic hydroxyl group and serving as Component (C1) forms a complex with the water-soluble cationic polymer as Component (A) so that incorporation of such an oxidation dye in a high concentration deteriorates the storage stability of the first agent or discharging property of the mixture.
  • a specific concentration of the alkali metal ion, as Component (B), incorporated therewith prevents formation of a complex, thereby contributing to good storage stability and discharging property from a foamer container.
  • an oxidation dye include dye precursors such as para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 6-amino-3-methylphenol, and ortho-aminophenol and couplers such as resorcin, 2-methylresorcin, meta-aminophenol, 5-amino ortho-cresol, and 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylphenol, and 1-naphthol.
  • the content of the oxidation hair dye having a phenolic hydroxyl group and serving as Component (C1) in the first agent is adjusted to 0.05 mol/kg or greater, preferably from 0.055 to 0.45 mol/kg, more preferably from 0.06 to 0.40 mol/kg.
  • the two-part foam hair dye according to the present invention may contain an oxidation dye other than Component (C1) or a direct dye.
  • the oxidation dye other than Component (C1) include dye precursors such as paraphenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)paraphenylenediamine, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)paraphenylenediamine, and 1-hydroxyethyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole and couplers such as metaphenylenediamine and 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol.
  • the direct dye include para-nitro-ortho-phenylenediamine, para-nitro-meta-phenylenediamine, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 12, Basic Red 51, Basic Blue 99, and Acid Orange 7.
  • a surfactant is added to either one or both of the first agent and the second agent in order to facilitate production of foams and at the same time, stabilize them when the hair cosmetic composition is mixed with the air by means of a foam discharge unit of a foamer container.
  • anionic surfactants as Component (C2), amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferred to provide good lathering properties to permit easy application of it to the hair even when the liquid temperature is low or near normal temperature.
  • anionic surfactants as Component (C2) include alkyl sulfates and polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfates.
  • Their alkyl groups have preferably from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms and they are preferably linear.
  • polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfates are preferred, with polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates being more preferred.
  • those having an average additional mole number of oxyethylene group from 1 to 10 are preferred, with those from 2 to 5 being more preferred.
  • the anionic surfactant serving as Component (C2) forms, similar to the oxidation dye having a phenolic hydroxyl group and serving as Component (C1), a complex with the water-soluble cationic polymer serving as Component (A) and deteriorates the storage stability of the first agent and discharging property of the mixture.
  • presence of the alkali metal ion having a specific concentration as Component (B) enables both good storage stability and discharging property from a foamer container, while preventing the formation of a complex.
  • two or more of the anionic surfactants may be used in combination and the content of it or them in the first agent is preferably from 0 to 0.45 mol/kg, more preferably from 0.001 to 0.40 mol/kg, even more preferably from 0.01 to 0.30 mol/kg.
  • the total concentration of Component (C1) and Component (C2) in the first agent is adjusted to from 0.16 to 0.50 mol/kg, preferably from 0.17 to 0.45 mol/kg, even more preferably from 0.18 to 0.40 mol/kg.
  • amphoteric surfactant examples include carbobetaine, amidobetaine, sulfobetaine, hydroxysulfobetaine, amidosulfobetaine, phosphobetaine and imidazoline surfactants each having an alkyl, alkenyl or acyl group with from 8 to 24 carbon atoms. Of these, the carbobetaine and sulfobetaine surfactants are preferred.
  • Preferred examples of the amphoteric surfactants include lauramidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine. Two or more of these amphoteric surfactants may be used in combination.
  • the content of the amphoteric surfactant in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is preferably from 0.001 to 5 mass %, more preferably from 0.002 to 2.5 mass %, even more preferably from 0.003 to 1 mass %.
  • nonionic surfactant examples include alkyl polyglucosides, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, and alkyl glyceryl ethers.
  • the alkyl group has preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 14 carbon atoms, even more preferably from 9 to 11 carbon atoms and it is preferably linear.
  • the glucoside has an average polymerization degree of from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 2.
  • the alkyl group has preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms and it is preferably linear.
  • polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers are more preferred.
  • polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers having an average additional mole number of oxyethylene group from 1 to 40 are preferred, with those from 4 to 30 being more preferred.
  • the alkyl glyceryl ethers have an alkyl group with preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and the alkyl group is preferably branched. Two or more of these nonionic surfactants may be used in combination.
  • the content of it or them in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is preferably from 0.1 to 20 mass %, more preferably from 0.2 to 15 mass %, even more preferably from 0.3 to 10 mass %.
  • the two-part foam hair dye according to the present invention may contain a higher alcohol in order to improve foam retention and improve a preventive effect of dripping during leaving the hair dye on the hair after application.
  • the higher alcohol has an alkyl or alkenyl group with preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, even more preferably from 14 to 22 carbon atoms. Among others, those having the alkyl groups are preferred, of which those having the linear alkyl groups are more preferred.
  • Examples of the higher alcohol include myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol. Two or more of these higher alcohols may be used in combination.
  • the higher alcohol may be incorporated in either one or both of the first agent and the second agent.
  • the content of the higher alcohol in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is from 0.01 to 0.8 mass %, preferably from 0.1 to 0.7 mass %, even more preferably from 0.2 to 0.6 mass % from the standpoint of not impairing the foaming property at the time when the liquid temperature is low and preventing dripping of the hair dye while it is left on the hair.
  • the two-part foam hair dye of the present invention contains preferably a nonvolatile hydrophilic solvent in the first agent or the second agent.
  • a nonvolatile hydrophilic solvent those having no defoaming action such as polyols and lower (from 1 to 4 carbon atoms) alkyl ethers thereof are preferred.
  • the polyols those having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred.
  • Examples include glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, isoprene glycol, and sorbitol.
  • the lower alkyl ethers of the polyol include mono(lower alkyl)ethers and poly(lower alkyl)ethers (such as di(lower alkyl) ethers) of the above polyols. Of these, monomethyl ethers or monoethyl ethers of the polyol is preferred. Specific examples include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Two or more of these nonvolatile hydrophilic solvents may be used in combination.
  • the content of the nonvolatile hydrophilic solvent(s) in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is preferably from 0.01 to 5 mass %, more preferably from 0.1 to 4 mass %, even more preferably from 0.2 to 3 mass % in consideration of an effect of reducing the scalp irritation and retention of a good foam quality even at a low liquid temperature.
  • the two-part foam hair dye according to the present invention may further contain silicones.
  • silicones usable for it include dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified silicones, amino-modified silicones, and oxazoline-modified silicone elastomer, and emulsions obtained by dispersing them in water with an aid of a surfactant.
  • polyether-modified silicones and amino-modified silicones, and emulsions thereof are preferred because they can be dispersed in water stably without using a thickener.
  • the polyether-modified silicones include end-modified ones and side-chain modified ones, for example, pendant type (comb type), both-end modified type, and one-end modified type.
  • modified silicones include dimethylsiloxane/methyl(polyoxyethylene)siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane/methyl(polyoxypropylene)siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane/methyl(polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene)siloxane copolymer.
  • the polyether-modified silicones have an HLB of preferably 10 or greater, more preferably from 10 to 18 from the standpoint of compatibility with water.
  • HLB as used herein means a value determined from a phenol index (phenol index: an index correlated with HLB and is applied to ether-type nonionic surfactants).
  • the amino-modified silicones are not limited insofar as they have an amino or ammonium group, but amodimethicone is preferred.
  • the content of the silicone(s) in the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is preferably from 0.01 to 10 mass %, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 mass %, even more preferably from 0.5 to 3 mass % in order to smoothly conform the foams to the hair and add high conditioning effects to the hair.
  • the first agent and the second agent may further contain, according to the using purpose, a perfume, a ultraviolet absorber, a metal sequestering agent such as edetic acid, a bactericide, a preservative such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, a stabilizer such as phenacetin, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, or oxyquinoline sulfate, an organic solvent such as ethanol, benzyl alcohol, or benzyloxyethanol, a water-soluble high-molecular compound such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, and a humectant.
  • the mixture of the first agent and the second agent preferably uses water as a main medium.
  • the oxidation hair dye composition of the present invention is provided as a two-part oxidation hair dye having a first agent containing an alkali agent and a second agent containing hydrogen peroxide.
  • the term “two-part oxidation hair dye” as used herein embraces a three-part oxidation hair dye for use, as a mixture, the first agent, the second agent, and a third agent containing a persulfate or a third agent containing a conditioning component.
  • the first agent and the second agent are mixed at a mass ratio of preferably from 1:4 to 4:1, more preferably from 1:2 to 2:1.
  • the viscosity of the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is adjusted to from 1 to 300 mPa ⁇ s, preferably from 2 to 200 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably from 3 to 100 mPa ⁇ s, even more preferably from 5 to 30 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the term “viscosity” as used herein means a value obtained by rotating the mixture at 60 rpm at 25° C. for one minute by using a B-type rotational viscometer (“Model TV-10”), product of Tokimec Inc., and a Rotor No. 1 or No. 2. When the mixture to be measured has a viscosity less than 100 mPa ⁇ s, Rotor No.
  • Rotor No. 2 is used for the measurement.
  • the measurement is performed in a temperature-controlled tank of 25° C. immediately after mixing the first agent with the second agent. A temperature change due to reaction heat should be neglected.
  • Adjustment of the viscosity of the mixture of the first agent and the second agent to the above range enables a foam volume permitting easy application, prevention of dripping of the mixture from the hair to which it has been applied, and facilitation of squeezing upon discharging foams by using a squeeze foamer.
  • a water-soluble solvent such as ethanol should be added, or the content or kind of the surfactant, polyol, or higher alcohol should be adjusted as needed in order to adjust the viscosity of the mixture to fall within the above range.
  • a gas-liquid mixing ratio of the air and the mixture by using a foam discharging unit of a foamer container is preferably from 7 to 40 mL/g, more preferably from 15 to 30 mL/g from the standpoint of conformance to the hair and application ease.
  • the term “gas-liquid mixing ratio” as used herein is a value determined in the following manner.
  • the mass and volume of foams discharged at 25° C. are measured to determine the air-liquid mixing ratio. Described specifically, 100 g of the mixture is poured in an S1 squeeze foamer container (product of Daiwa Can, volume: 210 mL, a net roughness (openings) of the mixing chamber: 150 mesh (150 squares per inch (25.4 mm)) and that of the top: 200 mesh) and from the time when the remaining amount becomes 80 g, 20 g of foams are discharged into a 1000-mL measuring flask. The volume of foams is measured one minute after discharge is started. The volume (mL) of foams thus discharged is divided by the mass, that is, 20 g to determine the gas-liquid mixing ratio (mL/g).
  • S1 squeeze foamer container product of Daiwa Can, volume: 210 mL, a net roughness (openings) of the mixing chamber: 150 mesh (150 squares per inch (25.4 mm)) and that of the top: 200 mesh
  • the foamer container is a non-aerosol type container used for mixing the air with the mixture of the first agent and the second agent without using a propellant and discharging the mixture in foams.
  • the use of the foamer container is also effective for preventing the scattering of the hair dye thus discharged.
  • the non-aerosol type container can be produced at a low cost and in addition, it does not require a high-pressure gas as a propellant so that hair dye products can be treated more safely during distribution.
  • the non-aerosol foamer containers usable in the invention are, for example, known pump foamer containers having a foam discharging unit, squeeze foamer containers, electric beaters, and accumulator type pump foamer containers. More specific examples include “Pump Foamer E3 type” and “Pump Foamer F2 type” [each, product of Daiwa Can, Food & Packaging (vol. 35, No. 10, p 588 to 593 (1994); vol. 35, No. 11, p 624 to 627 (1994); vol. 36, No.
  • “S1 squeeze foamer” product of Daiwa Can, JP-A-7-215352
  • an electric beater product of Panasonic Electric Works
  • an air spray foamer product of Airspray International
  • a pump foamer container and a squeeze foamer container are preferred because they are inexpensive and convenient.
  • the pump foamer container or squeeze foamer container has a foam production portion such as net. It has preferably a thin net because when the mixture of the first agent and the second agent is dried into a solid and causes clogging, the flow of foams upon subsequent discharging time can immediately dissolve the solid and eliminate clogging.
  • the net has preferably a mesh of from 50 to 280, more preferably from 90 to 250, even more preferably from 130 to 220.
  • the term “mesh” as used herein means the number of openings per inch. Use of a net with a mesh falling within the above range enables creamy foams. Examples of the material of such a net include nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, Teflon (trade mark), carbon fiber, and stainless steel. Of these, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester are more preferred, with nylon being even more preferred.
  • the non-aerosol foamer container to be used in the two-part foam hair dye of the present invention is equipped with at least one net, preferably a plurality of such nets. From the standpoint of economy and stability of foams, it is preferred to place the net at two places, that is, the mixing chamber and the top portion of the foamer container.
  • Portions (the inner wall of the container, the inner wall of the foam discharging unit, and the like) of the non-aerosol foamer container to be brought into contact with the content are preferably made of a material not corroded by an alkali and hydrogen peroxide and permitting passage of oxygen generated as a result of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
  • the two-part foam hair dye of the present invention having the first agent, the second agent, and the non-aerosol foamer container may be provided as a product form in which the first agent and the second agent are filled in respective containers other than the non-aerosol foamer container and these agents are transferred to the non-aerosol foamer container and mixed with each other upon use; or in which one of the agents is filled in the non-aerosol foamer container and the other agent filled in another container is transferred to the non-aerosol foamer container upon use.
  • the second agent is preferably filled in a container having a gas permeability, particularly a non-aerosol foamer container made of a material (for example, polyethylene) having an oxygen permeability in order to prevent pressure increase in the container due to oxygen generation by decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
  • the first agent should be filled in a container resistant to oxygen permeation in order to prevent oxidation of the oxidation dye.
  • the hair (particularly, the hair of the head) is preferably combed prior to dyeing with the two-part foam hair dye of the present invention. This can prevent tangling of the hair during the re-foaming treatment so that there is no fear of the mixture scattering.
  • a blocking operation which is employed conventionally upon application of a hair dye composition is not necessarily performed after combing. This blocking operation is preferably omitted. If this operation is omitted, the application operation of the hair dye composition or re-foaming treatment can be performed more easily. Then, the first agent and the second agent of the two-part hair dye of the present invention are mixed in the non-aerosol foamer container.
  • the mixture discharged from the container in foams may be applied directly to the hair or may be applied to the hair with hands or a tool such as brush. It is more preferred to take the mixture in hands (in gloves) and then apply it to the hair from the standpoint of preventing scattering or dripping of the hair dye.
  • the hair dye is left for about from 3 to 60 minutes, preferably from about 5 to 45 minutes after application. It is preferred to carry out re-foaming on the hair in order to prevent dripping and sufficiently spread the mixture even to the hair root.
  • the re-foaming may be achieved by injecting a gas, using a tool such as oscillator or brush, or using fingers, but foaming with fingers is more preferred.
  • the re-foaming may be performed after complete disappearance of foams, during disappearance of foams, or before foams applied to the hair undergo a change; or after completion of the application to an entire target area or during the application.
  • the re-foaming may be successively performed once or intermittently performed a plurality of times.
  • the mixture is washed away.
  • the hair is then shampooed or treated with a conditioner, followed by rinsing with water and drying.
  • the first agent and the second agent having the compositions (mass %) shown in Tables 1, 3 and 5 were prepared and the mixtures were evaluated as described below.
  • A The agent is transparent.
  • a first container ( 2 ) was filled with 40 g of the first agent (A 1 ) and a second container ( 3 ) (also serving as a squeeze container body ( 4 ); internal volume of 210 mL) was filled with 60 g of the second agent (A 2 ).
  • a squeeze foamer ( 5 ) (“S1 Squeeze Foamer” manufactured by Daiwa Can, having a net of 150 mesh in the mixing chamber and a net of 200 mesh at the top of the foamer, each net made of nylon) was prepared.
  • the first agent and the second agent were filled in the container body ( 4 ) at a ratio of 1:1.5 (mass ratio) as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the mixture was emitted in foams from the foamer container and the following evaluation was performed.
  • A Foam is discharged smoothly even by light pressing of the foamer container.
  • A Foam remains even when it is left on the hair after application and thus shows very high retention.
  • Foam can be retained without a problem in application, but disappears soon after application.
  • Each dye was evaluated for its dyeing property by dyeing a tress of goat hair therewith. Described specifically, a tress of goat hair (product of Beaulax, 1 g, 10 cm) was dyed by applying 0.7 g of discharged foam to the tress, leaving it for 30 minutes in a temperature-controlled tank of 30° C., rinsing it with water, and shampooing.

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EP2283803A4 (de) 2015-10-28
BRPI0913134B1 (pt) 2016-12-06
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US20110073128A1 (en) 2011-03-31
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JP2010006803A (ja) 2010-01-14
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BRPI0913134A2 (pt) 2016-01-05
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EP2283803B2 (de) 2020-11-04
TW201000136A (en) 2010-01-01

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