US7527161B2 - Cap closure - Google Patents

Cap closure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US7527161B2
US7527161B2 US11/001,279 US127904A US7527161B2 US 7527161 B2 US7527161 B2 US 7527161B2 US 127904 A US127904 A US 127904A US 7527161 B2 US7527161 B2 US 7527161B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
ring
cap
tab
inner member
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US11/001,279
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
US20060113272A1 (en
Inventor
Jack Rodriguez
John T. Glaser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fisher Scientific Co LLC
Original Assignee
Fisher Scientific Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fisher Scientific Co LLC filed Critical Fisher Scientific Co LLC
Priority to US11/001,279 priority Critical patent/US7527161B2/en
Assigned to FISHER SCIENTIFIC COMPANY, L.L.C. reassignment FISHER SCIENTIFIC COMPANY, L.L.C. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RODRIGUEZ, JACK, GLASER, JOHN T.
Priority to DE602005012432T priority patent/DE602005012432D1/de
Priority to CN2005800193770A priority patent/CN1984821B/zh
Priority to MXPA06013166A priority patent/MXPA06013166A/es
Priority to CA2565971A priority patent/CA2565971C/en
Priority to PCT/US2005/039390 priority patent/WO2006060098A1/en
Priority to EP05825003A priority patent/EP1828000B1/en
Priority to JP2007544355A priority patent/JP4800320B2/ja
Priority to KR1020077014763A priority patent/KR101199710B1/ko
Priority to AT05825003T priority patent/ATE420822T1/de
Publication of US20060113272A1 publication Critical patent/US20060113272A1/en
Publication of US7527161B2 publication Critical patent/US7527161B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3404Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
    • B65D41/3419Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S215/00Bottles and jars
    • Y10S215/901Tamper-resistant structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure cap for a container, and in particular to a ring structure for engagement with a container neck of the container.
  • closure caps are provided with a tamper-evident band, which is secured to the closure cap.
  • the tamper-evident band gives an indication that the container has been initially opened or tampering has occurred.
  • Such closure caps usually involve elaborately molded one or multiple piece caps, which frequently require a special container. The purpose in using such a closure cap is to insure customers that the container package has remained closed in its originally filled condition prior to purchase.
  • closure caps with the tamper-evident band while useful in certain applications, have certain disadvantages in many applications including products packaged in glass or plastic containers, and more particularly hazardous products packaged in glass or plastic containers.
  • closure caps known in the art are sometimes known to “back off” or untwist from harmonic vibrations caused by road conditions or other non-standard forms of movement that can take place during transport. If sufficient “back off” takes place, the closure cap may become at least partially unsealed from its mating container. It would therefore be desirable to have a container cap with a structure that would prevent the cap from “backing off” from the container during transport.
  • typical tamper indicating closure caps permit a tamper indicating structure in the form of a ring to slide freely along the container neck once the container has been initially opened. This provides a potential distraction to the user when pouring the contents of the container. By securing the closure cap structure to the bottle neck, the user is able to concentrate on pouring the liquid while minimizing potential distraction from the ring.
  • the tamper indicating structure is often disposed inside the container cap and not visible to the user until the container is initially opened. It would be desirable to provide a ring-shaped structure that can be molded separately from the closure cap and disposed on both the inside of the cap for securement with the bottle neck and the outside of the closure cap for general indication of the container contents by color.
  • the purpose in using such a closure as described above includes the desirability to insure users that the container has remained closed in its originally filled condition prior to purchase, safeguard against contamination by a leaking container, and allow visual inspection of the general contents of the containers by providing a color coded structure on the cap indicating the general contents of the container.
  • the embodiments described herein illustrate a cap for a container comprising a cap body that includes an upper portion and a lower portion.
  • the lower portion has an outer circumferential sidewall defining a ring-positioning member.
  • the cap also has a ring that includes an outer member selectively engaging the ring-positioning member and an inner member disposed proximate an inside surface of the lower portion.
  • the inner member has at least one tab extending inwardly and upwardly and terminating at a first edge.
  • the inner member also has at least one finger member protruding inwardly from the inner member and terminating at a second edge above the first edge of the tab.
  • FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a closure cap according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the closure cap of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the closure cap of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the closure cap of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the closure cap of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective section view along section A-A in FIG. 1 of an assembly of a closure ring and closure cap according to a first embodiment of the invention showing tabs of different circumferential extents;
  • FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a closure ring according to a second embodiment of the invention showing tabs of equal circumferential extent disposed symmetrically around the inner member;
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the closure ring of FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 is side view of the closure ring of FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the closure ring of FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom perspective view of the closure ring of FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective section view along section A-A in FIG. 1 of an assembly of a closure ring and closure cap according to a third embodiment of the invention showing one tab disposed circumferentially between the finger members;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective top view of an assembly of a closure cap and a closure ring according to an embodiment of the invention showing the assembly secured to a container;
  • FIG. 14 is a side section along section C-C in FIG. 13 of an assembly of a closure ring and a closure cap according to an embodiment of the invention showing the assembly secured to a neck of a container after the assembly has been screwed onto the neck of the container;
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded side section of the assembly of the closure ring and the closure cap of FIG. 14 ;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective top view of an inner member of a closure ring and a container according to an embodiment of the invention showing the detached inner member of the closure ring in FIG. 14 after the closure cap has been screwed off and only the inner member remains.
  • a closure cap assembly 18 is illustrated with reference to a cap body 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 and a closure ring 50 as illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 10 .
  • Closure cap assembly 18 including a cap body 20 and a closure ring 50 is shown in an assembled orientation in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 12 .
  • the use of closure cap assembly 18 in relationship to a container 30 is illustrated with respect to FIGS. 13 to 16 .
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a first embodiment of the cap assembly 18 showing the cap body 20 and the closure ring 50 having tabs of different circumferential extents.
  • Other embodiments of the closure ring 50 are contemplated including a second embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7-11 showing tabs 58 of equal circumferential extent disposed symmetrically around the inner member 54 and a third embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12 showing a tab 81 disposed circumferentially between two finger members 62 .
  • the cap body 20 forms the first component of the closure cap assembly 18 . As best illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6 , it includes an upper portion 22 and a lower portion 24 .
  • the lower portion 24 has an outer circumferential sidewall terminating at a ring-positioning member 26 .
  • the lower portion 24 is shown in FIG. 1 as an integrally molded skirt extending radially outwardly of and away from the upper portion 22 .
  • the lower portion 24 includes a ridge 79 disposed proximate an inner circumferential surface 31 of the cap body 20 and is adapted to selectively engage an inner member 54 of a ring 50 as shown in FIG. 15 , described in more detail below.
  • a securing structure 28 is also disposed on the inner circumferential surface 31 of the cap body 20 and is typically associated with the upper portion 22 , although it may also include at least a portion of the lower portion 24 .
  • the securing structure 28 is illustrated with threads such as Standard 434 and 439 threads or the like. Any threads or locking structure, however, may be used.
  • the securing structure 28 engages a corresponding structure on a container 30 as shown in FIG. 14 .
  • a standard thread 32 on the container 30 is illustrated engaging the securing structure 28 of the cap body 20 .
  • a liner 34 is disposed on the underside of the upper portion 22 of the cap body 20 forming a seal with a container rim 36 when cap assembly 18 is properly sealed to its mating container 30 .
  • the liner 34 may be made from polyethylene, polypropylene, or an appropriate fluroropolymer (such as ETFE and PTFE) or other polymeric material with similar elasticity selected based on the anticipated contents of the container 30 to be capped.
  • the liner 34 provides a compression layer forming a seal to protect the cap assembly 18 and container 30 from the contents of the container 30 as shown in FIG. 14 .
  • a cut liner is illustrated; however, other known gaskets or molded plastic liners may be used.
  • An outer circumferential surface 38 of the upper portion 22 includes a plurality of ribs 40 disposed parallel a longitudinal axis B-B as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the ribs 40 provide a gripping structure so that a generally consistent torque may be applied to cap body 20 when closing or opening container 30 . Regulatory requirements outline a narrow acceptable torque range.
  • the ribs 40 allow a torque wrench to “bite” the cap body 20 and exert a consistent amount of torque during assembly.
  • the ribs 40 provide a proper fit for a torque wrench when testing the torque applied to the cap body 20 during assembly by having an equal arrangement of ribs.
  • any structure for gripping the cap body 20 may be used including deeper ribs, various shaped indentations, various shaped protrusions from the outer circumferential surface 38 , or an otherwise appropriately textured surface.
  • the outer circumferential surface 38 of the cap body 20 may also be formed in a different shape including a polygon having a plurality of sides (not shown).
  • the cap body 20 may be formed from a rigid or semi-rigid polymeric material such as polyimide resin, polypropylene, polyamide (nylon) or the like or a metal such as aluminum. While it may be formed using a variety of approaches, preferably it is molded.
  • Closure ring 50 is the second component of sealing cap assembly 18 .
  • An embodiment of the ring itself is illustrated in FIGS. 7 through 11 , and in relationship to sealing cap 20 in FIGS. 6 , 12 , 14 and 15 .
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a first embodiment of the cap assembly 18 showing the cap body 20 and the closure ring 50 having tabs of different circumferential extents.
  • Other embodiments of the closure ring 50 are contemplated including a second embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7-11 showing tabs 58 of equal circumferential extent disposed symmetrically around the inner member 54 and a third embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12 showing a tab 81 disposed circumferentially between two finger members 62 .
  • the closure ring 50 may be formed from a rigid material which can flex reversibly, such as polypropylene or polyethylene or other similar polymeric material, with polypropylene being preferred. It is also preferably molded, although it also may be formed using a variety of approaches.
  • the closure ring 50 includes an outer member 52 adapted for selectively engaging the ring-positioning member 26 of the cap body 20 , and an inner member 54 disposed proximate an inner surface 56 of the lower portion 24 of the cap body as shown in FIG. 15 .
  • a plurality of frangible connections 70 selectively secure outer member 52 with inner member 54 prior to an initial opening of a container 30 .
  • the inner member 54 has at least one tab 58 extending radially inwardly and upwardly and terminating at an outer edge 60 .
  • At least one finger member 62 protrudes radially inwardly from the inner member 54 and terminates at an outer edge 64 above the outer edge 60 of the tab 58 as shown in FIG. 15 .
  • tabs 58 are shown terminating below the upper edge 61 of outer member 52 in the illustrated embodiment ( FIG. 9 ), in some embodiments they may extend above the edge so long as they are below edge 64 of finger members 62 . In other words, tabs 58 of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 9 do not extend above upper edge 61 and therefore are not seen in the view of FIG. 9 ; in other embodiments (not shown) they may extend above upper edge 61 , but will still be below edge 64 of finger members 62 .
  • the outer member 52 is secured into position on the ring-positioning member 26 of cap body 20 by having radially inwardly projecting protrusions 66 of the outer member 52 engage a groove 68 of the sealing cap lower portion 24 ( FIG. 15 ).
  • Protrusions 66 are disposed circumferentially around outer member 52 ( FIG. 7 ), and are sized to provide a firm engagement while still being able to flex in an appropriate manner to engage groove 68 of lower portion 24 .
  • the outer member 52 may be secured into position by other means including the use of an adhesive such as glue, sonic welding, or the interchange of the tab and groove between the outer member 52 of the ring 50 and ring-positioning member 26 .
  • the outer member 52 will remain secured to the cap body 20 after the outer member 52 is separated from the inner member 54 when the cap body 20 is removed from the container 30 .
  • a chamfer 69 of the ring positioning member 26 is adapted to provide unimpeded recapping of the cap body 20 by insuring that the ring-positioning member 26 of the cap body 20 will not interfere with the detached inner member 54 as shown in FIG. 15 .
  • inner member 54 and outer member 52 are selectively connected using a plurality of frangible connections 70 prior to initially opening a container 30 .
  • Each frangible connection 70 is shown illustrated in the form of a triangular tab secured to the outer member 52 having an opposing apex of the frangible connection 70 connected to the inner member 54 .
  • the plurality of frangible connections 70 are preferably symmetrically spaced along a circumferential edge 72 of the outer member 52 .
  • Using a triangular shape permits the frangible connections 70 to remain with the outer member 52 when separation occurs by having the base of the frangible connection disposed on the outer member 52 and the apex of the frangible connections 70 secured to the inner member 54 .
  • Locating the base of the frangible connections 70 on the outer member 52 permits a more efficient vertical separation by taking advantage of the ridged cap body 20 .
  • Each frangible connection 70 is broken generally simultaneously by a vertical separation of the inner member 54 from the outer member 52 exerting an equalized force on all frangible connections 70 .
  • the frangible connections 70 may have various other shapes including a circle, an oval, or a polygon. These shapes may be utilized when various tamper indicating methods are desired including having the frangible connections 70 in a more visually destroyed orientation.
  • FIGS. 14 through 16 The securement of ring 50 of sealing cap assembly 18 with respect to a container 30 is best illustrated in FIGS. 14 through 16 .
  • Inner member 54 as shown secured in place with respect to a transfer bead 76 formed on a container neck 75 of container 30 by the finger member 62 and the tab 58 .
  • assembly 18 is initially placed on the container 30 .
  • securement structure 28 it is moved in a downward direction.
  • a clockwise rotation will move the cap in a downward direction and a counterclockwise rotation will move the cap in an upward direction.
  • Tabs 58 are flexed over the transfer bead 76 until the finger members 62 rest on an upper surface 74 of the transfer bead 76 and the tabs 58 rest on a lower surface 78 of the transfer bead 76 .
  • transfer bead 76 is trapped between tabs 58 and finger members 62 .
  • the pressure between the upper surface 74 of the transfer bead 76 by the finger member 62 and the lower surface 78 of the transfer bead 76 by the tab 58 secures the closure ring 50 from generally moving in a vertical direction and impedes the closure ring 50 from rotation around the transfer bead 76 of the container 30 .
  • edges 60 of tabs 58 apply a substantive force upon surface 78 to minimize the possibility of such “back-off”.
  • the tabs 58 include a sufficient length and circumferential extent to apply the necessary resisting force while still maintaining the appropriate connection between inner member 54 and outer member 52 by way of frangible connections 70 .
  • fingers 62 rest on upper surface 74 of transfer bead 76 . They prevent the closure ring 50 from moving substantially further in a downward direction. In some embodiments, a substantive force may be applied to minimize the possibility of over-torquing of the sealing cap 18 with respect to the container 30 . However, in such a situation, tolerances will be particularly important.
  • the liner 34 on the underside of the upper portion 22 of the cap body 20 is adapted to prevent the user from over-torquing the cap when the cap is tightened. This is accomplished when the container rim 36 engages the liner 34 during securement of the cap body 20 . As shown in FIG. 15 , a ridge 79 on the lower portion 24 of the cap body 20 is adapted to communicate with the inner member 54 , stabilize the inner member 54 , and minimize vertical force on the outer member 52 .
  • the inner member 54 is shown to have four upwardly and inwardly extending fingers 62 symmetrically spaced around the inner member 54 .
  • the closure ring 50 many include any number of finger members 62 depending on the amount of force required to hold the closure ring 50 in place. It is also contemplated that only an inwardly extension of the finger member 62 is necessary to make contact with the upper surface 74 of the transfer bead 76 .
  • a plurality of tabs 58 are disposed circumferentially between two adjacent finger members 62 in most illustrated embodiments.
  • a tab 81 is disposed circumferentially between two finger members 62 .
  • the outer edge 60 of the tabs 58 may be formed with different circumferential extents as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • a first tab 80 with a first top edge 82 is proximate the first finger member 84 .
  • a second tab 84 with a second top edge 86 is proximate the second finger member 88 .
  • a third tab 90 with a third top edge 92 is proximate the second tab 84 .
  • the third top edge 92 is approximately equal to the first top edge 82 in circumferential length.
  • the pattern shown in FIG. 6 is generally more efficient at breaking the frangible connections 70 by allowing an even vertical force to be applied to the frangible connections 70 while also minimizing undesired twisting of the inner member 54 by providing more structural rigidity to the inner member.
  • the pattern shown in FIG. 6 in a first circumferential direction includes the generally larger tab 84 , the first generally smaller tab 90 , a space 94 , and the second generally smaller tab 80 .
  • the frangible connection 70 is disposed between the finger member 62 and the generally larger tab 84 .
  • Another frangible connection is disposed between the first generally smaller tab 90 and the second generally smaller tab 80 .
  • closure body 20 and the closure ring 50 are formed separately permits a further advantage of providing the closure ring 50 having different colors.
  • red is associated with flammable liquids, blue for especially toxic chemicals, yellow with oxidizing chemicals, white with corrosive chemicals and gray with general chemical storage.
  • Other color schemes for groups of chemicals or other liquid products can be adopted for the closure ring 50 , usually based on color schemes already used on product labels or other packaging within any particular field of use.
  • the closure ring 50 is visible enough to provide an efficient method of inspecting the hazard class of containers in a particular area without the additional time necessary to inspect each container label.
  • the closure ring 50 also provides the user the ability to inspect the hazard class of a package of containers without the need to remove each container 30 and read each label since the color of the closure ring 50 is visible from the top of the container 30 .
  • Other colors may be used to further indicate the contents of the container 30 within a hazard class.
  • a second embodiment (not shown) of the cap body 20 is contemplated that includes molding the upper portion 22 of the cap body 20 without a skirt defining a lower portion 24 .
  • the lower portion 24 would be very similarly to the upper portion 22 in size and shape.
  • the outer surface of the cap body 20 would have generally the same radial extent at the upper portion 22 as the radial extent of the lower portion 24 .
  • a space for the inner member 54 would be defined by forming the upper portion 22 of the cap body 20 to permit contact with the threads 32 of the container 20 while providing the space required for the inner member 54 .
  • One way of achieving this would be to form the upper portion 22 of the cap body 20 with a thicker section of material.
  • An alternative embodiment for the mechanism defined by securement structure 28 includes having the cap assembly 18 move in a downward direction when the cap assembly 18 is turned in a counterclockwise direction and having the cap assembly 18 move in an upward direction when the cap assembly 18 is turned in a clockwise direction.
  • the securement structure 28 may include a structure that allows the user to push the cap assembly 18 in a downward direction over the transfer bead 76 of the container 30 and twist for locking in either a clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction. It is also contemplated that the cap assembly 18 may be pushed in a downward direction over the transfer bead 76 of the container 30 and no securement structure is provided. The cap assembly 18 is unsecured by an upward motion by the user.
  • a method of separating the cap body 20 from the container 30 where the cap assembly 18 is in selective contact with the container neck 75 of the container 30 includes the steps described below.
  • the outer member 52 of the closure ring 50 is in selective contact with the cap body 20 and the inner member 54 of the closure ring 50 is secured to the container neck 75 .
  • the inner member 54 has at least one tab 58 and at least one finger member 62 in selective contact with the container neck 75 in the secured orientation.
  • the tab 58 extends inwardly and upwardly and terminates at the outer edge 60 .
  • the finger member 62 protrudes inwardly from the inner member 54 and terminates at an outer edge 64 above the outer edge 60 of the tab 58 .
  • the outer member 52 and the inner member 54 are connected by a frangible connection 70 .
  • the frangible connection 70 is disposed between the inner member 54 and the outer member 52 .
  • Twisting the cap body 20 in a counterclockwise direction breaks the frangible connections 70 by a vertical motion of the cap body 20 when the cap body 20 moves upwardly along the threads and transmits an upward shear force on the closure ring 50 .
  • the outer member 52 is conveyed upwardly (maintained by protrusion 66 in groove 68 )
  • the inner member 54 is arrested from upward movement by the engagement between tab 58 and finger member 62 against the transfer bead 76 discussed further below.
  • the vertical force provides the frangible connections 70 to experience an upward shearing force, allowing the frangible connections 70 to break.
  • the method includes arresting the inner member 54 of the closure ring 50 from moving upwardly or downwardly on the container neck 75 of the container 30 by having finger member 62 and the tab 58 disposed between an upper surface 74 and a lower surface 78 of the transfer bead 76 respectively.
  • the tab 58 prevents the inner member 54 from sliding up the container neck 75 while the finger members 62 prevent the inner member 54 from sliding down the container neck 75 .
  • the method further includes arresting the inner member 54 of the closure ring 50 to the transfer bead 76 on the container neck 75 after the cap body 20 has been detached as shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the outer edge 60 of the tab 58 is in selective contact with the lower surface 78 of the transfer bead 76 .
  • the outer edge 64 of the finger member 62 is in selective contact with the upper surface 74 of the transfer bead 76 .
  • the container 30 to be capped may be formed from glass or of various rigid polymeric materials or metals such as aluminum, steel, or the like.
  • Exemplary polymeric materials for the container are polyethylene (LDPE or HDPE), polypropylene, fluoropolymers (e.g., ETFE) and fluorinated polyethylene.
  • the container should include a securement structure on a neck with external screw threads (or other structure complementary to the securing structure 28 on inside surface 31 ) and have a transfer bead 76 or other structure that can engage the tabs 58 (and fingers 62 , if present) of the inner member 54 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US11/001,279 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Cap closure Active 2027-05-06 US7527161B2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/001,279 US7527161B2 (en) 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Cap closure
EP05825003A EP1828000B1 (en) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 Closure cap
KR1020077014763A KR101199710B1 (ko) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 밀폐 마개
MXPA06013166A MXPA06013166A (es) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 Tapa de cierre.
CA2565971A CA2565971C (en) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 Closure cap
PCT/US2005/039390 WO2006060098A1 (en) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 Closure cap
DE602005012432T DE602005012432D1 (de) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 Verschlusskappe
JP2007544355A JP4800320B2 (ja) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 閉塞キャップ
CN2005800193770A CN1984821B (zh) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 容器的盖和该盖的环以及用环将盖与容器分离的方法
AT05825003T ATE420822T1 (de) 2004-12-01 2005-11-01 Verschlusskappe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/001,279 US7527161B2 (en) 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Cap closure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20060113272A1 US20060113272A1 (en) 2006-06-01
US7527161B2 true US7527161B2 (en) 2009-05-05

Family

ID=36097319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/001,279 Active 2027-05-06 US7527161B2 (en) 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Cap closure

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7527161B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1828000B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4800320B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101199710B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1984821B (ja)
AT (1) ATE420822T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2565971C (ja)
DE (1) DE602005012432D1 (ja)
MX (1) MXPA06013166A (ja)
WO (1) WO2006060098A1 (ja)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090090721A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Gerard Laurent Buisson Packaging System With an Overcap
USD633386S1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-03-01 Silgan White Cap LLC Closure
USD634199S1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-03-15 Silgan White Cap LLC Closure
USD634200S1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-03-15 Silgan White Cap LLC Closure
US8231020B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2012-07-31 Silgan White Cap LLC Impact resistant closure
DE102012208628B3 (de) * 2012-05-23 2013-07-04 Stella Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Verschlusskappe mit Originalitätsring
US8652423B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2014-02-18 National Scientific Company Vial closure with septum retention feature
US8673242B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2014-03-18 National Scientific Company Over-torque resistant vial
US20150298870A1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2015-10-22 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Stopper for a container neck
US9586730B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2017-03-07 Fisher Scientific Company, L.L.C. Tamper-evident closure assembly including outer shell, and related systems and methods
US9758281B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2017-09-12 Fisher Scientific Company, L.L.C. Tamper-evident closure assembly having two tamper-evidencing members, and related methods
US10035627B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2018-07-31 Fisher Scientific Company, L.L.C. Tamper-evident closure assembly including outer shell, and related systems and methods
US20180312305A1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2018-11-01 Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh Tamper-Evident Closures
US11577887B2 (en) * 2016-07-29 2023-02-14 Guala Pack S.P.A. Closure with tamper-evident band

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2298073B2 (es) * 2002-12-13 2009-02-01 Compañia De Tapones Irrellenables, S.A. Adicion a la patente n p200202864 que comprende "medios de cierre de tapones para botellas con evidencia de apertura".
ITMO20040203A1 (it) * 2004-07-30 2004-10-30 Sacmi Mezzi di chiuesra
IL207949A (en) * 2009-09-04 2014-07-31 Tzvi Akiva Rozenberg Bottle stopper with opening email
EP2821350A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-07 Cia. de Tapones Irrellenables, S.A. Closure device for bottles with evidence of first opening
BR102015029873B1 (pt) * 2015-11-27 2018-06-19 Neves Costa Pinheiro José Conjunto de tampa e gargalo rosqueados para evidenciar a violação em recipientes
GB201601789D0 (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-03-16 Obrist Closures Switzerland Improvements in or relating to tamper-evident closures
US9694948B1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-07-04 Inostrannoje Proizvodstvennoe Unitarnoje Predpriyatie “Alcopack” Closure device for bottle

Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4493427A (en) * 1982-06-10 1985-01-15 Stericric Sa Flask for sterile liquids
US4503986A (en) 1984-03-30 1985-03-12 Anchor Hocking Corporation Tamper-evident closure cap
US4511053A (en) 1982-02-20 1985-04-16 Alcoa Deutschland Gmbh Lid for a container neck provided with a thread or undercut shoulder
US4643321A (en) 1985-10-03 1987-02-17 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Tamper indicating band for threaded cap
US4679696A (en) 1984-04-26 1987-07-14 Societe Generale Des Eaux Minerales De Vittel Container and sealing assembly
US4700859A (en) 1986-08-11 1987-10-20 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Tamper indicating closure
US4805791A (en) 1988-05-04 1989-02-21 Continental White Cap, Inc. Band with lock ring for tamper-evident cap
DE3734034A1 (de) 1987-10-08 1989-05-18 Vaw Folien Verarb Gmbh Flaschenverschluss
US5076453A (en) * 1988-05-30 1991-12-31 Astra Plastique Tamperproof cap
US5715959A (en) * 1994-06-27 1998-02-10 Crown Cork Ag Closure cap with anti-tamper ring
US5813553A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-29 Kerr Group, Inc. Snap-band tamper evident
US6085921A (en) 1998-02-26 2000-07-11 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Tamper evident band with undercut
US20010030164A1 (en) * 1996-10-09 2001-10-18 Romeo Corvaglia Tamper-proof bottle cap
US6439411B1 (en) * 1998-02-16 2002-08-27 H. Obrist & Co., Ag Container closure system with warranty element
US20020166836A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-14 Lumson S.P.A. Jar with closure lid and security seal
DE20211828U1 (de) 2002-07-31 2002-11-21 Muehlhoff Hartmut Originalitätsverschluss
DE10155578A1 (de) 2001-11-13 2003-05-28 Wepa Apotheken Bedarf Gmbh & C Verschlussvorrichtung mit Originalitätsring
US20040060891A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 Nifco Inc. Cap for container
US20040232100A1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2004-11-25 Reidenbach Bryan L. Tamper-resistant bottle closure
US20050199573A1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2005-09-15 Laurens Last Thereated cap provided with tamper-evident band
US20060175281A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Phoenix Closures, Inc. Tamper evident band closure assembly

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001055258A (ja) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-27 Santen Pharmaceut Co Ltd 容器の不正開封防止用具
JP2004161374A (ja) * 2002-09-27 2004-06-10 Nifco Inc 瓶状ないしはボトル状をなす容器のキャップ
CA2406805A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-07 Fernando Segovia Pull tab spout
AU2011204806A1 (en) 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Christopher Campbell Win Tamper Evident closure

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4511053A (en) 1982-02-20 1985-04-16 Alcoa Deutschland Gmbh Lid for a container neck provided with a thread or undercut shoulder
US4493427A (en) * 1982-06-10 1985-01-15 Stericric Sa Flask for sterile liquids
US4503986A (en) 1984-03-30 1985-03-12 Anchor Hocking Corporation Tamper-evident closure cap
US4679696A (en) 1984-04-26 1987-07-14 Societe Generale Des Eaux Minerales De Vittel Container and sealing assembly
US4643321A (en) 1985-10-03 1987-02-17 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Tamper indicating band for threaded cap
US4700859A (en) 1986-08-11 1987-10-20 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Tamper indicating closure
DE3734034A1 (de) 1987-10-08 1989-05-18 Vaw Folien Verarb Gmbh Flaschenverschluss
US4805791A (en) 1988-05-04 1989-02-21 Continental White Cap, Inc. Band with lock ring for tamper-evident cap
US5076453A (en) * 1988-05-30 1991-12-31 Astra Plastique Tamperproof cap
US5715959A (en) * 1994-06-27 1998-02-10 Crown Cork Ag Closure cap with anti-tamper ring
US5813553A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-29 Kerr Group, Inc. Snap-band tamper evident
US20010030164A1 (en) * 1996-10-09 2001-10-18 Romeo Corvaglia Tamper-proof bottle cap
US6439411B1 (en) * 1998-02-16 2002-08-27 H. Obrist & Co., Ag Container closure system with warranty element
US6085921A (en) 1998-02-26 2000-07-11 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Tamper evident band with undercut
US20040232100A1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2004-11-25 Reidenbach Bryan L. Tamper-resistant bottle closure
US7059485B1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2006-06-13 Reidenbach Bryan L Tamper-resistant bottle closure
US20020166836A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-14 Lumson S.P.A. Jar with closure lid and security seal
DE10155578A1 (de) 2001-11-13 2003-05-28 Wepa Apotheken Bedarf Gmbh & C Verschlussvorrichtung mit Originalitätsring
US20050199573A1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2005-09-15 Laurens Last Thereated cap provided with tamper-evident band
DE20211828U1 (de) 2002-07-31 2002-11-21 Muehlhoff Hartmut Originalitätsverschluss
US20040060891A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 Nifco Inc. Cap for container
US6942114B2 (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-09-13 Nifco Inc. Cap for container
US20060175281A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Phoenix Closures, Inc. Tamper evident band closure assembly

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
European Patent Office, Patent Cooperation Treaty, International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, Dated Apr. 24, 2006, 11 pages.
Four (4) color photographs of a third party cap closure believed by Applicants to be commercially available and used by an affiliate of the assignee prior to Dec. 1, 2004.

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090090721A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-09 Gerard Laurent Buisson Packaging System With an Overcap
US10081475B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2018-09-25 The Folger Coffee Company Packaging system with an overcap
US9242782B2 (en) 2007-10-09 2016-01-26 The Folger Coffee Company Visual vacuum indicator
USD633386S1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-03-01 Silgan White Cap LLC Closure
USD634199S1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-03-15 Silgan White Cap LLC Closure
USD634200S1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-03-15 Silgan White Cap LLC Closure
US8231020B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2012-07-31 Silgan White Cap LLC Impact resistant closure
US8672158B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2014-03-18 Silgan White Cap LLC Impact resistant closure
US8652423B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2014-02-18 National Scientific Company Vial closure with septum retention feature
US8673242B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2014-03-18 National Scientific Company Over-torque resistant vial
US9840354B2 (en) * 2012-03-05 2017-12-12 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Stopper for a container neck
US20150298870A1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2015-10-22 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Stopper for a container neck
DE102012208628B3 (de) * 2012-05-23 2013-07-04 Stella Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Verschlusskappe mit Originalitätsring
EP2666730A1 (de) 2012-05-23 2013-11-27 Stella Kunststofftechnik GmbH Verschlusskappe mit Originalitätsring
US9758281B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2017-09-12 Fisher Scientific Company, L.L.C. Tamper-evident closure assembly having two tamper-evidencing members, and related methods
US9586730B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2017-03-07 Fisher Scientific Company, L.L.C. Tamper-evident closure assembly including outer shell, and related systems and methods
US10035627B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2018-07-31 Fisher Scientific Company, L.L.C. Tamper-evident closure assembly including outer shell, and related systems and methods
US20180312305A1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2018-11-01 Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh Tamper-Evident Closures
US11492179B2 (en) * 2015-10-22 2022-11-08 Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh Tamper-evident closures
US11577887B2 (en) * 2016-07-29 2023-02-14 Guala Pack S.P.A. Closure with tamper-evident band

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4800320B2 (ja) 2011-10-26
EP1828000B1 (en) 2009-01-14
CN1984821A (zh) 2007-06-20
KR20070086754A (ko) 2007-08-27
EP1828000A1 (en) 2007-09-05
CA2565971C (en) 2011-02-08
ATE420822T1 (de) 2009-01-15
MXPA06013166A (es) 2007-05-16
JP2008521720A (ja) 2008-06-26
CN1984821B (zh) 2012-02-22
KR101199710B1 (ko) 2012-11-08
US20060113272A1 (en) 2006-06-01
DE602005012432D1 (de) 2009-03-05
CA2565971A1 (en) 2006-06-08
WO2006060098A1 (en) 2006-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1828000B1 (en) Closure cap
US5411157A (en) Container and the manufacture thereof
US4651885A (en) Tamper indicating dispensing closure (for edible oils)
US5450973A (en) Tamper-evident closure apparatus
CA2294657C (en) Tamper-evident closure with abutment
CA1305100C (en) Tamper-evident buttress plug closure
AU2004286926B2 (en) Twist-open closure having inclined frangible membrane
AU2005318877B2 (en) Tamper-evident closure and bead on container neck
RU2461505C2 (ru) Укупорочные колпачки
US20050269373A1 (en) Cover for dispensing closure with pressure actuated valve
US20080257849A1 (en) Container with Securement for a Cap
US5551608A (en) Closure assembly with tabbed liner
JP5485917B2 (ja) 容器ネックに栓をするための栓装置
US5450972A (en) Tamper-evident band for closures
US8544666B2 (en) Tamper-evident container system
US4485934A (en) Tamperproof closure
JPS61203364A (ja) 開封歴を表示する封止体
US20050279653A1 (en) Device for dispensing material into a container
US20170021978A1 (en) Back-off resistant closure system
US5503282A (en) Closure for pressurized container
US20050077264A1 (en) Container with a security closure
GB2277320A (en) Container and tamper evident closure.
GB2219570A (en) Non-refillable closures for containers
GB2344102A (en) Tamper evident closure device
US20040188375A1 (en) Linerless plastic closure with a sealing lip

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: FISHER SCIENTIFIC COMPANY, L.L.C., NEW HAMPSHIRE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RODRIGUEZ, JACK;GLASER, JOHN T.;REEL/FRAME:015669/0791;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050120 TO 20050201

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

CC Certificate of correction
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 12