US723237A - Combined calipers, compasses, dividers, &c. - Google Patents

Combined calipers, compasses, dividers, &c. Download PDF

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Publication number
US723237A
US723237A US10885302A US1902108853A US723237A US 723237 A US723237 A US 723237A US 10885302 A US10885302 A US 10885302A US 1902108853 A US1902108853 A US 1902108853A US 723237 A US723237 A US 723237A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sections
pivoted
reversible
dividers
compasses
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Expired - Lifetime
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US10885302A
Inventor
Harry A J Brown
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOMER C DRAKE
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HOMER C DRAKE
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Application filed by HOMER C DRAKE filed Critical HOMER C DRAKE
Priority to US10885302A priority Critical patent/US723237A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/16Compasses, i.e. with a pair of pivoted arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/50Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/54Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
    • B23Q1/545Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces
    • B23Q1/5462Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces with one supplementary sliding pair

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in combination-tools, and has for its object to provide a'device of this character which may be readily adapted for use either as a com- 0 the device for different purposes.
  • the invention consists more particularly .of the arrangement, construction, and .com-
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation of my invention, showing in dotted lines the several parts in different positions to adapt Fig. 2 is 'a side view, and Fig. 3 is a detail view, of one of the legs of my device,'sho-wing the screw in operative position.
  • 1 1 indicate the sectional legs or arms, the upper sections 2 of which are suitably pivoted together at the top 2.
  • pivoted sections or links 3 To the lower free ends of these sections 2 are pivoted sections or links 3, the freeends of which are o pivoted intermediate of the ends of reversible sections 4:.
  • Each of these reversible sections 4 have pivoted to one of their ends 4 points 5 5, while the opposite ends 4. are formed into caliper-points, one of which is double and provided with a bifurcated end.
  • the link to which is pivoted the reversible section 4, having the double caliper-point, is provided with a screw 6 to be projected through the side of the link on which works said reversible section to provide a base against which the reversible section may rest when the device is being used as a caliper and to which said reversible section may be returned after being removed in releasing the caliper.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Description

No. 723,237. 1 PATENTED MAR. 24, 1903. 'H. A. J. BROWN. GOM BINE D GALIPERS, QOMPASSES, DIVIDERS, &c.
APPLICATION FILED MAY 24, 1902,
no MODEL.
lwvmtoz I attounego m: unnms PETERS w. momumm wAsumawu. n.-
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE...
HARRY A. J. BROWN, OF ALLEGHENY, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE HALF TO HOMER. C. DRAKE, OF NEWCASTLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
COMBINED CALIPERS, COMPASSES, DIVIDERS, 800.
Eli-EGIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 723,237, dated March 24, 1903.
Application filed May 24, 1902. Serial No. 108,853, (No model.)
T on whom it may concern i Be it known that I, HARRY A. J. BROWN, 'a citizen of the United States, residing at Allegheny, in the countyof Allegheny and State .5 of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combined Cali- I pers, Compasses, Dividers, &c. ;and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear,
and exact description of the invention, such to as will enable others skilledin the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
. My invention relates to improvements in combination-tools, and has for its object to provide a'device of this character which may be readily adapted for use either as a com- 0 the device for different purposes.
pass, caliper, divider, &c.
It has for afurther object to providea selflubrieating joint betweenthe several movaable parts.
The invention consists more particularly .of the arrangement, construction, and .com-
bination of parts, as hereinafter described, and more definitely pointed out in the claims. In the accompanying drawings,showing the l preferred embodiment of my invention and inwhich like reference characters indicate corresponding parts, Figure 1 is an elevation of my invention, showing in dotted lines the several parts in different positions to adapt Fig. 2 is 'a side view, and Fig. 3 is a detail view, of one of the legs of my device,'sho-wing the screw in operative position. 7 Referring more particularly to the drawings, 1 1 indicate the sectional legs or arms, the upper sections 2 of which are suitably pivoted together at the top 2. To the lower free ends of these sections 2 are pivoted sections or links 3, the freeends of which are o pivoted intermediate of the ends of reversible sections 4:. Each of these reversible sections 4 have pivoted to one of their ends 4 points 5 5, while the opposite ends 4. are formed into caliper-points, one of which is double and provided with a bifurcated end.
The link to which is pivoted the reversible section 4, having the double caliper-point, is provided with a screw 6 to be projected through the side of the link on which works said reversible section to provide a base against which the reversible section may rest when the device is being used as a caliper and to which said reversible section may be returned after being removed in releasing the caliper.
It is obvious how the different sections of my device. may be placed in different positions in order to adapt it for various purposes, such as a compass, divider, inside or outside caliper, tram, &c.
I do not wish to limit myself to the details of construction herein shown and described, as I am fully aware that changes may be made herein-as, for example, the screw 6 may be put on the opposite section to that on which it is shown without in any way departing from the spirit of my invention and the same yet remain intact and be practical.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In a device of the character described, the combination of pivotal upper sections,
links pivoted to said sections, reversible sections pivoted intermediate of their ends to said links, and points pivoted to said reversible sections. a
2. In a device of the character described, the combination of pivotal sections, links pivoted to said sections, reversible sections piv- 8o oted intermediate of their ends to said links, means to limit the movement of one of said reversible sections, and pointspiyoted to said reversible sections.
3. In adevice of the character described, the combination of pivotal upper sections, links pivoted-to said upper sections, and reversible sections pivoted intermediate of their ends to said links and having caliper-points at one end and points pivoted to their oppo- 0 site ends.
4.. In a device of the character described, the combination of pivotal upper sections, links pivoted to said upper sections, reversible "sections, one of which is provided with a 5 bifurcated end, pivoted intermediate of their ends to said links,points,pivoted to said reversible sections, and a screw in one of said links adapted to form a base for one of saidreversible sections, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
HARRY A. J. BROWN.
Witnesses:
WM. J. EBERLE, D. E. GILcHRrsT.
ICO
US10885302A 1902-05-24 1902-05-24 Combined calipers, compasses, dividers, &c. Expired - Lifetime US723237A (en)

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US10885302A US723237A (en) 1902-05-24 1902-05-24 Combined calipers, compasses, dividers, &c.

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US10885302A US723237A (en) 1902-05-24 1902-05-24 Combined calipers, compasses, dividers, &c.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597891A (en) * 1946-06-11 1952-05-27 Us Navy Nestable leg caliper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597891A (en) * 1946-06-11 1952-05-27 Us Navy Nestable leg caliper

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