US6612628B1 - Adjusting device for hinged windows - Google Patents

Adjusting device for hinged windows Download PDF

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Publication number
US6612628B1
US6612628B1 US09/937,283 US93728301A US6612628B1 US 6612628 B1 US6612628 B1 US 6612628B1 US 93728301 A US93728301 A US 93728301A US 6612628 B1 US6612628 B1 US 6612628B1
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United States
Prior art keywords
latching
hinge
designed
hinge joint
hinge part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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US09/937,283
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English (en)
Inventor
Erich Herbst
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Richard Fritz GmbH and Co KG
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Richard Fritz GmbH and Co KG
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Assigned to RICHARD FRITZ GMBH + CO. KG reassignment RICHARD FRITZ GMBH + CO. KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HERBST, ERICH
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods
    • E05C17/34—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods with means for holding in more than one position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0006—Devices for aligning wing and frame; Anti-rattling devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/14—Ball
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/28—Extension link
    • Y10T292/282—Multiple
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/28—Extension link
    • Y10T292/297—Notched keeper

Definitions

  • the side windows in the region of the rear seats are sometimes designed as hinged windows in order to allow draft-free ventilation during travel.
  • These hinged windows may be adjusted between a closed position and at least one open position by means of an adjusting device.
  • the conventional adjusting devices have a four-part leverbar linkage comprising a basic body, a link, an actuating lever and a connecting strap.
  • the basic body is connected, at one end, to part of the motor vehicle bodywork.
  • the connecting strap is connected, at one end, to the hinged window.
  • the link is connected in an articulated manner to the basic body by means of a first hinge joint and to the actuating lever by means of a second hinge joint.
  • the actuating lever is connected in an articulated manner to the connecting strap by means of a third hinge joint.
  • a latching device with at least two latching positions is provided on one hinge joint, to be precise generally on the first hinge joint between the basic body and the link.
  • the latching device has, as latching body, a cylindrical roller body, which is guided in a guide slot of the associated hinge part, said guide slot being coordinated with the cross-sectional shape of the roller body.
  • the latching device has, for each latching position, a latching notch which is arranged on the other hinge part of the hinge joint in alignment with the movement path of the latching body.
  • a pressure-exerting spring Arranged in the guide slot of the latching body is a pressure-exerting spring which subjects the latching body to a force in the direction of the latching notch, which is arranged in the other hinge part of the hinge joint.
  • the latching notches are in the form of a hollow cylinder section.
  • the disadvantage of this latching device is that the clear width of the guide slot has to be sufficiently large in order for it to be possible for the roller-like latching body to move therein without jamming.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an adjusting device for hinged windows in the case of which, in the open position of the hinged window in particular, vibratory movements and rattling noise are at least reduced or avoided altogether. This object is achieved by an adjusting device according to one of claims 1 to 4.
  • the latching notch has, in a plane aligned perpendicularly to the hinge axis of the hinge joint, a vertical projection or a section with two border lines positioned obliquely in relation to one another, two clearly defined abutment surfaces are provided for the latching body.
  • the contact-pressure force of the pressure-exerting spring produces a force component which is aligned normal to the guide surface of the latching body and thus presses the latching body against the relevant guide surface of its guide slot and keeps it pressed against the same. Since the latching body butts, at the same time, against the two latching notch abutment surfaces, which are inclined in relation to one another, the latching body, and thus the entire hinge joint, is retained in a play-free manner in the relevant operating position.
  • the two abutment surfaces of the latching notch subject the latching bodies to a reaction force in each case, of which the lateral force components are of different magnitudes.
  • the resultant of these two lateral force components presses the latching body against one of the guide surface [[sic]] of its guide slot and keeps in pressed against the same. This also avoids vibratory movements and rattling noise of the adjusting device.
  • a configuration according to claim 5 achieves, on the one hand, optimization of the adjusting force for the adjustment of the hinged window from one operating position into the other, and on the other hand, there is sufficient retaining force in each of the operating positions.
  • a configuration according to claim 6 or 7 achieves a sufficiently large lateral force component, which is generally sufficient in order to avoid vibratory movements and corresponding rattling noise.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an adjusting device together with in each case one cross section, illustrated in detail form, of the border region of a window opening and of the associated hinged window panel with three different positions of the hinged window panel;
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 each show a plan view of the adjusting device according to FIG. 1 in each case one of the three adjusting positions;
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 each show a side view of three different embodiments of a link of the adjusting device
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 each show a vertical projection, illustrated partly in section, of the hinge parts of a first exemplary embodiment of a hinge joint with latching device
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 each show a vertical projection, illustrated partly in section, of the hinge parts of a second exemplary embodiment of a hinge joint with latching device
  • FIG. 12 shows a horizontal section, illustrated in detail form, of the adjusting device along section line 11 — 11 in FIG. 10;
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 each show a vertical projection, illustrated partly in section, of the hinge parts of a third exemplary embodiment of a hinge joint with latching device
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 each show a vertical projection, illustrated partly in section, of the hinge parts of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a hinge joint with latching device.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show an adjusting device 20 by means of which a hinged window 21 can be adjusted to three different positions in relation to the bodywork part 22 of a motor vehicle, in particular of a passenger vehicle.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the closed position of the hinged window 21 , in which the border region of the hinged window 21 butts against a sealing profile 23 , which is arranged along the inner border of the window opening 24 of the bodywork part 22 .
  • the window opening 24 is closed off by the hinged window 21 butting against the sealing profile 23 in this way.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a central open position and
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the furthest open position, of the hinged window 21 .
  • the adjusting device 20 knows [sic] an elongate basic body 25 , a link 26 , an actuating lever 27 and a connecting strap 28 .
  • the basic body 25 and the link 26 are connected by the first hinge joint 31
  • the link 26 and the actuating lever 27 are connected by the second hinge joint 32
  • the actuating lever 27 and the connecting strap 28 are connected by the third hinge joint 33 .
  • the elongate basic body 25 is provided, at the end located on the left-hand side in FIG. 3, with fastening elements (not illustrated) in the form of screw holes for fastening screws, by means of which the basic body is fastened on the bodywork part 22 .
  • the basic body is designed as one hinge part 34 of the first hinge joint 31 .
  • the link 26 is designed, at one end, as the other hinge part 35 of the first hinge joint 31 .
  • it is designed as one hinge part 36 of the second hinge joint 32 .
  • the actuating lever 27 is designed as a two-sided lever. At one end, it is designed as a hinge part of the third hinge joint 33 .
  • the connecting strap 28 is designed, at one end, as the other hinge part of the third hinge joint 33 . At its other end, it has fastening elements for fastening on the hinged window 21 .
  • the connecting strap 28 has an angled length section 37 which, for fastening to the hinged window 21 , is provided with a fastening element in the form of a threaded hole. Screwed into the latter is the threaded shank of a fastening screw 38 , which is fitted through a matching through-hole in the hinged window 21 .
  • the adjusting device 20 is provided with a latching device 40 for the three latching positions which can be seen from FIGS. 2 to 4 .
  • the latching device 40 is expediently arranged on the first hinge joint 31 .
  • the latching device 40 has, corresponding to the three latching positions, three latching notches 41 , 42 and 43 (FIG. 5 ), which interact with a latching body 44 (FIGS. 8 and 9 ).
  • the first hinge joint 31 is designed as a fork joint. Its two joint lugs 45 and 46 are arranged on the hinge part 34 of the basic body 25 . They are separated from one another by a slot 47 , of which the clear width is coordinated with the thickness of the hinge part 35 at one end of the link 26 , which extends in the interspace between the two joint lugs 45 and 46 .
  • the two joint lugs 44 [[sic]] and 45 are each provided with a cylindrical through-hole 48 , the two through-holes being aligned with one another.
  • the hinge part 35 of the link 26 is likewise provided with a cylindrical through-hole of the same diameter.
  • a cylindrical joint pin 49 is inserted in to said through-holes.
  • Each of the latching notches 41 . . . 43 on the hinge part 35 of the link 26 is designed as an axially continuous groove which is aligned parallel to the hinge axis 51 of the hinge joint 31 . Its vertical projection is the same as the vertical projection of a truncated cone. The cone angle is an obtuse angle of at least more or less 100°.
  • the line of symmetry 52 of the latching notches 41 . . . 43 is aligned with a radial line 53 from the hinge axis 51 of the hinge joint 31 .
  • the side walls of the groove form the abutment surfaces for the latching body 44 .
  • the latching body 44 is designed as a latching roller, of which the longitudinal axis 54 is aligned parallel to the hinge axis 51 of the hinge joint 31 .
  • the latching body 44 is guided displaceably on the hinge part 34 by means of a longitudinal guide which is aligned with a radial line from the hinge axis 51 of the hinge joint 31 .
  • This longitudinal guide is formed by a recess 55 which is arranged in the basic body 25 and adjoins the slot 47 .
  • the recess 55 has a clear cross section which is coordinated with the horizontal projection of the latching body 44 which, in the case of the roller-like latching body 44 , is thus rectangular.
  • the latching body 44 is subjected to the action of a pressure-exerting spring 56 in the form of a cylindrical helical compression spring, which is seated and guided in a matching cylindrical recess 57 , which adjoins the rectangular recess 55 for the latching body 44 and is aligned therewith.
  • a pressure-exerting spring 56 in the form of a cylindrical helical compression spring, which is seated and guided in a matching cylindrical recess 57 , which adjoins the rectangular recess 55 for the latching body 44 and is aligned therewith.
  • a spring plate 60 is arranged between the pressure-exerting spring 56 and the latching body 44 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the spring plate is coordinated with the recess 55 for the latching body 44 , and is thus rectangular.
  • the spring plate 60 is adjoined by a cylindrical guide pin 61 , which is coordinated with the clear dimensions of the pressure-exerting spring 56 and extends, in part, into the interior of said spring.
  • the top side of the spring plate 60 serves as an abutment surface 62 for the latching body 44 .
  • the abutment surface 62 is planar.
  • the normals to the abutment surface 62 are inclined, in a plane aligned perpendicularly to the hinge axis 51 , by an angle in relation to the alignment of the longitudinal guide of the latching body 44 , i.e. in relation to the alignment of the recess 55 . This angle of inclination is at least more or less 15°.
  • This oblique positioning of the abutment surface 62 results in the force of the pressure-exerting spring 56 on the latching body 44 acting in alignment with the hinge axis 51 being divided up [[lacuna]] a force component aligned in the direction of the radial line in relation to the hinge axis 51 and into a force component aligned perpendicularly thereto.
  • the last-mentioned force component causes the latching body 44 to be pressed onto that side surface of its longitudinal guide, i.e. of the recess 55 , which is located in the direction of the slope of the abutment surface 62 . Said force thus causes the latching body 44 to butt against one side of its longitudinal guide.
  • the link 26 Since it butts, at the same time, against the two side surfaces of the relevant latching notch 41 . . . 43 , the link 26 is secured in this “abutment position” as long as the retaining moment to which it is subjected by the latching body 44 is greater than a load moment to which it is subjected by the hinged window 21 via the hinge part 36 .
  • the angle of inclination of the abutment surface 62 and the force of the pressure-exerting spring 56 it is possible, within certain limits, to avoid vibratory movements and resulting disruptive noise of the hinged window 21 .
  • the abutment surface 62 is inclined such that the retaining moment of the latching device 40 in the closing direction of the hinged window 21 is greater than in the opening direction.
  • a second embodiment of the adjusting device 20 with the latching device 40 . 2 is explained in more detail hereinbelow, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 10 to 12 . If individual subassemblies or components are not explained separately hereinbelow, it should be assumed that they are the same as, or at least similar to, the corresponding subassemblies and components of the embodiment which has been explained above.
  • the modification of the latching device 40 . 2 in relation to the latching device 40 . 1 lies essentially in the shape of the latching notches 41 . 2 . . . 41 . 2 [[sic]] and of the parts which interact directly therewith.
  • the latching body 44 . 2 is designed as a latching ball.
  • the latching notches 41 . 2 . . . 43 . 2 on the hinge part 35 . 2 of the link 26 . 2 are designed as recesses in the form of a hollow truncated cone, of which the dimensions are coordinated with the dimensions of the latching ball 44 . 2 .
  • the circumferential wall of the truncated cone serves as abutment surface for the latching ball 44 . 2 .
  • the cone angle of the latching notches is an obtuse angle of at least more or less 100°.
  • the spring plate 60 . 2 has a circular horizontal projection, which is coordinated with the recess 55 . 2 . Its circular-cylindrical guide pin 61 projects, in part, into the interior of the pressure-exerting spring 56 .
  • the top side of the spring plate 60 serves once again as an abutment surface 62 . 2 for the latching ball 44 . 2 .
  • This abutment surface 62 . 2 is planar. It is inclined obliquely about a line parallel to the hinge axis 51 .
  • the normals to the abutment surface 62 . 2 are inclined by at least more or less 15° in relation to the alignment of the longitudinal guide 55 . 2 of the latching ball 44 . 2 .
  • the spring plate 60 . 2 is provided with a rotation-prevention means 65 .
  • One part of the rotation-prevention means is formed by a groove 66 which is arranged on the inside of the recess 55 . 2 , which serves as the longitudinal guide for the latching ball 44 . 2 , and is aligned parallel to the axis of said longitudinal guide.
  • the other part of the rotation-prevention means 65 is formed by a continuation 67 on the spring plate 60 . 2 , of which the horizontal projection is coordinated with the horizontal projection of the groove 66 .
  • the latching device 40 . 3 as the third embodiment is explained hereinbelow with reference to FIGS. 7, 13 and 14 . If individual subassemblies or components are not explained separately, it should also be assumed here that they are the same as, or at least similar to, the corresponding subassemblies or components of the embodiments which have been explained above.
  • the modification of the latching device 40 . 3 in relation to the latching device 40 . 1 resides essentially in that the lateral force component for the latching body 44 . 3 is produced differently.
  • the longitudinal guide for the roller-like latching body 44 . 3 is formed by the recess 55 . 3 , which has a rectangular horizontal projection coordinated with the roller shape of the latching body 44 . 3 .
  • the spring plate 60 . 3 has a corresponding rectangular horizontal projection.
  • Its abutment surface 62 . 3 for the latching body 44 . 3 is of planar design and is aligned normal to the axis of the longitudinal guide 55 . 3 .
  • the latching notches 41 . 3 . . . 43 . 3 which interact with the latching body 44 . 3 are each designed as an elongate groove, the grooves being aligned parallel to the hinge axis 51 and their vertical projection being the same as the vertical projection of a truncated cone (FIG. 7 ).
  • the line of symmetry of the vertical projection of the latching notches 41 . 3 . . . 43 . 3 is inclined by an angle ⁇ , which is at least more or less 5.5°, in relation to the radial line from the hinge axis 51 .
  • the direction of inclination of the line of symmetry of the vertical projection of the latching notches in relation to the radial line from the hinge axis 51 is also selected here such that the necessary adjusting force on the hinged window 21 in the direction of the closed position (FIG. 2) is greater than in the direction of the open position (FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
  • the latching device 40 . 4 as the fourth embodiment is explained hereinbelow with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. If individual subassemblies or components are not explained separately, it should also be assumed here that they are the same as, or at least similar to, the corresponding subassemblies or components of the embodiments which have been explained above.
  • the modification of the latching device 40 . 4 in relation to the latching device 40 . 2 (FIGS. 6, 10 and 11 ) is essentially analogous to the modification of the latching device 40 . 3 in relation to the latching device 40 . 1 .
  • the latching body 44 . 4 is designed as a latching ball which is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the circular-cylindrical recess 55 . 4 .
  • the round spring plate 60 . 4 is likewise guided therein. Its abutment surface 55 . 4 for the latching ball 44 . 4 is planar and aligned normal to the axis of the longitudinal guide 55 . 4 .
  • the spring plate 60 . 4 does not have any rotation-prevention means.
  • the latching notches 41 . 4 . . . 43 . 4 are designed as recesses in the form of a hollow truncated cone, as is the case with the latching notches 41 . 2 . . . 43 . 2 .
  • the cone axis of the latching notches 41 . 4 . . . 43 . 4 is inclined, in a plane aligned perpendicularly to the hinge axis 51 , by the angle ⁇ in relation to the radial line from the hinge axis 51 . Tests have proven an angle ⁇ of at least more or less 5.5° to be particularly advantageous.
  • the pivoting angle of the hinged window 21 between the closed position and the first open position is at least more or less equal to the pivoting angle between the first and the second open positions.
  • the center angle of the radial lines of in each case two adjacent latching notches 41 . . . 43 have [[sic]] to be coordinated with the configuration of the parts of the adjusting device and the dimensions thereof. This means in the present case, that the center angle between the radial lines of the first and of the second and of the third latching notches 42 and 43 , respectively.
  • latching devices 40 . 2 and 40 . 4 with a respective latching body 44 . 2 and 44 . 4 in the form of a ball axially continuous grooves, as are used for the roller-like latching bodies 44 . 1 and 44 . 3 , may also be provided for the latching notches 41 . . . 43 instead of the frustoconical recesses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
US09/937,283 1999-03-30 2000-03-08 Adjusting device for hinged windows Expired - Fee Related US6612628B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914423 1999-03-30
DE19914423A DE19914423A1 (de) 1999-03-30 1999-03-30 Verstellvorrichtung für Ausstellfenster, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen
PCT/EP2000/001991 WO2000060199A1 (de) 1999-03-30 2000-03-08 Verstellvorrichtung für ausstellfenster

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6612628B1 true US6612628B1 (en) 2003-09-02

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ID=7902958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/937,283 Expired - Fee Related US6612628B1 (en) 1999-03-30 2000-03-08 Adjusting device for hinged windows

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6612628B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1165917B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1229561C (de)
AR (1) AR022186A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE301757T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0009434A (de)
CA (1) CA2371864C (de)
CZ (1) CZ20012653A3 (de)
DE (2) DE19914423A1 (de)
DK (1) DK1165917T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2249260T3 (de)
HU (1) HU223868B1 (de)
PL (1) PL196882B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1165917E (de)
TR (1) TR200102792T2 (de)
WO (2) WO2000060198A1 (de)

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US20030059902A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 2003-03-27 Novozymes A/S Amylolytic enzyme variants
EP1584512A2 (de) * 2004-04-07 2005-10-12 ORIS FAHRZEUGTEILE HANS RIEHLE GmbH Anordnung von Bauteilen, die relativ zueinander beweglich sind und in mindestens zwei Positionen mittels einer Rastvorrichtung eine definierte stabile Lage einnehmen
US20100127514A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2010-05-27 Rickard Nilsson Door Locking Device, in Particular for Insulating Glass Doors of Cold Rooms, Refrigeration Cabinets and Domestic Refrigerators
US20110271720A1 (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-10 Cmech (Guangzhou) Industrial Ltd. Novel dial-type window lock
US8191953B2 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-06-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Integrated inertial lock and latch for console lid
US20120205922A1 (en) * 2011-02-14 2012-08-16 Jin Yong Choi Locking device of hinged door
US20140152027A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Galley cart bay door latch
US9273763B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2016-03-01 Elston Window & Wall, Llc Systems and methods for unlocking/locking and opening/closing windows
US9404302B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2016-08-02 Reflection Window Company, Llc Systems and methods for unlocking/locking and opening/closing windows
US20180373284A1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-12-27 Linemaster Switch Corporation Rolling Hinge Assembly
US20190137032A1 (en) * 2012-02-03 2019-05-09 Amsafe Bridport Limited Mounting Assembly
US10871015B1 (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-12-22 Alain Rioux Protracting blocker for doors equipped with a closer piston

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GB2500189A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 Caldwell Hardware Uk Ltd Folding window opener device

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FR1206819A (fr) 1958-05-07 1960-02-11 Dispositif d'encliquetage d'éléments articulés
US3093258A (en) * 1960-06-09 1963-06-11 Oswald W Turner Cover lift
DE2408889A1 (de) 1974-02-23 1975-09-04 Bossert Druckguss Metall Mit einer rasteinrichtung versehenes gelenk
EP0047826A1 (de) 1980-09-05 1982-03-24 Casma di V. Marinoni & Figli In Offenstellung verrastbarer Türschliesser
US4466644A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-08-21 Levan Specialty Co., Inc. Multi-positioning latch assembly
GB2169953A (en) 1985-01-18 1986-07-23 West Alloy Diecastings Stays for windows
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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20030059902A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 2003-03-27 Novozymes A/S Amylolytic enzyme variants
US20030207408A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 2003-11-06 Novozymes A/S Amylolytic enzyme variants
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ES2249260T3 (es) 2006-04-01
AR022186A1 (es) 2002-09-04
HU223868B1 (hu) 2005-02-28
HUP0200806A2 (en) 2002-07-29
CA2371864C (en) 2005-07-05
ATE301757T1 (de) 2005-08-15
WO2000060198A1 (de) 2000-10-12
DE50010924D1 (de) 2005-09-15
WO2000060199A1 (de) 2000-10-12
CN1229561C (zh) 2005-11-30
DE19914423A1 (de) 2000-10-05
CN1345395A (zh) 2002-04-17
EP1165917A1 (de) 2002-01-02
BR0009434A (pt) 2002-01-08
PT1165917E (pt) 2005-11-30
EP1165917B1 (de) 2005-08-10
CZ20012653A3 (cs) 2002-04-17
PL196882B1 (pl) 2008-02-29
CA2371864A1 (en) 2000-10-12
TR200102792T2 (tr) 2003-02-21
DK1165917T3 (da) 2005-12-19

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