US6464921B1 - Method for manufacturing a tube shoulder - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a tube shoulder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6464921B1 US6464921B1 US09/505,815 US50581500A US6464921B1 US 6464921 B1 US6464921 B1 US 6464921B1 US 50581500 A US50581500 A US 50581500A US 6464921 B1 US6464921 B1 US 6464921B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- material component
- tube
- cavity
- tube shoulder
- barrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
- B65D35/12—Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1615—The materials being injected at different moulding stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer tube shoulder for a tube and to a method for the manufacture of such tube shoulders according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- tube shoulders made from these materials, undesired substances diffuse or pass out of the tube into the environment or pass from the environment into the tube, which is prejudicial to the substance introduced into the tube.
- tube shoulders In order to prevent this harmful permeability, tube shoulders generally have a two-layer structure, comprising an outer, shaping layer and an inner barrier layer.
- the material generally used for the shaping layer is polyethylene (PE), while the barrier layer material is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the present invention is directed toward a tube shoulder and method for making a tube shoulder that avoids the disadvantages discussed in conjunction with the aforementioned prior art.
- drastic material reductions are possible and, on the other hand, the manufacturing time is greatly reduced and optimized, leading to a better utilization of the invested resources.
- the invention has two vital advantages. On the one hand the material consumption of a two-layer tube shoulder is massively reduced and on the other the cycle time during manufacture is drastically decreased.
- the invention disclosed here is also suitable for integrally joining a tube body to the tube shoulder in a first step.
- This tube body can be supplied as an extraneous part from the outside to the processing operation.
- This additional step advantageously takes place in a further cavity or is combined with one of the steps in which the first or second material component is produced.
- FIG. 1 Diagrammatically a preferred embodiment of a tube shoulder in a perspective sectional view.
- FIG. 2 Diagrammatically the sequence of a tube shoulder manufacturing process.
- FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a tube shoulder 1 in a perspective sectional view.
- the tube shoulder 1 comprises an outer layer 2 and an inner barrier layer 3 .
- the outer layer 2 is of polyethylene (PE) and the barrier layer 3 of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the outer layer 2 is primarily used for shaping the tube shoulder 1 and the barrier layer 3 serves to seal the tube shoulder 1 .
- the two materials of the outer layer 2 and barrier layer 3 are typically not meltable or fusible with one another.
- the outer layer 2 engages round the barrier layer 3 , here at a lower face 4 and an upper face 5 , so that a large-area, positive connection is formed between the outer layer 2 and the barrier layer 3 .
- the use of the method described relative to FIG. 2 is made possible by the represented embodiment of the tube shoulder 1 as a result of the inventive construction, which deliberately avoids small undercuts and the like.
- FIG. 2 a diagrammatically shows a sectional representation through an injection mould 10 for the manufacture of the tube shoulder 1 according to FIG. 1 .
- the injection mould 10 here comprises a base body 11 , which has two openings 20 and 21 .
- Two, here identical, rotationally symmetrical cores 12 . 1 and 12 . 2 and two identical, annular release elements 14 . 1 and 14 . 2 engage from below and in sealing manner in the openings 20 and 21 , so as to form a first cavity 22 and a second cavity 23 .
- the first cavity 22 corresponds to the negative of a barrier layer 3 according to FIG. 1 .
- the second cavity 23 corresponds to the negative of a barrier layer 3 and an outer layer 2 .
- molten plastic of a first material component preferably PET
- a first material component preferably PET
- the release element 14 is so displaced (arrow 37 ), that there is a release of a lower surface 4 of the barrier layer 3 .
- the core 12 , release element 14 and barrier layer 3 are subsequently sealingly inserted into the second opening 21 of the injection mould 10 (FIG. 2 a ).
- This is diagrammatically represented by an arrow 31 .
- a second runner 26 a second material component is injected round the released barrier layer 3 formed by the first material component that a strong, mechanical connection is formed.
- At least one face preferably an annular face 4 , 5 (cf. FIG. 1) serves as a mechanical stop.
- the second material component forms an outer layer 2 according to FIG. 1 .
- the entire sequence is represented here in a highly diagrammatic manner and is in practice advantageously incorporated into a reversing mould with typically two cavities 20 and two cores 14 . 1 and 14 . 2 .
- the two cores 14 . 1 and 14 . 2 are simultaneously used.
- the barrier layer can be made very thin, because the core 14 acts as a shaping support.
- the release element 14 additionally serves as an ejection aid for the finished tube shoulder 1 .
- the faces of the release elements 14 . 1 , 14 . 2 and the cavities 22 , 23 which are in functional combination with one another, are advantageously conically constructed.
- the here described, very rapidly performed manufacturing process is additionally, and as a function of the dimensions of the tube shoulder 1 to be manufactured, controlled by the cooling of the core 14 and the injection mould 1 .
- Advantageously gas or liquid cooling systems are used.
- the barrier layer 3 is so positioned in the vicinity of an outlet port 6 (cf. FIG. 1) that it is visible from the outside for the user.
- the outlet port 6 can also have a non-circular cross-section, so that a pattern can be impressed on the filled material passing out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/209,013 US20020185778A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-07-31 | Tube shoulder and method for its manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103183 | 1999-02-18 | ||
EP99103183A EP1033318B1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 1999-02-18 | Tubenschulter und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/209,013 Division US20020185778A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-07-31 | Tube shoulder and method for its manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6464921B1 true US6464921B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
Family
ID=8237579
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/505,815 Expired - Fee Related US6464921B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-17 | Method for manufacturing a tube shoulder |
US10/209,013 Abandoned US20020185778A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-07-31 | Tube shoulder and method for its manufacture |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/209,013 Abandoned US20020185778A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-07-31 | Tube shoulder and method for its manufacture |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6464921B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1033318B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE224326T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2299214A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE59902742D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1033318T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2186262T3 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1032573A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1033318E (es) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1632328A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-03-08 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd . | Method and device for manufacturing bush of double-layer structure |
US20070284784A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Electroform Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for molding and assembling plural-part plastic assemblies |
EP2500157A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | Albéa Services | Pre-formed tube end piece |
US8394342B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2013-03-12 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US20140134366A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-05-15 | Foboha Gmbh | Device and method for producing injection-molded parts which comprise different components |
US8747781B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2014-06-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US8794452B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-08-05 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9333445B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2016-05-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US20170120491A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-04 | Olympus Corporation | Manufacturing apparatus for composite optical element and manufacturing method for composite optical element |
US9694359B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2017-07-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Mechanical separator for a biological fluid |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10319756B4 (de) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-05-25 | A. Raymond & Cie | Verbindungssysteme mit wenigstens einem inneren und einem äußeren Kunststoffteil |
DE10344179A1 (de) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-21 | Plast Competence Ct Ag Zofinge | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters mit Wiederverschluss |
CH706993A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-31 | Alpla Werke | Injection molding apparatus and method for producing a tube head, and tube head. |
US10226315B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2019-03-12 | Braun Gmbh | Multi-component plastic housing |
US10059046B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-08-28 | Braun Gmbh | Process for making a multi-component plastic housing |
US10583625B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-03-10 | Braun Gmbh | Plurality of mass-produced multi-component plastic housings |
EP3703923A4 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-08-18 | Kimpai Lamitube Co., Ltd. | IN-MOLD ARRANGEMENT METHOD OF TUBULAR SHOULDER FOR PIPE CONTAINER |
Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3186601A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1965-06-01 | American Can Co | Leakproof dispensing tube |
GB1118632A (en) | 1964-07-13 | 1968-07-03 | American Can Co | Collapsible dispensing container |
US3465917A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1969-09-09 | Taisei Kako Co | Method for the production of plastic tubes |
US3565293A (en) | 1968-03-20 | 1971-02-23 | American Can Co | Collapsible tube |
US3988413A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-10-26 | American Can Company | Method of molding a headpiece on a tubular body |
US4185757A (en) | 1977-07-08 | 1980-01-29 | Schultz Robert S | Collapsible dispensing tube having an anchored barrier member |
US4275864A (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1981-06-30 | Richards Les W | Method and system for cooling a mold |
US4492548A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1985-01-08 | Rjr Archer, Inc. | Machinery for molding headpiece for collapsible tube including a chilled wiper |
EP0130239A1 (de) | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-09 | Automation Industrielle SA | Zusammendrückbarer Behältervorformling und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US5030406A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-07-09 | Sorensen Jens Ole | Sequentially injected multi-component shuttle-stack-molding |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3700513A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1972-10-24 | Spiess C F & Sohn | Method of making tube |
US3914081A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1975-10-21 | Katashi Aoki | Apparatus for injection molding two-colored products |
US4854484A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1989-08-08 | Chesebrough-Pond's Inc. | Viscous product dispenser |
CH682480A5 (de) * | 1991-01-21 | 1993-09-30 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Verpackungstube. |
US5800770A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1998-09-01 | Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc. | Method of making a flexible tube |
US5702033A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-12-30 | Continental Plastic Containers, Inc. | Adjoined dual-tube dispenser |
AR002773A1 (es) * | 1995-07-07 | 1998-04-29 | Continental Pet Technologies | Metodo para el moldeado por inyeccion de un articulo plastico y aparato para llevarlo a cabo. |
US5836484A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-11-17 | Gerber; Bernard R. | Contamination-safe multiple-dose dispensing cartridge for flowable materials |
US6322738B1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2001-11-27 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Method of injection over-molding articles |
US5941420A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-08-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Multichamber container dispensing orifices |
-
1999
- 1999-02-18 ES ES99103183T patent/ES2186262T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-18 AT AT99103183T patent/ATE224326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-18 DE DE59902742T patent/DE59902742D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-18 DK DK99103183T patent/DK1033318T3/da active
- 1999-02-18 EP EP99103183A patent/EP1033318B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-18 PT PT99103183T patent/PT1033318E/pt unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 CA CA002299214A patent/CA2299214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-17 US US09/505,815 patent/US6464921B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 HK HK01101634A patent/HK1032573A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-31 US US10/209,013 patent/US20020185778A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186601A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1965-06-01 | American Can Co | Leakproof dispensing tube |
GB1118632A (en) | 1964-07-13 | 1968-07-03 | American Can Co | Collapsible dispensing container |
US3465917A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1969-09-09 | Taisei Kako Co | Method for the production of plastic tubes |
US3565293A (en) | 1968-03-20 | 1971-02-23 | American Can Co | Collapsible tube |
US3988413A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-10-26 | American Can Company | Method of molding a headpiece on a tubular body |
US4185757A (en) | 1977-07-08 | 1980-01-29 | Schultz Robert S | Collapsible dispensing tube having an anchored barrier member |
US4492548A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1985-01-08 | Rjr Archer, Inc. | Machinery for molding headpiece for collapsible tube including a chilled wiper |
US4275864A (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1981-06-30 | Richards Les W | Method and system for cooling a mold |
EP0130239A1 (de) | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-09 | Automation Industrielle SA | Zusammendrückbarer Behältervorformling und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US5030406A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-07-09 | Sorensen Jens Ole | Sequentially injected multi-component shuttle-stack-molding |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1632328A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-03-08 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd . | Method and device for manufacturing bush of double-layer structure |
EP1632328A4 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-07-12 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A SOCKET WITH DOUBLE LAYER STRUCTURE |
US7951322B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2011-05-31 | Electroform Company | Method and apparatus for molding and assembling plural-part plastic assemblies |
US20110206796A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2011-08-25 | Electroform Company, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Molding and Assembling Plural-Part Plastic Assemblies |
US8113820B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2012-02-14 | Electroform Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for molding and assembling plural-part plastic assemblies |
US20070284784A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Electroform Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for molding and assembling plural-part plastic assemblies |
US9339741B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2016-05-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US10350591B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2019-07-16 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9933344B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2018-04-03 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US8394342B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2013-03-12 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US8747781B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2014-06-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9714890B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2017-07-25 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9700886B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2017-07-11 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9452427B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2016-09-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9333445B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2016-05-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9364828B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2016-06-14 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9802189B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2017-10-31 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9079123B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2015-07-14 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US11786895B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2023-10-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US11351535B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2022-06-07 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US8998000B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2015-04-07 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US8794452B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-08-05 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US10807088B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2020-10-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9731290B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2017-08-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US10456782B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2019-10-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9919309B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2018-03-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9919307B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2018-03-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US9919308B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2018-03-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US10413898B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2019-09-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US10343157B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2019-07-09 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
US10376879B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2019-08-13 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Density phase separation device |
EP2500157A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | Albéa Services | Pre-formed tube end piece |
WO2012126849A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | Albea Services | Pre-formed head of a container |
US20140134366A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-05-15 | Foboha Gmbh | Device and method for producing injection-molded parts which comprise different components |
US9718227B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2017-08-01 | Foboha Gmbh | Device and method for producing injection-molded parts which comprise different components |
US20170120491A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-04 | Olympus Corporation | Manufacturing apparatus for composite optical element and manufacturing method for composite optical element |
US9694359B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2017-07-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Mechanical separator for a biological fluid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1033318B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
ES2186262T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
US20020185778A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
EP1033318A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
DE59902742D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
ATE224326T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
DK1033318T3 (da) | 2003-01-06 |
HK1032573A1 (en) | 2001-07-27 |
PT1033318E (pt) | 2003-02-28 |
CA2299214A1 (en) | 2000-08-18 |
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Legal Events
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Owner name: FOBOHA GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARMBRUSTER RAINER;REEL/FRAME:010853/0247 Effective date: 20000519 |
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