US6364800B1 - Interior guided chain system for lateral chain control - Google Patents

Interior guided chain system for lateral chain control Download PDF

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Publication number
US6364800B1
US6364800B1 US09/391,656 US39165699A US6364800B1 US 6364800 B1 US6364800 B1 US 6364800B1 US 39165699 A US39165699 A US 39165699A US 6364800 B1 US6364800 B1 US 6364800B1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
links
chain
link
rows
apertures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US09/391,656
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English (en)
Inventor
Stellios A. Avramidis
H. John Fraboni
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BorgWarner Inc
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BorgWarner Inc
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Priority to US09/391,656 priority Critical patent/US6364800B1/en
Priority to EP99307365A priority patent/EP0989326A1/de
Priority to JP11266540A priority patent/JP2000130519A/ja
Assigned to BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC. reassignment BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FRABONI, H. JOHN, AVRAMIDIS, STELLIOS A.
Assigned to BORGWARNER INC. reassignment BORGWARNER INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BORG-WARNER AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6364800B1 publication Critical patent/US6364800B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/18—Means for guiding or supporting belts, ropes, or chains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G13/00—Chains
    • F16G13/02—Driving-chains
    • F16G13/04—Toothed chains

Definitions

  • inner link rows and outer link rows of links there are inner link rows and outer link rows of links.
  • the inner link rows will include one or more inverted tooth links that engage the sprocket teeth for the transmission of power.
  • the outer link rows generally will include some conventional inverted tooth links similar to the ones used in the inner link rows and in the outermost position of the outer link rows there will usually be two outer or guide links that help guide the chain on the sprocket by engaging the sides or outer flanks of the sprocket. In some special cases the two guide links are replaced by a single centrally positioned guide link.
  • Noise is associated with any chain drive. While noise is generated from any number of different sources it is the purpose of this invention to address noise generated from the conventional guide links contacting the sides of the sprocket teeth.
  • outer link rows are alternately interleaved with conventional inner link rows.
  • the outer link rows are made and the objective of the invention achieved by eliminating conventional guide links in the outer link rows and then combining thick inner links in the inner link rows with thinner links in the outer link rows along with pins of any preferred configuration in a simple assembly.
  • one thick link—about twice the normal link thickness—in the inner link row is interlaced with two standard thickness links in the outer link row. Round, oval, or rocking pins are fit securely into the two thin outer links securing the assembly, typically by press-fitting.
  • the sprocket will be somewhat thicker than the total thickness of the thick link plus the two thin links.
  • inner link rows and outer link rows are alternately interleaved.
  • the outer link rows include a pair of outer links, having a standard thickness, which are press fit onto the ends of pins.
  • the outer links have a pair of depending teeth joined by a crotch.
  • the teeth of the outer links have a surface adapted to engage the teeth of a sprocket.
  • the outer link rows further include a standard thickness center link or inner link positioned between the outer links.
  • the center link has the same form as a conventional inner link and is distinguished by being located in an outer link row.
  • the center link is connected to the outer links by the pins or pivot members but need not be secured to the pins and is free to float, articulate or rotate with respect to the pins.
  • the inner link rows include a pair of inner links approximately twice the thickness of the outer links. Each inner link is positioned between an outer flank of the center or central link and an outer link. The inner links are connected by but not secured to the pins and thus, are free to articulate or rotate about the pins.
  • the elimination of the conventional chain guide links requires different means of maintaining the chain on the sprockets. It is therefore a further objective of this invention to develop other alternatives for the purpose of maintaining the chain on the sprockets.
  • the sprockets are modified to include side flange surfaces to constrain the lateral movement of the chain.
  • the first distance (of the outer links) is made less than the second distance (of the inner links).
  • the top portions of the outer links extend vertically less than the top portions of the inner links.
  • the top extended portions of the inner links engage a groove formed in the guide member.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional power transmission chain and guide system in an engine timing system between the crankshaft and one camshaft.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the guide and chain of FIG. 1 illustrating the position of the guide and various links.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of one embodiment of the interior guided chain system of the present invention illustrating the chain's extended outer guide links which create a channel for passage over the chain guide's raised center wear surface.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the interior guided chain system of the present invention illustrating a wider, i.e. higher capacity chain.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the interior guided chain system of the present invention illustrating the chain's extended center guide link traveling in a groove created in the chain guide's wear surface.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the chain system of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of an inner link and an outer link of the silent chain of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 8 is a front section view of the silent chain of FIG. 3 and a cutaway section of a sprocket.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a conventional chain system and chain guide of the prior art.
  • Chain 50 wraps around sprockets 52 , 54 , which are placed along crankshaft 56 and camshaft 58 .
  • a tensioner 60 is located along the slack side 62 of the chain 50 .
  • the tensioner includes an arm 64 pressed against the chain.
  • a guide 66 is located on tight side 68 of the chain 50 .
  • the chain 50 is assembled using inner links 53 connected together by means of pins 55 . The pins are secured to guide links 51 .
  • the guide is shown in cross-section in FIG. 2 .
  • the guide 66 is mounted on engine block 70 by bracket 72 .
  • the guide sits on the bracket and has raised sides 74 , 76 to guide the chain 50 .
  • the raised sides 74 , 76 as a result of their contact with the guide links 51 of chain 50 , limit the lateral travel of chain 50 .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention.
  • Chain 1 traveling over a chain guide 2 comprises only sprocket engaging links. Because the chain is assembled without exterior guide links to keep the chain operating on the sprockets the chain system relies on an interior guiding arrangement which encompasses a modification to the tensioning mechanism that is commonly used in timing drives.
  • the interior guided chain system 10 of the present invention includes a chain 1 with extended outer links 4 and 5 which create a channel 6 for passage over the raised center wear face 7 of the chain guide 2 .
  • the chain 1 is comprised of a plurality of inner links 3 , in addition to the outer links 4 and 5 . As best shown by FIG.
  • both types of links, the inner or inside links 3 and the exterior or outer links 4 , 5 include teeth for contacting the sprocket teeth for power transmission and two apertures 33 and 34 of link 3 and apertures 35 and 36 of links 4 and 5 through which a pin 12 extends.
  • top portions 31 of the outer links 4 and 5 are raised or extended a first vertical distance beyond the apertures 35 and 36 of the outer links.
  • the top portions 32 of the inner links 3 are raised or extended a second vertical distance beyond the apertures 33 and 34 of the inner links.
  • the raised wear face 7 of the chain guide 2 has a shape which nearly conforms to that of the channel 6 created on the top side 9 of the chain 1 between the extended outer links 4 and 5 .
  • the chain system may include a tensioner arm, such as arm 64 shown in FIG. 1, or a snubber. Both the arm and snubber preferably include a raised center portion that conforms to the channel 6 created on the top side 9 of the chain.
  • the channel 6 created between the extended outer links 4 and 5 on the chain 1 passes over the raised center wear face 7 of the chain guide 2 .
  • the top side 9 of the chain 1 runs along the bottom side 8 of the raised chain guide wear face 7 .
  • the creation of the channel 6 on the top side 9 of the chain 1 and the raised center wear face portion 7 on the chain guide 2 creates an interior guided chain system 10 .
  • This interior guided chain system 10 controls the lateral motion of the chain 1 .
  • Chain 1 of the aforementioned embodiment comprises one thick inner link 3 and two thinner outer links. Because the outer links 4 , 5 are taller than the inner links 3 they are stronger so they can each be less than one half the thickness of inner link 3 and still have at least one half the strength of link 3 thus resulting in a balanced design.
  • the securely fit pins 12 also improve the strength characteristics of the chain so the thin outer links contribute to the creation of a narrow chain of significant strength.
  • the chain 1 does not include conventional guideplates and, as shown by FIG. 8, may engage a sprocket 41 having teeth 42 that are wider than the lateral width of the chain across outer links 4 and 5 .
  • FIG. 4 A higher strength version of the chain 11 of the present invention is disclosed in FIG. 4 .
  • Two links 13 of an appropriate thickness will be used in the inner link row and three thinner links 14 , 15 , 16 of the same sprocket engaging configuration will be used in the outer link row.
  • One of the three thin links, center link 16 will be positioned between the two thick inner links 13 .
  • the other two thin outer links 14 , 15 will be positioned outboard of the thick links.
  • the pin 12 will be fit securely to the two outermost links. Whether the centrally positioned thin link 16 is securely or movably fit is a matter of choice. In this configuration, and in any other configuration involving more than one thick link in the inner link row, certain steps must be followed in selecting appropriate link thicknesses. After selecting the thickness of the thick link based on performance requirements, the thickness of the outermost thin links is obtained by dividing the sum of the thicknesses of the thick links by the number of thick links plus one. This will be the approximate thickness of the links of the outer link row. In the event that the central thin links are securely fit on the pin the thickness of the outer links must be somewhat reduced to maintain equality of strength and deformation characteristics within the outer link row. If the central links are not securely fit on the pins then the thickness of the central links should be even greater, i.e., approximately 20%.
  • FIG. 5 depicts an alternate embodiment of the interior guided chain system 20 of the present invention having a chain 21 with an extended center link 30 which travels within a groove 26 formed in the wear face 27 of the chain guide 22 .
  • the extended center link may be positioned within the inner link row or the outer link row. Whether the extended link is located in the inner link or the outer link row the fact that it is a stronger and stiffer link must be considered when the thickness of the remaining links of the row is determined.
  • a similar approach to the one considered in the embodiment of FIG. 4 could be used in selecting appropriate thicknesses.
  • the chain 21 is comprised of a plurality of interior or inner links 23 , outer links 24 and 25 and a center link 30 which is raised or extended beyond the height of the interior 23 and outer links 24 and 25 .
  • the vertical distance from the aperture to the top portion of the outer links 24 , 25 extends a first distance.
  • the vertical distance from the aperture to the top portion of the center links 30 extends a second distance. When the first distance is made less than the second distance the extension of the top portion of the center link 30 is made greater than that of the outer links.
  • a groove 26 is formed in the center of the chain guide wear face 27 .
  • the shape of the groove 26 formed in the center of the chain guide wear face 27 nearly conforms to the shape of the extended center guide link of chain 21 .
  • the chain guide 22 is positioned in the engine timing system so that the top side 29 of the chain 21 runs along the bottom side 28 of the chain guide wear face 27 and the extended center guide link 30 of the chain 21 travels within the groove 26 created in the chain guide wear face 27 .
  • the interior guided chain system 20 controls the lateral motion of the chain 21 .
  • the chain system may include a tensioner arm or snubber.
  • both the arm and the snubber preferably include a groove in the wear face to serve as a passageway for the center guide link.
  • the interior guided chain system 10 and 20 of the present invention may be used with both single and dual overhead camshaft engine timing systems.
  • the chain guides 2 and 22 , of the interior guided chain systems 10 and 20 , respectively, of the present invention, are positioned on the tight side of the chain. Often the tight chain strand of chain experiences a resonance or lateral motion. This lateral motion is in the plane parallel to the crankshaft axis or lateral to the movement of the chain in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 .
  • the interior guided chain system 10 and 20 of the present invention is designed to control this lateral motion of chains 1 , 11 and 21 . Additionally, the interior guided chain systems 10 and 20 of the present invention are effective in controlling all vibrational modes of the chain because the movement of the chain is controlled along the entire length of the chain guide.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the top view of the interior guided chain system of FIG. 4 .
  • inner link row 17 is shown interleaved with outer link row 18 .
  • Each inner link row 17 has a pair of thick inner links 13 of an appropriate thickness.
  • Each outer link row 18 is flanked by outer links 14 , 15 , each located outside thick inner links 13 .
  • the outer link row 18 contains a center link 16 located between the pair of inner links 13 .
  • the outer and center links 14 , 15 , 16 are thinner by about half than inner links 13 .
  • a plurality of pins 12 are used to interconnect the rows. The ends of the pins 12 have outer links secured thereto, typically by press-fitting. Both the inner links and center links are not secured to the pins and are free to rotate with respect to the pins.
  • the chain disclosed herein provides a number of other advantages. Misalignment of the mounted sprockets will not cause unnecessary twisting of the chain. Neither will misalignment result in scrubbing of the guide links against the sides of the sprockets generating noise and wear. Additionally sprocket thickness tolerances become less critical since they will not affect drive alignment. The sprocket teeth do not need to be chamfered at the sides to avoid interference with the incoming guide links.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
US09/391,656 1998-09-21 1999-09-07 Interior guided chain system for lateral chain control Expired - Lifetime US6364800B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/391,656 US6364800B1 (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-07 Interior guided chain system for lateral chain control
EP99307365A EP0989326A1 (de) 1998-09-21 1999-09-16 Kettenanordnung mit innerer Führung zur seitlichen Kettenführung
JP11266540A JP2000130519A (ja) 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 サイレントチェ―ン組立体およびサイレントチェ―ン・チェ―ンガイドシステム

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10126298P 1998-09-21 1998-09-21
US09/391,656 US6364800B1 (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-07 Interior guided chain system for lateral chain control

Publications (1)

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US6364800B1 true US6364800B1 (en) 2002-04-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/391,656 Expired - Lifetime US6364800B1 (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-07 Interior guided chain system for lateral chain control

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US (1) US6364800B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0989326A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000130519A (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6969332B2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2005-11-29 Borg-Warner Automotive K.K. Silent chain
US20060199691A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Nobuyuki Matsui Double-face driving silent chain and silent chain power transmission device using the same
US20070111835A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-17 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Double-sided engagement type silent chain
US20070197331A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-08-23 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Plate-link chain
WO2008009256A1 (de) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Schaeffler Kg Kette und verfahren zur montage einer kette
US20090042683A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Silent chain
US20110224041A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-09-15 Borgwarner Inc. Silent chain
US20130225342A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 Tsubakimoto Chain Co., Chain transmission
US20160053853A1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG High strength inverted tooth chain having a press-fit middle plate
US11543004B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2023-01-03 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Chain drive system

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006002417U1 (de) * 2006-02-15 2007-06-28 JOH. WINKLHOFER & SÖHNE GMBH & Co. KG Zahnkette mit mittiger Führungslasche
JP2013044386A (ja) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-04 Tsubakimoto Chain Co チェーン伝動装置
JP7471195B2 (ja) * 2020-10-09 2024-04-19 カワサキモータース株式会社 二次エア導入装置

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US525254A (en) 1894-08-28 brown
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US582024A (en) 1897-05-04 Mington
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US4758209A (en) 1987-04-01 1988-07-19 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. Silent timing chain and sprocket system
US4759740A (en) 1987-04-01 1988-07-26 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. Dual engaging silent chain drive
US4915675A (en) 1989-02-28 1990-04-10 Avramidis Stellios A Pitch equalized chain with frequency modulated engagement
US5551925A (en) * 1992-05-19 1996-09-03 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. Chain assemblies with minimal pin projection
US5588926A (en) 1995-04-20 1996-12-31 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. Self-guided chain assemblies
EP0833077A1 (de) 1996-09-30 1998-04-01 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. Zahnkette mit erhöhten Gliedrücken
US5779582A (en) 1996-03-06 1998-07-14 Mott; Philip J. Chain guide with tapered side rails
DE19809853A1 (de) 1997-03-19 1998-09-24 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Beidseitig eingreifende Zahnkette

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US515004A (en) 1894-02-20 Gsbmgjsjsje
US525254A (en) 1894-08-28 brown
US554181A (en) 1896-02-04 Robert frederick hall
US582024A (en) 1897-05-04 Mington
US591270A (en) 1897-10-05 Sprocket-wheel
GB190003761A (en) * 1900-02-27 1900-12-01 Hans Renold Improvements in Driving Chains.
US690318A (en) 1901-04-19 1901-12-31 Ewart Mfg Company Drive-chain.
US828200A (en) 1905-04-21 1906-08-07 James M Dodge Sprocket-wheel for toothed drive-chains.
US1388506A (en) 1919-09-08 1921-08-23 Whitney Mfg Company Drive-chain
US1560647A (en) * 1925-05-15 1925-11-10 Whitney Mfg Company Power-transmitting chain
US1956942A (en) * 1929-08-17 1934-05-01 Whitney Mfg Co Chain drive and chain for use thereon
US2602344A (en) 1950-05-19 1952-07-08 Morse Chain Co Guide link for silent chains
US2718153A (en) 1953-06-02 1955-09-20 George A Dean Drive mechanism
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6969332B2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2005-11-29 Borg-Warner Automotive K.K. Silent chain
US20060199691A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Nobuyuki Matsui Double-face driving silent chain and silent chain power transmission device using the same
US7641578B2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-01-05 Daido Kogyo Co., Ltd. Double-face driving silent chain and silent chain power transmission device using the same
US7771304B2 (en) * 2005-11-11 2010-08-10 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Double-sided engagement type silent chain
US20070111835A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-17 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Double-sided engagement type silent chain
CN1963256B (zh) * 2005-11-11 2010-09-08 株式会社椿本链索 两面啮合型无声链条
US20070197331A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-08-23 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Plate-link chain
WO2008009256A1 (de) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Schaeffler Kg Kette und verfahren zur montage einer kette
US20090042683A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Silent chain
US7837583B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2010-11-23 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Silent chain
US20110224041A1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-09-15 Borgwarner Inc. Silent chain
US8979691B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2015-03-17 Borgwarner Inc. Silent chain
US20130225342A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 Tsubakimoto Chain Co., Chain transmission
CN103291865A (zh) * 2012-02-23 2013-09-11 株式会社椿本链条 链条传动装置
US20160053853A1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG High strength inverted tooth chain having a press-fit middle plate
US11543004B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2023-01-03 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Chain drive system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000130519A (ja) 2000-05-12
EP0989326A1 (de) 2000-03-29

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