US6129080A - Atomizer - Google Patents

Atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
US6129080A
US6129080A US09/013,727 US1372798A US6129080A US 6129080 A US6129080 A US 6129080A US 1372798 A US1372798 A US 1372798A US 6129080 A US6129080 A US 6129080A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
product
chamber
atomizer
reservoir
way valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US09/013,727
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jay Pitcher
David Le Cheminant
Jonathan Stanley Harold Denyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Respironics Respiratory Drug Delivery UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Medic Aid Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medic Aid Ltd filed Critical Medic Aid Ltd
Assigned to MEDIC-AID LIMITED reassignment MEDIC-AID LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LE CHEMINANT, DAVID, PITCHER, JAY, DENYER, JOHN STANLEY HAROLD
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6129080A publication Critical patent/US6129080A/en
Assigned to PROFILE DRUG DELIVERY LIMITED reassignment PROFILE DRUG DELIVERY LIMITED DEED OF ASSIGNMENT Assignors: MEDIC-AID LIMITED
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/06—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/001—Particle size control
    • A61M11/002—Particle size control by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
    • A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0018—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with exhalation check valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0091—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
    • A61M15/0093—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered without arming or cocking, e.g. acting directly on the delivery valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0012—Apparatus for achieving spraying before discharge from the apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/2402—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
    • B05B7/2405—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
    • B05B7/2435—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
US09/013,727 1997-01-27 1998-01-27 Atomizer Expired - Lifetime US6129080A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9701621 1997-01-27
GB9701621A GB2321419B (en) 1997-01-27 1997-01-27 Atomizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6129080A true US6129080A (en) 2000-10-10

Family

ID=10806634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/013,727 Expired - Lifetime US6129080A (en) 1997-01-27 1998-01-27 Atomizer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6129080A (de)
EP (1) EP0855224B1 (de)
AU (1) AU739821B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69823565T2 (de)
GB (1) GB2321419B (de)

Cited By (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6450163B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-09-17 Trudell Medical International Breath actuated nebulizer with valve assembly having a relief piston
US20020157663A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-31 Rick Blacker Nebulizer apparatus and method
US6513519B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2003-02-04 Pari Gmbh Spezialsten Fur Effective Inhalation Inhalation atomizer with a one-piece valve element
US20030136399A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-24 Foley Martin P. Nebulizer apparatus and method
US6619284B2 (en) * 2000-05-04 2003-09-16 Geok Weng Kong Hand-held compressor nebulizer
US20040031485A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Andre Rustad Small volume nebulizer
US20070068513A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2007-03-29 Pari Gmbh Spezialisten Fur Effektive Inhalation Inhalation therapy device with a nozzle nebuliser
US7241278B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2007-07-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US7270123B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2007-09-18 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US20080206156A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Cronk Peter J Continuous spray scalp therapy and dispensing systems for same
WO2009026288A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Russell Wayne King Pre-filled, single-use disposable small volume medicator nebulizer
US20090050142A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Inhaler device
US7571722B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2009-08-11 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Nebulizer
US20090264828A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2009-10-22 Christoph Dette Drug Delivery Device Dose Setting Mechanism
US20100147292A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2010-06-17 Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. Inhaler and inhaler mouthpiece
USRE41956E1 (en) 1999-09-16 2010-11-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Dose setting limiter
US7850662B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2010-12-14 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US7918832B2 (en) 2003-04-10 2011-04-05 Dca Design International Ltd. Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US20110108025A1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2011-05-12 Nektar Therapeutics Aerosolization device
US8021649B2 (en) 2007-02-22 2011-09-20 Cronk Peter J Continuous spray scalp therapy and dispensing systems for same
US8061352B2 (en) 1996-02-13 2011-11-22 Trudell Medical International Aerosol delivery apparatus and method
US8074642B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2011-12-13 Trudell Medical International Visual indicator for an aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system
US8197450B2 (en) 2005-04-24 2012-06-12 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US8226618B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2012-07-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Gearing mechanism for an injection device
US8298194B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2012-10-30 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device and a method of changing a cartridge in the device
USRE43834E1 (en) 1998-01-20 2012-11-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection syringe
US8353878B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2013-01-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device comprising a locking nut
US8361036B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2013-01-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device having a gearing arrangement
US20130081624A1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-04 Taidoc Technology Corporation Nebulizer and nozzle thereof
US8459252B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2013-06-11 Pari Innovative Manufacturers, Inc. Aerosol medication inhalation system
USRE45068E1 (en) 2000-04-11 2014-08-12 Trudell Medical International Aerosol delivery apparatus
ITVR20130279A1 (it) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-13 Elettroplastica S P A Dispositivo di nebulizzazione di sostanze per aerosol
US20150231341A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-08-20 Carefusion 207, Inc. Breath actuated nebulizer having a pressurized gas diverter with a diverter orifice
US9192727B2 (en) 2006-05-18 2015-11-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device with mode locking means
US9265893B2 (en) 2007-02-05 2016-02-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection button
US9533106B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2017-01-03 Novo Nordisk A/S Torsion-spring based wind-up auto injector pen with dial-up/dial-down mechanism
US9539408B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2017-01-10 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus
US9566399B1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2017-02-14 Clempharma LLC Deep lung alveolar aerosol targeted drug delivery
USRE46363E1 (en) 2004-10-21 2017-04-11 Novo Nordisk A/S Dial-down mechanism for wind-up pen
US20170197042A1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2017-07-13 Metran Co., Ltd. Humidifying device
US10036574B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2018-07-31 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Devices comprising a heat source material and activation chambers for the same
US10542777B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2020-01-28 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein
US10786638B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2020-09-29 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US10850050B2 (en) 2016-05-19 2020-12-01 Trudell Medical International Smart valved holding chamber
US11064725B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2021-07-20 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Material for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11241042B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2022-02-08 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US11291780B2 (en) * 2014-12-04 2022-04-05 Vyaire Medical Consumables Llc Breath-actuated nebulizer for medicine inhalation
US11318191B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2022-05-03 Novo Nordisk A/S GLP-1 compositions and uses thereof
US11452313B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2022-09-27 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11497867B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2022-11-15 Trudell Medical International Smart nebulizer
US11659863B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2023-05-30 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11666801B2 (en) 2018-01-04 2023-06-06 Trudell Medical International Smart oscillating positive expiratory pressure device
US11672279B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2023-06-13 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US11712175B2 (en) 2019-08-27 2023-08-01 Trudell Medical International Smart oscillating positive expiratory pressure device with feedback indicia
US11752198B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2023-09-12 Novo Nordisk A/S GLP-1 compositions and uses thereof
US11825870B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2023-11-28 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11839716B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2023-12-12 Trudell Medical International Smart oscillating positive expiratory pressure device
US11924930B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2024-03-05 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1148905A2 (de) * 1999-02-03 2001-10-31 Max-Delbrück-Centrum Für Molekulare Medizin Druckluftinhalator zur pulmonalen applikation liposomalen pulver-aerosols sowie dafür geeignete pulver-aerosole
DE19944208C1 (de) 1999-09-15 2001-09-06 Transmit Technologietransfer Kombinationsmundstück für Inhalationstherapiegeräte sauerstoffabhängiger Patienten
US7841336B2 (en) 2006-03-30 2010-11-30 Carefusion 2200, Inc. Nebulize with pressure-based fluidic control and related methods
WO2007123664A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-11-01 Allegiance Corporation Nebulizer with flow-based fluidic control and related methods
GB2437555B (en) * 2006-04-28 2008-09-24 Brightwell Dispensers Ltd Control and monitoring apparatus for fluid dispensing means
EP3441098B1 (de) * 2017-08-08 2020-09-30 Air Liquide Medical Systems S.r.l. Vernebler zur aerosoltherapie aus lösbar miteinander verbundenen untereinheiten

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Cited By (123)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8061352B2 (en) 1996-02-13 2011-11-22 Trudell Medical International Aerosol delivery apparatus and method
US6450163B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-09-17 Trudell Medical International Breath actuated nebulizer with valve assembly having a relief piston
USRE43834E1 (en) 1998-01-20 2012-11-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection syringe
USRE41956E1 (en) 1999-09-16 2010-11-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Dose setting limiter
US6513519B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2003-02-04 Pari Gmbh Spezialsten Fur Effective Inhalation Inhalation atomizer with a one-piece valve element
USRE45068E1 (en) 2000-04-11 2014-08-12 Trudell Medical International Aerosol delivery apparatus
USRE46050E1 (en) 2000-04-11 2016-07-05 Trudell Medical International Aerosol delivery apparatus
US6619284B2 (en) * 2000-05-04 2003-09-16 Geok Weng Kong Hand-held compressor nebulizer
US8333739B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2012-12-18 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US9022991B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2015-05-05 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US8202256B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2012-06-19 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US7241278B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2007-07-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US8206361B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2012-06-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US10245383B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2019-04-02 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US8267899B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2012-09-18 Novo Nordisk A/S Injection device
US6929003B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2005-08-16 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US7131439B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2006-11-07 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US20050205085A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2005-09-22 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US20020157663A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-31 Rick Blacker Nebulizer apparatus and method
US7905228B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2011-03-15 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US20140331995A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2014-11-13 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US9364618B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2016-06-14 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US9907918B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2018-03-06 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US7559322B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2009-07-14 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US8397712B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2013-03-19 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US7568480B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2009-08-04 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US8844520B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2014-09-30 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US20030136399A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-24 Foley Martin P. Nebulizer apparatus and method
US6994083B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2006-02-07 Trudell Medical International Nebulizer apparatus and method
US8973571B1 (en) 2002-05-02 2015-03-10 Pre Holding, Inc. Aerosol medication inhalation system
US8459252B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2013-06-11 Pari Innovative Manufacturers, Inc. Aerosol medication inhalation system
US9308335B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2016-04-12 Pre Holding, Inc. Aerosol medication inhalation system
US8550067B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2013-10-08 Trudell Medical International Visual indicator for an aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system
US8074642B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2011-12-13 Trudell Medical International Visual indicator for an aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system
US9814849B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2017-11-14 Trudell Medical International Medication delivery apparatus and system and methods for the use and assembly thereof
US9700689B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2017-07-11 Trudell Medical International Medication delivery apparatus and system and methods for the use and assembly thereof
US10881816B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2021-01-05 Trudell Medical International Medication delivery apparatus and system and methods for the use and assembly thereof
US7267120B2 (en) 2002-08-19 2007-09-11 Allegiance Corporation Small volume nebulizer
US20040031485A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Andre Rustad Small volume nebulizer
US10821231B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2020-11-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Pen-type injector
US9205197B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2015-12-08 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drug delivery device dose setting mechanism
US9623190B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-04-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Pen-type injector
US9610409B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-04-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9604009B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-03-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9775954B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-10-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Pen-type injector
US9604008B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-03-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9827379B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-11-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US7935088B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2011-05-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US8556864B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2013-10-15 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9561331B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-02-07 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9533105B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2017-01-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9526844B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2016-12-27 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Pen-type injector
US9233211B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2016-01-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Relating to a pen-type injector
US7850662B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2010-12-14 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US10653841B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2020-05-19 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9408979B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2016-08-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Pen-type injector
US10729855B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2020-08-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drive mechanisms suitable for use in drug delivery devices
US9011391B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2015-04-21 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Pen-type injector
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GB2321419B (en) 2001-02-07
GB9701621D0 (en) 1997-03-19
EP0855224A2 (de) 1998-07-29
AU739821B2 (en) 2001-10-18
EP0855224B1 (de) 2004-05-06
AU5273398A (en) 1998-07-30
GB2321419A (en) 1998-07-29
DE69823565T2 (de) 2005-04-07
DE69823565D1 (de) 2004-06-09
EP0855224A3 (de) 1999-07-07

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