Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
  • C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C317/48—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
  • C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
  • C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C317/46—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
  • C07C323/64—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C323/65—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton containing sulfur atoms of sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to the carbon skeleton
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
  • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
  • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated

Definitions

• the invention relates to benzoylguanidines of the formula I ##STR3## in which: R(1) is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, --NO 2 , --C ⁇ N, --CF 3 , R(4)--SO m or R(5)R(6)N--SO 2 --,
• n zero, 1 or 2
• R(4) and R(5) are (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )-alkenyl, --C n H 2n --R(7) or CF 3 ,
• n zero, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
• R(7) is (C 3 -C 7 )-cycloalkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 substituents from the group comprising F, Cl, CF 3 , methyl, methoxy and NR(8)R(9) where
• R(8) and R(9) are H or (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl
• R(5) also has the meaning of H
• R(6) is H or (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl
• R(5) and R(6) together can be 4 or 5 methylene groups, of which one CH 2 group can be replaced by Oxygen, S, NH, N--CH 3 or N-benzyl,
• R(2) --SR(10), --OR(10), --NHR(10), --NR(10)R(11), --CHR(10)R(12), ##STR4##
• R(10) and R(11) are identical or different -- CHR(16)! s --(CH 2 ) p --(CHOH) q --(CH 2 ) r --(CHOH) t --R(21)--(CH 2 ) p --O--(CH 2 --CH 2 O) q --R(21),
• R(21) is hydrogen or methyl
• p, q and r are identical or different zero, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
• s is zero or 1
• t 1, 2, 3 or 4
• R(12) and R(13) are identical or different hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl or, together with the carbon atom carrying them, are a (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl,
• R(13') is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl
• R(14) is H, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cylcoalkyl or --C a H 2a --R(15),
• a is zero, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
• R(15) is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 substituents from the group comprising F, Cl, CF 3 , methyl, methoxy and NR(8)R(9) where R(8) and R(9) are H or (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl,
• R(16), R(17), R(18), R(19) and R(20) are hydrogen or (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl
• R(3) is defined as R(1), or is (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl or --X--R(22),
• X is oxygen, S or NR(16),
• R(16) is H, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl
• R(22) and R(16) together can also be 4 or 5 methylene groups and one CH 2 group can be replaced by oxygen, S, NH, N--CH 3 or N-benzyl,
• R(22) is defined as R(14);
• Preferred compounds I are those in which:
• R(1) is hydrogen, F, Cl, --C ⁇ N, --CF 3 , R(4)--SO m or R(5)R(6)N--SO 2 --, where
• n zero, 1 or 2
• R(4) and R(5) are (C 1 -C 8 )-alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 )-alkenyl, --C n H 2n --R(7) or --CF 3 ,
• n zero or 1
• R(7) is (C 3 -C 6 )-cycloalkyl or phenyl
• R(8) and R(9) are H or methyl, where R(5) also has the meaning of H,
• R(6) is H or methyl
• R(3) is hydrogen, methyl, cyano, or F, Cl, --CF 3 and the other radicals are as defined above,
• Particularly preferred compounds I are those in which:
• R(1) is F, Cl, --C ⁇ N, --CF 3 , R(4)--SO m or R(5)R(6)N--SO 2 --,
• n zero, 1 or 2
• R(4) is methyl or --CF 3 ,
• R(5) and R(6) independently of one another are H or methyl
• R(10) and R(11) are identical or different --CH 2 --(CHOH) q --CHOH--CHOH--CHOH--CH 2 OH, --CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 OH, -- CHR(16)! s --CH 2 --CHOH--R(21) or --(CH 2 ) p --O--(CH 2 --CH 2 --O) q --CH 3 ,
• p is zero, 1 or 2
• q is zero, 1 or 2
• s is zero or 1
• R(21) is hydrogen or methyl
• R(12) and R(13) are identical or different hydrogen, methyl or, together with the carbon atom carrying them, a (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl,
• R(13') is hydrogen or methyl
• R(14) is H, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )-cycloalkyl, --C a H 2a --R(15) ,
• a 0 or 1
• R(15) is phenyl
• R(16) is hydrogen or methyl
• R(3) is methyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, F, Cl or hydrogen
• R(15) is phenyl
• (C 1 -C 9 )-heteroaryl is understood in particular as meaning radicals which are derived from phenyl or naphthyl, in which one or more CH groups are replaced by N and/or in which at least two adjacent CH groups are replaced (with formation of a 5-membered aromatic ring) by S, NH or O.
• one or both atoms of the condensation site of bicyclic radicals can also be nitrogen atoms.
• Heteroaryl is in particular furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indolyl, indazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl and cinnolinyl.
• one of the substituents R(1) to R(22) contains one or more centers of asymmetry, this can have either the S or R configuration.
• the compounds can be present as optical isomers, as diastereomers, as racemates or as mixtures thereof.
• alkyl radicals can be present either in straight-chain or branched form.
• the invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds I, which comprises reacting compounds of the formula II ##STR6## in which R(1) to R(3) have the given meaning and L is a leaving group which can be easily nucleophilically substituted with guanidine.
• the activated acid derivatives of the formula II in which L is an alkoxy group, preferably a methoxy group, a phenoxy group, a phenylthio, methylthio or 2-pyridylthio group, or a nitrogen heterocycle, preferably 1-imidazolyl, are advantageously obtained in a manner known per se from the carbonyl chlorides (formula II, L ⁇ Cl) on which they are based, which for their part can in tun be prepared in a manner known per se from the carboxylic acids (formula II, L ⁇ OH) on which they are based, for example using thionyl chloride.
• reaction of an activated carboxylic acid derivative of the formula I with guanidine is carried out in a manner known per se in a protic or aprotic polar but inert organic solvent.
• Methanol, isopropanol or THF between 20° C. and the boiling point of these solvents have proven suitable in the reaction of the methyl benzoates (II, L ⁇ OMe) with guanidine.
• the reaction was advantageously carried out in aprotic inert solvents such as THF, dimethoxyethane or dioxane.
• water can also be used as a solvent in the reaction of II and III if a base such as, for example, NaOH is used.
• the reaction is advantageously carried out with the addition of an acid scavenger, for example in the form of excess guanidine for binding the hydrohalic acid.
• an acid scavenger for example in the form of excess guanidine for binding the hydrohalic acid.
• benzoic acid derivatives of the formula II are known and described in the literature.
• the unknown compounds of the formula II can be prepared by methods known from the literature, by converting, for example, 4-(or 5-)halo-3-chlorosulfonylbenzoic acids into 3-aminosulfonyl-4-(or 5-)halobenzoic acids with ammonia or amines or into 3-alkylsulfonyl-4-(or 5-)halobenzoic acids with a weak reductant such as sodium bisulfite and subsequent alkylation, and reacting the resulting benzoic acids according to one of the process variants described above to give compounds I according to the invention.
• a weak reductant such as sodium bisulfite and subsequent alkylation
• benzoylguanidines I are weak bases and can bind acid with the formation of salts.
• Possible acid addition salts are salts of all pharmacologically tolerable acids, for example halides, in particular hydrochlorides, lactates, sulfates, citrates, tartrates, acetates, phosphates, methanesulfonates and p-toluenesulfonates.
• the compounds I are substituted acylguanidines.
• the most prominent representative of the acylguanidines is the pyrazine derivative amiloride, which is used in therapy as a potassium-sparing diuretic.
• amiloride R', R" ⁇ H
• Dimethylamiloride R', R" ⁇ CH 3
• Ethylisopropylamiloride R' ⁇ C 2 H 5 , R" ⁇ CH(CH 3 ) 2
• acylguanidines are claimed which are structurally similar to the compounds of the formula I and are derived from commercially available loop diuretics, such as bumetanide. A strong salidiuretic activity is correspondingly reported for these compounds.
• the compounds according to the invention have no undesired and disadvantageous salidiuretic properties, but very good antiarrhythmic properties, as occur, for example, in the case of oxygen deficiency symptoms.
• the compounds are outstandingly suitable as antiarrhythmic pharmaceuticals having a cardioprotective component for infarct prophylaxis and infarct treatment and for the treatment of angina pectoris, where they also preventively inhibit or greatly decrease the pathophysiological processes in the formation of ischemically induced damage, in particular in the production of ischemically induced cardiac arrhythmias.
• the compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be used as a result of inhibition of the cellular Na + /H + exchange mechanism as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of all acute or chronic damage caused by ischemia or primary or secondary diseases induced thereby.
• This relates to their use as pharmaceuticals for surgical interventions, for example in organ transplantation, where the compounds can be used both for the protection of the organs in the donor before and during removal, for the protection of removed organs, for example during treatment with or storage thereof in physiological bath fluids, and during transfer to the body of the recipient.
• the compounds are also useful protective pharmaceuticals during the performance of angioplastic surgical interventions, for example in the heart and in peripheral vessels.
• the compounds are also suitable as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of ischemias of the nervous system, in particular the CNS, where they are suitable, for example, for the treatment of stroke or of cerebral edema.
• the compounds of the formula I according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of forms of shock, such as, for example, allergic, cardiogenic, hypovolemic and bacterial shock.
• the compounds of the formula I according to the invention are distinguished by potent inhibitory action on the proliferation of cells, for example fibroblast cell proliferation and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells.
• the compounds of the formula I can therefore be considered as useful therapeutics for diseases in which cell proliferation is a primary or secondary cause, and can therefore be used as antiatherosclerotics, agents against diabetic late complications, cancers, fibrotic diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosis of the liver or fibrosis of the kidneys, organ hypertrophies and hyperplasias, in particular in prostate hyperplasia or prostate hypertrophy.
• the compounds according to the invention are active inhibitors of the cellular sodium-proton antiporter (Na + /H + exchanger), which is raised in numerous diseases (essential hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, etc.) even in those cells which are easily accessible to measurements, such as, for example, in erythrocytes, platelets or leucocytes.
• the compounds according to the invention are therefore suitable as excellent and simple scientific tools, for example in their use as diagnostics for the determination and differentiation of certain forms of hypertension, but also of atherosclerosis diabetes, proliferative diseases etc.
• the compounds of the formula I are suitable for preventive therapy for the prevention of the formation of high blood pressure, for example, essential hypertension.
• the compounds according to the invention have a significantly improved water solubility. They are therefore significantly more highly suitable for i.V. administration.
• compositions which contain a compound I can be administered orally, parenterally, intravenously, rectally or by inhalation, the preferred administration being dependent on the particular type of the disease.
• the compounds I can be used on their own or together with pharmaceutical auxiliaries, to be precise both in veterinary and in human medicine.
• auxiliaries which are suitable for the desired pharmaceutical formulation are familiar to the person skilled in the art on the basis of his knowledge.
• solvents gelling agents, suppository bases, tabletting auxiliaries and other active compound excipients, antioxidants, dispersants, emulsifiers, antifoams, flavor correctants, preservatives, solubilizers or colorants, for example, can be used.
• the active compounds are mixed with the additives suitable for this purpose, such as excipients, stabilizers or inert diluents, and are brought by the customary methods into the suitable administration forms, such as tablets, coated tablets, hard gelatine capsules, or aqueous, alcoholic or oily solutions.
• suitable administration forms such as tablets, coated tablets, hard gelatine capsules, or aqueous, alcoholic or oily solutions.
• Inert excipients which can be used are, for example, gum arabic, magnesia, magnesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, lactose, glucose or starch, in particular cornstarch. Preparation can be carried out here both as dry and as moist granules.
• Suitable oily excipients or solvents are, for example, vegetable or animal oils, such as sunflower oil or fish liver oil.
• the active compounds are brought into solution, suspension or emulsion, if desired using the substances customary for this purpose such as solubilizers, emulsifiers or other auxiliaries.
• Suitable solvents are, for example water, physiological saline solution or alcohols, for example ethanol, propanol, glycerol, and also sugar solutions such as glucose or mannitol solutions, or alternatively a mixture of the various solvents mentioned.
• compositions suitable for administration in the form of aerosols or sprays are, for example, solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the active compound of the formula I in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, such as, in particular, ethanol or water, or a mixture of these solvents.
• a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent such as, in particular, ethanol or water, or a mixture of these solvents.
• the formulation can also contain still other pharmaceutical auxiliaries such as surfactants, emulsifiers and stabilizers as well as a propellant gas.
• a preparation contains the active compound customarily in a concentration from about 0.1 to 10, in particular from about 0.3 to 3% by weight.
• the dose of the active compound of the formula I to be administered and the frequency of administration depend on the potency and duration of action of the compounds used and additionally on the type and severity of the disease to be treated and on the sex, age, weight and individual responsiveness of the mammal to be treated.
• the daily dose of a compound of the formula I in a patient of weight about 75 kg is at least 0.001 mg/kg, preferably 0.01 mg/hg, to at most 10 mg/kg, preferably 1 mg/kg of body weight.
• acute episodes of the disease for example immediately after suffering a cardiac infarct, even higher and in particular more frequent doses may be necessary, for example up to 4 individual doses per day.
• up to 200 mg per day may be necessary.
• Variant A from benzoic acids (II, L ⁇ OH) 0.01 mol of the benzoic acid derivative of the formula II is dissolved or suspended in 60 ml of anhydrous THF and then treated with 1.78 g (0.011 mol) of carbonyldiimidazole. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, 2.95 g (0.05 mol) of guanidine are introduced into the reaction solution. After stirring overnight, the THF is distilled off under reduced pressure (Rotavapor), the residue is treated with water, the mixture is adjusted to pH 6-7 with 2N HCL and the corresponding benzoylguanidine (formula I) is filtered off.
• the benzoylguanidines thus obtained can be converted into the corresponding salts by treatment with treatment with aqueous or methanolic or ethereal hydrochloric acid or other pharmacologically tolerable acids.
• Variant B from alkyl benzoate (II, L ⁇ O-alkyl) 5 mmol of the alkyl benzoate of the formula II and 25 mmol of guanidine (free base) are dissolved in 15 ml of isopropanol or suspended in 15 ml of THF and boiled under reflux (typical reaction time 2 to 5 h) until conversion is complete (thin-layer checking). The solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure (Rotavapor), the residue is taken up in 300 ml of EA and the solution is washed three times with 50 ml of NaHCO 3 solution each time.
• Example 2 The title compound of Example 2 is obtained from b) according to general procedure B.
• the free base is dissolved in MeOH and treated with one equivalent of methanesulfonic acid.
• the salt is precipitated using DIP and filtered off with suction.
• Example 5 The title compound of Example 5 was synthesized analogously to Example 4:
• the aqueous phase is then adjusted to pH ⁇ 1 and extracted 4 times using 200 ml of EA each time.
• the EA phase is dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent is removed in vacuo. 2.0 g of an amorphous solid are obtained, which is further reacted without purification.

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• 1993
  • 1993-11-08 TW TW082109314A patent/TW250477B/zh active
  • 1993-12-08 AT AT93119781T patent/ATE138646T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1993-12-08 DE DE59302745T patent/DE59302745D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-12-08 ES ES93119781T patent/ES2087637T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-12-08 DK DK93119781.8T patent/DK0602522T3/da active
  • 1993-12-08 EP EP93119781A patent/EP0602522B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-12-13 AU AU52490/93A patent/AU663425B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1993-12-13 NZ NZ250438A patent/NZ250438A/en unknown
  • 1993-12-13 FI FI935577A patent/FI115049B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1993-12-14 NO NO934605A patent/NO300264B1/no unknown
  • 1993-12-14 JP JP31304093A patent/JP3545793B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-12-14 CA CA002111385A patent/CA2111385A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1993-12-15 HU HU9303595A patent/HU220224B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1995
  • 1995-05-26 US US08/451,310 patent/US5670544A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1996
  • 1996-05-30 GR GR960401327T patent/GR3020082T3/el unknown

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