US5369826A - Bottom structure of a bed - Google Patents
Bottom structure of a bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5369826A US5369826A US08/060,997 US6099793A US5369826A US 5369826 A US5369826 A US 5369826A US 6099793 A US6099793 A US 6099793A US 5369826 A US5369826 A US 5369826A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- bottom structure
- strips
- parallel strips
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
- A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/005—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases foldable or dismountable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bottom structure of a bed which allows the bottom to be bent upward, forming a large curvature such that it does not cause a patient to feel any discomforting pressure.
- the present invention also relates to a bottom structure of a bed which allows a patient to experience minimum physical discomfort irrespective of his body size when the bottom structure of a bed is bent, forming a large curvature in the leg portion corresponding to the leg or knee position of the patient or forming a large curvature in the waist position of the patient.
- the bottom structure is divided into a back portion, waist portion, leg portion, etc. to allow the back portion and/or the leg portion to be raised by a drive.
- the bottom structure can be bent upward to alter the position of the back portion or knee portion, using various mechanisms.
- An ordinary bed structure has a waist portion and a leg portion simply joined. It can happen that the joint between the waist portion and the leg portion does not fit or suit the knee position of the patient whose body size does not conform to a standard bed, as a result one can feel physical discomfort when the leg portion of the bed is raised. To overcome this various beds having different positions of the bottom joint are required to be prepared.
- An ordinary bed structure can also have a back portion and a waist portion simply joined.
- the joint acts as a pivot for the back portion, when raising and lowering the back portion. Therefore, as the back portion is raised to a certain angle, the space formed near the joint between the back portion and the waist portion becomes narrow. As a result, the waist and abdominal region of the patient are uncomfortably pressed by the mattress, which is bent at an angle.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bottom structure of a bed which allows the leg portion to be raised, without causing any patient to feel physical discomfort.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a bottom structure of a bed designed to allow bending the bottoms structure in a large curvature forming a curved space at the bend without causing a patient to feel pressure.
- the present invention provides a bottom structure of a bed, comprising a leg portion of a bottom, being formed to be bendable by a series of parallel strips mutually sequentially connected on the upper side, and each of the strips, being shorter in width on the under side than on the upper side.
- the present invention also provides a bottom structure of a bed, comprising a back and/or waist portion, being formed to be bendable by a series of parallel strips mutually sequentially connected on the bottom or under side, and each of the strips, being shorter in width on the under side than on the upper side.
- the parallel strips of the leg portion are formed by thermoplastic molding as hollow strips mutually sequentially connected on the upper or under side, with gaps formed between the respective adjacent strips on the side away from the connected side.
- leg portion If the leg portion is raised, the respective parallel strips are brought into mutual contact on the under side, and as a result, the leg portion corresponding to the leg position of the patient is bent and protrudes upward.
- the bottom is bent upward to raise the back portion, the respective parallel strips are brought into mutual contact on the upper side.
- the portion of the bottom corresponding to the waist of the patient is bent in a large curvature. So, the space formed at the bent portion of the bottom, corresponds to the patient and causes minimum feeling of pressure.
- FIG. 1 is a side illustration showing an essential region of a bed having a bottom structure with a leg portion according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a cross section of the leg portion shown in the FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view showing a cross section of the bottom of another embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a side illustration showing an essential region of a bed having a bottom structure with a back portion of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view showing a cross section of the back portion shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view showing a cross section of the back portion of another embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an illustration showing a bottom structure of a bed where the bottom is covered with a flexible sheet.
- FIG. 8 is an illustration showing a bottom structure of a bed where a flexible sheet is laid on the upper side of the bottom structure.
- FIG. 9 is an illustration showing a bottom structure of a bed where a mattress (or other material) is caught in the bottom structure.
- the bottom structure of a bed is designed to allow the leg portion of a bed bottom, corresponding to the leg position of a patient, to be bent at a large curvature.
- the leg portion of a bed bottom corresponding to the leg position of the patient is formed by parallel strips, which allow bending.
- the parallel strips are preferably formed by thermoplastic molding hollow strips.
- the parallel strips are preferably almost trapezoidal in cross section and are sequentially connected on the upper side, with gaps formed between the respectively adjacent parallel strips on the under side.
- the leg portion may be provided with a leg portion raising mechanism, which raises the leg portion using a support arm.
- the bottom structure of a bed is designed to allow a bed bottom to be bent upward in a large curvature, thus providing a bed which allows back formation without causing a patient to feel any displeasing pressure.
- a bottom is formed by using parallel strips at the portion corresponding to the waist of the patient, to allow being upward.
- the number of parallel strips is preferably five, and they are preferably formed by thermoplastic molding hollow strips.
- the parallel strips are preferably almost trapezoidal in cross section, to form gaps with an angle of about 16 degrees between the respectively adjacent faces of the parallel strips on the upper side.
- the bottom is provided with a back raising mechanism for bending the bottom upward through a support arm.
- a comfortable bed designed to ease the feeling of pressure caused to a patient by back raising action.
- the bottom structure of a bed includes a flexible sheet. If a bottom structure has gaps on the upper side, when it is bent, mattress material or other covering material can be caught between the parallel strips.
- One way to minimize material being caught in the gaps and reduce interference with the bottom structure is to insert a flexible bottom sheet. This sheet prevents material from interfering with the operation of the bottom structure and reduces the collection of dust and dirt in the gaps of the bottom structure as well.
- a bottom (2) is divided into a back portion (3) and a leg portion (4) corresponding approximately to the leg position of the patient.
- the leg portion (4) is formed by parallel strips (5) to allow bending, and the parallel strips are sequentially mutually connected on the upper side.
- Each of the parallel strips is shorter in width on the under side than on tile upper side.
- the parallel strips (5) of the leg portion (4) are preferably formed by thermoplastic molding hollow strips almost trapezoidal in cross section as shown in FIG. 2, and sequentially connected on the upper side, with gaps (7) formed between the respectively adjacent parallel strips (5) on tile under side.
- a leg portion raising mechanism is provided to bend the leg portion upward by a support arm (6).
- the support arm (6) is pivotally rotated to rise, causing the respective parallel strips (5) to be brought into mutual contact on the under side, thus causing the leg portion (4) to bend and protrude upward.
- the leg portion (4) is generally bent at a large radius of curvature (8). Therefore, even if the protruding top does not suit the knee position of the patient, the knees are still kept from experiencing pressure, and the patient does not feel any discomfort.
- the parallel strips (5) are formed in a trapezoidal shape only at the lower halves of the strips in cross section as shown in FIG. 3.
- the gaps (9) formed between the respectively adjacent parallel strips (5) allow the leg portion to be bent generally at a large curvature by leg portion raising, and thus the bed is especially suitable for tall patients.
- leg portion (4) is preferably formed by thermoplastic molding of hollow strips, it can be easily prepared, is simply in structure, and economically advantageous in view of the reduced cost to manufacture.
- the present invention can provide a bed highly adaptable for patients of various body sizes.
- another embodiment of the bed (11) has parallel strips (13) as parts of the bottom (12) at the portion corresponding approximately to the waist of the patient, to allow bending of the bottom.
- the strips are connected with each other on the under side.
- Each of the strips (13) is shorter in width on the upper side than on the under side.
- the bottom (12) has preferably five parallel strips (13) formed preferably of thermoplastic molding of hollow strips.
- the parallel strips (13), as shown in FIG. 5, are almost trapezoidal in cross section and are sequentially connected on the under side, with gaps (17) formed at an angle of preferably about 16 degrees between the respectively adjacent opposite faces of the parallel strips (13).
- a back raising mechanism (14) for bending the bottom (12) through a support arm (15) may be provided.
- the support arm (15) is pivotally rotated to a raising position, causing the respective parallel strips (13) to be brought into mutual contact on their upper side, to bend the bottom upward at a large curvature (radius of curvature (18)).
- the bottom (12) can be bent upward to an angle of about 80 degrees, to secure a proper space around the waist of the patient, which eases the feeling of pressure caused by raising the back portion.
- the present invention can also be provided with parallel strips (13) formed to be trapezoidal in cross section only at approximately the upper half of the strips as shown in FIG. 6.
- the bottom (12) is preferably formed of thermoplastic molding of hollow strips, it can be easily prepared, is simple in structure, and thus economically advantageous in view of the cost to manufacture.
- the present invention provides a comfortable bed designed to ease the feeling of pressure caused by raising the back portion.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 the gaps formed by the bottom structure are on the top and next to the bedding material.
- the mattress (20) placed on the bottom may become caught between the parallel strips.
- FIG. 9 shows how mattress or bedding material (20) can be caught in the gaps of the bottom structure when bent.
- FIG. 9 includes an enlarged view of material caught in a gap.
- FIG. 8 includes an enlarged view of one means (22) for connecting the flexible sheet to the bottom structure. In this method of attachment, the flexible sheet is attached directly (22) to the bottom structure at the end of the structure.
- the gaps formed on the upper side can collect dust and dirt.
- dust and dirt can not collect in the gaps.
- the flexible sheet is easily cleaned, improving the health and safety of the patient.
- the sheet also prevents any other objects from being caught in the gaps and impairing the function of the bottom structure.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/060,997 US5369826A (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Bottom structure of a bed |
DE69326756T DE69326756T2 (de) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-07-06 | Bettboden |
EP93201966A EP0632985B1 (de) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-07-06 | Bettboden |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/060,997 US5369826A (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Bottom structure of a bed |
EP93201966A EP0632985B1 (de) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-07-06 | Bettboden |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5369826A true US5369826A (en) | 1994-12-06 |
Family
ID=26133895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/060,997 Expired - Lifetime US5369826A (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Bottom structure of a bed |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5369826A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0632985B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69326756T2 (de) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6216295B1 (en) | 1997-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | L & P Property Management Company | Adjustable bed |
US6347420B2 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2002-02-19 | Franklin E. Elliott | System for producing anthropometric, adjustable, articulated beds |
US6647569B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-11-18 | Dave Tansek | Stressable fabric |
US20040181876A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2004-09-23 | Paramount Bed Co., Ltd. | Bendable bottom member for bed |
US20090288252A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2009-11-26 | Pascal Lobry | Device for the suspension of slats for a bed |
US7698765B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-04-20 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Patient support |
US20110072587A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Nomaco Inc. | Foam cushion having reduced cross-section area foam profiles forming hollow portion(s) for deformation |
GB2482791B (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-06-19 | Wonderland Nursery Goods | Child holding accessory suitable for use with a play yard |
USD701713S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-04-01 | Noel Group, Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD704962S1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-05-20 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD707467S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-24 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD707468S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-24 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD709301S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-07-22 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
US10045633B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-08-14 | Noel Group Llc | Cushioning assemblies with thermoplastic elements encapsulated in thermoset providing customizable support and airflow, and related methods |
US10154737B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | Wonderland Switzerland Ag | Infant care apparatus |
US10272007B2 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2019-04-30 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Bed frame, mattress and bed with enhanced chair egress capability |
CN111743346A (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-09 | 廖家宏 | U型曲线电动床 |
US11280093B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-03-22 | EZ Flex LLC | Forming a transition between two surfaces of different elevation |
US11389120B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2022-07-19 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Mattress having selectable patient weight valve, inductive power, and a digital x-ray cassette |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2740953B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-14 | 1998-01-23 | Oniris Sa | Sommier deformable a profil ergonomique |
FR2805445B1 (fr) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-06-28 | Oniris Sa | Plan de couchage a suspension ressort pour lit de relaxation |
FR2824714A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-22 | Michel Carteau | Sommier cintrable |
DE102009017896B4 (de) | 2009-04-17 | 2014-08-28 | Bionical Systems Ag | Elektromotorisch verstellbare Stützeinrichtung |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3599963A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1971-08-17 | Jacquelyne A Grover | Examination table |
US3763507A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1973-10-09 | Miller Herman Inc | Pediatric bed |
JPS5130716A (ja) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-03-16 | Sony Corp | Teepukasetsuto |
JPS5426164A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Aichi Kk | Table |
JPS5437594A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Semiconductor laser and its manufacture |
US4275473A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-06-30 | Poirier Jean B | Mattress |
US4370767A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-02-01 | Commonwealth Of Puerto Rico | Beach mat |
US4662851A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-05-05 | Packaging Industries Group, Inc. | Swim float |
US4824411A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-04-25 | Mcclanahan Gary | Segmented formable float apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2238675A1 (de) * | 1972-08-05 | 1974-02-14 | Porsche Ag | Ruhemoebel |
IT8420506V0 (it) * | 1984-01-13 | 1984-01-13 | Poltrona Frau Spa | Dispositivo di regolazione e di posizionamento per una poltrona. |
CH670945A5 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1989-07-31 | Huesler Liforma Entwicklungs A | Under-frame for bed or couch |
FR2624711B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-22 | 1991-07-26 | Applic Plast Ste Dauph | Dispositif portable pour rigidifier un ensemble sommier/matelas d'un lit |
DE3912442A1 (de) * | 1989-04-15 | 1990-10-18 | Lehmbach Kurt | Verformbares sitz- oder liegemoebel |
-
1993
- 1993-05-14 US US08/060,997 patent/US5369826A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-06 DE DE69326756T patent/DE69326756T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-06 EP EP93201966A patent/EP0632985B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3599963A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1971-08-17 | Jacquelyne A Grover | Examination table |
US3763507A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1973-10-09 | Miller Herman Inc | Pediatric bed |
JPS5130716A (ja) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-03-16 | Sony Corp | Teepukasetsuto |
JPS5426164A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Aichi Kk | Table |
JPS5437594A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Semiconductor laser and its manufacture |
US4275473A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-06-30 | Poirier Jean B | Mattress |
US4370767A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-02-01 | Commonwealth Of Puerto Rico | Beach mat |
US4662851A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-05-05 | Packaging Industries Group, Inc. | Swim float |
US4824411A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-04-25 | Mcclanahan Gary | Segmented formable float apparatus and method |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6216295B1 (en) | 1997-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | L & P Property Management Company | Adjustable bed |
US6347420B2 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2002-02-19 | Franklin E. Elliott | System for producing anthropometric, adjustable, articulated beds |
US20040181876A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2004-09-23 | Paramount Bed Co., Ltd. | Bendable bottom member for bed |
US7346946B2 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2008-03-25 | Paramount Bed Company, Ltd. | Bendable bottom member for bed |
US6647569B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-11-18 | Dave Tansek | Stressable fabric |
US8146191B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2012-04-03 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Patient support |
US7698765B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-04-20 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Patient support |
US20090288252A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2009-11-26 | Pascal Lobry | Device for the suspension of slats for a bed |
US8191186B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2012-06-05 | Tournadre Sa Standard Gum | Device for the suspension of slats for a bed |
US20110072587A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Nomaco Inc. | Foam cushion having reduced cross-section area foam profiles forming hollow portion(s) for deformation |
GB2482791B (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-06-19 | Wonderland Nursery Goods | Child holding accessory suitable for use with a play yard |
US8925128B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2015-01-06 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Company Limited | Child holding accessory suitable for use with a play yard |
US9089225B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2015-07-28 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Company Limited | Child holding accessory for use with a play yard |
US10272007B2 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2019-04-30 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Bed frame, mattress and bed with enhanced chair egress capability |
USD701713S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-04-01 | Noel Group, Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD707467S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-24 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD707468S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-24 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
USD709301S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-07-22 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
US10045633B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-08-14 | Noel Group Llc | Cushioning assemblies with thermoplastic elements encapsulated in thermoset providing customizable support and airflow, and related methods |
USD704962S1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-05-20 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
US10154737B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | Wonderland Switzerland Ag | Infant care apparatus |
US11389120B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2022-07-19 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Mattress having selectable patient weight valve, inductive power, and a digital x-ray cassette |
US11826185B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-11-28 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Mattress having selectable patient weight valve, inductive power, and a digital x-ray cassette |
US11280093B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-03-22 | EZ Flex LLC | Forming a transition between two surfaces of different elevation |
CN111743346A (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-09 | 廖家宏 | U型曲线电动床 |
CN111743346B (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-05-10 | 廖家宏 | U型曲线电动床 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0632985B1 (de) | 1999-10-13 |
DE69326756T2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
DE69326756D1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
EP0632985A1 (de) | 1995-01-11 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PARAMOUNT BED COMPANY LIMITED, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:IKEDA, YASUHIRO;REEL/FRAME:006620/0613 Effective date: 19930525 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: APPLICATION UNDERGOING PREEXAM PROCESSING |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
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Year of fee payment: 12 |