US5360789A - Therapeutic agent for skin or corneal disease - Google Patents

Therapeutic agent for skin or corneal disease Download PDF

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Publication number
US5360789A
US5360789A US08/050,330 US5033093A US5360789A US 5360789 A US5360789 A US 5360789A US 5033093 A US5033093 A US 5033093A US 5360789 A US5360789 A US 5360789A
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cpb
skin
wound
corneal
recombinant
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Hiroshi Nakao
Takao Nagoya
Yushi Saino
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Kowa Co Ltd
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Kowa Co Ltd
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Assigned to KOWA CO., LTD. reassignment KOWA CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NAGOYA, TAKAO, NAKAO, HIROSHI, SAINO, YUSHI
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents

Definitions

  • growth factors such as an epidermal growth factor (EGF) (Exp. Cell Res., 164, 1-10, 1986), acid and basic fibroblast growth factors (acid and basic FGFs).
  • EGF epidermal growth factor
  • acid and basic fibroblast growth factors acid and basic FGFs
  • TGF- ⁇ and TGF- ⁇ transforming growth factors
  • IGF-I and IGF-II insulin-like growth factors
  • adhesion factors such as fibronectin, laminin and vitronectin
  • chemical substances such as retinoids and analogous compounds thereof
  • the healing process of the skin wound is accompanied by granulation tissue formation, angiogenesis and re-epithelization. In these processes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and epidermal cells (keratinocytes) proliferate and migrate, respectively.
  • the above-mentioned factors and other chemical substances have been known to be effective to the skin healing.
  • the healing process of the epithelia, parenchyma and endothelia of the cornea is accompanied by the migration and proliferation of epithelial cells, the phagocytosis of waste matter and the production of extracellular matrix by parenchymal cells, and the migration of endothelial cells, respectively.
  • TGF- ⁇ having an antiproliferative effect on keratinocytes Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 167231/1990
  • cyclosporin A having an antiinflammatory effect JAMA, 256, 3110-3116, 1986
  • action mechanisms thereof have not yet been clear.
  • the present invention is directed to a therapeutic agent for skin or corneal diseases containing CPB-I or recombinant CPB-I as the active ingredient.
  • FIGS. 1A-1C are diagrams respectively illustrating the experimental results as to effect on the migration of HNEK, HUVEC and Flow 2000 in Experimental Example 1, respectively.
  • FIGS. 2(A)-(C) shows diagrams 1-3 respectively illustrating the experimental results as to effects on the adhesion of Flow 2000, HUVEC and HNEK in Experimental Example 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the experimental results as to an effect on the PKC activity in Experimental Example 5.
  • CPB-I which is an active ingredient in the therapeutic agent for skin or corneal diseases according to the present invention is an ubiquitous protein in the body, including the human placenta and secretary fluids (Chem. Pharma. Bull, 38, 1957-1960, 1990), exists in cytosol fraction in the cells and has physiological activities such as anticoagulant activity.
  • CPB-I can be extracted from human or animal organs (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 174023/1987).
  • the thus obtained CPB-I has the following properties.
  • amino acid analysis it is recognized that aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, cystine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine and arginine exist.
  • recombinant CPB-I can also be produced by using yeast (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 219875/1990).
  • the thus-obtained CPB-I and recombinant CPB-I have activity for healing the skin and corneal diseases.
  • CPB-I or recombinant CPB-I on a wound repair using cultured cells derived from human skin showed that it promotes the migration of keratinocytes, and has, as an adhesion factor, an activity comparable or equal to that of fibronectin on the keratinocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
  • CPB-I or recombinant CPB-I is used for a wound in the rat skin, the regeneration of epidermis and granulation tissue is also promoted.
  • CPB-I and recombinant CPB-I promote re-epithelization in wound repair, and in its turn facilitate angiogenesis and regeneration of granulation tissue, thereby exhibiting the overall promotion of healing. It is also considered that their action mechanisms are different from that of the conventional agent.
  • CPB-I can be expected to act on the corneal wound.
  • CPB-I can be expected to maintain the function of corneal endothelial cells by adding it to a preservative liquid for a cornea block of a donor upon keratoplasty, protect endothelial cells of the cornea or cure its wound by adding it to an intraocular irrigating solution or an infusion solution to an anterior chamber upon cataractous surgery, and in its turn promote the wound healing of the cornea.
  • TPA mouse skin applied TPA which is a carcinogen has psoriasis-like inflammation from the side view of biochemistry, activation of PKC, increase in release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin, induction of ornithine dehydrogenase, transglutaminase activity and increase in interleukin 1.
  • the keratinocytes are cultured in the presence of calcium in a low concentration ( ⁇ 0.15 mM), it is also known that the keratinocytes differentiate within several days if the concentration of calcium is increased to at least 1 mM (Cell, 19, 245-254, 1980). It is also known that at this time, the concentration of intracellular calcium increases (Carcinogenesis, 10, 777-780, 1989), and desmosomes then form in several hours (Cell, 19, 245-254, 1980). TPA is known to activate PKC (J. Invest.
  • Cyclosporin A a therapeutic agent for psoriasis, has no influence on the PKC activity (J. Invest. Dermatol., 93, 379-386, 1989), so that it is considered that the application of CPB-I or recombinant CPB-I singly or in combination with cyclosporin A be effective for psoriasis.
  • CPB-I and recombinant CPB-I may preferably be contained in a proportion ranging from 0.01 to 100 mg, in particular, from 1 to 100 mg per 100 g of the therapeutic agent for skin or corneal diseases according to the present invention.
  • the agent may be in the form of a buffer solution, gel, cream, ointment, ophthalmic solution, ophthalmic ointment or the like.
  • CPB-I may be added to, for example, EP-II (product of Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) being in use at present as a preservative solution for a cornea block of a donor.
  • CPB-I may be added to, for example, Opegard MA (product of Senju Seiyaku K.K.), BSS (product of Alcon Labs., Inc.), BSS Plus (product of Alcon Labs., Inc.) or an aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid, which are in use at present as an intraocular perfusion solution or a solution for infusing in an anterior chamber.
  • HNEK Human normal epidermal keratinocytes
  • HVEEC human normal umbilical vein endothelial cells
  • Flow 2000 fetal human lung-derived fibroblasts
  • rabbit corneal endothelial cells cultured from the cornea of New Zealand white rabbit in accordance with the method of Raymond G. M. et al. (Raymond G. M. et al., Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.
  • the topmost bar graph represents the control group
  • the middle bar graph the group where the CPB-I concentration is 1 ⁇ g/ml
  • the horizontal axis represents the distance from the wound edge with the control being 100%.
  • the horizontal axes represent the percentage of cells with the control being 100%.
  • the numbers opposite bars within each group represent distance in ⁇ m as follows: 1: 0-333, 2: 334-666, 3: 667-1000, 4: 1001-1333, 5: 0-1333 (total).
  • the numbers along the horizontal and vertical axes have the same meaning as in FIG. 1B, except that the numerals 5 and 6 on the vertical axis represent distance in ⁇ m of 1334-1666 and 0-1666, respectively.
  • CPB-I promotes the migration of the corneal endothelial cells and, when used in combination with EGF, (PB-I further promotes the migration. It is also found from FIG. 1 that CPB-I promotes the migration of HNEK.
  • HNEK, HUVEC, Flow 2000 and rabbit corneal endothelial cells which were suspended in KGM, MCDB 151, E'MEM and Medium 199, respectively, were separately plated (1000 cells/well) on the well coated with CPB-I fibronectin or bovine serum albumin (BSA).
  • BSA bovine serum albumin
  • cells not adhering to each well were washed off with a Hanks' buffer solution, and the adherent cells were fixed with a 20% neutral buffered formalin fixative and then stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H.E.), thereby counting the number of adherent cells through a microscope.
  • H.E. hematoxylin and eosin
  • Wister male rats aged 8 weeks were anesthesized with ether, and their dorsal hairs were shaved with an electric razor. Thereafter, a full-thickness round wound having a diameter of 9 mm was prepared using a trepane (Natsume Seisakusho). From the operation day, a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) containing CPB-I (PBS in a control group) was applied one time in the morning and one time in the evening each in an amount of 50 ⁇ l to the wounded site for 4 days. Upon the 4th day after wounding, the wounds were exercised and fixed in a 10% neutral buffered formalin.
  • PBS phosphate buffer solution
  • the tissue was embedded in paraffin, sectioned across the central part of the wound and stained with a hematoxylin and eosin (H.E.). The section was photographed through a microscope and the length of epidermal regeneration was measured, magnifying at ⁇ 23. Area of a granulation tissue was estimated copying the photograph enlarged 23 times, cutting off a site of granulation tissue and then weighing it. The number of capillary in the granulation tissue was counted through the microscope. The results are shown in Table 3.
  • Table 3 indicates that CPB-I promotes the regeneration of epidermis, granulation and angiogenesis.
  • HNEK 70-80% Confluent of HNEK was replaced to a KGM medium containing CPB-I, and incubated for 30 minutes. After incubation, cells were harvested, homogenized, fractionated to cytosol fraction and membrane fraction, and then measured their PKC activity using a PKC assay system (manufactured by Amersham Company). Each value in FIG. 3 indicates the mean value of three experiments. FIG. 3 indicates that CPB-I decreases the PKC activity.
  • FIG. 4 indicates that CPB-I suppresses the activation of PKC by TPA.
  • a creamy preparation having the following composition was produced according to a standard method.
  • a gel preparation having the following composition was produced according to a standard method.
  • An ophthalmic ointment having the following composition was produced according to a standard method.
  • a similar ophthalmic ointment was also produced by using recombinant CPB-I in place of CPB-1.
  • An ophthalmic solution having the following composition was produced according to a standard method.
  • CPB-I and recombinant CPB-I which are active ingredients in the therapeutic agents for skin or corneal diseases according to the present invention, have the excellent activities in promoting regeneration of granulation tissue, migration of corneal endothelial and epithelial cells, etc., and lowering PKC activity. Because these agents have an action mechanism different from that of the conventional agent, they can be used together with the conventional agent to enhance the therapeutic effect.
  • the therapeutic agents for skin or corneal diseases according to the present invention are remarkably useful for treating all sorts of the skin and corneal diseases, in particular, wounds and psoriasis.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
US08/050,330 1990-11-20 1991-11-19 Therapeutic agent for skin or corneal disease Expired - Lifetime US5360789A (en)

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JP2-314648 1990-11-20
JP31464890 1990-11-20
PCT/JP1991/001587 WO1992008475A1 (fr) 1990-11-20 1991-11-19 Agent therapeutique pour la peau ou contre les maladies corneennes

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5534261A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-09 University Of Southern California Retinoid-based compositions and method for preventing adhesion formation using the same
US5846940A (en) * 1994-08-05 1998-12-08 Sinseiro Okamoto Corneal therapeutic agent
WO2002067977A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Kowa Company, Ltd. Gouttes ophtalmiques
US6506411B2 (en) 1993-07-19 2003-01-14 Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Anti-angiogenic compositions and methods of use
US20030203976A1 (en) * 1993-07-19 2003-10-30 William L. Hunter Anti-angiogenic compositions and methods of use
US20050197295A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2005-09-08 Anthony Allison Modified annexin proteins and methods for preventing thrombosis
US20050222030A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2005-10-06 Anthony Allison Modified annexin proteins and methods for preventing thrombosis
US20060105952A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2006-05-18 Allison Anthony C Modified annexin proteins and methods for their use in organ transplantation
US20060233764A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2006-10-19 Zee Upton Skin regeneration system
US20070015705A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2007-01-18 Allison Anthony C Modified annexin proteins and methods for their use in platelet storage and transfusion
US20080069823A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2008-03-20 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Attenuation of Reperfusion Injury
US20090291086A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2009-11-26 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and Methods for Treating Cerebral Thrombosis and Global Cerebral Ischemia
US8377881B2 (en) 2008-04-01 2013-02-19 MosaMedix B. V. Compositions and methods for reducing scar formation in wound healing

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5698533A (en) * 1994-07-26 1997-12-16 Kang; Meng-Che Ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition
AU2001277767B2 (en) * 2000-08-10 2006-08-31 Teruo Nishida Skin wound healing promoters

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62174023A (ja) * 1985-09-30 1987-07-30 Kowa Co 抗血液凝固物質、その製法及びそれを有効成分とする抗血液凝固剤
JPS6420095A (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-01-24 Kowa Co Polypeptide having anti-blood coagulating action
US4873222A (en) * 1986-10-14 1989-10-10 Kowa Co, Ltd. Placenta-derived anticoagulating substance
US4937324A (en) * 1987-02-06 1990-06-26 Zymogenetics, Inc. Chromatographic purification of human proteins having anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory activity
US5116942A (en) * 1987-04-02 1992-05-26 Teijin Limited Protein having an inflammatory phospholipase a2 inhibitory activity
US5179081A (en) * 1988-07-21 1993-01-12 Kowa Co., Ltd. Method of treatment using an anticoagulant polypeptide

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2096556T3 (es) * 1988-02-26 1997-03-16 Biogen Inc Secuencias de adn, moleculas de adn recombinante y procedimientos para producir lipocortinas iii, iv, v y vi.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62174023A (ja) * 1985-09-30 1987-07-30 Kowa Co 抗血液凝固物質、その製法及びそれを有効成分とする抗血液凝固剤
US4873222A (en) * 1986-10-14 1989-10-10 Kowa Co, Ltd. Placenta-derived anticoagulating substance
US4937324A (en) * 1987-02-06 1990-06-26 Zymogenetics, Inc. Chromatographic purification of human proteins having anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory activity
JPS6420095A (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-01-24 Kowa Co Polypeptide having anti-blood coagulating action
US5116942A (en) * 1987-04-02 1992-05-26 Teijin Limited Protein having an inflammatory phospholipase a2 inhibitory activity
US5179081A (en) * 1988-07-21 1993-01-12 Kowa Co., Ltd. Method of treatment using an anticoagulant polypeptide

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030203976A1 (en) * 1993-07-19 2003-10-30 William L. Hunter Anti-angiogenic compositions and methods of use
US6506411B2 (en) 1993-07-19 2003-01-14 Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Anti-angiogenic compositions and methods of use
US5846940A (en) * 1994-08-05 1998-12-08 Sinseiro Okamoto Corneal therapeutic agent
US5534261A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-09 University Of Southern California Retinoid-based compositions and method for preventing adhesion formation using the same
US7635680B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2009-12-22 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Attenuation of reperfusion injury
US20080069823A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2008-03-20 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Attenuation of Reperfusion Injury
US20050197295A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2005-09-08 Anthony Allison Modified annexin proteins and methods for preventing thrombosis
US20050222030A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2005-10-06 Anthony Allison Modified annexin proteins and methods for preventing thrombosis
US20060105952A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2006-05-18 Allison Anthony C Modified annexin proteins and methods for their use in organ transplantation
US7645739B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2010-01-12 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modified annexin compositions and methods of using same
US20070015705A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2007-01-18 Allison Anthony C Modified annexin proteins and methods for their use in platelet storage and transfusion
US7635676B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2009-12-22 Alavita Pharmaccuticals, Inc. Modified annexin proteins and methods for their use in organ transplantation
US7407475B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2008-08-05 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modified annexin proteins, and methods and compositions for using them
US20090291086A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2009-11-26 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions and Methods for Treating Cerebral Thrombosis and Global Cerebral Ischemia
US7635678B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2009-12-22 Alavita Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modified annexin compositions and methods of using same
WO2002067977A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Kowa Company, Ltd. Gouttes ophtalmiques
US20040067909A1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2004-04-08 Haruhiko Naruse Eye drops
US20060233764A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2006-10-19 Zee Upton Skin regeneration system
US8911997B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2014-12-16 Queensland University Of Technology Mammalian cell culture medium
US8377881B2 (en) 2008-04-01 2013-02-19 MosaMedix B. V. Compositions and methods for reducing scar formation in wound healing

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WO1992008475A1 (fr) 1992-05-29
JP3126733B2 (ja) 2001-01-22
EP0558751A1 (en) 1993-09-08
ATE189393T1 (de) 2000-02-15
CA2096520A1 (en) 1992-05-21
EP0558751A4 (en) 1994-07-13
DK0558751T3 (da) 2000-05-08
ES2143467T3 (es) 2000-05-16
DE69131964T2 (de) 2000-05-18
CA2096520C (en) 2000-12-19
KR930702019A (ko) 1993-09-08
KR100191192B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
GR3033157T3 (en) 2000-08-31
DE69131964D1 (de) 2000-03-09
EP0558751B1 (en) 2000-02-02

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