US5122646A - Electronic fraud detector - Google Patents

Electronic fraud detector Download PDF

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Publication number
US5122646A
US5122646A US07/650,882 US65088291A US5122646A US 5122646 A US5122646 A US 5122646A US 65088291 A US65088291 A US 65088291A US 5122646 A US5122646 A US 5122646A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
channel
contact elements
inductive coil
current
detecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US07/650,882
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jean R. J. M. T. Taeymans
Gustaaf W. T. Neutjens
Robertus J. E. Spoormans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent NV
Original Assignee
Alcatel NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Assigned to ALCATEL N.V., STRAWINSKYLAAN 341, 1077 XX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, A NETHERLANDS CORP. reassignment ALCATEL N.V., STRAWINSKYLAAN 341, 1077 XX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, A NETHERLANDS CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: NEUTJENS, GUSTAAF W.T., SPOORMANS, ROBERTUS J.E., TAEYMANS, JEAN R.J.M.T.
Application filed by Alcatel NV filed Critical Alcatel NV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US5122646A publication Critical patent/US5122646A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/57—Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0086—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0086—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector
    • G06K7/0091—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector the circuit comprising an arrangement for avoiding intrusions and unwanted access to data inside of the connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic fraud detector for a device able to read/write electronic cards provided with an electronic circuit and terminals, the device being provided with electrical contact elements and having a slot giving access to a channel wherein the card is inserted to bring the terminals thereof in electric contact with said contact elements.
  • a fraud detector including detection means for detecting the presence of an un-authorized electric wire inserted in the channel and which is in contact with said contact elements, is already known in the art, e.g. from the published French patent application 2.554.262.
  • the detection means include an electrically conductive plate mounted near to or in the channel so as to detect un-authorized or fraudulent electric wires inserted in this channel by means of the capacitive effect produced between the wire(s) and the plate.
  • a drawback of this known fraud detector is that the thickness and the dielectrical properties of the electric insulation as well as the diameter of the conductor forming the fraudulent wire may be such that the value of the capacitance created between this wire and the plate is close to that of a parasitic capacitance so that the detection means and thus also the fraud detector work improperly. Also the position of the wire in the channel may be such that it cannot be detected correctly by these detection means, e.g. when the wire is located too far from the plate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fraud detector of the above known type but of which the ability of detecting fraudulent electric wires is improved.
  • said detection means are electro-magnetic means including an inductive coil able to detect a current flowing through said electric wire.
  • Another characteristic feature of the present fraud detector is that it further includes an AC signal generator for generating said current to be detected.
  • the value (amplitude) and frequency of this current can thus be chosen to obtain optimized results from the fraud detector.
  • said inductive coil surrounds said channel and is coupled to an amplifier for generating a signal indicative of the detection of said current and thus of the presence of said electric wire.
  • the coil surrounds the channel in which the wire is inserted, the position of the latter in this channel has no effect on the accuracy of the detection.
  • the device shown in the FIGURE which is for instance a payphone apparatus, has an electrically grounded housing P and is provided with a slot constituting the end of a channel CH into which an electronic card or a chip card FC can be inserted.
  • an electronic card generally carries a memory and a microprocessor unit which are integrated thereon.
  • the card also has terminals which, when inserted in the channel CH of the apparatus, are brought into electrical contact with contact elements C, and so further to a handling device or control circuit CC via a plurality of interface lines I.
  • the control circuit CC of the payphone apparatus can perform different functions amongst which is the reading and writing of the memory built on the electronic card.
  • the latter contains a fraud detector able to detect the fraudulent electric wires W inserted in the channel CH.
  • the fraud detector is constituted by both a generator G which induces a current in the interface lines I, and a detector D which detects this current when it flows through the fraudulent electric wires W.
  • the generator G is constituted by an oscillator OSC which produces an AC signal having a frequency of about 30 MHz and which is coupled to a winding L1 of an inductive coil T1 surrounding the interface lines I.
  • the inductive coil T1 has the shape of a ring around the interface lines I and is shown in cross sectional view in the FIGURE.
  • the high frequency signal generated in the winding L1 produces a high frequency magnetic field in the inductive coil T1 which in turn induces a high frequency signal on the interface lines I.
  • the latter signal or current is superposed to the normal currents on the interface lines I and is such that it does not disturb the normal operation of the payphone apparatus and more particularly of the control circuit CC thereof when a normal electronic card FC is inserted in the channel CH.
  • the detector D is constituted by a second inductive coil T2 which surrounds the channel CH and is also shown in a cross sectional view in the FIGURE.
  • This second inductive coil T2 is located over the channel CH between the slot and the contact elements C and has a winding L2 connected to an amplifier A.
  • the output of this amplifier A is connected to the control circuit CC via an alarm wire AL carrying a like-named signal.
  • the detector D is protected against external, e.g. parasitic, magnetic fields, especially those which can be produced by the inductive coil T1, by an electromagnetic shield S connected to the ground and into which the detector D is enclosed.
  • the above AC current induced in the interface lines I by the inductive coil T1 flows also through these wires W.
  • This current flow is possible because of a parasitic coupling between the part of the wires W external to the payphone apparatus and the grounded housing P of the latter.
  • the parasitic coupling is for instance constituted by a parasitic capacitance CP in parallel with a radiation impedance Z1 and with a possible galvanic impedance Z2.
  • the AC current flowing through the electric wires W induces a magnetic field in the coil T2 which in turn give rise to a current in the winding L2 thereof. This current is then applied to the amplifier A. If the current in the winding L2 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the amplifier A produces an alarm signal on the alarm wire AL connected to the control circuit CC.
  • the control circuit CC may then for instance inhibit the normal operation of the payphone.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
US07/650,882 1990-02-06 1991-02-05 Electronic fraud detector Expired - Fee Related US5122646A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP90200275.7 1990-02-06
EP90200275A EP0447686B1 (fr) 1990-02-06 1990-02-06 Détecteur électronique de fraude

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5122646A true US5122646A (en) 1992-06-16

Family

ID=8204931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/650,882 Expired - Fee Related US5122646A (en) 1990-02-06 1991-02-05 Electronic fraud detector

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5122646A (fr)
EP (1) EP0447686B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU630526B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE69022976T2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5412318A (en) * 1992-03-17 1995-05-02 Landis & Gyr Business Support Ag Device for detecting attempts at fraud on an apparatus for reading and writing on a chip card
US6045043A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-04-04 On Track Innovations Ltd. Contact/contactless data transaction card
DE19913326A1 (de) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Prüfung der Echtheit eines tragbaren Datenträgers
US6226530B1 (en) * 1997-08-20 2001-05-01 Schlumberger Systemes Method of detecting fraud concerning electronic memory cards used in telephony
US6462554B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2002-10-08 Intel Corporation System and method for deterring operation of a system outside a specified frequency range
EP2722788A1 (fr) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-23 Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Dispositif de lecture d'une carte à puce et procédé de détection d'un module de skimming
EP3422260A1 (fr) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-02 NCR Corporation Détection de manipulation par carte à puce

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2693014B1 (fr) * 1992-06-26 1994-09-30 Monetel Détecteur d'utilisation d'une carte à puce fraudulause.
FR2703486B1 (fr) * 1993-03-29 1995-06-30 Monetel Lecteur de cartes a memoire muni d'un detecteur de fraude.
FR2703487B1 (fr) * 1993-03-29 1995-06-23 Monetel Lecteur de cartes à mémoire muni d'un détecteur de fraude magnétique.
DE4414159C1 (de) * 1994-04-22 1995-07-20 Siemens Ag Chipkarten-Leser mit Manipulationserkennung
IT1268084B1 (it) * 1994-06-29 1997-02-20 Urmet Spa Dispositivo e procedimento per rilevare tentativi di frode nei lettori di schede telefoniche del tipo a circuito integrato.
DE9420257U1 (de) * 1994-12-17 1995-04-20 CardTec Entwicklungs- und Vertriebsgesellschaft für elektronische Kartensysteme mbH, 44795 Bochum Lesegerät für Chipkarten
DE102005043317B3 (de) * 2005-09-12 2007-04-12 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen eines elektromagnetischen Schutzfeldes für ein Kartenlesegerät

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4158434A (en) * 1969-11-07 1979-06-19 Glen Peterson Electronic status determining system for goods
FR2554262A1 (fr) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-03 Flonic Sa Dispositif anti-fraude pour lecteur de cartes a memoire electronique
US4818853A (en) * 1986-05-26 1989-04-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Data card with inductive signal transfer device
EP0323347A1 (fr) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-05 Schlumberger Industries Dispositif de lecture/écriture pour cartes à mémoire muni d'un dispositif anti fraude
US4888474A (en) * 1988-06-08 1989-12-19 Walton Charles A Proximity identification system with lateral flux magnetic rod coupling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4158434A (en) * 1969-11-07 1979-06-19 Glen Peterson Electronic status determining system for goods
FR2554262A1 (fr) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-03 Flonic Sa Dispositif anti-fraude pour lecteur de cartes a memoire electronique
US4818853A (en) * 1986-05-26 1989-04-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Data card with inductive signal transfer device
EP0323347A1 (fr) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-05 Schlumberger Industries Dispositif de lecture/écriture pour cartes à mémoire muni d'un dispositif anti fraude
US4999601A (en) * 1987-12-28 1991-03-12 Schlumberger Industries Memory card read/write device provided with an anti-fraud device
US4888474A (en) * 1988-06-08 1989-12-19 Walton Charles A Proximity identification system with lateral flux magnetic rod coupling

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5412318A (en) * 1992-03-17 1995-05-02 Landis & Gyr Business Support Ag Device for detecting attempts at fraud on an apparatus for reading and writing on a chip card
US5510720A (en) * 1992-03-17 1996-04-23 Landis & Gyr Business Support Ag Device for detecting attempts at fraud on an apparatus for reading and writing on a chip card
US6045043A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-04-04 On Track Innovations Ltd. Contact/contactless data transaction card
US6226530B1 (en) * 1997-08-20 2001-05-01 Schlumberger Systemes Method of detecting fraud concerning electronic memory cards used in telephony
DE19913326A1 (de) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Prüfung der Echtheit eines tragbaren Datenträgers
US6462554B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2002-10-08 Intel Corporation System and method for deterring operation of a system outside a specified frequency range
EP2722788A1 (fr) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-23 Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Dispositif de lecture d'une carte à puce et procédé de détection d'un module de skimming
EP3422260A1 (fr) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-02 NCR Corporation Détection de manipulation par carte à puce
US10592904B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2020-03-17 Ncr Corporation Card shimmer detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0447686A1 (fr) 1991-09-25
AU6842590A (en) 1991-08-08
DE69022976T2 (de) 1996-05-30
EP0447686B1 (fr) 1995-10-11
AU630526B2 (en) 1992-10-29
DE69022976D1 (de) 1995-11-16

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AS Assignment

Owner name: ALCATEL N.V., STRAWINSKYLAAN 341, 1077 XX AMSTERDA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:TAEYMANS, JEAN R.J.M.T.;NEUTJENS, GUSTAAF W.T.;SPOORMANS, ROBERTUS J.E.;REEL/FRAME:005613/0932

Effective date: 19901206

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Effective date: 20000616

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Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362