US4769453A - Bis-indolic compounds - Google Patents
Bis-indolic compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4769453A US4769453A US06/275,050 US27505081A US4769453A US 4769453 A US4769453 A US 4769453A US 27505081 A US27505081 A US 27505081A US 4769453 A US4769453 A US 4769453A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cooch
- hydrogen
- double bond
- ethyl
- och
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N Leurosine Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- GKWYINOZGDHWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N catharanthine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2C(=O)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 GKWYINOZGDHWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 haloacyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- CXBGOBGJHGGWIE-IYJDUVQVSA-N vindoline Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@](O)([C@@H]2OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@]11CCN3CC=C[C@]2(CC)[C@@H]13 CXBGOBGJHGGWIE-IYJDUVQVSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- WVTGEXAIVZDLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vindoline Natural products CC1C2CN3CCCC14CCC5Nc6ccccc6C25C34 WVTGEXAIVZDLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CMKFQVZJOWHHDV-DYHNYNMBSA-N catharanthine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C=C([C@@H]2[C@@]3(C1)C(=O)OC)CC)N2CCC1=C3NC2=CC=CC=C12 CMKFQVZJOWHHDV-DYHNYNMBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZDKMPOJNYNVYLA-PEGGBQQISA-N 17-O-deacetylvindoline Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@](O)([C@@H]2O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@@]11CCN3CC=C[C@]2(CC)[C@@H]13 ZDKMPOJNYNVYLA-PEGGBQQISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NVVDQMVGALBDGE-PZXGUROGSA-N (-)-coronaridine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]2[C@]3(C1)C(=O)OC)CC)N2CCC1=C3NC2=CC=CC=C12 NVVDQMVGALBDGE-PZXGUROGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- SASWULSUPROHRT-MCIGMTSASA-N vindorosine Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@](O)([C@@H]2OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@]11CCN3CC=C[C@]2(CC)[C@@H]13 SASWULSUPROHRT-MCIGMTSASA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJAFQAPHWPSKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZJAFQAPHWPSKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVVDQMVGALBDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrocatharanthin Natural products C1C2(C(=O)OC)C3C(CC)CC1CN3CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NVVDQMVGALBDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MMAYTCMMKJYIAM-RUGRQLENSA-N (-)-voacangine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]2[C@]3(C1)C(=O)OC)CC)N2CCC1=C3NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C12 MMAYTCMMKJYIAM-RUGRQLENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSLDLCGKZDUQSH-RTBUJCADSA-N 19-epivindolinine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@H]1[C@@]23[C@H](C)[C@]4([C@@H]5N(CC=C4)CC[C@]25c2c(N3)cccc2)C1 JSLDLCGKZDUQSH-RTBUJCADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208328 Catharanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- LBBNRFISSBZUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Conopharyngine Natural products CC(N)C1CCC2C3CC=C4CC(CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O LBBNRFISSBZUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KILNDJCLJBOWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tabersonine Natural products CCC12CC(=C3N(C)c4cc(OC)ccc4C35CCN(CC=C1)C25)C(=O)OC KILNDJCLJBOWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBQQSFJWOGVFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Hg+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NCCN Chemical compound [Hg+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NCCN SBQQSFJWOGVFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUFLXLVGASPEMV-BPYGGHBPSA-N conopharyngine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]2[C@]3(C1)C(=O)OC)CC)N2CCC1=C3NC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 DUFLXLVGASPEMV-BPYGGHBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCOCC HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPUHKQMDWMVBRI-PHKAQXKASA-N iso-voacangine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]2[C@]3(C1)C(=O)OC)CC)N2CCC1=C3NC2=CC(OC)=CC=C12 FPUHKQMDWMVBRI-PHKAQXKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPUHKQMDWMVBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovoacangine Natural products C1C2(C(=O)OC)C3C(CC)CC1CN3CCC1=C2NC2=CC(OC)=CC=C12 FPUHKQMDWMVBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+) Chemical class [Hg+2] BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKWXDLJHOHJWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N voacangine hydroxyindolenine Natural products CCC1CC2N3CCC4(O)C(=Nc5ccc(OC)cc45)C2(CC1C3)C(=O)OC CKWXDLJHOHJWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNGGIPWAZSFKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-tabersonine Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2(C34)C1=C(C(=O)OC)CC3(CC)C=CCN4CC2 FNGGIPWAZSFKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
- C07D519/04—Dimeric indole alkaloids, e.g. vincaleucoblastine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bis-indolic compounds and the bis-indolic compounds obtained by this process.
- alkaloids such as vinblastine or vincristine which correspond to the formula ##STR1## and which can be isolated from a number of species of Catharanthus, in particular C. roseus and which have anti-tumoral properties.
- these alkaloids are only present in very small quantities in the plant, thus it is of particular interest to be able to prepare semi-synthetic derivatives which have anti-tumoral properties and which can be easily obtained from more accessible products.
- R' 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy, acyl, formyl or haloacyl radical
- R' 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a alkoyl radical
- R' 3 and R" 3 identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl, alkenoyloxyl radical or,
- R' 3 and R" 3 together form a carbonyl grouping
- R' 3 and R' 5 together form an epoxy bridge or a double bond
- R' 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkanoyloxy carbonyl, hydroxy methyl or alkanoyloxy methyl radical
- R' 5 and R" 5 identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a a hydroxyl, alkanoyloxyl, ethyl or hydroxy-2 ethyl radical,
- R' 6 represents a hydrogen atom or an ethyl, hydroxy-2 ethyl or acetyl radical
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoyl formyl or acyl radical
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy radical
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or alkanoyloxyl radical or alternatively R 3 and R 4 together form an epoxy bridge or a double bond,
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or alkanoyloxyl radical or alternatively R 4 and R 5 together form an epoxy bridge,
- R 6 represents an alkanoyloxy carbonyl, hydrazidoacetamido, hydroxymethyl or alkanoyloxyl radical
- R 5 and R 7 represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or alkanoyloxyl radical
- alkoyl radicals mentioned in the present specification are preferably straight or branched lower alkoyl radicals having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl and ethyl radicals.
- alkoxy radicals mentioned in the present specification are preferably lower alkoxy radicals corresponding to the preceeding alkoyl radicals, i.e. ethoxy and methoxy radicals.
- acyl radicals mentioned in the present specification are for example acyl radicals arising from saturated or unsaturated lower carboxylic acids, such as acetyl and propionyl radicals.
- alkanoyloxy radicals are preferably radicals corresponding to the preceeding acyl radicals, such as acetyloxy radical.
- alkoyloxycarbonyl radicals are preferably radicals in which the alkoyl part corresponds to the above preferred definition, for example methoxycarbonyl radical.
- non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts be prepared such as the salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, or of organic acids such as acetic acid.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I, characterised in that a compound of the formula II ##STR3## is made to react with a compound of formula III ##STR4## in these formulae, the various substituents have the meaning given for formula I and n is the whole number 0 or 1,
- Preferred immonium ion forming agents are the halides, anhydrides or salts of organic or inorganic acids in particular halogenated or unhalogenated (in particular fluorinated) carboxylic acids.
- the salts of mercury (II) should be mentioned.
- the immonium ion forming reagents are for example acetic acid anhydride or trifluoroacetic acid anhydride, or mercury acetate or trifluoro acetate, or mercury tetracetate ethylenediamine.
- the immonium ion of formula IV is of course neutralised in the reaction mixture by the anion from the immonium ion forming reagent.
- the immonium ion of the general formula IV is obtained by treating the mixture of the alkaloide of general formula II and of the alkaloide of general formula III, or of the Nb'-oxide of the latter, in solution in an organic solvent with an excess of the immonium ion forming reagent.
- an organic solvent a chlorinated solvent such as methylene chloride, dichloroethane or chloroform is used.
- the reduction of the immonium ion IV into a compound of the general formula I is preferably carried out by means of an alkaline borohydride such as sodium borohydride or by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
- the reduction is generally carried out in an organic solvent such as an alcohol and more particularly methanol or ethanol.
- the reduction stage may be conducted in the reaction mixture originating from the first stage of the process or alternatively it is possible to evaporate the solvent of the first stage before carrying out the reduction in another solvent.
- the process according to the present invention has the advantage over the previously known processes of permitting the preparation directly of the products of which the C 16 configuration is identical to that of natural products, the compounds having an unnatural C 16 configuration manifesting little or no anti-tumoral properties.
- the process according to the invention can lead to a mixture of constituents of the general formula I having the natural or unnatural configuration (in 16) which can be isolated and purified by physical or chemical methods such as chromatography, gel-filtration or crystallisation.
- the oxidising agent one can use perbenzoic acids such as p-nitroperbenzoic acid.
- the compounds of formula II or III are known or can be prepared by known processes.
- the present invention also relates to the new semi-synthetic alkaloides of formula I, in particular those having the natural configuration, for example the compounds of formula I which may be obtained by the process according to the present invention and more particularly the following alkaloides which will be designated by the nature of the alkaloides which constitute them:
- Vindoline or desacetyl vindoline or dihydro-14,15-dihydrovindoline--catharanthine Vindoline or desacetyl vindoline or dihydro-14,15-dihydrovindoline--catharanthine.
- the present invention also relates to the alkaloides of formula I obtained by the process according to the present invention.
- the dry residue obtained was dissolved in 10 cm 3 of methanol and the solution obtained was cooled to 0° C. Then several times an excess of sodium borohydride was added. After 15 min at 0° C. the reaction mixture is dissolved by 100 cm 3 of water and the solution is extracted by 2 times 100 cm 2 and 2 times 50 cm 3 of chloroform. The organic phase was washed by 30 cm 3 of water and dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate. After filtration the solution was concentrated dry at reduced pressure (15 mm of mercury). The crude product obtained (492 mg) was separated into its constituents by chromatography on a thick layer of silica using the following clutriant systems:
- Mass spectrum peaks at m/e: 792 (M + ⁇ ), 761, 733, 670, 633, 611, 525, 469, 336, 282, 135, 121.
- Mass spectrum peaks at m/e: 792 (M + ⁇ ), 733, 670, 633, 610, 525, 469, 336, 282, 135, 121.
- Mass spectra of I-3, I-4, I-5 peaks at m/e 794 (M + .), 763, 735, 635, 610, 469, 338, 282, 222, 188, 138 (base peak), 135, 124, 122, 121, 107.
- I-7 [I-6 (16'R, 20'S)] or epi-16'I-6
- I-8 [I-6 (16'R, 20'R)], or epi-20' I-7 12 mg
- RMN (240 MHz): 8.83 (N a' --H); 7.2 to 6.9 aromatic protons; 6.56 (s 1H) and 5.91 (s 1H) C 9 --H and C 12 --H; 5.85 and 5.24 (2 m 2H) C 14 --H and C 15 --H; 5.19 (s 1H) C 17 --H; 3.83 (s 3H); 3.68 (s 1H), 3.66 (s 3H); C 16 --COOCH 3 ; C 16' --COOCH 3 and C 1 --OCH 3 ; 2.60 (s 3H) N a --CH 3 ; 2.04 (s 3H) C 17 --OCOCH 3 ; 0.9 (t 3H) and 0.63 (t 3H) C 18 --H and C 18' --H.
- Mass spectrum M + at m/e 794, 762, 735, 663, 634, 468, 338, 282, 135, 124.
- RMN (60 MHz): 7.8-7.4 (2H) C 16 --OH and N a --H; 7.4-6.90 (aromatic protons); 6.0 (s 1H) C 9 --H or C 12 --H; 5.4 (s 1H) C 17 --H; 3.8 (s 3H), 3.6 (s 3H), 3.5 (s 3H) C 16 --COOCH 3 , C 16' --COOCH 3 and C 11 --OCH 3 ; 2.7 (s 3H) N a --CH 3 ; 2.1 (s 3H) C 17 --OCOCH 3 ; 0.8-0.4 (2 t, 6H) C 18 --H and C 18' --H.
- Mass spectrum M + ⁇ at m/e: 792, 763, 733, 631, 539, 469, 394, 379, 282, 135, 122, 121.
- Mass spectrum M + ⁇ at m/e 718, 687, 659, 536, 395, 336 (100%), 295, 293, 135, 122.
- the present invention also relates to medicinal compounds containing at least one new bis-indolic compound or one of its salts, in association with any other pharmaceutically compatitible produce, which may be inert or physiologically active.
- compositions may be present in any form which is appropriate to the method of administration foreseen.
- the parenteral method is the preferred method of administration, in particular the intravenous method.
- composition according to the invention for parenteral administration may be aqueous or non-aqueous sterile solutions, suspension or emulsions.
- a solvent or vehicle it is possible to use propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils, in particular olive oil, injectable organic esters, in particular ethyl oleate.
- These compositions may also contain adjuvants in particular wetting, emulsifying and dispersing agents.
- Sterilisation can be carried out in several ways, for example using a bacteralogical filter, by incorporating sterilising agents into the composition, by irradiation or heating. They may also be prepared in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed at the time of use in sterile water or any other injectable sterile medium.
- the new bis-indolic compounds or their salts are active in the treatment of cancer, namely solid tumors or leukemia in daily doses of between 10 and 20 mg per day for an adult.
- a solution is prepared containing 10 mg/cm 3 of active material by dissolving 1 g of the product I-1 of Example 1 in 100 cm 3 of apyrogenic physiological solution.
- the solution obtained is distributed aseptically into 2 cm 3 ampoules with 1 cm 3 per ampoule.
- the ampoules are sealed and each contain 10 mg of active principle.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR7443221 | 1974-12-30 | ||
FR7443221A FR2296418B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-30 | 1974-12-30 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US06105572 Continuation | 1979-12-20 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/857,075 Division US4737586A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1986-04-29 | Process for the preparation of bis-indolic compounds |
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US4769453A true US4769453A (en) | 1988-09-06 |
Family
ID=9146736
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US06/275,050 Expired - Lifetime US4769453A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1981-06-18 | Bis-indolic compounds |
US06/857,075 Expired - Lifetime US4737586A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1986-04-29 | Process for the preparation of bis-indolic compounds |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US06/857,075 Expired - Lifetime US4737586A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1986-04-29 | Process for the preparation of bis-indolic compounds |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997005869A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-20 | Albany Medical College | Ibogamine congeners |
US5620985A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1997-04-15 | Pierre Fabre Medicament | Antimitotic binary alkaloid derivatives from catharanthus roseus |
US20050137169A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Scott Ian L. | Vinca derivatives |
US20050176748A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-08-11 | Scott Ian L. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US20080119502A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-05-22 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US20080125451A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-05-29 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US9399642B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2016-07-26 | William Allen Boulanger | Pharmaceutical intermediates and methods for preparing the same |
US12116372B1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2024-10-15 | William Allen Boulanger | Process for preparing methyl 3-bromo-2-(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)propanoate |
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FR2296418B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-07-21 | Anvar | |
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HU180924B (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1983-05-30 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Process for producing leurosine-type alkaloides |
HU181874B (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1983-11-28 | Lilly Co Eli | Process for preparing amides of deacetyl-leurosine and deacetyl-leuroformine |
US4191688A (en) | 1977-08-08 | 1980-03-04 | Eli Lilly And Company | Amides of leurosine, leuroformine, desacetylleurosine and desacetylleuroformine |
US4195022A (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1980-03-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | 4-Desacetoxy-4α-hydroxyvinblastine and related compounds |
FR2443470A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-07-04 | Anvar | Nouveau procede de synthese de la vinblastine et de la leurosidine |
US4320058A (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1982-03-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | 20'-Hydroxyvinblastine and related compounds |
US4897477A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1990-01-30 | University Of Vermont & State Agricultural College | Synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine type compounds |
US4841045A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1989-06-20 | University Of Vermont & State Agricultural College | Synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine type compounds |
JPS62502684A (ja) * | 1985-03-12 | 1987-10-15 | ザ・ユニバ−シテイ・オブ・バ−モント・アンド・ステイト・アグリカルチユラル・カレツジ | ビンブラスチン及びビンクリスチン型化合物の合成 |
US4778885A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-10-18 | Allelix Inc. | Production of alkaloid dimers using ferric ion |
CA1341261C (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 2001-06-26 | James P. Kutney | Process for the synthesis of 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine, vinblastine and vincristine |
US5047528A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1991-09-10 | University Of Bristish Columbia | Process of synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine |
AU1066888A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-08-04 | University Of British Columbia, The | Process for the synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine |
USRE37449E1 (en) | 1987-02-06 | 2001-11-13 | University Of British Columbia | Process of synthesis of 3′,4′-anhydrovinblastine, vinblastine and vincristine |
US5037977A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1991-08-06 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Method for production of dimeric alkaloids |
FR2779146B1 (fr) | 1998-06-02 | 2002-01-18 | Roowin | Nouveaux derives de vinca-alcaloides et procedes de preparation |
EP2266607A3 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2011-04-20 | Immunogen, Inc. | Immunoconjugates for treating cancer |
US9394294B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2016-07-19 | Demerx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing and purifying noribogaine |
US8765737B1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2014-07-01 | Demerx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing and purifying noribogaine |
US8637648B1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-01-28 | Demerx, Inc. | Compositions comprising noribogaine and an excipient to facilitate transport across the blood brain barrier |
US8802832B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-08-12 | Demerx, Inc. | Compositions comprising noribogaine and an excipient to facilitate transport across the blood brain barrier |
US9358237B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2016-06-07 | Demerx, Inc. | Noribogaine compositions |
EP2481740B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2015-11-04 | DemeRx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing noribogaine from voacangine |
US8742096B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2014-06-03 | Demerx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing noribogaine from voacangine |
US9617274B1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2017-04-11 | Demerx, Inc. | Synthetic noribogaine |
JP2015500833A (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2015-01-08 | デメレックス, インコーポレイテッド | ノルイボガインのリン酸エステル |
US8877921B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-11-04 | Demerx, Inc. | Synthetic voacangine |
EP2934541A4 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | Demerx Inc | NORIBOGAINE SUBSTITUTE |
US8940728B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-01-27 | Demerx, Inc. | Substituted noribogaine |
US9045481B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-06-02 | Demerx, Inc. | Substituted noribogaine |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5620985A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1997-04-15 | Pierre Fabre Medicament | Antimitotic binary alkaloid derivatives from catharanthus roseus |
WO1997005869A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-20 | Albany Medical College | Ibogamine congeners |
US6211360B1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 2001-04-03 | Albany Medical College | Ibogamine congeners |
US20080108644A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2008-05-08 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US8053428B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2011-11-08 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
WO2005055939A3 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-12-29 | Amr Technology Inc | Vinca derivatives |
JP2007513178A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-24 | エーエムアール テクノロジー インコーポレイテッド | ビンカ誘導体 |
US7235564B2 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-06-26 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US7238704B2 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-07-03 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US20070179170A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-08-02 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US20070179171A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-08-02 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US20080051425A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2008-02-28 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US20050137169A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Scott Ian L. | Vinca derivatives |
US8895543B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2014-11-25 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US20050176748A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-08-11 | Scott Ian L. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US20090088568A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2009-04-02 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US7745619B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2010-06-29 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
AU2004296191B2 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-10-28 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US7842802B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2010-11-30 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US20080125451A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-05-29 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinorelbine derivatives |
US20080119502A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-05-22 | Amr Technology, Inc. | Vinca derivatives |
US9399642B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2016-07-26 | William Allen Boulanger | Pharmaceutical intermediates and methods for preparing the same |
US9399643B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2016-07-26 | William Allen Boulanger | Pharmaceutical intermediates and methods for preparing the same |
US10906912B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2021-02-02 | King T, Llc | Pharmaceutical intermediates and methods for preparing the same |
US11827643B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2023-11-28 | Obiter Research, Llc | Pharmaceutical intermediates and methods for preparing the same |
US12116372B1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2024-10-15 | William Allen Boulanger | Process for preparing methyl 3-bromo-2-(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)propanoate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH606023A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-10-13 |
GB1536407A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
NL184418B (nl) | 1989-02-16 |
FR2296418A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-07-30 |
BE837073A (fr) | 1976-06-24 |
NL7515193A (nl) | 1976-07-02 |
HU177154B (en) | 1981-08-28 |
DE2558124C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-18 |
DE2558124A1 (de) | 1976-07-01 |
CA1132544A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
JPS5188999A (en) | 1976-08-04 |
FR2296418B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-07-21 |
NL184418C (nl) | 1989-07-17 |
US4737586A (en) | 1988-04-12 |
JPS6056719B2 (ja) | 1985-12-11 |
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