US466812A - Paint for tin - Google Patents
Paint for tin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US466812A US466812A US466812DA US466812A US 466812 A US466812 A US 466812A US 466812D A US466812D A US 466812DA US 466812 A US466812 A US 466812A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- tin
- composition
- gasoline
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 30
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 20
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide a durable and efficient paint which will not crack, chip, or blister, which can be readily prepared at a small cost by simply mixing andagitatin g the ingredients, and which may be placed upon the market for subsequent use without rendering it necessary to reprepare or heat the same before using, as is usu ally the case with ready-made paints.
- the gasoline is first poured into the coal-tar and this mixture is agitated until the gasoline has fully 5 5 cut the tar into thin oil, which will take but a few minutes.
- the rosin is then added to the mixture and it is thoroughly stirred, after which the litharge is added and the compound again thoroughly stirred.
- pure linseed-oil is added to the other ingredients, and the compound is stirred so as to thoroughly mingle the same. This being done, the composition is ready for use, and the paint may be put in cans or barrels and placed upon the market for subsequent use, and thereafter it will not require any heating or other preparation before using, but is at all times ready for immediate use.
- the coal-tar constitutes the body of the paint, while the gasoline is used for cutting the tar and is not only much better than benzine for that purpose, but a less quantity of gasoline than benzine will be required.
- the gasoline has also the advantage of rendering the paint less dry on account of the small quantity used.
- the rosin toughens the other ingredients and gives body and firmness to the paint. It also gives gloss and durability.
- the litharge is used for drying purposes, as usual.
- the linseed-oil serves to render the paint always ready for immediate application, without the necessity of heating or any other preparation, after it has been prepared for a considerable time, and also gives gloss to the paint.
- my composition can be prepared'and used at any time without any heating process and by simple agitation; second, it does not crack, chip, or blister; third, it does not dry out so as to rub or Wash off; fourth, it is ready for immediate use at any time after preparation; fifth, it is long-lived, remaining unchanged by exposure to the elements for a very long time, and that regardless of the character of the surface to which it is applied.
- composition of matter to be used as a paint for tin, iron, wood-work, 850. consisting of coal-tar, gasoline, rosin, litharge, andlinseed-oil, in the proportions specified, substantially as set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES HENRY VAUGHN, OF UNION, MITCHELL COUNTY, IOVVA.
PAINT FOR TIN, IRoN, WOOD-WORK, 8w.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 466,812, dated January 12, 1892.
Application filed November 5,1890. Serial No. 370,420. (No specimens.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CHARLES HENRY VAUGHN, a citizen of the United States, re-
siding in the township of Union, in the county of Mitchell and-State of Iowa, have invented a new and useful Composition of Matter to be Used as a Paint for Tin, Iron, WVoodWVork, &c., of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to provide a durable and efficient paint which will not crack, chip, or blister, which can be readily prepared at a small cost by simply mixing andagitatin g the ingredients, and which may be placed upon the market for subsequent use without rendering it necessary to reprepare or heat the same before using, as is usu ally the case with ready-made paints.
It has heretofore been proposed to provide a composition of matter comprising some of the ingredients which I use in different proportions, and it has also been proposed to provide a composition consisting of coaltar, cement, rosin, benzine, and litharge; but such composition is expensive in the manufacture and unreliable in use, for the reason that it has been necessary to heat the same in the preparation thereof, and to reheat it before spreading, thereby injuring the lasting qualities of the paint and increasing the expense of both preparation and use, and also making it difficult to apply such paint except in warm weather. Moreover, the large quantity of dry cement and benzine used together with the heating of the paint makes it dry out quickly after it is spread, so that it will crumble, scale, and crack and will rub and wash off. Furthermore, the use of large quantities of cement and benzine in such a composition, together with the heating, renders the same injurious when applied to Wood surfaces, and it is short-lived when applied to tin and iron surfaces. To overcomesuch objections, which are applicable to ready-made paints generally to a greater or less extent, I have invented a composition which consists of the following ingredients, combined in the proportions stated-viz: coal-tar, fifty gallons; gasoline, two gallons; rosin, seven pounds; litharge, five pounds: pure linseedoil, two and five-tenths or two and one-half gallons. These ingredients are to be thoroughly mingled by simple agitation. The gasoline is first poured into the coal-tar and this mixture is agitated until the gasoline has fully 5 5 cut the tar into thin oil, which will take but a few minutes. The rosin is then added to the mixture and it is thoroughly stirred, after which the litharge is added and the compound again thoroughly stirred. Finally, pure linseed-oil is added to the other ingredients, and the compound is stirred so as to thoroughly mingle the same. This being done, the composition is ready for use, and the paint may be put in cans or barrels and placed upon the market for subsequent use, and thereafter it will not require any heating or other preparation before using, but is at all times ready for immediate use.
The coal-tar constitutes the body of the paint, while the gasoline is used for cutting the tar and is not only much better than benzine for that purpose, but a less quantity of gasoline than benzine will be required. The gasoline has also the advantage of rendering the paint less dry on account of the small quantity used. The rosin toughens the other ingredients and gives body and firmness to the paint. It also gives gloss and durability. The litharge is used for drying purposes, as usual. The linseed-oil serves to render the paint always ready for immediate application, without the necessity of heating or any other preparation, after it has been prepared for a considerable time, and also gives gloss to the paint.
Some of the advantages of my composition are, first, it can be prepared'and used at any time without any heating process and by simple agitation; second, it does not crack, chip, or blister; third, it does not dry out so as to rub or Wash off; fourth, it is ready for immediate use at any time after preparation; fifth, it is long-lived, remaining unchanged by exposure to the elements for a very long time, and that regardless of the character of the surface to which it is applied.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
The herein-described composition of matter to be used as a paint for tin, iron, wood-work, 850., consisting of coal-tar, gasoline, rosin, litharge, andlinseed-oil, in the proportions specified, substantially as set forth.
CHARLES HENRY VAUGHN.
Witnesses:
W. L. EATON,
S. FONDA.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US466812A true US466812A (en) | 1892-01-12 |
Family
ID=2535676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US466812D Expired - Lifetime US466812A (en) | Paint for tin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US466812A (en) |
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0
- US US466812D patent/US466812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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