US4597683A - Apparatus for applying cosmetic preparations - Google Patents

Apparatus for applying cosmetic preparations Download PDF

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Publication number
US4597683A
US4597683A US06/554,564 US55456483A US4597683A US 4597683 A US4597683 A US 4597683A US 55456483 A US55456483 A US 55456483A US 4597683 A US4597683 A US 4597683A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
casing
chamber
extension
piston
casing extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/554,564
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English (en)
Inventor
Adam Wittersheim
Gunter Much
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Goldwell AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goldwell AG filed Critical Goldwell AG
Assigned to GOLDWELL GMBH reassignment GOLDWELL GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: MUCH, GUNTER, WITTERSHEIM, ADAM
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4597683A publication Critical patent/US4597683A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
    • A45D19/026—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads having brush or comb applicators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for applying cosmetic preparations, which comprises a closed, substantially cylindrical casing containing a slidably inserted piston which divides the casing into two chambers of variable size, which are sealed relative to one another and of which one is adapted to be filled with the cosmetic preparation and is in communication with a detachable applicator provided with a through channel for the preparation which is to be applied, by means of which applicator the preparation can be applied in controllable amounts by means of an operating valve to the part of the body which is to be treated, while in the other chamber of variable size, lying opposite the chamber containing the preparation, a compression spring urging the piston in the direction of a reduction in size of the chamber containing the preparation is provided, and in the chamber containing the preparation a mixing member is disposed which is adapted to be moved reciprocatingly inside the chamber containing the preparation by means of an operating stem connected to it on the piston side and guided to the outside sealingly through the piston and through the chamber of variable size containing the compression spring.
  • the applicator of this apparatus is however in the form of a comb, which consists of an elongated tubular part which is adapted to be attached to the casing and from which hollow teeth project at right angles and, in the region of their free ends, are provided with one or more openings for discharging the dye preparation.
  • the preparation therefore passes from the piston prestressed by a coil spring out of the casing, which at the same time serves as handle, into an elongated tubular part and thence through the teeth to the openings in the latter, the amount of preparation being controlled by an operating valve integrated into the comb member.
  • the comb member For the purpose of transferring the dye onto the hair undergoing treatment, the comb member is passed through the hair.
  • the apparatus is capable of functioning and facilitates the actual operation of applying the preparation, in comparison with the still predominantly usual practice of applying the hair dye preparation, prepared in a mixing bowl, by means of a brush, it has a number of disadvantages which have in practice prevented its use as a hairdresser's working implement.
  • the through channels, particularly in the comb member can become clogged unless the apparatus is stripped down and carefully cleaned immediately after use.
  • the Appicants have developed an applicator apparatus (U.S. Pat. No. 4,309,119), in which the chamber containing the preparation can be filled, without opening the apparatus, with hair dye paste by means of an aerosol supply can and can be filled with oxidising liquid from a reservoir, with the aid of a hand pump, through a self-closing valve, which at the same time also acts as the operating valve.
  • the apparatus does not have to be opened in order to introduce the components of the preparation.
  • the apparatus is operated by means of a push rod member which is incorporated in the applicator and which acts on the valve.
  • the pressure chamber which lies opposite the chamber containing the preparation, and which was bled to the atmosphere during filling with the components of the preparation, is filled with a pressurised gas (for example a halogen hydride propellant).
  • a pressurised gas for example a halogen hydride propellant.
  • This apparatus has proved its usefulness in practice. However, before every refilling of the apparatus the propellant must be discharged and, after the preparation has been introduced, the pressure chamber must be refilled with propellant. Since it has recently been found that halogen hydride propellant gases can damage the ozone layer of the earth's atmosphere, efforts are being made to abandon the use of such propellant gases.
  • the problem underlying the invention is that of providing an application apparatus which combines the advantages of the apparatus loaded with a mechanical compression spring with those of an apparatus loaded with compressed gas.
  • this problem is solved according to the invention when the free end of the chamber of variable size, containing the compression spring, in the cylindrical casing holds a tubular casing extension which is adapted to slide telescopically into this chamber and to be extracted from it as far as an end position, and into which the end region of the compression spring remote from the piston is inserted and supported, and in that at the free end of the casing extension locking means are provided by which the casing extension fully inserted into the casing can be detachably locked to the casing.
  • the proposed casing extension on the one hand permits the use of a compression spring of relatively great length and low initial prestress, so that during the filling of the casing with components of the preparation only slight antagonistic forces have to be overcome, which means that, similarly to the abovementioned known application apparatus which is loaded with compressed gas only after the filling operation, the components of the preparation can be introduced through the operating valve from an aerosol can or with the aid of an ordinary hand pump into the closed casing, without unloading the chamber containing the compression spring and without opening the chamber into which the preparation has to be filled.
  • the prestressing of the compression spring can be substantially increased through the insertion of the casing extension into the casing and the locking of the extension to the casing, so that the expulsion of even highly viscous preparations, that is to say those in paste form, into the applicator is ensured.
  • the locking means are disposed at the free end of the casing extension an end cap which engages over the free end of the cylindrical casing in the fully inserted position, and the locking means are disposed in the end cap and the end portion of the casing over which the cap engages.
  • the locking means are expediently in the form of a bayonet fastening.
  • the operating stem of the mixing member is made so long in an advantageous further development of the invention that in the extended position of the casing extension, and with the mixing member fully pushed to the applicator end of the chamber containing the preparation, it still projects through an opening in the free end of the casing extension, while at this free end an operating handle for the mixing member is expediently provided.
  • the compression spring is a coil spring which acts on the piston mounted in an overhung arrangement in the cylindrical casing in a manner known per se, while on the side of the piston facing the casing extension a tubular projection is provided, whose outside diameter is approximately equal to or only slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the turns of the coil spring, while the inside diameter of the casing extension is approximately equal to or only slightly larger than the outside diameter of the turns of the coil spring.
  • the coil spring which is relatively long when the casing extension is extended, is therefore guided and secured against lateral displacements, which could for example lead to the hindering of the operation of inserting the casing extension for the purpose of raising the coil spring.
  • the chamber of variable size which contains the compression spring, and which lies opposite the chamber containing the preparation, is continuously vented to the atmosphere, for which purpose either a special vent hole can be provided in the end region of the casing or in the casing extension, or the fit of the casing extension in the casing, or of the operating stem in the through hole in the free end of the casing extension, allows sufficient clearance for the desired equalisation of pressure to be possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal centre section through an application apparatus intended for preparing and applying a hair dye preparation and constructed in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view, corresponding to the section in FIG. 1, through the rear end portion of the casing of the application apparatus according to the invention, while a casing extension mounted for telescopic sliding in the casing is shown in the position in which it is inserted into and locked to the casing.
  • the application apparatus 10 which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing, comprises a handle part in the form of a cylindrical casing 12, whose front end wall 14 is in the form of a cover adapted to be unscrewed and is provided centrally with a self-closing filling and operating valve 16, which is in the form of a valve body 20 urged by a spring 18 onto a seal seat and lifted off its seat on the introduction of preparation, which is to be stored in the casing 12, by the filling nozzle of a preparation container, thus freeing the passage for the preparation into the interior of the casing.
  • a self-closing filling and operating valve 16 which is in the form of a valve body 20 urged by a spring 18 onto a seal seat and lifted off its seat on the introduction of preparation, which is to be stored in the casing 12, by the filling nozzle of a preparation container, thus freeing the passage for the preparation into the interior of the casing.
  • a tubular casing extension 22 which is adapted to slide telescopically between the fully extended position shown in FIG. 1 and the fully retracted position shown in FIG. 2.
  • the end of the casing extension 22 remote from the casing is in the form of an end cap 24, which in the fully inserted position engages over the rear end region of the casing 12.
  • the interior of the casing 12 is subdivided by a freely slidable, that is to say overhung piston 26 into two chambers which are sealed against one another, and of which the chamber 28 lying on the valve side serves to receive the preparation which is to be applied, while in the chamber 30 lying opposite a coil spring 32, supported on the rear side of the piston 26 and the interior of the end cap 24 of the casing extension 22, is inserted under compressive prestress.
  • the coil spring 32 therefore urges the piston 26 in the direction of the front end wall 14.
  • the valve 16 disposed in the end wall 14 nevertheless prevents the displacement of the piston 26 as long as it is closed.
  • a mixing member 34 in the form of a body which is provided with a plurality of mixing blades and which is fastened on the inner end of an operating stem 36 passing sealingly and slidably through the piston 26 and the end cap 24 of the casing extension 22.
  • the casing extension 22 is in the extended position shown in FIG. 1, in which the coil spring 32 has its maximum length, and in which it is only slightly prestressed.
  • the prestressing of the coil spring is increased, but its relatively great length ensures that the antagonistic pressure is not excessive, that is to say that the chamber 28 receiving the preparation can also be filled with preparation components from the aerosol cans, which are under only a relatively low propellant gas pressure.
  • an applicator 40 which consists of a body 44 of plastics material, through which passes a through channel 42 and which on its side facing the end wall 14 is in the form of a cap engaging with a snap fit over the rear edge of the end wall 14.
  • the through channel 42 leads at its free end into a tubular projection 46 which has a reduced diameter and which is surrounded by bundles of bristles 48 fastened in the body 36 of plastics material.
  • the through channel 42 leads into a projecting push rod member 50, which in the appropriate fastening position bears against the outer end of a valve tappet connected to the valve body 20, without lifting the valve body 20 off its seal seat.
  • the handles 52 have therefore only to be operated briefly and lightly on each occasion, whereby the operating valve 16 is opened and the preparation contained in the chamber 28 is forced out, via the through channel 42, between the bundles of bristles 48, by which it is then applied to and distributed over the part of the body being treated, for example a strand of hair over which a hair dye preparation has to be spread.
  • a toothed member 54 is also attached to the casing 12.
  • the prestressing additionally built up by the displacement in the casing of the piston 26, in the coil spring 32 will be sufficient to allow the preparation to pass out into the applicator 40 on operation of the handles 52 and hence of the valve 16.
  • the casing extension 22 can be pushed into the casing 12 as far as the position shown in FIG. 2, and can be locked in that position, whereby the coil spring 32 is once again so heavily stressed that the preparation contained in the chamber can be completely forced out.
  • a bayonet fastening is provided which is formed by two oppositely disposed short pin-like projections extending radially from the end region of the casing 12, together with appertaining sockets 58 in the end cap 24.
  • the piston 26 On the side facing the chamber 30 the piston 26 carries a tubular projection 60 which extends centrally in relation to the casing extension 22 and whose outside diameter is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the turns of the coil spring 32.
  • This projection 60 stabilises the end region of the coil spring, at the piston end, against lateral displacement, while the opposite end portion of the spring is stabilised by the casing extension 22, whose inside diameter is for that purpose made only slightly larger than the outside diameter of the turns of the coil spring 32.
  • the outer end face of the end cap carries a tubular portion 62 having, extending around it, an annular protection 64 extending radially outwards, or else a number of individual projections distributed at regular angular intervals, at the free end.
  • the handle 38 is correspondingly provided on its side facing the end cap 24 with a socket 66, which in the position shown in dot-dash lines, engages over the portion 62 and which has a radially inwardly directed annular projection 68 which can be elastically opened out to snap over the annular projection 64.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
US06/554,564 1982-11-25 1983-11-22 Apparatus for applying cosmetic preparations Expired - Lifetime US4597683A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3243581A DE3243581C2 (de) 1982-11-25 1982-11-25 Auftragegerät für kosmetische Präparate
DE3243581 1982-11-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4597683A true US4597683A (en) 1986-07-01

Family

ID=6178985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/554,564 Expired - Lifetime US4597683A (en) 1982-11-25 1983-11-22 Apparatus for applying cosmetic preparations

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4597683A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS59105405A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3243581C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2536641B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB2130658B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5964226A (en) * 1997-09-12 1999-10-12 Sobel; Joan Lasker Hair product application system
US6145513A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-11-14 New Basics, Inc. Hair dye applicator
US6200055B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-03-13 Stephen Gould Corporation Dispenser device for dispensing metered doses of viscous material
US20040035435A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-02-26 Glucksman Dov Z. Hair treating device
US20060021629A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-02-02 New Basics, Inc. Highlighting hair fluid applicator
US20060021628A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-02-02 New Basics, Inc. Touch up/moustache hair fluid applicator
USD519674S1 (en) 2003-10-17 2006-04-25 New Basics, Inc. Hair fluid applicator
US20080308117A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-12-18 Clifford Wright Fluid delivery device
WO2018071584A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-19 Concentrics, Llc Color application bottle with parting comb attachment and related methods of use
US20210315348A1 (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-10-14 Kwang Su Kim Hair dyeing apparatus
US12256821B1 (en) * 2021-02-02 2025-03-25 Colleen Garey Scalp applicator

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6067703U (ja) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-14 タカラベルモント株式会社 染毛剤混合管
JPS6067704U (ja) * 1983-10-18 1985-05-14 タカラベルモント株式会社 染毛剤混合管
DE3427079A1 (de) * 1984-07-23 1986-01-30 Jürgen 3100 Celle Hagedorn Einrichtung zum auftragen von hautcreme oder dergl.
JP4322725B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2009-09-02 日本特殊陶業株式会社 医療用ペースト注入器の押出装置及び医療用ペースト注入装置
JP4330556B2 (ja) * 2005-06-03 2009-09-16 日本特殊陶業株式会社 医療用ペースト混練注入器
FR3078236B1 (fr) * 2018-02-27 2021-09-17 Capsum Emballage pour produit, notamment cosmetique, et procede correspondant

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US677667A (en) * 1901-04-03 1901-07-02 Paul Kirschen Box for distributing powdery or pasty substances.
US1294914A (en) * 1917-11-07 1919-02-18 Naoya Kato Fountain-brush.
FR57306E (fr) * 1947-12-15 1953-01-02 Tube pour l'application du rouge à lèvres liquide
FR60969E (fr) * 1950-11-13 1955-02-21 Perfectionnement aux étuis à rouge à lèvres
SU118142A1 (ru) * 1958-03-26 1958-11-30 М-Э. Л-И. Дербаремдикер Трубчатое перо
CH380578A (de) * 1959-11-30 1964-07-31 Goy Andor Kugelschreiber
US3195168A (en) * 1964-04-15 1965-07-20 Jarco Metal Products Corp Roll-on applicators
DE2824525A1 (de) * 1978-06-03 1979-12-06 Fritz Roehm Haarfaerbegeraet
US4309119A (en) * 1979-07-03 1982-01-05 Goldwell Gmbh, Chemische Fabrik H.E. Dotter Applicator device for cosmetic preparations

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB324839A (en) * 1929-03-04 1930-02-06 James Stanley Improvements in or in connection with paint sprayers
GB473002A (en) * 1935-04-05 1937-10-04 Tecalemit Ltd Improved lubricating apparatus and methods of operating the same
GB464558A (en) * 1935-08-01 1937-04-20 Tecalemit Ltd Improvements relating to lubricating apparatus
GB628988A (en) * 1946-10-02 1949-09-08 Uni Gun Lubricating Equipment Improvements in or relating to force feed lubricating apparatus
FR1001756A (fr) * 1949-12-01 1952-02-27 Distributeur pour fard
GB793449A (en) * 1954-12-07 1958-04-16 Espanola Equipment Ltd Automatic applicator for paint, varnish and the like liquids
GB846852A (en) * 1958-05-16 1960-08-31 Uno Groenvik Grease gun
GB933553A (en) * 1960-04-29 1963-08-08 Edwin Phillip Sundholm Improvements in and relating to grease guns
DE2926796C2 (de) * 1979-07-03 1986-11-13 Goldwell Gmbh, Chemische Fabrik H.E. Dotter, 6100 Darmstadt Auftragegerät für kosmetische Präparate

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US677667A (en) * 1901-04-03 1901-07-02 Paul Kirschen Box for distributing powdery or pasty substances.
US1294914A (en) * 1917-11-07 1919-02-18 Naoya Kato Fountain-brush.
FR57306E (fr) * 1947-12-15 1953-01-02 Tube pour l'application du rouge à lèvres liquide
FR60969E (fr) * 1950-11-13 1955-02-21 Perfectionnement aux étuis à rouge à lèvres
SU118142A1 (ru) * 1958-03-26 1958-11-30 М-Э. Л-И. Дербаремдикер Трубчатое перо
CH380578A (de) * 1959-11-30 1964-07-31 Goy Andor Kugelschreiber
US3195168A (en) * 1964-04-15 1965-07-20 Jarco Metal Products Corp Roll-on applicators
DE2824525A1 (de) * 1978-06-03 1979-12-06 Fritz Roehm Haarfaerbegeraet
US4309119A (en) * 1979-07-03 1982-01-05 Goldwell Gmbh, Chemische Fabrik H.E. Dotter Applicator device for cosmetic preparations

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5964226A (en) * 1997-09-12 1999-10-12 Sobel; Joan Lasker Hair product application system
US6145513A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-11-14 New Basics, Inc. Hair dye applicator
US6357449B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2002-03-19 New Basics, Incorporated Hair dye applicator
US6691712B2 (en) 1999-02-26 2004-02-17 New Basics, Inc. Hair dye applicator
US20040177858A1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2004-09-16 New Basics, Inc. Hair dye applicator
US6200055B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-03-13 Stephen Gould Corporation Dispenser device for dispensing metered doses of viscous material
US20040035435A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-02-26 Glucksman Dov Z. Hair treating device
US7044137B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2006-05-16 Appliances Development Corporation Hair treating device
US20060021628A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-02-02 New Basics, Inc. Touch up/moustache hair fluid applicator
US20060021629A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-02-02 New Basics, Inc. Highlighting hair fluid applicator
USD519674S1 (en) 2003-10-17 2006-04-25 New Basics, Inc. Hair fluid applicator
US20080308117A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-12-18 Clifford Wright Fluid delivery device
US8146604B2 (en) 2007-05-14 2012-04-03 Angles Beauty Fluid delivery device
WO2018071584A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-19 Concentrics, Llc Color application bottle with parting comb attachment and related methods of use
US11266217B2 (en) 2016-10-12 2022-03-08 Concentrics Llc Color application bottle with parting comb attachment and related methods of use
US20210315348A1 (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-10-14 Kwang Su Kim Hair dyeing apparatus
US12256821B1 (en) * 2021-02-02 2025-03-25 Colleen Garey Scalp applicator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2130658B (en) 1986-05-08
FR2536641A1 (fr) 1984-06-01
DE3243581C2 (de) 1984-09-27
GB8331209D0 (en) 1983-12-29
JPS59105405A (ja) 1984-06-18
DE3243581A1 (de) 1984-05-30
FR2536641B1 (fr) 1988-01-29
JPH0464682B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1992-10-15
GB2130658A (en) 1984-06-06

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