US4465490A - Process for the continuous dyeing of fabric webs-fixing with steam/air mixture - Google Patents
Process for the continuous dyeing of fabric webs-fixing with steam/air mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4465490A US4465490A US06/467,027 US46702783A US4465490A US 4465490 A US4465490 A US 4465490A US 46702783 A US46702783 A US 46702783A US 4465490 A US4465490 A US 4465490A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dyestuffs
- steam
- air mixture
- fabric
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2077—Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0047—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/924—Polyamide fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/927—Polyacrylonitrile fiber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous process for dyeing fabric webs, in which the fabric web is impregnated at a temperature between 20° and 95° C. with an aqueous liquor which contains dissolved and/or dispersed dyestuffs and squeezed, and the dyestuffs are fixed in a steam/air mixture, which comprises fixing the dyestuff without the impregnated fabric web having been dried at an intermediate stage, keeping the dry temperature of the steam/air mixture between 110° and 140° C., adjusting the steam content of the steam/air mixture in such a way that the wet temperature of the moist fabric web is between 50° and 95° C., and fixing the dyestuffs for at least 20 seconds.
- the textile material entered into the steamer at 103°-105° C. is pad-wet, causing a large amount of steam to condense on the textile material.
- the process is primarily only used in the case of vat, sulfur vat and sulfur dyestuffs. Due to the absence of air the steamer, which is under a slight superatmospheric pressure, loses a lot of energy, especially during shutdown and heating-up periods.
- Dyestuffs are fixed at a temperature of 50°-95° C. of the moist fabric (so-called "wet temperature") for at least 20 seconds and as a rule within no more than 200 seconds.
- wet temperature a temperature of 50°-95° C. of the moist fabric
- the fixing time required can also be more than 200 seconds.
- the temperature of the moist fabric web is equal to the temperature in the steam/air mixture present of a thermometer which is kept moist.
- Psychrometers for measuring the air content in a steam/air mixture function according to the same principle.
- the temperature of the steam/air mixture at 110°-140° C. (the so-called "dry temperature") is measured with a dry thermometer.
- the apparatus used in industry for the dyeing process according to the invention is advantageously a hotflue which is equipped with additional infrared radiators and also offers the possibility of steam injection. Because the infrared radiators are mounted within the fixing chamber, the energy supplied by these radiators is not lost. Steam is advantageously supplied at the air inlet side.
- the process according to the invention has a significantly lower steam consumption.
- dyestuff fixation the goods are virtually not dried. Neither does condensation, and hence an increase in the amount of water, take place, owing to the additional IR radiators installed in the fixing chamber.
- the advantage on heating up the apparatus used, for example a hotflue, is especially that the metal parts of the apparatus are preheated with hot air before steam injection commences.
- the steam is prevented from condensing on the cold metal parts, last but not least also significantly reducing the risk of water-spotting.
- the dyestuff is fixed at a wet temperature of 95° C. or less, a steam/air mixture is present.
- the steam content within the fixing chamber is less than 30% by volume.
- the advantages of the new process chiefly reside in the possibility of saving energy, since a reduced steam content is used compared to working in a steamer at 100°-105° C. At a wet temperature of 95° C. and a dry temperature of 130° C. about 95% by volume absence of air is obtained, which figure is adequate even for many dyestuffs which are fixed in the presence of reducing agents, i.e. are sensitive to oxidation by atmospheric oxygen.
- Various types of agents having an alkaline action can be used in the case of reactive dyestuffs on cellulose fibers.
- reactive dyestuffs on wool it is possible to fix the dyestuff not only in the strongly acid and weakly acid range but also in the neutral and weakly alkaline range.
- Acid dyestuffs and metal complex dyestuffs are used for dyeing wool or polyamide fibers or mixtures of these fibers, while disperse dyestuffs are used for dyeing polyamide fibers and modified polyester fibers.
- Cationic dyestuffs can be used for dyeing not only acid-modified synthetic fibers but also acrylic fibers (for example in the gel state), in the absence or presence of carriers.
- Suitable modified polyester fibers are not only the acid-modified polyester fibers but also fibers which can be dyed without carrier and consist of polyethylene terephthalate modified with hydroxycarboxylic acids or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or of a polyethylene terephthalate modified with polyethylene oxide to give a block polymer.
- a cotton terry-towelling fabric is padded with a pick-up of 70% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- the result obtained is a green dyeing having a good dyestuff yield and good fastness properties.
- the dyestuff yield is equal to that of a dyeing which has been steamed in a 100% pure steam atmosphere at 103° to 105° C. for 30 seconds and then developed.
- the padded fabric is merely left at room temperature (20° C.) for 30 seconds, and then developed using, as described, sulfuric acid, merely a very pale dyeing is obtained.
- a cotton terry-towelling fabric is padded with a pick-up of 87%, and at a linear speed of 30 m/min, with a liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- the fabric leaving the fixing zone has a moisture content of 81%.
- a conventional aftertreatment produces a brown dyeing having good dyestuff properties.
- a cotton fabric is padded with a pick-up of 70% with an aqueous liquor which is at 25° C. and contains per liter:
- the fabric is then rinsed cold, oxidized by means of hydrogen peroxide at 40° C., and then rinsed, first at 40° C. and then at 70° C.
- a dark brown dyeing is obtained which is virtually indistinguishable, in hue and color yield, from a dyeing which has been fixed in a 100% pure steam atmosphere at 103° C. for 60 seconds.
- a mercerized cotton fabric is padded with a pick-up 65% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- a yellowish red dyeing is obtained which has good fastness properties.
- a mercerized cotton fabric is padded with a pick-up of 65% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- a red dyeing is obtained which has good fastness properties.
- a mercerized cotton fabric is padded with a pick-up of 65% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- a cotton fabric is padded with a pick-up of 80% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- a blue dyeing is obtained which has good fastness properties.
- a 20 g/liter solution of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR7## is treated at 20° C. for 1 minute with 20 ml, per liter, of 38° Be (32.5% strength) sodium hydroxide solution, and is then brought to pH 2.5 by adding sulfuric acid.
- a wool flannel fabric is padded with a pick-up of 100% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains the dyestuff treated as described above and, per liter, 150 g of urea,
- the fabric is then treated in a chamber at a wet temperature of 95° C. and a dry temperature of 125° C. for 200 seconds.
- the fabric is then rinsed cold and subjected, at 80° C., to an emulsifier wash.
- a bright yellowish red dyeing is obtained which has good fastness properties and no frosting effect.
- a cotton cord fabric is padded with a pick-up of 75% with an aqueous liquor which is at 20° C. and contains per liter:
- the fabric is then treated in a chamber at a wet temperature of 85° C. and a dry temperature of 130° C. for 90 seconds.
- the fabric is then rinsed cold, oxidized at 40° C. with hydrogen peroxide, and then rinsed at 40° C. and 70° C.
- a brown dyeing is obtained which has good properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3206895 | 1982-02-26 | ||
| DE19823206895 DE3206895A1 (de) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen faerben von textilen warenbahnen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4465490A true US4465490A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
Family
ID=6156738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/467,027 Expired - Fee Related US4465490A (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-02-16 | Process for the continuous dyeing of fabric webs-fixing with steam/air mixture |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4659333A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-04-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for fixing dyes and prints with hot steam containing air |
| US4666454A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-05-19 | Celanese Corporation | Production of a fabric containing polyethylene terephthalate fibers having a reduced tendency to pill |
| US4801303A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1989-01-31 | Sandoz Ltd. | One-bath dyeing of polyester-cellulosic blends using disperse and sulfur dyes |
| US4885814A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-12-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for continuous treatment, preferably dyeing, of textile material in rope form |
| US4999890A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1991-03-19 | Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. | Method of operating a texturing nozzle |
| US5385584A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1995-01-31 | Takata Corporation | Method of dyeing a webbing of a seat belt device |
| US5951717A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-09-14 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. | Process and apparatus for continuous dyeing of cellulosic circular knits |
| US6471729B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2002-10-29 | Babcock-Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Method of and device for continuous treatment of a textile product web with steam for fixing reactive dye on natural fibers |
| WO2006002570A1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Tex-A-Tec Ag | Modulares mehrzweck-aggregat und verfahren zur applikation von reaktionskomponenten auf textilen substraten |
| CN111041863A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | 绍兴市柯桥区众诚印染有限公司 | 一种织物活性染料冷轧染色工艺 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997014839A2 (de) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-04-24 | A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. | Vorrichtung zum farbfixieren beim reaktivfärben |
| DE102004053531B4 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-01-11 | Suchy Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Färben von textilen Materialien in Schlauchform |
| RU2441956C1 (ru) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-02-10 | Лариса Александровна Лобанова | Способ мраморирования текстильного материала |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2552562A1 (de) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-07-22 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zum faerben von zellulosefasern oder daraus hergestellten textilien mit reaktivfarbstoffen |
| US4104893A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1978-08-08 | Bruno Marchesini | Apparatus for continuous dyeing of textiles |
| US4260389A (en) * | 1970-09-22 | 1981-04-07 | Sandoz Ltd. | Finishing process |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1460483A1 (de) * | 1963-10-14 | 1968-11-28 | Artos Meier Windhorst Kg | Verfahren zur Regelung der Raumtemperatur und der Warentemperatur in Behandlungskammern |
| DE1710510A1 (de) * | 1968-02-07 | 1971-10-07 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Behandeln von gasdurchlaessigen Guetern |
-
1982
- 1982-02-26 DE DE19823206895 patent/DE3206895A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-02-16 US US06/467,027 patent/US4465490A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-02-21 IN IN206/CAL/83A patent/IN157663B/en unknown
- 1983-02-23 AT AT83101733T patent/ATE22945T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-23 DE DE8383101733T patent/DE3366979D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-23 EP EP83101733A patent/EP0087740B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-24 BR BR8300877A patent/BR8300877A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-24 ES ES520045A patent/ES8401549A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-02-24 KR KR1019830000750A patent/KR900007097B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 PT PT76291A patent/PT76291B/pt unknown
- 1983-02-25 ZA ZA831306A patent/ZA831306B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-25 JP JP58029574A patent/JPS58156088A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-25 CA CA000422367A patent/CA1192007A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 AU AU11890/83A patent/AU555618B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4260389A (en) * | 1970-09-22 | 1981-04-07 | Sandoz Ltd. | Finishing process |
| DE2552562A1 (de) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-07-22 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zum faerben von zellulosefasern oder daraus hergestellten textilien mit reaktivfarbstoffen |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| Van Nostrand s Scientific Encyclopedia, 4th Ed., Princeton, N.J., p. 1433. * |
| Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, 4th Ed., Princeton, N.J., p. 1433. |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4659333A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-04-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for fixing dyes and prints with hot steam containing air |
| US4666454A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-05-19 | Celanese Corporation | Production of a fabric containing polyethylene terephthalate fibers having a reduced tendency to pill |
| US4801303A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1989-01-31 | Sandoz Ltd. | One-bath dyeing of polyester-cellulosic blends using disperse and sulfur dyes |
| US4885814A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-12-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for continuous treatment, preferably dyeing, of textile material in rope form |
| US4999890A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1991-03-19 | Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. | Method of operating a texturing nozzle |
| US5385584A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1995-01-31 | Takata Corporation | Method of dyeing a webbing of a seat belt device |
| US5951717A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-09-14 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. | Process and apparatus for continuous dyeing of cellulosic circular knits |
| US6471729B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2002-10-29 | Babcock-Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Method of and device for continuous treatment of a textile product web with steam for fixing reactive dye on natural fibers |
| WO2006002570A1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Tex-A-Tec Ag | Modulares mehrzweck-aggregat und verfahren zur applikation von reaktionskomponenten auf textilen substraten |
| CN111041863A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | 绍兴市柯桥区众诚印染有限公司 | 一种织物活性染料冷轧染色工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1189083A (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| ES520045A0 (es) | 1983-12-01 |
| EP0087740A3 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
| KR900007097B1 (ko) | 1990-09-28 |
| ATE22945T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| ES8401549A1 (es) | 1983-12-01 |
| PT76291A (de) | 1983-03-01 |
| EP0087740A2 (de) | 1983-09-07 |
| JPH0255554B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-11-27 |
| DE3206895A1 (de) | 1983-09-15 |
| JPS58156088A (ja) | 1983-09-16 |
| DE3366979D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| ZA831306B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| PT76291B (de) | 1985-12-03 |
| EP0087740B1 (de) | 1986-10-15 |
| AU555618B2 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| KR840003713A (ko) | 1984-09-15 |
| CA1192007A (en) | 1985-08-20 |
| BR8300877A (pt) | 1983-11-16 |
| IN157663B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-05-17 |
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