Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
  • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
  • C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
  • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
  • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
  • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
  • G05B2219/24—Pc safety
  • G05B2219/24108—Correct fault so that microprocessor functions correctly, without reset

Definitions

• the present invention relates to and has for its objects the provision of particular new N,N-dialkyl-O-(4-dialkylamino-pyrimidin-2-yl)-carbamic acid ester which possess anthropodicidal properties, active compositions in the form of mixtures of such compounds with solid and liquid dispersible carrier vehicles, and methods for producing such compounds and for using such compounds in a new way especially for combating pests, e.g., arthropods, with other and further objects becoming apparent from a study of the within specification and accompanying examples.
• N,N-dimethyl-O-pyrimidinyl-carbamic acid esters for example N,N-dimethyl-O-(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)- or -O-(2-dimethylamino-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-carbamic acid ester, possess insecticidal properties (see U.S. Pat. No. 2,694,712 and British Pat. No. 1,181,657).
• the present invention now provides, as new compounds, the N,N-dialkyl-O-pyrimidinyl-carbamic acid esters of the general formula ##STR2## in which R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which need not be identical, each represent alkyl,
• R 4 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkylthio or halogen
• R 5 represents hydrogen or alkyl.
• R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 represent identical, straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms (especially methyl or ethyl),
• R 4 represents hydrogen, chlorine, or straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkylthio with, in either case, 1 to 4 carbon atoms (especially with 1 or 2 carbon atoms), and
• R 5 represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 (especially 1 or 2) carbon atoms.
• N,N-dialkyl-O-pyrimidinyl-carbamic acid esters according to the invention possess a better insecticidal action than compounds of analogous structure, and of the same type of action, previously known from the literature.
• the compounds according to the present invention thus represent a genuine enrichment of the art.
• the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of an N,N-dialkyl-O-pyrimidinyl-carbamic acid ester (I) in which a 2-hydroxy-4-dialkylamino-pyrimidine of the general formula ##STR3## in which R 2 to R 5 have the above-mentioned meanings,
• Hal represents halogen, preferably chlorine, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, or
• the 2-hydroxy-4-dialkylamino-pyrimidines (II) to be used as starting materials can be prepared in accordance with processes known from the literature; where R 4 represents hydrogen, alkyl or halogen, they can be prepared from the corresponding 2-halogen compounds by saponification, and where R 4 represents alkylthio, they can be prepared from the corresponding 2-hydroxy-pyrimidines which are unsubstituted in the 5-position, dimethyl disulphide and sulphuryl chloride, if appropriate in the presence of a solvent.
• 2-hydroxy-4-dialkylamino-pyrimidines (II): 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-diethylamino-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-chloropyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methyl-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-6-methyl-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methylthio-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamio-5-ethylthio-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5,6-dimethyl-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methylamino-6-methyl-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-chloro-6-methyl-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-diethylamino-5-chloro-pyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4-diethylamino
• N,N-dialkyl-carbamic acid halides (III) and the amines (IV), which are also to be used as starting materials, are known from the literature and can be readily prepared in accordance with customary methods. As specific examples of these compounds there may be mentioned: N,N-dimethyl- and N,N-diethyl-carbamic acid chloride, and dimethylamine and diethylamine.
• Process variants (a) and (b) for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention are preferably carried out in the presence of a suitable diluent.
• a suitable diluent Virtually all inert organic solvents can be used for this purpose, especially aliphatic and aromatic, optionally chlorinated, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, benzine, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and chlorobenzene; ethers, for example diethyl ether, dibutyl ether and dioxane; ketones, for example acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; and nitriles, such as acetonitrile and propionitrile.
• hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, benzine, methylene chloride, chloroform
• Alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium methylate and potassium ethylate, have proved particularly suitable, as have aliphatic, aromatic or hetrocyclic amines, for example trimethylamine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylbenzylamine and pyridine.
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range. In general, the reaction is carried out at from 0° to 100° C., preferably at from 30° to 80° C.
• reaction is allowed to take place under normal pressure.
• the carbamic acid halide component is preferably employed in 10 to 30% excess.
• the reactants are in most cases mixed in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid acceptor and boiled under reflux. If necessary, insoluble matter is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated.
• the new compounds are obtained in a crystalline form and are characterized by their melting point.
• N,N-dialkyl-O-pyrimidinyl-carbamic acid esters according to the invention are distinguished by an excellent insecticidal activity.
• the active compounds are well tolerated by plants, have a favorable level of toxicity to warm-blooded animals, and can be used for combating arthropod pests, especially insects which are encountered in agriculture, in forestry, in the protection of stored products and of materials, and in the hygiene field. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development.
• arthropod pests especially insects which are encountered in agriculture, in forestry, in the protection of stored products and of materials, and in the hygiene field. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development.
• the above-mentioned pests include:
• Isopoda for example Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare and Porcellio scaber;
• Chilopoda for example Geophilus carpophagus and Scutigera spec.
• Symphyla from the class of the Symphyla, for example Scutigerella immaculata
• Thysanura for example Lepisma saccharina
• Orthoptera for example Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis and Schistocerca gregaria;
• Dermaptera for example Forficula auricularia
• Anoplura for example Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp. and Linognathus spp.;
• Thysanoptera for example Hercinothrips femoralis and Thrips tabaci;
• Homoptera for example Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp. and Psylla spp.;
• Lepidoptera from the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta
• Hymenoptera from the order of the Hymenoptera, for example Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis and Vespa spp.;
• Siphonaptera for example Xenopsylla cheopis and Ceratophyllus spp.
• the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusting agents, foams, pastes, soluble powders, granules, aerosols, suspension-emulsion concentrates, seed-treatment powders, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, very fine capsules in polymeric substances, coating composition for use on seed, and formulations used with burning equipment, such as fumigating cartridges, fumigating cans and fumigating coils, as well as ULV cold mist and warm mist formulations.
• customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusting agents, foams, pastes, soluble powders, granules, aerosols, suspension-emulsion concentrates, seed-treatment powders, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, very fine capsules in polymeric substances, coating composition for use on seed, and formulations used with burning equipment, such as fumigating cartridge
• formulations may be produced in known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is to say liquid or liquefied gaseous or solid diluents or carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents and/or foam-forming agents.
• extenders that is to say liquid or liquefied gaseous or solid diluents or carriers
• surface-active agents that is to say emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents and/or foam-forming agents.
• organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• liquid solvents diluents or carriers especially solvents, there are suitable in the main, aromatic hydrocarbons, such as xylene, toluene or alkyl naphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, or strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulphoxide, as well as water.
• aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene or alkyl naphthalenes
• liquefied gaseous diluents or carriers liquids which would be gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth
• ground synthetic minerals such as highly-dispersed silicic acid, alumina and silicates.
• crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, as well as synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks.
• non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene-fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene-fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulphonates, alkyl sulphates, aryl sulphonates as well as albumin hydrolysis products.
• Dispersing agents include, for example, lignin sulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
• Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, can be used in the formulations.
• colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs or metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
• organic dyestuffs such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs or metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs
• trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
• the formulations in general contain from 0.1 to 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably from 0.5 to 90 percent by weight.
• the active compounds according to the invention may be used in the form of their formulations of the types that are commercially available or in the use forms prepared from these formulations.
• the active compound content of the use forms prepared from the formulations of the types that are commercially available can vary within wide ranges.
• the active compound concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 100% by weight of active compound, preferably from 0.01 to 10% by weight.
• the compounds may be employed in a customary manner appropriate for the particular use forms.
• the present invention also provides an arthropodicidal composition containing as active ingredient a compound of the present invention in admixture with a solid or liquefied gaseous diluent or carrier or in admixture with a liquid diluent or carrier containing a surface-active agent.
• the present invention also provides a method of combating arthropods (especially insects) which comprises applying to the arthropods, or to a habitat thereof, a compound of the present invention alone or in the form of a composition containing as active ingredient a compound of the present invention in admixture with a diluent or carrier.
• the present invention further provides crops protected from damage by arthropods by being grown in areas in which immediately prior to and/or during the time of the growing a compound of the present invention was applied alone or in admixture with a diluent or carrier.
• the 2-hydroxy-4-dialkylamino-pyrimidines (II) to be used as starting materials could be prepared, for example, as follows:
• novel arthropodicides could be prepared as follows:
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) which had been heavily infested with peach aphids (Myzus persicae) were sprayed with the preparation of the active compound until dripping wet.
• the degree of destruction was determined as a percentage: 100% meant that all of the aphids were killed whereas 0% meant that none of the aphids were killed.
• Test insect Myzus persicae
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• the preparation of active compound was intimately mixed with the soil.
• the treated soil was filled into pots and these were planted with cabbage (Brassica oleracea). The active compound could in this way be taken up from the soil by the plant roots and be transported into the leaves.

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• 1977
  • 1977-07-05 DE DE19772730273 patent/DE2730273A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 1978
  • 1978-06-14 US US05/915,623 patent/US4162320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1978-06-26 PT PT68215A patent/PT68215A/pt unknown
  • 1978-06-28 DE DE7878100251T patent/DE2860049D1/de not_active Expired
  • 1978-06-28 EP EP78100251A patent/EP0000198B1/de not_active Expired
  • 1978-07-03 CS CS784409A patent/CS197325B2/cs unknown
  • 1978-07-03 JP JP7984878A patent/JPS5414984A/ja active Granted
  • 1978-07-03 NZ NZ187759A patent/NZ187759A/xx unknown
  • 1978-07-03 TR TR19760A patent/TR19760A/xx unknown
  • 1978-07-03 IT IT25287/78A patent/IT1098344B/it active
  • 1978-07-03 IL IL55060A patent/IL55060A0/xx unknown
  • 1978-07-04 ZA ZA00783822A patent/ZA783822B/xx unknown
  • 1978-07-04 DK DK783026A patent/DK302678A/da unknown
  • 1978-07-04 AU AU37757/78A patent/AU515147B2/en not_active Expired
  • 1978-07-04 BR BR7804295A patent/BR7804295A/pt unknown
  • 1978-07-04 ES ES471418A patent/ES471418A1/es not_active Expired
  • 1978-07-05 AT AT486678A patent/AT359333B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1978-07-05 AR AR272844A patent/AR220717A1/es active
  • 1978-07-05 EG EG419/78A patent/EG13466A/xx active

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