US4132715A - Process for the production of maleimides - Google Patents
Process for the production of maleimides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4132715A US4132715A US05/782,682 US78268277A US4132715A US 4132715 A US4132715 A US 4132715A US 78268277 A US78268277 A US 78268277A US 4132715 A US4132715 A US 4132715A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- formula
- phenyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 N-substituted maleimides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- VZUHQRBBQSLSHS-SSZFMOIBSA-N Isoimide Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1\N=C/1C(CCCC2)=C2C(=O)O\1 VZUHQRBBQSLSHS-SSZFMOIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical group C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NULZNTDKTDTWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyliminofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC1=NC1=CC=CC=C1 NULZNTDKTDTWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CVKDEEISKBRPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O CVKDEEISKBRPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEAZEPMQWHPHAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylbutane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCN(C)C VEAZEPMQWHPHAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyldimethylamine Natural products CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- FPZQYYXSOJSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O FPZQYYXSOJSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZUDVELGTZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC BZUDVELGTZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKIGAWAEXPTIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C#N VKIGAWAEXPTIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSHLBWXOVYCHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O HSHLBWXOVYCHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRXNTCCKSPNEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 PRXNTCCKSPNEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100177155 Arabidopsis thaliana HAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100434170 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica ACR2.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100434171 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica ACR2.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCZLVPFECJNLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetraethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN(CC)CC RCZLVPFECJNLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGNGTWFJQFTFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C.CN(C)CCN(C)C FGNGTWFJQFTFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPABBAJWZPZLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-phenylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WPABBAJWZPZLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBYUOXUISCLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)CC SMBYUOXUISCLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVZWVEKIQMJYIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitryl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](Cl)=O HVZWVEKIQMJYIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005649 substituted arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
- C07D207/448—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
- C07D207/448—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
- C07D207/452—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
Definitions
- M represents, where z is 1, an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl group
- these groups are, in particular, unsubstituted naphthyl or phenyl groups, or phenyl groups which are substituted by a nitro or hydroxyl group, or by 1 to 3 alkyl groups each having 1-4 carbon atoms, and/or by halogen atoms, especially Cl or Br.
- the imides of the formula I can be isolated in a manner known per se, and optionally purified, e.g. by removal of the solvent or diluent and digestion of the residue in water or methanol to effect removal of the catalysts. Insoluble imides can be obtained by filtration directly in the pure form.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4534/76 | 1976-04-09 | ||
| CH453476A CH598214A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-04-09 | 1976-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4132715A true US4132715A (en) | 1979-01-02 |
Family
ID=4277881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/782,682 Expired - Lifetime US4132715A (en) | 1976-04-09 | 1977-03-30 | Process for the production of maleimides |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4132715A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS52125160A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE853327A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1077491A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH598214A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2715435A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2347346A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1527468A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7703892A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4638078A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-01-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Arylcyclobutenyl amido alkenoic acids and salts thereof |
| US4826997A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1989-05-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | N-Substituted arylcyclo butenyl-maleimides |
| US4965329A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1990-10-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | N-substituted arylcyclo butenyl-unsaturated cyclic imides |
| US5242551A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electron induced transformation of an isoimide to an n-imide and uses thereof |
| US5506060A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1996-04-09 | The Boeing Company | Method for making multidimensional ether or ester oligomers |
| US5554769A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1996-09-10 | The Boeing Company | Extended end cap monomer for making advanced composites |
| US5573854A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1996-11-12 | The Boeing Company | Composites made from multidimensional oligomers |
| US5587105A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1996-12-24 | Sheppard; Clyde H. | Methods for making liquid molding compounds using diamines and dicyanates |
| US5602226A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1997-02-11 | The Boeing Company | Method of making multidimensional polyesters |
| US5610317A (en) | 1985-09-05 | 1997-03-11 | The Boeing Company | Multiple chemically functional end cap monomers |
| US5705574A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1998-01-06 | The Boeing Company | Method for making a polyimide blend |
| US5739256A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1998-04-14 | The Boeing Company | Method for making multidimensional polyester oligomers |
| US5817744A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1998-10-06 | The Boeing Company | Phenylethynyl capped imides |
| KR19990061716A (ko) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-26 | 윤종용 | 비스(디알킬말레이미드) 유도체 및 이로부터 형성된 광통신용 폴리에테르이미드 |
| US5969079A (en) | 1985-09-05 | 1999-10-19 | The Boeing Company | Oligomers with multiple chemically functional end caps |
| US6190825B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-02-20 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Polymers containing N-substituted maleimide units and their use in radiation-sensitive mixtures |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4794190A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-12-27 | Amoco Corporation | Aromatic maleimide-isomaleimide compound |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2980694A (en) * | 1959-11-05 | 1961-04-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the preparation of maleimides |
| US3855239A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1974-12-17 | Gen Electric | Polyimides |
-
1976
- 1976-04-09 CH CH453476A patent/CH598214A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-03-30 US US05/782,682 patent/US4132715A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-04-06 DE DE19772715435 patent/DE2715435A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-04-07 GB GB14929/77A patent/GB1527468A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-07 NL NL7703892A patent/NL7703892A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-07 CA CA275,847A patent/CA1077491A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-07 BE BE176483A patent/BE853327A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-08 JP JP4028177A patent/JPS52125160A/ja active Pending
- 1977-04-12 FR FR7710878A patent/FR2347346A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2980694A (en) * | 1959-11-05 | 1961-04-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the preparation of maleimides |
| US3855239A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1974-12-17 | Gen Electric | Polyimides |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5573854A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1996-11-12 | The Boeing Company | Composites made from multidimensional oligomers |
| US5714566A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1998-02-03 | The Boeing Company | Method for making multiple chemically functional oligomers |
| US5506060A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1996-04-09 | The Boeing Company | Method for making multidimensional ether or ester oligomers |
| US5705574A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1998-01-06 | The Boeing Company | Method for making a polyimide blend |
| US4826997A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1989-05-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | N-Substituted arylcyclo butenyl-maleimides |
| US4965329A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1990-10-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | N-substituted arylcyclo butenyl-unsaturated cyclic imides |
| US6583255B1 (en) | 1985-04-23 | 2003-06-24 | The Boeing Company | Polyester oligomer |
| US5602226A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1997-02-11 | The Boeing Company | Method of making multidimensional polyesters |
| US5618907A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1997-04-08 | The Boeing Company | Thallium catalyzed multidimensional ester oligomers |
| US5739256A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1998-04-14 | The Boeing Company | Method for making multidimensional polyester oligomers |
| US4638078A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-01-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Arylcyclobutenyl amido alkenoic acids and salts thereof |
| US5969079A (en) | 1985-09-05 | 1999-10-19 | The Boeing Company | Oligomers with multiple chemically functional end caps |
| US5610317A (en) | 1985-09-05 | 1997-03-11 | The Boeing Company | Multiple chemically functional end cap monomers |
| US5756597A (en) | 1985-09-05 | 1998-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Multiple chemically functional oligomer blends |
| US5554769A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1996-09-10 | The Boeing Company | Extended end cap monomer for making advanced composites |
| US5817744A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1998-10-06 | The Boeing Company | Phenylethynyl capped imides |
| US5587105A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1996-12-24 | Sheppard; Clyde H. | Methods for making liquid molding compounds using diamines and dicyanates |
| US5242551A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electron induced transformation of an isoimide to an n-imide and uses thereof |
| KR19990061716A (ko) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-26 | 윤종용 | 비스(디알킬말레이미드) 유도체 및 이로부터 형성된 광통신용 폴리에테르이미드 |
| US6190825B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-02-20 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Polymers containing N-substituted maleimide units and their use in radiation-sensitive mixtures |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52125160A (en) | 1977-10-20 |
| CH598214A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-05-12 |
| FR2347346A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
| GB1527468A (en) | 1978-10-04 |
| FR2347346B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-11 |
| NL7703892A (nl) | 1977-10-11 |
| BE853327A (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| CA1077491A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
| DE2715435A1 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
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