US4019772A - Hospital trolleys - Google Patents

Hospital trolleys Download PDF

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Publication number
US4019772A
US4019772A US05/608,171 US60817175A US4019772A US 4019772 A US4019772 A US 4019772A US 60817175 A US60817175 A US 60817175A US 4019772 A US4019772 A US 4019772A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
end pieces
lift
undercarriage
upper frame
ram
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/608,171
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English (en)
Inventor
Norman John Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smiths Group PLC
Original Assignee
Matburn Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matburn Holdings Ltd filed Critical Matburn Holdings Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4019772A publication Critical patent/US4019772A/en
Assigned to SMITHS INDUSTRIES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY reassignment SMITHS INDUSTRIES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: MATBURN (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position

Definitions

  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved such system.
  • a hospital transfer trolley comprises a wheeled undercarriage; a lift ram mounted on the undercarriage and movable up and down with respect to the undercarriage, the said lift ram being also capable of tilting about a horizontal pivot; an upper frame mounted on the lift ram so that it can be raised, lowered or tilted in response to varying positions of the ram, the upper frame having parallel end pieces spaced from each other by a distance such that a hospital bed, operation table or trolley can be received between them, the end pieces being provided with lift members which can be raised or lowered with respect to the end pieces; a patient supporting element which can be inserted in opposed tracks in the end pieces so that it is movable to and from a position in which it is supported below a stretcher or the like supported by the lift members in a raised position; power means for raising, lowering and tilting the ram, and power means for raising and lowering the end pieces.
  • the patient supporting element may be positioned below a stretcher supported on raised lift members. The lift members can then
  • the transfer trolley of the present invention is very useful in hospital work as there are many periods within a theatre area of a hospital when patients are required to wait several minutes between stations in their travel to and from an operating table. After an operation a patient can be permitted to recover, if desired, on the trolley.
  • the patient supporting member can include a mattress which makes it easier to keep a patient warm and comfortable since blankets and other coverings can be placed on the mattress surface before a stretcher carried by the lift members is lowered on the mattress.
  • the trolley is primarily intended for handling patient within the theatre area of a hospital, but it can also be used for collecting patients from an accident unit or a ward in which case the trolley can be wheeled to a position in which the end pieces enclose each end of the bed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a transfer trolley
  • FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are similar views showing parts of the trolley in alternative positions
  • FIG. 5 is a detail view illustrating a lifting mechanism of the trolley.
  • a hospital transfer trolley comprises a chassis frame or undercarriage generally designated 1 in the form of an elongated beam 2 which provides the lower part of the long side of the trolley and two substantially parallel end pieces 3 on which the beam is supported to provide a U-shaped three-sided undercarriage.
  • the undercarriage 1 is mounted on castor wheels 4.
  • the beam 2 conveniently comprises two tubular metal spars, one end of each of which is secured to one of the end pieces 3 and the other ends of each of which is secured to a central rectangular frame 5 (hereinafter called a column support) which is made of sheet metal, or as a casting, and is open at the top and bottom.
  • a vertically disposed support column generally designated 6 including a lift ram 7, the top of which is secured to the centre of a side beam 8 of an upper frame.
  • Two parallel upper end pieces 6 extend from the ends of the upper side beam providing a U-shaped frame generally coincidental with the U-shaped undercarriage 1.
  • the support column 6 comprises an outer column housing 10 which is mounted in the column support 5 for movement about a horizontal pivot axis 11 and the lift ram 7 is movable within this outer column housing 10.
  • the lift ram 7 can be reciprocated upwards and downwards with respect to the fixed outer support column 6 and therefore with respect to the undercarriage 1 also, by means of a suitable electric motor 12 which is carried by the undercarriage 1.
  • the power to actuate the electric motor 12 is supplied by storage battery 13 also carried by the undercarriage 1.
  • the outer fixed column housing 10 of the support column 6 extends below the elongated beam 2 of the undercarriage 1 and the lower end of the support column 6 is connected to one end of an extendable brace or actuator 14 the other end of which is fixed to one of the end pieces 3 of the undercarriage 1.
  • the brace 14 comprises an outer tubular member within which an inner member or ram 15 is reciprocated thereby lengthwise to lengthen or shorten the brace.
  • a change in the length of the brace 14 causes the support column 6 to swing about its pivot 11 with the column support 5 and since the upper frame 8 is fixed to the top of the lift ram 7, such movement of the support column 6 will result in a tilt of the upper frame 8, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • Extension or retraction of the brace 14 is produced by an electric motor 16 carried by the undercarriage 1, the electric motor 16 rotating a screw-threaded mechanism (not shown) in the outer tube to extend or retract the inner member or ram.
  • Micro-switches are positioned in the column support so as to be engageable when the support column returned from the tilted position to an upright position, i.e., to a position in which the upper frame lies parallel to the support frame.
  • the end pieces 9 of the upper U-shaped frame include sheet metal housings. At the top of each housing is a stretcher lift member 17. Each lift member 17 is raised or lowered within the housing by means of a lazy tong or scissor mechanism inside the respective housing. Each lazy tong or scissor 18 is opened or closed by means of a motor 19 also powered by the battery 12 in the undercarriage 1.
  • the motor 19 rotates oppositely handed screw threads 20 in the housing when screw threads are rotatable in a pair of screw-threaded sockets 21, connected to the lazy tong or scissor mechanism to open or close the lazy tong or scissor and therefore raise or lower the members 17 as desired.
  • Each lift member 17 has means at the top for locating stretcher poles P or the like, such locating means being in the form of an inverted U-shaped bar 22 against the outer vertical elements of which the ends of the stretcher poles or the like can be placed.
  • the U-shaped bar 22 prevents the stretcher poles P moving towards each other and the weight of the patient on the stretcher will be sufficient firmly to maintain the stretcher on the lift plates.
  • the two end pieces 9 of the upper frame also have opposed horizontal tracks 23 on their facing aspects in which a "trolley top" or patient support 24 can be inserted.
  • the patient support 24 is basically a flat rectangular bed member or support on which a mattress can be placed.
  • the patient support may be translucent to X-rays.
  • the leading side of the patient support or bed member 24 has wheels 25 at each end on the underside thereof and a foot is provided at the underside of each end of the trailing side of the patient support or bed member side.
  • the support or bed member can easily be inserted in position on the upper U-shaped frame by engaging its wheels in the track and rolling them along the track, i.e. transversely of the trolley. When the support has been fully inserted in the tracks, the feet or the trailing side thereof will rest on the tracks behind stop blocks and which prevent the patient support, or bed members from rolling out of position.
  • the tracks are located so that when the patient support or bed member is in position in the frame and a mattress is placed thereon and the lift plates are lowered to their lowermost position, the canvas of a stretcher supported on the lift plates will rest on the mattress.
  • Push handles 25 are fixed to each of the end pieces to assist in positioning the trolley.
  • Electric switches containing the operation of the various electric motors are mounted in a panel 26 on one of both of the end pieces.
  • the trolley of this invention is positioned at the barrier of an operation theatre area of a hospital where it can be engaged with a stretcher trolley which fits with its ends adjacent to and between the end pieces of the upper frame of the trolley.
  • the lift members 17 are then raised to engage poles of a stretcher supporting a patient on the stretcher trolley and to lift the stretcher carrying the patient from the stretcher trolley.
  • the patient support 224 with a mattress thereon is then positioned beneath the raised stretcher S (as shown in FIG. 2) and the lift members 17 are lowered to lower the patient on the stretcher S on to the mattress on the patient support or bed member 24 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the stretcher trolley is then removed.
  • the trolley is wheeled up to an operation table with the end pieces 9 lying outside the ends of the operation table.
  • the lift members 17 are then again raised to raise the patient on the stretcher S above the patient support or bed member.
  • the patient support or bed member is removed and the lift members are lowered to lower the patient onto the top of the operation table.
  • the poles of the stretcher is then removed.
  • the patient can be returned to the transfer trolley and can, if desired, be allowed to recover on the mattress supported on the patient support member of the trolley which may additionally be provided with cut sides and other facilities for recovery nursing.
  • the transfer trolley of the present invention is very useful in hospital work and there are many periods in a theatre area of a hospital when patients are required to wait several minutes between stages in the movement to and from the operation table.
  • the transfer trolley provides a firm, comfortable and warm surface on which the patient may rest with much greater comfort and safety than is possible if suspended only on a canvas stretcher. After the operation, they can recover on a comfortable and well-padded mattress supported on the patient supporting member.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
US05/608,171 1975-02-07 1975-08-27 Hospital trolleys Expired - Lifetime US4019772A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UK5289/75 1975-02-07
GB5289/75A GB1534875A (en) 1975-02-07 1975-02-07 Hospital trolleys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4019772A true US4019772A (en) 1977-04-26

Family

ID=9793327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/608,171 Expired - Lifetime US4019772A (en) 1975-02-07 1975-08-27 Hospital trolleys

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4019772A (xx)
DE (1) DE2604531A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2299847A2 (xx)
GB (1) GB1534875A (xx)
SE (1) SE7601290L (xx)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4352991A (en) * 1981-05-04 1982-10-05 Arthur Kaufman Portable life support system
US4449746A (en) * 1977-08-22 1984-05-22 Synergetics, Inc. Mobile computerized tomography unit
US4672697A (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-06-16 Schuerch Ernesto Tilting exercise bed actuated by a linear electromechanical device
US4920587A (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-05-01 Kerr Harry D Bedside toilet
US5018931A (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-05-28 Children's Hospital Of Eastern Ontario Method and apparatus for handling infant transport incubators
WO2000064398A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Storable trauma board support
US6546577B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2003-04-15 James Chinn Mobile medical emergency and surgical table
US6857143B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2005-02-22 Mcnulty Christopher Body transfer system
US20070079438A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Patterson Richard A Patient lift and transfer device
US20070124858A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Ahlman Scott M Patient single surface system
US20080022456A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-01-31 Patterson Richard A Table assembly for patient transfer device
US20080289101A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-11-27 Patterson Richard A Table and slide assemblies for patient transfer device
US20100242169A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Astir Technologies, Llc Body transfer system with yaw control
US20120326876A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2012-12-27 Keimyung University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Functional table for transferring patient
CN103126815A (zh) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 海南大学 气垫式手术病人转运车
CN103126841A (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-05 海南大学 对接式手术病人转运车
US20140276091A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 First Sense Medical, Llc Diagnostic assembly and method including cold bars for detecting a presence of cancer
US9107788B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-08-18 MediGlider Corp. Cam mechanism to raise steering wheel of patient transfer device
US10555851B1 (en) 2016-04-22 2020-02-11 Ali Mousa A. Alahmari Emergency patient bed

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2507471A1 (fr) * 1981-06-15 1982-12-17 Selaudoux Michel Leve-malade a plateau support amovible
US4691393A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-09-08 Midmark Corporation Angular tilt control mechanism for a wheeled stretcher
ES2288799B2 (es) * 2006-07-07 2008-08-01 Jose Manuel Embil Fanjul Camilla-grua para traslacion de personas encamadas.
EP3362020B1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2022-01-12 Qfix Systems, LLC Imaging system comprising mri compatible patient trolley

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3902204A (en) * 1973-03-06 1975-09-02 Matburn Holdings Ltd Hospital trolleys
US3917076A (en) * 1972-12-01 1975-11-04 Duncan Islay Campbell Trolleys

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2683882A (en) * 1951-10-23 1954-07-20 Orson P Smith Invalid lift
US2971204A (en) * 1958-01-07 1961-02-14 Mccoy Lorraine Patient hoists
GB1270150A (en) * 1969-09-23 1972-04-12 Duncan Islay Campbell Improvements in and relating to trolleys for carrying stretchers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3917076A (en) * 1972-12-01 1975-11-04 Duncan Islay Campbell Trolleys
US3902204A (en) * 1973-03-06 1975-09-02 Matburn Holdings Ltd Hospital trolleys

Cited By (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4449746A (en) * 1977-08-22 1984-05-22 Synergetics, Inc. Mobile computerized tomography unit
US4352991A (en) * 1981-05-04 1982-10-05 Arthur Kaufman Portable life support system
US4672697A (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-06-16 Schuerch Ernesto Tilting exercise bed actuated by a linear electromechanical device
US4920587A (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-05-01 Kerr Harry D Bedside toilet
WO1990006098A1 (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-14 Kerr Harry D Bedside toilet
GB2233891A (en) * 1988-12-07 1991-01-23 Harry D Kerr Bedside toilet
GB2233891B (en) * 1988-12-07 1992-08-12 Harry Davidson Kerr Bedside toilet
US5018931A (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-05-28 Children's Hospital Of Eastern Ontario Method and apparatus for handling infant transport incubators
WO2000064398A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Storable trauma board support
US6266831B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2001-07-31 Hill-Rom, Inc. Storable trauma board support
US6546577B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2003-04-15 James Chinn Mobile medical emergency and surgical table
US6857143B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2005-02-22 Mcnulty Christopher Body transfer system
US20070074343A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2007-04-05 Astir Technologies, Llc Body Transfer System and Support Pads
US20090094742A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2009-04-16 Mcnulty Christopher Body transfer system and method
US7748062B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-07-06 Astir Technologies, Llc Body transfer system and method
US7552493B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2009-06-30 Astir Technologies, Llc Body transfer system and support pads
US7861336B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2011-01-04 Conmedisys, Inc. Table assembly for patient transfer device
US8356368B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2013-01-22 MediGlider Corp. Patient lift and transfer device
US8869322B1 (en) 2005-10-07 2014-10-28 Mediglider Corporation Table and slide assemblies for patient transfer device
US20080289101A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-11-27 Patterson Richard A Table and slide assemblies for patient transfer device
US7540044B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2009-06-02 Conmedisys, Inc. Patient lift and transfer device
US20090158524A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2009-06-25 Patterson Richard A Patient lift and transfer device
US20080022456A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-01-31 Patterson Richard A Table assembly for patient transfer device
US7603729B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2009-10-20 Conmedisys, Inc. Patient lift and transfer device
US9107788B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-08-18 MediGlider Corp. Cam mechanism to raise steering wheel of patient transfer device
US9186287B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-11-17 MediGlider Corp. Table and slide assemblies for patient transfer device
US8448272B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2013-05-28 MediGlider Corp. Table and slide assemblies for patient transfer device
US8434174B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2013-05-07 MediGlider Corp. Steering system for patient transfer device
US7856682B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2010-12-28 Conmedisys, Inc. Patient lift and transfer device
US20070079438A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Patterson Richard A Patient lift and transfer device
US20110067177A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2011-03-24 Patterson Richard A Table assembly for patient transfer device
US7975329B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2011-07-12 ConMediSys, Inc Patient lift and transfer device
US9730849B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2017-08-15 MediGlider Corp. Patient lift and transfer device
US8096004B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2012-01-17 Conmedisys, Inc. Patient lift and transfer device
US8112833B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2012-02-14 Conmedisys, Inc. Table assembly for patient transfer device
US8214943B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2012-07-10 Conmedisys, Inc. Steering system for patient transfer device
US8214944B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2012-07-10 Conmedisys, Inc. Patient lift and transfer device
US8046851B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2011-11-01 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US8813277B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2014-08-26 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US8381335B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2013-02-26 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US20100287697A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2010-11-18 Ahlman Scott M Patient single surface system
US7490377B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2009-02-17 Ahlman Ip, Inc. Patient single surface system
US7784121B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2010-08-31 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US20070124858A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Ahlman Scott M Patient single surface system
US20090083907A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2009-04-02 Ahlman Scott M Patient single surface system
US20100242169A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Astir Technologies, Llc Body transfer system with yaw control
US8601619B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2013-12-10 Astir Technologies, Llc Body transfer system with yaw control
US9027182B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2015-05-12 Keimyung University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Functional table for transferring patient
US20120326876A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2012-12-27 Keimyung University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Functional table for transferring patient
CN103126815B (zh) * 2013-02-07 2015-04-15 海南大学 气垫式手术病人转运车
CN103126815A (zh) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 海南大学 气垫式手术病人转运车
CN103126841B (zh) * 2013-03-08 2015-01-14 海南大学 对接式手术病人转运车
CN103126841A (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-05 海南大学 对接式手术病人转运车
US20140276091A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 First Sense Medical, Llc Diagnostic assembly and method including cold bars for detecting a presence of cancer
US10052085B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2018-08-21 First Sense Medical, Llc Diagnostic assembly and method including cold bars for detecting a presence of cancer
US10555851B1 (en) 2016-04-22 2020-02-11 Ali Mousa A. Alahmari Emergency patient bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2299847A2 (fr) 1976-09-03
GB1534875A (en) 1978-12-06
SE7601290L (sv) 1976-08-09
DE2604531A1 (de) 1976-08-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SMITHS INDUSTRIES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 765 FINC

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MATBURN (HOLDINGS) LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:004689/0708

Effective date: 19861027