US3989824A - Method for controlling acarids with phosphine oxides - Google Patents
Method for controlling acarids with phosphine oxides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3989824A US3989824A US05/555,884 US55588475A US3989824A US 3989824 A US3989824 A US 3989824A US 55588475 A US55588475 A US 55588475A US 3989824 A US3989824 A US 3989824A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acarids
- bis
- carbon atoms
- chlorophenyl
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000601394 Homo sapiens Neuroendocrine convertase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100037732 Neuroendocrine convertase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfidophosphanium Chemical class S=[PH3] WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 10
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZDOFKYHAGYDKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[chloromethyl-(4-chlorophenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1P(=O)(CCl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZDOFKYHAGYDKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZEXHCYAEIYWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-chlorophenyl)propylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCP)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KZEXHCYAEIYWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZSLLUJTBQQVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)[PH2]=O Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)[PH2]=O MZSLLUJTBQQVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDEMHJCJMMOFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ClC1=CC=C([Mg]Br)C=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C([Mg]Br)C=C1 CDEMHJCJMMOFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000118205 Ovicides Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VPMOHHDYPLTCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-chlorophenyl)methylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(P)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VPMOHHDYPLTCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXZSFRJGDPGVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxido)phosphanium Chemical compound C[PH2]=O HXZSFRJGDPGVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBIMMKVOGMMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)phosphoryl-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GJBIMMKVOGMMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWZVMCYAGSEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(trichloromethyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(=O)(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YCWZVMCYAGSEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSOLTCQGJFSQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CP)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZSOLTCQGJFSQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATTJFBZGTNMCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Br)[PH2]=O Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Br)[PH2]=O ATTJFBZGTNMCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZZSYOBXJQNIIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)[PH2]=O)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)[PH2]=O)C QZZSYOBXJQNIIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOWQHOMMMQYRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C([PH2]=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C([PH2]=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C IOWQHOMMMQYRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPQJMQURNUKJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-])[PH2]=O)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-])[PH2]=O)[N+](=O)[O-] GPQJMQURNUKJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVITZCBYKCGUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)[PH2]=S Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)[PH2]=S WVITZCBYKCGUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJPHHXOZBITBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CC[PH2]=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CC[PH2]=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl BJPHHXOZBITBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGLIFRYAYTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CC[PH2]=S)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CC[PH2]=S)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl PQGLIFRYAYTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFAPSKFAYBVLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C[PH2]=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C[PH2]=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl XFAPSKFAYBVLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYQQPKVWVWXXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C(C=CC1)C(C1=CC(=CC=C1)Cl)[PH2]=O Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC1)C(C1=CC(=CC=C1)Cl)[PH2]=O VYQQPKVWVWXXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001022148 Homo sapiens Furin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000701936 Homo sapiens Signal peptidase complex subunit 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030313 Signal peptidase complex subunit 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGPFFLDNJJJXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloromethyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(CCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGPFFLDNJJJXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEGCITODQASXKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEGCITODQASXKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMRAJYCJJIKSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1P(=S)(CCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VMRAJYCJJIKSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYQNMPANRTHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-chlorophenyl)phosphorylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1P(=O)(CO)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WVYQNMPANRTHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCFHHZGEPUUABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl-oxidophosphanium Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)[PH2]=O UCFHHZGEPUUABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-KPKJPENVSA-N chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXSSJIKXCFPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dichlorophosphoryl)methane Chemical compound ClCP(Cl)(Cl)=O FZXSSJIKXCFPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDPKWOKGVUHZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(Cl)Cl CDPKWOKGVUHZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHAGJZMANMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCP(Cl)Cl PVTHAGJZMANMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCLFRABIDYGTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid dichloride Chemical compound CP(Cl)(Cl)=O SCLFRABIDYGTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKQKDCXVLPGWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenephosphane Chemical compound S=P OKQKDCXVLPGWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
- C07F9/5325—Aromatic phosphine oxides or thioxides (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
Definitions
- This invention relates to the control of acarids.
- This invention further relates to compositions for controlling acarids, including mites, that can be applied directly to these organisms, their eggs or to areas, particularly plants, that are infested with these organisms.
- This invention provides a method for controlling acarids by applying to said acarids their eggs or to substrates susceptible to infestation with said acarids an acaricidally effective amount of a phosphorus compound exhibiting the formula ##SPC1##
- R is selected from the group consistng of alkyl radicals containing between 1 and 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals containing between 2 and 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl and haloalkyl radicals, X represents a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms and Z represents oxygen or sulfur.
- the present acaricides are tertiary bis(p-halophenyl) phosphines, phosphine oxides and phosphine sulfides.
- R of the preceding formulae represents an alkyl radical, it may contain one or more halogen atoms as substituents.
- These compounds effectively control acarids, including spider mites, at considerably lower concentrations than can be achieved using structurally related compounds, such as the aforementioned bis(halophenyl)phosphinates that are disclosed in the chemical and patent literature.
- the comparative efficacy of the present acaricides and the criticality of the substituents on both the phenyl radicals and the phosphorus atom are demonstrated in the accompanying examples. In addition to killing nymph and adult acarids, the present compounds also inhibit development of the eggs of these organisms.
- While many known acaricides are effective when sprayed onto plant leaves infested with mites, the present compounds are unique in that they can also be applied to the soil surrounding the roots of the plant and are transported by the plant to the leaves, where both mites and their eggs are killed.
- phosphines are conveniently prepared by reacting the appropriate halophenyl magnesium halide and dichloroorganophosphine.
- the dichloroorganophosphines are either available from commercial suppliers or can be synthesized using known preparative methods, for example those disclosed in "Organ-phosphorus Compounds" by G. M. Kosolapoff, published by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- the resultant bishalophenyl)organophosphine is readily converted to the corresponding phosphine oxide or phosphine sulfide by reacting the phosphine with hydrogen peroxide or elemental sulfur, respectively.
- the phosphine oxides can be prepared directly from a halophenylmagnesium halide by reacting it with the appropriate organophosphonic dichloride, ##STR1##
- the solid residue was recrystallized once from benzene to yield 90 g. of a white solid that melted between 167° and 169° C.
- Analysis of the recrystallized product revealed a phosphorus content of 10.9% and a chlorine content of 22.3%.
- the calculated phosphorus and chlorine content of bis(p-chlorophenyl)methylphosphine oxide is 10.9 and 24.9%, respectively.
- the structure of the compound was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance.
- the organic layer was then separated, dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the methylene chloride removed under reduced pressure.
- the residue was passed through a column of neutral alumina using ethyl acetate as the eluent.
- the white solid obtained following removal of the eluent and one recrystallization of the residue from benzene weighed 90 g., melted between 114° and 117° C. and exhibited the following analysis: chlorine -- 32.8%; phosphorus -- 9.89%.
- the calculated values for bis(p-chlorophenyl)chloromethylphosphine oxide are 33.3 and 9.70%, respectively.
- the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum was consistent with the desired structure.
- Bis(p-chlorophenyl)propylphosphine was prepared by reacting 0.2 mole of propyldichlorophosphine with a 0.4 mole of p-chlorophenylmagnesium bromide. The product was isolated by chloroform extraction and distillation as previously described. The portion boiling between 160° and 165° C. under a pressure of 2 mm. Hg was collected. The analysis corresponded to bis(p-chlorophenyl)propylphosphine.
- the present phosphines, phosphine oxides and phosphine sulfides can be applied directly on the acarids, to plants infested with acarids or to plants and other substrates which are susceptible to attack by acarids.
- the long term residual activity and low phytotoxicity that characterize the present acaricides makes it possible to apply these compounds to plants several days, and in some instances weeks, prior to the time when the plant will be exposed to the acarids.
- the present compounds are conventionally applied to plants as liquid sprays, solid dusts or wettable powder.
- compositions suitable for spraying are usually prepared by diluting liquid concentrates or wettable powders containing between 10 and 90% of the active toxicant. To avoid the expense of transporting formulations containing large amounts of inert diluents, the dilution is usually performed at the location where the spray will be applied.
- concentration of toxicant in a spray to be applied to plants in a field is between 10 and 1000 parts per million (ppm), preferably between 100 and 500 parts per million.
- Solid dust compositions which are generally applied over a relatively small area, contain between 1 and 50% by weight of active toxicant, preferably between 1 and 10%.
- the concentration of toxicant required in a given formulation will be dependent upon a number of parameters including the method of application, i.e. whether at ground level or from aircraft, the activity of the particular toxicant against the acarid and weather conditions in the area being treated.
- the present acaricides can be blended with many commonly employed finely divided solids, such a as s earth, attapulgite, bentonite, pyrophyllite, vemriculite, diatomaceous earth, talc, chalk, gypsum, wood flour, and the like.
- the finely divided carrier is ground or mixed with the acaricidal toxicant or wetted with a dispersion of the toxicant in a volatile liquid.
- these compositions can be employed as concentrates and subsequently diluted with additional solid carriers to obtain the desired amount of active toxicant.
- concentrate dust compositions can be incorporated in intimate admixture with surface active dispersing agents such as ionic or nonionic emulsifying or dispersing agents to form spray concentrates.
- surface active dispersing agents such as ionic or nonionic emulsifying or dispersing agents to form spray concentrates.
- Such concentrates are readily dispersible in liquid carriers to form spray compositions or liquid formulations containing the toxicants in any desired amount.
- the choice of surface active agent and amount employed are determined by the ability of the agent to facilitate the dispersing of the concentrate in the liquid carrier to produce the desired liquid composition.
- Suitable liquid carriers include water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methylene chloride, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, and petroleum distillates.
- preferred petroleum distillates are those boiling almost entirely under 205° C. at atmospheric pressure and having a flash point above about 30° C.
- the acaricide may be compounded with a suitable water-immiscible organic liquid and a surface active dispersing agent to produce emulsifiable concentrates which may be further diluted with water and oil to form spray mixtures in the form of oil-in-water emulsions.
- the carrier comprises an aqueous emulsion, i.e. a mixture of water-immiscible solvent, emulsifying agent and water.
- Preferred dispersing agents which may be employed in these compositions are oil soluble and include the condensation products of alkylene oxides with phenols and organic or inorganic acids, polyoxyethylene derivatives of sorbitan esters, alkylarylsulfonates, complex ether alcohols, mahogany soaps and the like.
- Suitable organic liquids to be employed in the compositions include petroleum distillates, hexanol, liquid halohydrocarbons and synthetic organic oils.
- the surface active dispersing agents are usually employed in the liquid dispersions and aqueous emulsions in the amount of from about 1 to about 20 percent by weight of the combined weight of the dispersing agent and the active toxicant.
- Formulations were prepared by dissolving the compound to be tested in a mixture of acetone and a liquid alkyl-aryl polyether alcohol type surfactant (Triton X-155) and diluting the resultant composition to the desired concentration using a water-acetone mixture such that the final formulation contained 10% acetone and 10 parts per million (ppm) of the surfactant.
- Triton X-155 a liquid alkyl-aryl polyether alcohol type surfactant
- the activity of a given compound as a contact acaricide against the two-spotted spider mite was determined by transferring adult and nymph mites to the leaves of Sieva lima bean plants. Twenty four hours following the transfer the leaves were either sprayed with or dipped into the aforementioned formulation containing 200 ppm of the compound to be tested. If the compound was to be evaluated as a systemic acaricide and ovicide 21 cc. of a formulation containing 520 ppm of the active compound was poured into the soil surrounding the infested plant.
- the following compounds were found to be effective contact type acaricides at a concentration of 200 ppm, in that they killed at least 70% of the adult mites, nymphs and/or eggs.
- a formulation containing 100 ppm of bis(p-chlorophenyl)chloromethylphosphine oxide was poured onto the soil surrounding the roots of a Sieva lima bean plant which was infested with spider mites and eggs. Six days later 97% of the adult mites and 90% of the eggs were dead on one leaf. Examination of a second leaf revealed that 100% of the eggs had been killed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/555,884 US3989824A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1975-03-06 | Method for controlling acarids with phosphine oxides |
GB8763/76A GB1545794A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-04 | Use of halophenyl phosphines-phosphine oxides and -phosphine sulphides for controlling acarids or their eggs |
NLAANVRAGE7602293,A NL182275C (nl) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een preparaat voor het bestrijden van insecten en spinachtigen en de eitjes daarvan, onder toepassing van bis-(halogeenfenyl)-gesubstitueerde organische fosforverbindingen alsmede werkwijze ter bereiding van dergelijke fosforverbindingen. |
FR7606440A FR2302686A1 (fr) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Composition acaricide a base d'une phosphine et son application |
SE7603037A SE420258B (sv) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Komposition for avdodande av akarider och egg av skarider innehallande som aktiv substans vissa fosforforeningar |
NO760773A NO148473C (no) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Middel til aa drepe midder og deres egg og anvendelse av middelet |
IT09367/76A IT1060941B (it) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Composizioni insetticide e metodo per il loro impiegeo |
DK95776AA DK142102B (da) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Fremgangsmåde til bekæmpelse af acarider og middel til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. |
DE2609254A DE2609254C2 (de) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | Mittel zur Vernichtung von Akariden und ihren Eiern |
CH278376A CH616828A5 (nl) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-05 | |
BE164936A BE839299A (nl) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-08 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van bis(halogeenfenyl) fosforverbindingen bevattende preparaten voor het bestrijden van insecten |
AT167776A AT346123B (de) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-08 | Akarizide zusammensetzungen |
CA247,299A CA1043699A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-03-08 | Insecticidal compositions and method for using same |
US05/729,029 US4101655A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-10-04 | Insecticidal and ovicidal method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/555,884 US3989824A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1975-03-06 | Method for controlling acarids with phosphine oxides |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/729,029 Continuation-In-Part US4101655A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-10-04 | Insecticidal and ovicidal method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3989824A true US3989824A (en) | 1976-11-02 |
Family
ID=24218973
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/555,884 Expired - Lifetime US3989824A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1975-03-06 | Method for controlling acarids with phosphine oxides |
US05/729,029 Expired - Lifetime US4101655A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-10-04 | Insecticidal and ovicidal method |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/729,029 Expired - Lifetime US4101655A (en) | 1975-03-06 | 1976-10-04 | Insecticidal and ovicidal method |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3989824A (nl) |
AT (1) | AT346123B (nl) |
BE (1) | BE839299A (nl) |
CA (1) | CA1043699A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH616828A5 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2609254C2 (nl) |
DK (1) | DK142102B (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2302686A1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1545794A (nl) |
IT (1) | IT1060941B (nl) |
NL (1) | NL182275C (nl) |
NO (1) | NO148473C (nl) |
SE (1) | SE420258B (nl) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101655A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1978-07-18 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Insecticidal and ovicidal method |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1561198A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1980-02-13 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Methods for the control insects |
US5023247A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1991-06-11 | Insecta Paint, Inc. | Insecticidal coating composition and processes for making and using it |
DE3426722A1 (de) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-23 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung bifunktioneller tertiaerer aromatischer phosphansulfide |
DE3532359A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung bifunktioneller tertiaerer aromatischer phosphanoxide |
DE3544065A1 (de) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-19 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von tertiaeren phosphinoxiden |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3020315A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1962-02-06 | Monsanto Chemicals | Aryl phenyl alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluoro-m-tolyl phosphines and oxides thereof |
US3032589A (en) * | 1959-08-04 | 1962-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of preparing organophosphorus oxides |
US3035096A (en) * | 1960-07-07 | 1962-05-15 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Vinyl diphenylphosphine oxide and method of producing same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3733192A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1973-05-15 | Scottish Agricultural Ind Ltd | Plant foods |
US3989824A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-11-02 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Method for controlling acarids with phosphine oxides |
-
1975
- 1975-03-06 US US05/555,884 patent/US3989824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-03-04 GB GB8763/76A patent/GB1545794A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-05 DE DE2609254A patent/DE2609254C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-03-05 FR FR7606440A patent/FR2302686A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-05 CH CH278376A patent/CH616828A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 NO NO760773A patent/NO148473C/no unknown
- 1976-03-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7602293,A patent/NL182275C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 SE SE7603037A patent/SE420258B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 IT IT09367/76A patent/IT1060941B/it active
- 1976-03-05 DK DK95776AA patent/DK142102B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-08 BE BE164936A patent/BE839299A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-08 AT AT167776A patent/AT346123B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-08 CA CA247,299A patent/CA1043699A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-04 US US05/729,029 patent/US4101655A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3032589A (en) * | 1959-08-04 | 1962-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of preparing organophosphorus oxides |
US3035096A (en) * | 1960-07-07 | 1962-05-15 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Vinyl diphenylphosphine oxide and method of producing same |
US3020315A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1962-02-06 | Monsanto Chemicals | Aryl phenyl alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluoro-m-tolyl phosphines and oxides thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Title |
---|
Bacon Chem. Abs., 1966, vol. 64, pp. 8239-8240. * |
Goetz et al., Chem. Abs., 1963, vol. 59, pp. 11221 and 11222. * |
Griffin, Chem. Abs., 1965, vol. 62, pp. 3905 and 3906. * |
Hellmann et al., 1962, Chem. Abs., vol. 56, p. 11616. * |
Hoffman et al. 1962, Chem. Abs., vol. 56, pp. 15536 to 15537. * |
Isslieb et al., Chem. Abs., 1965, vol. 62, p. 9169. * |
Kabachnik et al. Chem. Abs., 1967, vol. 58, p. 5720. * |
Kumada et al., Chem. Abs., 1963, vol. 59, p. 8782. * |
Seyferth et al. Chem. Abs.; 1964, vol. 61, p. 5687. * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101655A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1978-07-18 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Insecticidal and ovicidal method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2302686A1 (fr) | 1976-10-01 |
DE2609254A1 (de) | 1976-09-30 |
IT1060941B (it) | 1982-09-30 |
NL182275B (nl) | 1987-09-16 |
FR2302686B1 (nl) | 1980-07-25 |
US4101655A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
CH616828A5 (nl) | 1980-04-30 |
NL7602293A (nl) | 1976-09-08 |
NO148473B (no) | 1983-07-11 |
BE839299A (nl) | 1976-07-01 |
NO760773L (nl) | 1976-09-07 |
NO148473C (no) | 1983-10-19 |
CA1043699A (en) | 1978-12-05 |
DE2609254C2 (de) | 1985-12-12 |
AT346123B (de) | 1978-10-25 |
SE7603037L (sv) | 1976-09-07 |
DK142102C (nl) | 1981-03-09 |
DK142102B (da) | 1980-09-01 |
NL182275C (nl) | 1988-02-16 |
ATA167776A (de) | 1978-02-15 |
GB1545794A (en) | 1979-05-16 |
DK95776A (nl) | 1976-09-07 |
SE420258B (sv) | 1981-09-28 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:ATOCHEM INC., A CORP. OF DE.;M&T CHEMICALS INC., A CORP. OF DE., (MERGED INTO);PENNWALT CORPORATION, A CORP. OF PA., (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:005305/0866 Effective date: 19891231 |