US3925411A - Oxotremorine antagonist - Google Patents

Oxotremorine antagonist Download PDF

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Publication number
US3925411A
US3925411A US306829A US30682972A US3925411A US 3925411 A US3925411 A US 3925411A US 306829 A US306829 A US 306829A US 30682972 A US30682972 A US 30682972A US 3925411 A US3925411 A US 3925411A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
oxotremorine
compound
antagonist
pentynyl
pyrrolidino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US306829A
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English (en)
Inventor
Johan Richard Dahlbom
Bo Lennart Karlen
Sune Gunnar Lindgren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AstraZeneca AB
Original Assignee
Astra AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Astra AB filed Critical Astra AB
Priority to US306829A priority Critical patent/US3925411A/en
Publication of USB306829I5 publication Critical patent/USB306829I5/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3925411A publication Critical patent/US3925411A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/262-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/2632-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/272-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/02Preparation by ring-closure or hydrogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/68Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/72Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/74Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/76Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 6

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new compound N-(-pyrrolidino-3-pentynyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one and its therapeutically acceptable salts.
  • the compound is represented by the formula:
  • oxotremorine N-(4-pyrrolidino-2- butynyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one
  • tremors and spasticity have been used to induce tremors and spasticity in several species of laboratory animals. It induces violent generalized tremors, spasticity, hypokinesia and parasympathomimetic effects immediately after injection by intravenous routes and produces both central and peripheral cholinergic reactrons.
  • a number of drugs such as atropine and caramiphen l-phenylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid 2-diethylaminoethyl ester
  • drugs which will antagonize the oxotremorine-induced tremor.
  • These drugs however, have a relatively short pharmacological half-life and must be repeatedly administered in order to obtain a lasting antagonist action. The repeated administration of these drugs is undesirable since they have side effects which affect the peripheral nervous system.
  • the compound of the present invention has been found to possess a long pharmacological half-life thereby making it suitable for use as a long-lasting oxotremorine antagonist.
  • the compound N-(5-pyrrolidino-3-pentynyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one should preferably be in the free base form.
  • the typical therapeutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, the salts of the hydrohalides, especially hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid, and the salts of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and succinic acid.
  • the salts of hydrochloric and hydrobromic acids are preferred because of their ready availability. Manifestly, many other physiologically acceptable salts will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and all such salts may be employed in the present invention.
  • the tremoromimetic effect of oxotremorine has been proposed as a pharmacological model of Parkinson's disease.
  • the fact that the compound of the present invention has a long pharmacological half-life in antagonizing the tremoromimetic effect of oxotremorine suggests, therefore, that it might also be useful as a long-acting drug in the treatment of Parkinsons disease.
  • Example 14 in Example 14 (as a citrate) and as the ninth compound from the bottom in Table IV of that patent. The following test procedure was used.
  • mice Using screening data orally effective doses of the two above-mentioned compounds were chosen. Groups of six female mice weighing 22 to 26 grams were then administered oxotremorine without the test compounds to establish a control group and the median effective dose of oxotremorine needed to produce a spontaneous tremor was determined by the up-anddown" method for small samples described by W. J. Dixon in the Journal of the American S tatislical Association, 60: 967-978 (1965). The tremors in all mice were graded three minutes after intravenous administration of oxotremorine.
  • the first animal is treated at an arbitrarily selected level and the presence or absence of tremor response is noted.
  • An increased or decreased dosage is then selected for the second animal according to a schedule specified in the Dixon procedure which would tend to produce a change in the tremor response. (For example, if the initial dose produces a tremor, the second animal is treated at a reduced dosage to determine if no tremor will result.)
  • the procedure is repeated until all six mice have been tested. If, following the sequence of testing specified by Dixon, all mice of the group showed the same tremor response (all negative or all positive), the group was increased until a change in response was found in two mice.
  • the orally effective dose of each of the test com pounds was then administered at varying times before administration of the oxotremorine to succeeding groups of six mice and the increased median effective dose of oxotremorine in the presence of the test compounds was determined in the same manner.
  • the compound of the present invention and the compound described in the Dahlbom et al. patent were administered orally.
  • the dose of oxotremorine needed to produce tremors which were intermittent and occasional was determined for two dosage levels (i.e., 0.15 mM/kg and 0.05 mM/kg) of the compound of the present invention and one dosage level (i.e., 0.037 mM/kg) of N-(5-pyrrolidino-3-pentynyl) succinimide, the compound described in the Dahlbom et al. patent.
  • the acid salt of the compound of the present invention (l mole compound 1.5 moles oxalic acid, mol. wt.
  • the Table given below shows the oxotremorine concentration in g/kg necessary to produce tremor in mice after previous administration of N-(5-pyrrolidino- S-pentynyl)pyrrolidin-Z-one.
  • the compound of the present invention labelled A in the Table
  • N-(S- pyrrolidin-3-pentynyl) succinimidc labelled B in the Table
  • the pharmacological half-life of the compound of the claimed invention is 28.4 minutes whereas the half-life of the prior art compound, N-(5- pyrrolidino-3-pentynyl) succinimide, is 12.4 minutes.
  • the compound of the present invention achieved its peak effect within l0 minutes after oral administration whereas the Dahlbom et al. compound had its peak effect somewhere between 15 and 30 minutes after oral administration. The disappearance rate cannot be determined by the type of test used herein until after the peak effect has occurred.
  • the data suggest that the compound of the present invention is more efficiently absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract than the compound described in the Dahlbom et al. patent.
  • the sesquioxalate of the compound of the present invention can be prepared by the following preferred reaction:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
US306829A 1967-11-09 1972-11-15 Oxotremorine antagonist Expired - Lifetime US3925411A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US306829A US3925411A (en) 1967-11-09 1972-11-15 Oxotremorine antagonist

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB51146/67A GB1245743A (en) 1967-11-09 1967-11-09 Alkynyl lactams
US20390771A 1971-12-01 1971-12-01
US306829A US3925411A (en) 1967-11-09 1972-11-15 Oxotremorine antagonist

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
USB306829I5 USB306829I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-01-28
US3925411A true US3925411A (en) 1975-12-09

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US306829A Expired - Lifetime US3925411A (en) 1967-11-09 1972-11-15 Oxotremorine antagonist
US05/473,190 Expired - Lifetime US3959311A (en) 1967-11-09 1974-05-24 Oxotremorine antagonists

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/473,190 Expired - Lifetime US3959311A (en) 1967-11-09 1974-05-24 Oxotremorine antagonists

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US3925411A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE1805029A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK131935C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI49419C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (2) FR1591337A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1245743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6814854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO127670B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE339225B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081456A (en) * 1973-02-28 1978-03-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Bis-lactam derivatives
WO1990001026A1 (en) * 1988-07-25 1990-02-08 The Upjohn Company Acetylenic imidazoles having central nervous system activity
WO1990004588A1 (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-03 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5100909A (en) * 1988-07-25 1992-03-31 The Upjohn Company Acetylenic imidazoles having central nervous system activity
US5157124A (en) * 1988-10-27 1992-10-20 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5225567A (en) * 1988-10-27 1993-07-06 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5837919A (en) * 1996-12-05 1998-11-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Portable launcher

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1245743A (en) * 1967-11-09 1971-09-08 Astra Ab Alkynyl lactams
US4937235A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-06-26 American Cyanamid Company 3- or 4-substituted oxotremorine derivatives
IE902294A1 (en) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-16 Abbott Lab Alkynyl amines that regulate cholinergic neurotransmission
GB201311107D0 (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-08-07 Univ Edinburgh Bioorthogonal methods and compounds

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3444185A (en) * 1964-05-26 1969-05-13 Civile Auguil Soc Process of preparing 1-(2-oxo 1-pyrrolidino) 4-(1 - pyrrolidino)- but-2-yne and salts thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3354178A (en) * 1965-04-09 1967-11-21 Sterling Drug Inc Nu-(4-amino-2-butynyl)-nu-alkylcarboxamides
GB1245743A (en) * 1967-11-09 1971-09-08 Astra Ab Alkynyl lactams
US3856790A (en) * 1970-01-06 1974-12-24 American Home Prod Cyclic amides of 1,4-diaminobut-2-yne

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3444185A (en) * 1964-05-26 1969-05-13 Civile Auguil Soc Process of preparing 1-(2-oxo 1-pyrrolidino) 4-(1 - pyrrolidino)- but-2-yne and salts thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081456A (en) * 1973-02-28 1978-03-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Bis-lactam derivatives
WO1990001026A1 (en) * 1988-07-25 1990-02-08 The Upjohn Company Acetylenic imidazoles having central nervous system activity
US5100909A (en) * 1988-07-25 1992-03-31 The Upjohn Company Acetylenic imidazoles having central nervous system activity
WO1990004588A1 (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-03 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5137905A (en) * 1988-10-27 1992-08-11 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5157124A (en) * 1988-10-27 1992-10-20 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5225567A (en) * 1988-10-27 1993-07-06 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
EP0605393A1 (en) * 1988-10-27 1994-07-06 The Upjohn Company Heterocyclic acetylenic amines having central nervous system activity
US5837919A (en) * 1996-12-05 1998-11-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Portable launcher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI49419C (fi) 1975-06-10
SE339225B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-10-04
DK131935B (da) 1975-09-29
DE1805029A1 (de) 1969-06-12
DE1807218A1 (de) 1969-06-12
NL6814854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-05-13
FR1591337A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-04-27
DK131935C (da) 1976-02-23
US3959311A (en) 1976-05-25
NO127670B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-07-30
FR8307M (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-11-23
GB1245743A (en) 1971-09-08
FI49419B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-02-28
USB306829I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-01-28

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