US3924428A - Method of and apparatus for descaling and leveling a metal strip - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for descaling and leveling a metal strip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3924428A US3924428A US512604A US51260474A US3924428A US 3924428 A US3924428 A US 3924428A US 512604 A US512604 A US 512604A US 51260474 A US51260474 A US 51260474A US 3924428 A US3924428 A US 3924428A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- tensioner
- roller
- downstream
- descaling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
- B21C43/02—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
- B21C43/04—Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/06—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/05—Stretching combined with rolling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/45—Scale remover or preventor
- Y10T29/4517—Rolling deformation or deflection
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A metal strip is passed continuously through three [30] Forelgn Apphcatlon Pnonty Dam succeeding roller-tensioning devices. Between the up- Oct. 8, 1973 Germany 2350503 stream and central tensioning device the strip is elongated by between 0.5 and 1.3 percent so as to descale [52] US. Cl. 72/40; 29/81 A; 72/ 161; this strip. Between the central tensioning device and 3; 6 /3 P the downstream tensioning device the strip is elon- [51] Int. C1. B21B 45/06; B21D 1/04 gated by between 2 and 2.5 percent so as to le el th [58] Field of Search 72/39, 40, 205, 161, 160, strip and prevent end bowing thereof.
- the present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for descaling and leveling a metal strip. More particularly this invention concerns a roller-levelerthrough which a metal strip is passed beforepickling.
- the apparatus Prior to thepickling of a metal strip, in particular a steel strip, it is necessary toldescale the strip. This;is done in a so-called roller-leveler which stretches the sheet longitudinally to a limited extent while alternately and reverse bending it soas to remove all ;of the scale thereon. At the same time the stripis flattened 2
- the apparatus according to the present invention comprises three roller ten'sioners separating two reverse bending devices. The strip is descaledbetween the extreme upstream and the central roller tensioner and is leveled between the central and the extreme downstream roller tensioner.
- Another object is the provision of improved system for descaling and leveling a metal strip.
- Yet another object is to provide such an apparatus which in one simple operation both effectively descales the strip and leveling it perfectly, thereby eliminating any lateral bowing at the ends thereof.
- the maximum-descaling stretch in the upstream device is between 0.5 percent and 1.3 percent for removal of scale on the strip.
- the extent of stretch in the downward stream assembly serving to level the strip is greater than 2 percent, advantageously between 2 and 2.5 percent.
- a steel strip 1 is passed in a direction 8 through three succeeding roller-tensioners 2a, 2b, and 20 each having two respective driven tension rollers 3a, 3b, and 3c.
- a reverse-bending device 4 having three reversing rollers 9 much as described in my US. Pat. No. 3,777,532 issued on Dec. 11, 1973.
- Idler rollers 5 are employed to either side of this reverse bender 4 for proper feeding of the strip 1.
- a similar reverse bender 4" having rollers 9" is provided between the central tensioning assembly 2b and the downstream tensioning assembly 20. After exiting from the downstream assembly 20 the strip 1 is pickled.
- the drive motor of the assembly 2c is driven at a rate relative to the drive speed of the motor 10b of the assembly 2b to stretch the strip 1 between these two assemblies 2b and 2c by an extent equal to between 2 percent and 3 percent.
- band section 6 between the upstream assembly 2a and second assembly 2b is subjected to a longitudinal tension of approximately 10 tons while the ;tension on the section 7 between the assembly 2b and the assembly 20 is equal to approximately 20 tons.
- the system and apparatus according to the present invention is equally usable with nonferrous metal sheets. It is also possible to provide in the system according to the present invention various metal working machines between the rolling-tensioning assemblies 2a 20. Four such assemblies could also be provided as could only two to carry out the present invention.
- a method of treating a metal strip comprising the steps of:
- An apparatus for treating a metal strip comprising:
- descaling means for longitudinally stretching said strip to a relatively small extent between 0.5 and 1.3 percent to remove scale therefrom; reverse bending means for reverse bending said strip simultaneously with the longitudinal stretching thereof by said descaling means;
- said descaling means includes an upstream roller-tensioner
- said leveling means includes a downstream roller-tensioner
- said apparatus includes a central roller tensioner between said upstream and downstream roller tensioners, an upstream reverse bender being provided between said upstream roller-tensioner and said central roller-tensioner and a downstream reverse bender being provided between said central roller-tensioner and said downstream roller-tensioner, each of said reverse benders including a plurality of succeeding and parallel rollers defining a sinusiodal path for said strip.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2350503A DE2350503B1 (de) | 1973-10-08 | 1973-10-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entzundern und Planieren von Blechbaendern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3924428A true US3924428A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
Family
ID=5894847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US512604A Expired - Lifetime US3924428A (en) | 1973-10-08 | 1974-10-07 | Method of and apparatus for descaling and leveling a metal strip |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3924428A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS564631B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE818284A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2350503B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2246321B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1449580A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1018299B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ZA (1) | ZA743101B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4171632A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1979-10-23 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Method of and apparatus for hot-rolling a thin metal sheet |
DE2942270A1 (de) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-04-30 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Entzunderungsanlage zum entzundern von warmband |
US4457149A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1984-07-03 | Veest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for producing coils of metal strip |
US4539830A (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1985-09-10 | Bwg Bergwerk-Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | System for making thin metal strip |
US4819470A (en) * | 1985-04-20 | 1989-04-11 | Bwg Bergwerk-Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for continuously straightening thin metal strips |
EP0470512A3 (en) * | 1990-08-04 | 1992-04-08 | Sundwiger Eisenhuette Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. | Method of dressing metal bands passing through |
US5174822A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-12-29 | National Steel Corporation | Steel strip annealing and coating apparatus |
US5219113A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-06-15 | Bwg Berwerk-Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and arrangement for stretch bending of metal strip |
US5863347A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-01-26 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling method of metal plate |
US6205830B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-03-27 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for processing sheet metal |
US6240762B1 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2001-06-05 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of leveling strips and leveling equipment of strips |
WO2003039776A1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum streck-biege-richten von metallband, insbesondere von warm- oder kaltgewalztem stahlband |
US20040020258A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2004-02-05 | Holger Behrens | Method and device for tension levelling a cold-rolled strip and regulating the degree of levelling |
US20040020021A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-05 | Rockford Manufacturing Group, Inc. | Quick set up wire descaler |
US6732561B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-05-11 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for leveling and conditioning sheet metal |
US20040194804A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-07 | Kevin Voges | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
US6814089B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-11-09 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Conditioning liquid cleaning and recycling system for sheet metal conditioning apparatus |
US20070044531A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Red Bud Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conditioning sheet metal |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5299931A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-08-22 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method of preventing generation of bright starsslike scars on surface of stainless steel plate |
JPS5396927A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-08-24 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Treating method of stainless steel surface |
JPS53118227A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Apparatus for removing scale from band steel |
JPS5810734Y2 (ja) * | 1978-06-21 | 1983-02-28 | 小糸工業株式会社 | 交通安全標識装置 |
JPS5686602A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-14 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Rolling plant |
JPS56127777A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-10-06 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Descaling method for steel member |
DE3203581A1 (de) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-11 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von metallband aus warmband, insbesondere warmbreitband |
KR900007072B1 (ko) * | 1985-03-15 | 1990-09-28 | 신닛뽄 세이데쓰 가부시끼가이샤 | 냉간압연 강스트립의 제조방법 및 장치 |
JPS6261714A (ja) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間圧延鋼帯の脱スケ−ル方法 |
DE3912676A1 (de) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-10-25 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen zugrecken von duennen baendern, insbesondere von metallischen baendern |
FR2740061B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-11-28 | Ugine Sa | Procede d'elaboration, sur une ligne, en continu, d'une bande de tole laminee d'acier inoxydable presentant un etat de surface amelioree |
DE19749466C1 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 1998-12-24 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Verfahren und Behandlungslinie zum Herstellen von gewalzten oder gegossenen Metallbändern, insbesondere Stahlbändern aus Edelstahl- und Titanlegierungen, mit einer entzunderten Bandoberfläche |
DE102012103366A1 (de) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zunderbrechen eines zunderbehafteten Metallbandes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2163504A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1939-06-20 | Youngstown Foundry & Machine C | Processing machine |
US3261191A (en) * | 1963-08-06 | 1966-07-19 | Voss Engineering Company | Tension control mechanism |
US3559431A (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1971-02-02 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Apparatus for stretching continuous bands |
US3626735A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-12-14 | Wean Ind Inc | Working of metal strip |
-
1973
- 1973-10-08 DE DE2350503A patent/DE2350503B1/de not_active Ceased
-
1974
- 1974-04-30 FR FR7414972A patent/FR2246321B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-15 ZA ZA00743101A patent/ZA743101B/xx unknown
- 1974-07-31 BE BE2053781A patent/BE818284A/xx unknown
- 1974-08-30 IT IT12950/74A patent/IT1018299B/it active
- 1974-09-26 JP JP11007774A patent/JPS564631B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-02 GB GB4282874A patent/GB1449580A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-07 US US512604A patent/US3924428A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2163504A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1939-06-20 | Youngstown Foundry & Machine C | Processing machine |
US3261191A (en) * | 1963-08-06 | 1966-07-19 | Voss Engineering Company | Tension control mechanism |
US3559431A (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1971-02-02 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Apparatus for stretching continuous bands |
US3626735A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-12-14 | Wean Ind Inc | Working of metal strip |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4171632A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1979-10-23 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Method of and apparatus for hot-rolling a thin metal sheet |
DE2942270A1 (de) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-04-30 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Entzunderungsanlage zum entzundern von warmband |
US4457149A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1984-07-03 | Veest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for producing coils of metal strip |
US4539830A (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1985-09-10 | Bwg Bergwerk-Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | System for making thin metal strip |
US4819470A (en) * | 1985-04-20 | 1989-04-11 | Bwg Bergwerk-Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for continuously straightening thin metal strips |
US5161400A (en) * | 1990-08-04 | 1992-11-10 | Sundwiger Eisenhutte Maschinenfabrik | Process for levelling continuously moving metal strips |
EP0470512A3 (en) * | 1990-08-04 | 1992-04-08 | Sundwiger Eisenhuette Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. | Method of dressing metal bands passing through |
US5174822A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-12-29 | National Steel Corporation | Steel strip annealing and coating apparatus |
US5219113A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-06-15 | Bwg Berwerk-Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and arrangement for stretch bending of metal strip |
US5863347A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-01-26 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Pickling method of metal plate |
US6240762B1 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2001-06-05 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of leveling strips and leveling equipment of strips |
US6205830B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-03-27 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for processing sheet metal |
US6925845B2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2005-08-09 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for tension leveling a cold-rolled strip and regulating the degree of leveling |
US20040020258A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2004-02-05 | Holger Behrens | Method and device for tension levelling a cold-rolled strip and regulating the degree of levelling |
WO2003039776A1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum streck-biege-richten von metallband, insbesondere von warm- oder kaltgewalztem stahlband |
US20040020021A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-05 | Rockford Manufacturing Group, Inc. | Quick set up wire descaler |
US6694584B1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-24 | Rockford Manufacturing Group, Inc. | Quick set up wire descaler |
US6732561B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-05-11 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for leveling and conditioning sheet metal |
US7081169B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2006-07-25 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation and cold rolling sheet metal |
US20050016566A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2005-01-27 | Kevin Voges | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
US20050136184A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2005-06-23 | Voges Kevin C. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation and galvanizing sheet metal |
US20050132551A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2005-06-23 | Voges Kevin C. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation and pre-painting sheet metal |
US6814815B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-09 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
US20050199266A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2005-09-15 | Voges Kevin C. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation and cold rolling sheet metal |
US20040194804A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-07 | Kevin Voges | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
US7081167B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2006-07-25 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation and galvanizing sheet metal |
US7081168B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2006-07-25 | The Materials Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation and pre-painting sheet metal |
US7156926B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2007-01-02 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
US6814089B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-11-09 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Conditioning liquid cleaning and recycling system for sheet metal conditioning apparatus |
US20070044531A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Red Bud Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conditioning sheet metal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1449580A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
ZA743101B (en) | 1975-05-28 |
FR2246321A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-02 |
IT1018299B (it) | 1977-09-30 |
DE2350503B1 (de) | 1975-01-23 |
JPS5113332A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-02 |
JPS564631B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-01-31 |
FR2246321B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-03-04 |
BE818284A (fr) | 1974-11-18 |
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