US3878319A - Corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable - Google Patents
Corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3878319A US3878319A US486523A US48652374A US3878319A US 3878319 A US3878319 A US 3878319A US 486523 A US486523 A US 486523A US 48652374 A US48652374 A US 48652374A US 3878319 A US3878319 A US 3878319A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cured
- ethylene
- conductor
- propylene rubber
- rubber compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/02—Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
- H01B9/027—Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of semi-conducting layers
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Primary Examiner-Arthur T. Grimley Attorney, Agent, or Firm-R. G. Simkins; P. L. Schlamp; F. L. Neuhauser [57] ABSTRACT the body of the primary or dielectric insulation around the conductor and then heat treating the thermosetcured ethylene-propylene rubber insulation prior to applying subsequent components of the multilayered covering about the conductor, including an overlying semiconductive shielding layer and a protective enclosing jacket of heat-cured thermoset polymer.
- the semiconductive shielding layer overlying the body or primary of dielectric insulation around the conductor comprises a combination of a highly vapor-permeable coating of semiconductive material adhered to the surface of the underlying body of insulation and a contig uous layer of semiconductive material superimposed over the coating adhered to the insulation.
- thermosetting curable ethylenepropylene rubber compounds increases the likelihood of void formation and related potential failure.
- This invention comprises a combination of cable manufacturing conditions. cable construction and compositions therefor. for the manufacture of high voltage electric power cable having a conductor insulated with a multilayered covering. including a primary or dielectric insulating body of thermoset ethylene-propylene rubber compound. an overlying contiguous layer of semiconductive shielding. and a heat-cured. thermoset protective enclosing jacket.
- the invention enables the production of such cable in a manner which does not promote separations of. or a parting between. the layer of primary insulation and the immediate overlying shield. and as a result thereof the formation of intermediate voids or pores which are conductive to corona or ionization.
- the invention further comprises a method wherein the body of thermosetting or curable ethylenepropylene rubber compound forming the primary or dielectric insulation for the conductor and a component of the composite insulating covering thereon.
- the invention entails the application and inclusion of a semiconductive coating of ingredients providing a highly vaporpermeable film extending over and securely adhered to the surface of the cured and heat treated body of ethlylenepropylene rubber compound. and an adjoining overlying layer of semiconducting material superimposed on the coating.
- corona corona discharge or formation in the prior art patents and/or literature.
- It is additionally an object of this invention to provide a high voltage carrying electric cable product comprising a particular combination of components and materials. including a body of primary insulation and an insulation shield. which have been combined and treated in a specific manner-whereby the product is effectively free of the presence of voids or open spaces between the primary insulation and its shield which would be a potential source of ionization.
- the drawing is a cross-sectional view of a multilayered cable construction of this invention.
- This invention specifically deals with a high voltage carrying power cable having a conductor insulated with a multilayered covering or assemblage.
- a protective enclosing jacket of a heatcur ed polymeric material such as thermoset polychloroprene.
- a metal conductor 12, which may ,be solid or stranded, can be provided with an optional inner shield of a layer 14 of semiconductive material. or other conventional components (not shown) such as a paper wrap or separating material located intermediate the conductor and the surrounding body of a primary or dielectric insulation 16.
- the inner shield can comprise a conventional semiconductive material such as a polymer composition filled with an electro-conductive ingredient comprising particular metal or carbon black, and can be either applied as a fabric supported tape or extruded on as a continuum.
- the body of primary or dielectric insulation 16, according to this invention. comprises a relatively thick layer of thermosetting curable ethylenepropylene rubber surrounding the conductor 12.
- the ethylenepropylene rubber can comprise a typical ethylenepropylene copolymer or terpolymer including any of the appropriate common curing systems comprising heat-activated sulfur-containing agents, organic peroxide-containing curing agents, and coagents therefor.
- the ethylene-propylene rubber compound for the insulation be provided with a suitable peroxode curing agent in amounts within the approximate range of about 2.5 to about 3.5 parts ofactive perioxide material per I parts by weight of ethylene-propylene rubber.
- the ethylene-propylene rubber compound be relatively free of highly volatile ingredients such as a low molecular weight organic components.
- the formed and cured or thermoset ethylene-propylene rubber is heat treated to purge gases or sources thereof from its mass by prolonged exposure to high temperatures of at least about 200F for a period in excess of about 12 hours. Temperatures within the approximate range of about 200F to about 300+F for periods of between abuot 12 to about 98 hours are preferred.
- the heat treatment is carried out with a substantial .amount of the surface of the cured or thermoset ethylene-propylene rubber compound exposed to the surrounding atmosphere to encourage the emanation and dissipation of any gases therefrom.
- the adjoining insulation shielding unit of semiconductive material overlying the surfaceof the body of insulation comprises two distinct phases including a coating 18 having semiconductive properties adhered to the surface of the body of insulation and a contiguous layer 20 of semiconductive composition superimposed over the coating 18.
- Coating 18. which covers and is adhered to the surface of the underlying body of insulation. consists of a highly vapor-permeable film comprising'a polymeric materialcontaining-an electro-conductive filler, such as an ethylene-containing polymer or copolymer with a filler of particulate metal or carbon black.
- the coating is applied by any suitable manner such dipping, spraying, flooding or wiping a solution. and/or dispersion thereof in an apt solvent or liquid medium. on the surface of the cured and heat-purged body of insulawith butyl rubber or other suitable elastomer containing electro-conductive filler such as particulate metal or carbon black.
- Suitable tapes for use in this invention are commercially available from vendors including Chase & Sons. Inc., Plymouth Rubber Co. Inc., and Haartz-Mason, Inc. a
- a layer of shielding drain or ground 22 comprising strands of metal such as tape or wire are positioned over the composite insulation shield unit of semiconductive materials composed of coating l8 and contiguous layer 20.
- a typical drain or ground shield 22 consists of copper or aluminum tapes. or wires, wrapped helically about or otherwise fixed along the length of the assembly in contact with semiconducting layer 20.
- a pro- I tective jacket 24 or sheath comprising a heat-cured or thermoset polymeric material such as a polychloroprene-chlorosulfonated polyethylene, butadieneacrylonitrile and polyvinyl chloride blends. butyl rubber, polyethylene, and the like.
- An optional separator of cloth. paper or plastic film can be placed between the metal shield 22 and the overlying polymeric jacket 24 to prevent adhesion and/or penetration of the polymeric material with respect to the metal shield.
- a further essential feature of this invention with respect to deterring separation sor a parting of the semiconductive insulation shield from the insulation with the resultant formation of detrimental corona or ionization prone voids. is the unique construction and nature of the outer insulation shield unit comprising a semiconductive composite of the coating 18 and contiguous layer 20.
- This aspect of the invention comprises the formation or introduction of a coating of semiconductive material which is highly permeable to vapors and also is securely adhered to the surface of the underlying body of primary insulation 16 with a bonding strength effectively greater than does occur between this coating and the overlying contiguous layer 20 of semiconductive tape or extrudate.
- the emanating gases readily permeate or diffuse through the coating '18 which is securely adhered to the surface of the underlying gas emitting insulation ratherthan causing a parting or separation therebetween at their interface.
- the gases may not as easily pass through subsequent layers or units of denser or less permeable consistency.
- layer 20 of the contiguous semiconductive material the possible formation of a void due to a parting or separation of semiconductive layer 20 from semiconductive coating 18 does not result in development of corona or ionization because the area of such a void or pore is effectively surrounded and protected by semiconducting material.
- a strand or inner shield of semiconductive material composed of a carbon black filled ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer extruded around a copper conductor.
- a body of primary or dielectric insulation approximately one-fourth of an inch thick and of the below-identified composition, was continuously formed by extrusion around the taped conductor.
- the ethylene-propylene rubber compound constituted the given ingredients in approximate parts by weight:
- DiCup 40KE 40% active: DiCup 40KE.
- Hercules The extruded insulating body of the aforesaid composition wascured to a thermoset condition by exposure to a temperature of about 406F over a dwell period of about five minutes. Thereafter. the cured ethylene-prop ylene rubber compound insulation was subjected to a heat-treatment of approximately 239F for 60 hours while the length of the unit thereof was wound with its convolutions or coils separated in a spaced pattern providing a high degree of access of the surface to the ambient atmosphere to expedite the purging of any internal gases.
- a coating composition comprising approximately 39 'parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and approximately 59 parts by weight of carbon black disperesed in about 465 parts by weight of trichloroethane, was applied. by saturating the surface of the cured and heat treated ethylene-propylene insulation and wiping off the excess.
- the tape was a commercial electrical tape comprising a nylon polyamide fabric impregnated with butyl rubber containing carbon black.
- thermosetting curable polychloroprene composition consisted of in parts by weight:
- Exemplary samples of the cable produced by the foregoing method and construction of this invention designate Examples l-lV. were tested for ionization accordingto the Insulated Power Cable Engineers Associated test S-68-5l6 Interim Standard No. l dated March, 1971, and the ionization data derived from the tests were compared with respect to ionization data from samples of Standards composed of similarly constructed cables of the same capacity which did not contain a composite insulation shield unit of semiconductive coating adhered to the primary insulation com-. bined with a contiguous layer of semiconductive material.
- the Standards of A, B and C comprised samples of the same cable construction as the Examples of this invention, except for the omission therefrom of the coating 18 having semiconductive properties adhered to the surface of the body of insulation 16, and wherein the manufacturing heat treatment of the same intensity and time as the Examples was carried out with the material wound on a reel in a normal manner with the convolutions in a contiguous relationship.
- the standards of D and E comprised samples of the same cable construction as the Examples of this invention, namely. including coating 18 described above, which were subjected to the same manufacturing heat treatment under the conditions applied in Standards A, B and C. that is with the material wound on a reel in a normal manner with the convolutions in a contiguous relationship.
- An electric power cable composed of an assemblage of a conductor having a composite covering thereabout. comprising the combination including:
- a vapor-permeable coating comprising an ethylene-containing polymer and electro-conductive filler covering and adhered to said cured and heattreated ethylene-propylene rubber compound;
- the layer of semiconductive material overlying the vaporpermeable coating comprises a fabric'impregnated with i an elastomer containing an electro-conductive tiller.
- a vapor-permeable coating comprising a copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate and carbon black filler covering and adhered to said cured and heat treated ethylene-propylene rubber compound;
- the electric power cable of claim 5, wherein the layer of semiconductive material overlying the vapor v permeable coating comprises a nylon polyamide fabric 7 impregnated with butyl rubber.
- An electric power cable composed of an assemblage of a conductor having a composite covering thereabout, comprising the combination including:
- an inner layer of semiconductive material comprising a polymeric compound and electroconductive filler shielding the conductor
- a vapor-permeable coating comprising an ethylene-containing polymer and electro-conductive filler covering and adhered to said cured and heat treated ethylene-propylene rubber compound;
- an outer layer of semiconductive material comprising an elastomer and electro-conductive filler overlying said vapor-permeable coating
- vapor-permeable coating adhered to the cured and heat-treated ehtylene-propylene rubber compound comprises a copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate and carbon black filler.
- the outer layer of semiconductive material overlying the vapor-permeable coating comprises a nylon polyamide fabric impregnated with butyl rubber containing carbon black filler.
- a ametallic conductor
- v l v b an inner layerofsemiconductive material comprising a polymeric compound and electrorconductive filler shielding the conductor
- a dielectric insulating body of a cured ethylenepropylene rubber compound surrounding the shielded conductor having been treated by heating to a temperature of about 200F to about 300F for a period of about-24 hours to about 98 hours subsequent to its curing;
- a vapor-permeable coating comprising a copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate and carbon black filler covering and adhered to said cured and heat semiconductive layer: and treated ethylene-propylene rubber compound; g. an enclosing protective jacket of cured polychloroe an outer layer of semiconductivc material comprisprene.
Landscapes
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US486523A US3878319A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 | Corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable |
| IT19493/75A IT1031078B (it) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-01-22 | Metodo di fabbricazione di un cavo di potenza isolato in gomma ettlen propi enica resistente all effetto corona e prodotto ottenuto con esso |
| US05/543,335 US3935042A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-01-23 | Method of manufacturing corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable, and the product thereof |
| ES434241A ES434241A1 (es) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-01-29 | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en cables para energia elec-trica. |
| FR7506973A FR2278140A1 (fr) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-03-06 | Cable electrique resistant a l'effet couronne et procede de fabrication |
| CA229,464A CA1033427A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-06-13 | Semi-conductive insulated power cable |
| ES449876A ES449876A1 (es) | 1974-07-08 | 1976-07-16 | Un metodo de fabricar cable para energia electrica. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US486523A US3878319A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 | Corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/543,335 Division US3935042A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-01-23 | Method of manufacturing corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable, and the product thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3878319A true US3878319A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
Family
ID=23932218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US486523A Expired - Lifetime US3878319A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 | Corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3878319A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1033427A (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES434241A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2278140A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1031078B (enExample) |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4008367A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-02-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Power cable with plastic insulation and an outer conducting layer |
| US4109098A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1978-08-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | High voltage cable |
| US4133936A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1979-01-09 | General Electric Company | Heat resistant ethylene-propylene rubber and insulated conductor product thereof |
| US4145567A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-03-20 | General Cable Corporation | Solid dielectric cable resistant to electrochemical trees |
| US4145475A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-03-20 | General Electric Company | Flame and heat resistant ethylene-propylene rubber and conductor product insulated therewith |
| US4247504A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1981-01-27 | Oy Nokia Ab | Method of manufacturing plastic covered highvoltage cables |
| FR2475280A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Cable d'allumage tres perfectionne |
| US4373048A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1983-02-08 | Amp Incorporated | High voltage flame retardant EPOM insulating compositions |
| US4385203A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-05-24 | The Okonite Company | Sealed cable and method of manufacturing |
| US4532375A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-07-30 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| US4617449A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1986-10-14 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| US4691082A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-09-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag | Plastic cable |
| US4785138A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1988-11-15 | Kabel Electro Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung | Electric cable for use as phase winding for linear motors |
| US5274712A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-12-28 | Lindsay David S | High resistivity inner shields for audio cables and circuits |
| US5339038A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Assembly for detecting and locating cable pinching |
| US5574249A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-11-12 | Lindsay Audiophile Inc. | High resistivity inner shields for cabinets housing electronic circuitry |
| WO1996042089A1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-27 | Weijun Yin | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US5654095A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-08-05 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US5861578A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-01-19 | Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. | Electrical conductors coated with corona resistant, multilayer insulation system |
| US6060162A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2000-05-09 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US6417457B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-07-09 | Nexans | Electrical subsea cable |
| US6781052B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-24 | Nexpress Solutions, Inc. | High voltage cable EMI shield |
| CN105427922A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 | 一种高压直流电缆及其制造方法和绝缘料 |
| US20160148717A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Semiconductive resin composition and power transmission cable using same |
| US20200126687A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2020-04-23 | Prysmian S.p. A. | Electric cable having a protecting layer |
| US10959295B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-03-23 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Shielded wire for high voltage skin effect trace heating |
| US11006484B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-05-11 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Shielded fluoropolymer wire for high temperature skin effect trace heating |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3060261A (en) * | 1960-03-30 | 1962-10-23 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Shielded electric cable |
| US3259688A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-07-05 | Gen Electric | High voltage insulated electrical cable with layer of irradiated semiconductive ethylene copolymer |
| US3472692A (en) * | 1966-04-06 | 1969-10-14 | Fujikura Ltd | Butyl rubber-insulated electric cable and method of manufacture thereof |
| US3479446A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1969-11-18 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Strand shielded cable and method of making |
| US3541228A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1970-11-17 | Pirelli | Medium voltage cables |
| US3569610A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-03-09 | Gen Cable Corp | Ethylene-propylene rubber insulated cable with cross-linked polyethylene strand shielding |
| US3617377A (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1971-11-02 | Fujikura Ltd | Insulation consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber composition for electric wire and cable |
| US3643004A (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1972-02-15 | Phelps Dodge Copper Prod | Corona-resistant solid dielectric cable |
| US3646248A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-02-29 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Electric cable |
| US3684821A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-08-15 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | High voltage insulated electric cable having outer semiconductive layer |
| US3748369A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1973-07-24 | Gen Cable Corp | Method of shielding high voltage solid dielectric power cables |
| US3749817A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1973-07-31 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Insulated cable having strand shielding semi-conductive layer |
| US3787255A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-01-22 | Essex International Inc | Insulated cable with sheath of controlled peel strength and method |
| US3792192A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-02-12 | Anaconda Co | Electrical cable |
| US3832481A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1974-08-27 | Borg Warner | High temperature, high pressure oil well cable |
-
1974
- 1974-07-08 US US486523A patent/US3878319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-22 IT IT19493/75A patent/IT1031078B/it active
- 1975-01-29 ES ES434241A patent/ES434241A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-06 FR FR7506973A patent/FR2278140A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-06-13 CA CA229,464A patent/CA1033427A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-16 ES ES449876A patent/ES449876A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3060261A (en) * | 1960-03-30 | 1962-10-23 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Shielded electric cable |
| US3259688A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-07-05 | Gen Electric | High voltage insulated electrical cable with layer of irradiated semiconductive ethylene copolymer |
| US3472692A (en) * | 1966-04-06 | 1969-10-14 | Fujikura Ltd | Butyl rubber-insulated electric cable and method of manufacture thereof |
| US3617377A (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1971-11-02 | Fujikura Ltd | Insulation consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber composition for electric wire and cable |
| US3541228A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1970-11-17 | Pirelli | Medium voltage cables |
| US3479446A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1969-11-18 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Strand shielded cable and method of making |
| US3569610A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-03-09 | Gen Cable Corp | Ethylene-propylene rubber insulated cable with cross-linked polyethylene strand shielding |
| US3643004A (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1972-02-15 | Phelps Dodge Copper Prod | Corona-resistant solid dielectric cable |
| US3749817A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1973-07-31 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Insulated cable having strand shielding semi-conductive layer |
| US3646248A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-02-29 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Electric cable |
| US3748369A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1973-07-24 | Gen Cable Corp | Method of shielding high voltage solid dielectric power cables |
| US3684821A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-08-15 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | High voltage insulated electric cable having outer semiconductive layer |
| US3787255A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-01-22 | Essex International Inc | Insulated cable with sheath of controlled peel strength and method |
| US3792192A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-02-12 | Anaconda Co | Electrical cable |
| US3832481A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1974-08-27 | Borg Warner | High temperature, high pressure oil well cable |
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4109098A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1978-08-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | High voltage cable |
| US4008367A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-02-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Power cable with plastic insulation and an outer conducting layer |
| US4133936A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1979-01-09 | General Electric Company | Heat resistant ethylene-propylene rubber and insulated conductor product thereof |
| US4247504A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1981-01-27 | Oy Nokia Ab | Method of manufacturing plastic covered highvoltage cables |
| US4145567A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-03-20 | General Cable Corporation | Solid dielectric cable resistant to electrochemical trees |
| US4145475A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-03-20 | General Electric Company | Flame and heat resistant ethylene-propylene rubber and conductor product insulated therewith |
| FR2475280A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Cable d'allumage tres perfectionne |
| US4366464A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1982-12-28 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Ignition cables |
| US4373048A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1983-02-08 | Amp Incorporated | High voltage flame retardant EPOM insulating compositions |
| US4385203A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-05-24 | The Okonite Company | Sealed cable and method of manufacturing |
| US4532375A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-07-30 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| US4617449A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1986-10-14 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| US4691082A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-09-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag | Plastic cable |
| US4785138A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1988-11-15 | Kabel Electro Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung | Electric cable for use as phase winding for linear motors |
| US5274712A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-12-28 | Lindsay David S | High resistivity inner shields for audio cables and circuits |
| US5339038A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Assembly for detecting and locating cable pinching |
| US5574249A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-11-12 | Lindsay Audiophile Inc. | High resistivity inner shields for cabinets housing electronic circuitry |
| WO1996042089A1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-27 | Weijun Yin | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US5654095A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-08-05 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US6060162A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2000-05-09 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US6180888B1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2001-01-30 | Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. | Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire |
| US5861578A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-01-19 | Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. | Electrical conductors coated with corona resistant, multilayer insulation system |
| US5917155A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-06-29 | Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. | Electrical conductors coated with corona resistant multilayer insulation system |
| US6056995A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2000-05-02 | Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. | Method of coating electrical conductors with corona resistant multi-layer insulation |
| US6417457B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-07-09 | Nexans | Electrical subsea cable |
| US6781052B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-24 | Nexpress Solutions, Inc. | High voltage cable EMI shield |
| US20160148717A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Semiconductive resin composition and power transmission cable using same |
| US9905326B2 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-02-27 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Semiconductive resin composition and power transmission cable using same |
| CN105427922A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 | 一种高压直流电缆及其制造方法和绝缘料 |
| CN105427922B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 | 一种高压直流电缆的制造方法 |
| US10959295B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-03-23 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Shielded wire for high voltage skin effect trace heating |
| US11006484B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-05-11 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Shielded fluoropolymer wire for high temperature skin effect trace heating |
| US20200126687A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2020-04-23 | Prysmian S.p. A. | Electric cable having a protecting layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1033427A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
| ES434241A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| FR2278140B1 (enExample) | 1981-05-29 |
| IT1031078B (it) | 1979-04-30 |
| FR2278140A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
| ES449876A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3878319A (en) | Corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable | |
| US3935042A (en) | Method of manufacturing corona-resistant ethylene-propylene rubber insulated power cable, and the product thereof | |
| US4384944A (en) | Carbon filled irradiation cross-linked polymeric insulation for electric cable | |
| US3644662A (en) | Stress cascade-graded cable termination | |
| US4317001A (en) | Irradiation cross-linked polymeric insulated electric cable | |
| US3230299A (en) | Electrical cable with chemically bonded rubber layers | |
| US3643004A (en) | Corona-resistant solid dielectric cable | |
| US3885085A (en) | High voltage solid extruded insulated power cables | |
| US2453313A (en) | Method of manufacturing communication cables | |
| US3748369A (en) | Method of shielding high voltage solid dielectric power cables | |
| KR20180019722A (ko) | 전기 파워 케이블 및 이 전기 파워 케이블의 제조 방법 | |
| US3541228A (en) | Medium voltage cables | |
| RU2704009C2 (ru) | Силовой кабель с системой сшитой электрической изоляции и способ его изготовления с извлечением побочных продуктов сшивания | |
| EP3248197B1 (en) | Accessory for high voltage direct current energy cables | |
| JPS6120964B2 (enExample) | ||
| US3485939A (en) | Electric cable with adhered polymeric insulation | |
| US2096840A (en) | High tension rubber insulated cable | |
| JPH11339577A (ja) | 遮水ケーブルの製造方法およびこれにより得られた遮水ケーブル | |
| JPS5846802B2 (ja) | 電力ケ−ブル | |
| US3060261A (en) | Shielded electric cable | |
| JPS5882414A (ja) | 高圧ケ−ブル | |
| JPH103823A (ja) | 直流架橋ポリエチレン絶縁電力ケーブル | |
| JPS6259842B2 (enExample) | ||
| JPH02253513A (ja) | 架橋ポリオレフィン絶縁ケーブル | |
| JPH0465031A (ja) | 直流ケーブル |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VULKOR, INCORPORATED, 950 BROADWAY, LOWELL, MA 018 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, A CORP. OF NY;REEL/FRAME:004835/0028 Effective date: 19871222 Owner name: VULKOR, INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF MA, MASSACHUSETT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, A CORP. OF NY;REEL/FRAME:004835/0028 Effective date: 19871222 |