US3868062A - Tire shredding machine - Google Patents
Tire shredding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3868062A US3868062A US454066A US45406674A US3868062A US 3868062 A US3868062 A US 3868062A US 454066 A US454066 A US 454066A US 45406674 A US45406674 A US 45406674A US 3868062 A US3868062 A US 3868062A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- motors
- hydraulic
- conduit means
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/31—Rubber preparation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S60/00—Power plants
- Y10S60/911—Fluid motor system incorporating electrical system
Definitions
- Bidirectional, hydraulic motors are operable to rotate the shafts in opposite directions and are 52 us. (:1 241/36, 241/236, 60/484, included in a closed p hydraulic circuit with a 9 /412 24 15 draulic pump.
- the circuit is also provided with a de- 511 Int. Cl. B02c 13/30 viee for reversing iiie iiiieeiieiii effluid flew in the line 53 Field f Search 241/32 3 221 222 227 to reverse the direction of the motors in response to 241/23 DIG. 15; 0/4 4; 91/412 an increase in pressure in the line in excess of a predetermined amount.
- the circuit also includes a flow con 5 References Cited trol valve for limiting volumetric flow of hydraulic UNITED STATES PATENTS fluid to one of the motors so that the same will, when in a no-load condition, rotate at a lesser rate than the ii gfi g f other.
- the circuit also includes a bidirectional pres- 3:746:267 7/1973 Myers et al. 241/236 x Sure 6116f valve' 4 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure o INPUT Pow 1?
- PAC/g f0 f2 aren /car 0 STOP MOTOR 0 57 427 LOW 66 sTfl/WER 55 5175; 42 o 0 Z sup/I n 6% I 57w smi/fi f5 Revs/es: jke Haw r D'LAY CONTROL Ram 1 vflLt/E SOLENOID PIFE'SSUEE M62 SWITCH I l] L zzvi 4]] X75 l fi Bl- 27 81..
- an electrical motor is mechanically coupled to the shredding head and a current monitoring device monitors the flow of electrical current to the motor.
- a current monitoring device monitors the flow of electrical current to the motor.
- a reversing circuit is energized to reverse the motor for a short period of time to expel the tire.
- the exemplary embodiment of the invention achieves the foregoing objects in a structure including a cutting head having a pair of parallel shafts, each of which bears cutting and feeding devices which coact with the cutting and feeding devices on the other shaft to shred a tire.
- the shafts are intended to be rotated in opposite directions and to this end, a pair of bidirectional, hydraulic motors are provided, one for each shaft.
- the hydraulic motors are included in parallel in a closed hydraulic circuit with a hydraulic pump.
- the pump may be driven by any suitable means such as an electric motor and the hydraulic circuit includes means whereby the direction of fluid flow may be changed so as to reverse the direction of rotation of both motors simultaneously.
- a pressure sensing device is associated with the hydraulic circuit and, when pressure in the same rises to exceed a predetermined value, the same is operative to cause reversal of the direction of flow of hydraulic fluid to reverse the bidirectional hydraulic motors for a short period of time sufficient to partially expel a tire.
- a unidirectional volumetric flow rate control valve is located in the hydraulic circuit between the two motors so that, when the motors are operating in a relatively unloaded condition, one of the motors will rotate at a different rate than the other to thereby cause the associated shaft to rotate at a different rate than the other to promote selfcleaning of accumulated rubber strips between the cutting devices on the two shafts.
- the invention also contemplates a bidirectional pressure relief valve across the pump so that, should the reversing operation fail for any reason, a bypass circuit is immediately established to preclude damage to the components.
- FIGURE is aschematic illustration of a tire shredding apparatus made according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 An exemplary embodiment of a tire shredding machine made according to the invention is illustrated in the FIGURE and is seen to include two main components, including a power pack, generally designated 10, and a cutting apparatus, generally designated 12, which may be, in practice, disposed some distance from each other.
- a power pack generally designated 10
- a cutting apparatus generally designated 12
- the same includes a cutting head, generally designated 14, which may be configured as disclosed in the commonly assigned Cunningham et al. application, Ser. No. 396,185, filed Sept. 11, 1973, the details of which are herein included by reference; or which may take on other configurations as known in the art.
- the cutting head 14 includes a cutter box 16 through which a pair of parallel shafts 18 extend.
- the shafts 18 are rotatable and each mounts cutting and feeding means shown schematically at 20 which coact to feed, cut and shred tires in a manner such as that disclosed in the above identified Cunningham et al. application.
- a pair of bidirectional hydraulic motors 22 and 24 are respectively associated with the shafts 18, the arrangement being such that the shafts 18 will be rotated in opposite directions.
- the hydraulic motors 22 and 24 are connected in parallel between hydraulic lines 26 and 28. In normal operation, the line 26 will be the high pressure line, while the line 28 will be the low pressure line. However, this will not always be the case, as will be seen.
- each motor 22 and 24 includes a connection to a drain line 30 which extends to a hydraulic fluid reservoir 32 located within the power pack 10.
- the line 26 includes, at a location between the motors 22 and 24, a unidirectional, volumetric flow rate control valve system, generally designated 34.
- the same includes a flow control valve 36 which may be in the form of a needle valve, and a checkvalve 38 connected in parallel.
- the flow control valve 36 is connected in the line so as to limit the volume of hydraulic fluid flowing to the motor 24 while not restricting the volume of hydraulic fluid flowing to the motor 22, when the line 26 is the high pressure line.
- the flow control valve 36 becomes ineffective by reason of the parallel circuit including the check valve 38 which will open at that time.
- the cutting apparatus also includes a bidirectional, pressure relief valve 39 across the lines 26 and 28. While the valve 39 is shown as being located within the cutting apparatus, it is to be expressly understood that the same could be located in the power pack so long as the same is connected across lines 26 and 28.
- the cutting apparatus 12 may include a stopstart switch 40 which is connected to the power pack,
- the reservoir 32 receives oil from the line 30 and includes an outlet line 44 including a filter 46 to a charge pump 48 for a bidirectional hydraulic pump 50 of the swash plate type.
- the pumps 48 and 50 are conventional and the latter is connected to the lines 26 and 28 to define a closed loop hydraulic circuit.
- the pump 50 may be driven by a conventional electric motor 54 having an electrical motor starting circuit 56 of conventional design.
- the starter circuit 56 is connected to the line 42 as well as to a further stop-start switch 58.
- the motor 54 can be energized or de-energized either at the location of the power pack or at the locationof the cutting apparatus 12.
- the same includes a swash plate control linkage 60 which is connected to the armature of a solenoid 62.
- the line 26 When the linkage 60 is in the dotted line position shown in the FIGURE, the line 26 will be the high pressure line.
- the solenoid when the solenoid is energized to move the linkage to the solid line position shown in the FIGURE, the line 28 will become the high pressure line by reason of the change in position of the internal swash plate of the pump 50 reversing the direction of fluid flow.
- the solenoid 62 is connected electrically to be energized by a conventional time delay relay 64 which is powered by a low voltage power supply 66 connected to the electrical motor starter circuit 56. Control of the relay 64 is obtained from a pressure switch 68 which is connected to sense the pressure in the line 26.
- the pressure switch 68 is adjustable and is arranged so that when the pressure in the line 26 exceeds a predetermined value, it will energize the relay 64 to in turn energize the solenoid 62 to shift the swash plate linkage 60 to the reverse position.
- the relay 64 is adjustable and is arranged so that when the pressure in the line 26 exceeds a predetermined value, it will energize the relay 64 to in turn energize the solenoid 62 to shift the swash plate linkage 60 to the reverse position.
- the relay 64 is adjustable and is arranged so that when the pressure in the line 26 exceeds a predetermined value, it will energize the relay 64 to in turn energize the solenoid 62 to shift the swash plate linkage 60 to the reverse position.
- r 4 being a time delay relay, will maintain the solenoid 62 energized for a predetermined time period notwithstanding a drop in pressure in the line 26 which will occur upon reversal of the pump 50.
- the motor 24 will rotate its associated shaft 18 at a lesser rate than the rate of rotation of the shaft 18 associated with the motor .22.
- the motor 22 will rotate its shaft at approximately 42 rpm, while the motor 24 will rotate its shaft at approximately 22 rpm
- the flow control valve 36 provides for the elimination of refuse between the cutting elements when the device is operating under a no-load condition.
- the motors 22 and 24 will tend to drive their shafts at the same rate of rotation.
- the pressure switch 68 will sense such an occurrence and throw the system into reverse by shifting the swash plate linkage 60. This will cause the motors 22 and 24 to rotate their respective shafts in directions opposite that of the arrows shown in the FIGUREwith the result that the tire will be moved backwardly and out of the cutting nip in the cutting head. Such action will continue to occur for the period established by the time delay relay 64. Once the relay 64 has timed out, the solenoid 62 will be deenergized with the result that the swash plate linkage 60 will be returned to its forward position thereby caus ing the line 26 to again become the high pressure line to reinitiate cutting of the tire.
- check valve 38 insures that during such reverse energization of the system, both motors 22 and 24 will be driven at approximately the same rate, there being no restriction on the volumetric flow to the motor 24.
- the purpose of this function is to insure rapid clearing of the cutting nip.
- the pressure relief valve 39 which may be r set to open at a slightly higher pressure than the setting on the pressure switch 68, will open to effectively shunt the flow of fluid to the motors 22 and 24before the sys tem can stall thereby precluding damage to the system.
- a shredding machine made according to the invention possesses substantial advantages over the prior art apparatus.
- the same is constructed so that damage to an electrical drive motor such as the motor 54, due to overloading cannot occur even when load sensing and reversing equipment including the pressure switch 68 may fail.
- the system accomplishes, through the use of a flow control valve 36, a self-cleaning action without the need for special mechanical components to achieve this action.
- the use of independent drives for the shafts l8 and the cutting head eliminate the need for expensive, heavy duty gearing that would be subjected to substantial probability of failure due to the high loading conditions encountered in tire shredding operations.
- a shredding machine comprising: a cutting head including a pair of generally parallel, rotatable shafts each having cutting and feeding means thereon; a pair of bidirectional, rotational output, hydraulic motors, one for each shaft, for rotating the shafts in opposite directions; a hydraulic pump; means for driving said pump; conduit means connecting said pump to said motors in parallel and defining a closed loop; means associated with one of said pump and said conduit means operable to reverse the direction of flow of hydraulic fluid in said conduit means to thereby reverse the direction of rotation of said hydraulic motors; and pressure responsive means associated with said conduit means for sensing when the pressure therein exceeds a predetermined value for operating said reversing means for a predetermined period of time.
- a shredding machine comprising: a cutting head including a pair of generally parallel, rotatable shafts each having cutting and feeding means thereon; a pair of bidirectional, rotational output, hydraulic motors, one for each shaft, for rotating the shafts in opposite directions; a hydraulic pump; means for driving said pump; conduit means connecting said pump to said motors in parallel and defining a closed loop; means associated with one of said pump and said conduit means operable to reverse the direction of flow of hydraulic fluid in said conduit means to thereby reverse the direction of rotation of said hydraulic motors; pressure responsive means associated with said conduit means for sensing when the pressure therein exceeds a predetermined value for operating said reversing means for a predetermined period of time; and flow control means in said conduit means between said motors for limiting the volumetric flow rate to one of said hydraulic motors for one direction of fluid flow in said conduit means.
- a shredding machine comprising: a cutting head including a pair of generally parallel, rotatable shafts each having cutting and feeding means thereon; a pair of bidirectional, rotational output, hydraulic motors, one for each shaft, for rotating the shafts in opposite directions; a hydraulic pump; means for driving said pump; conduit means connecting said pump to said motors in parallel and defining a closed loop; means associated with one of said pump and said conduit means operable to reverse the direction of flow of hydraulic fluid in said conduit means to thereby reverse the direction of rotation of said hydraulic motors; pressure responsive means associated with said conduit means for sensing when the pressure therein exceeds a predetermined value for operating said reversing means for a predetermined period of time; and a bidirectional pressure relief valve connected to said conduit means across said pump and operable to establish a bypass for fluid flow when a predetermined pressure develops across said pump.
- a shredding apparatus further including a unidirectional volumetric fluid flow control valve in said conduit means between said motors for limiting the volumetric flow rate of hydraulic fluid to one of said motors for one direction of rotation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US454066A US3868062A (en) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-03-25 | Tire shredding machine |
CA212,465A CA1037448A (en) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-10-28 | Tire shredding machine |
GB4678174A GB1446408A (en) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-10-29 | Shredding machine |
DE19742455056 DE2455056A1 (de) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-11-20 | Shredder, insbesondere zum zerkleinern von fahrzeugreifen |
JP14434974A JPS5336913B2 (ja) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-12-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US454066A US3868062A (en) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-03-25 | Tire shredding machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3868062A true US3868062A (en) | 1975-02-25 |
Family
ID=23803158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US454066A Expired - Lifetime US3868062A (en) | 1974-03-25 | 1974-03-25 | Tire shredding machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3868062A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5336913B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1037448A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2455056A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1446408A (ja) |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3991944A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-11-16 | Baikoff Eugene M A | Comminuting apparatus |
US4013235A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-03-22 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Pulverizer hydraulic drive |
US4034918A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1977-07-12 | Saturn Manufacturing, Inc. | Drive arrangement for rotary shredding apparatus |
EP0015877A1 (de) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-09-17 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Abfall und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung |
US4240446A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-12-23 | Raymond Robert J | Vine crop harvester |
US4385732A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-05-31 | Williams Robert M | Waste material breaking and shredding apparatus |
US4449364A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1984-05-22 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag | Sluing drive for excavator |
US4452400A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-06-05 | Williams Patent Crusher And Pulverizer Company | Rotary shredding apparatus |
FR2543851A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-12 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Broyeur a marteaux sterilisable |
US4529134A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1985-07-16 | Williams Patent Crusher And Pulverizer Company | Self-clearing shredding apparatus and method of operation thereof |
US4560110A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1985-12-24 | Mac Corporation Of America | Current draw-actuated hydraulic drive arrangement for rotary shredder |
US4793561A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1988-12-27 | Mac Corporation Of America | Speed-responsive reversing hydraulic drive for rotary shredder |
US4925113A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-05-15 | The Minster Machine Company | Scrap tire processing apparatus |
US5052630A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-10-01 | Mac Corporation | Method and apparatus to reduce material |
US5062576A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-11-05 | Burda Dan S | Rotary shear-type shredder cutter with rectangular feed tooth |
US5255517A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1993-10-26 | Weber Guenter | Control device for hydraulic operating cylinders of a combined lifting platform and a closing wall of a vehicle |
US5285973A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-15 | Advanced Environmental Recycling Technologies, Inc. | Close tolerance shredder |
US5395057A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-03-07 | Williams Patent Crusher & Pulverizer Company | Interchangeable and reversible material reducing apparatus |
US5695131A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-12-09 | B & W, Inc. | Shredder separator |
US5765765A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1998-06-16 | Komatsu Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for driving a crushing machine |
US5988539A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1999-11-23 | Tramor, Inc. | Wood chipper with infeed chute safety device |
US6000642A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-12-14 | Tramor, Inc. | Wood chipper with infeed chute safety device |
US6148805A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-11-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine with hydraulic fuel injection and EGR valve using a single high pressure pump |
US6357684B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2002-03-19 | Tramor, Inc. | Adjustable tension feed wheel assembly for a wood chipper |
US6722596B1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2004-04-20 | Tramor, Inc. | Multiple wheel feed wheel assembly for a wood chipper |
US6729567B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2004-05-04 | Tramor, Inc. | Side feed wheel assembly for wood chipper |
US20040104798A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-03 | Ambient Corporation | Arrangement of an inductive coupler for power line communications |
US6814320B1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2004-11-09 | Tramor, Inc. | Reversing automatic feed wheel assembly for wood chipper |
US20040256404A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2004-12-23 | Emmanuelle Morin | Container for a stack of interfolded tissue sheets |
US20050061897A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-03-24 | Vecoplan Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co, Kg | Method and apparatus for comminuting waste |
US6955310B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2005-10-18 | Tramor, Inc. | Remote control assembly for wood chipper |
US7121488B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2006-10-17 | Tramor, Inc. | Spring assist assembly for infeed pan of wood chipper |
WO2008134565A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Peterson Pacific Corporation | Material reducing apparatus |
US8109303B1 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2012-02-07 | Tramor, Inc. | Stump grinder having an automatic depth control system |
CN105864113A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-17 | 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 | 四轴剪切式破碎机 |
CN105909580A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-31 | 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 | 双轴剪切式破碎机 |
CN105909579A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-31 | 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 | 单轴剪切式破碎机 |
US9521809B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-12-20 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Bale processor with automatic control |
US20190063472A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-02-28 | The Boeing Company | Low profile electro-hydrostatic actuator |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52120177U (ja) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-09-12 | ||
US5431350A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1995-07-11 | Purser; Brian | Scrap fragmentizer |
GB2344060B (en) * | 1998-11-28 | 2003-04-09 | Charles Lawrence Engineering L | Tyre granulator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664592A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1972-05-23 | Luitpold Schweigert | Machine for granulating bulk rubbish or bulky refuse of any kind |
US3697005A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1972-10-10 | Andrew P Lundin | Apparatus for comminuting articles |
US3746267A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-07-17 | C Myers | High viscosity dissolver |
-
1974
- 1974-03-25 US US454066A patent/US3868062A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-10-28 CA CA212,465A patent/CA1037448A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-29 GB GB4678174A patent/GB1446408A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-20 DE DE19742455056 patent/DE2455056A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-12-16 JP JP14434974A patent/JPS5336913B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664592A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1972-05-23 | Luitpold Schweigert | Machine for granulating bulk rubbish or bulky refuse of any kind |
US3697005A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1972-10-10 | Andrew P Lundin | Apparatus for comminuting articles |
US3746267A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-07-17 | C Myers | High viscosity dissolver |
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3991944A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-11-16 | Baikoff Eugene M A | Comminuting apparatus |
US4013235A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-03-22 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Pulverizer hydraulic drive |
US4034918A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1977-07-12 | Saturn Manufacturing, Inc. | Drive arrangement for rotary shredding apparatus |
US4240446A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-12-23 | Raymond Robert J | Vine crop harvester |
EP0015877A1 (de) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-09-17 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Abfall und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung |
US4385732A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-05-31 | Williams Robert M | Waste material breaking and shredding apparatus |
US4449364A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1984-05-22 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag | Sluing drive for excavator |
US4452400A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-06-05 | Williams Patent Crusher And Pulverizer Company | Rotary shredding apparatus |
US4793561A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1988-12-27 | Mac Corporation Of America | Speed-responsive reversing hydraulic drive for rotary shredder |
US4560110A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1985-12-24 | Mac Corporation Of America | Current draw-actuated hydraulic drive arrangement for rotary shredder |
US4529134A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1985-07-16 | Williams Patent Crusher And Pulverizer Company | Self-clearing shredding apparatus and method of operation thereof |
FR2543851A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-12 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Broyeur a marteaux sterilisable |
US4925113A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-05-15 | The Minster Machine Company | Scrap tire processing apparatus |
US5255517A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1993-10-26 | Weber Guenter | Control device for hydraulic operating cylinders of a combined lifting platform and a closing wall of a vehicle |
US5052630A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-10-01 | Mac Corporation | Method and apparatus to reduce material |
US5062576A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-11-05 | Burda Dan S | Rotary shear-type shredder cutter with rectangular feed tooth |
US5285973A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-15 | Advanced Environmental Recycling Technologies, Inc. | Close tolerance shredder |
US5395057A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-03-07 | Williams Patent Crusher & Pulverizer Company | Interchangeable and reversible material reducing apparatus |
US5765765A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1998-06-16 | Komatsu Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for driving a crushing machine |
US5695131A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-12-09 | B & W, Inc. | Shredder separator |
US5988539A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1999-11-23 | Tramor, Inc. | Wood chipper with infeed chute safety device |
US6000642A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-12-14 | Tramor, Inc. | Wood chipper with infeed chute safety device |
US6148805A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-11-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine with hydraulic fuel injection and EGR valve using a single high pressure pump |
US6357684B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2002-03-19 | Tramor, Inc. | Adjustable tension feed wheel assembly for a wood chipper |
US6722596B1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2004-04-20 | Tramor, Inc. | Multiple wheel feed wheel assembly for a wood chipper |
US6729567B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2004-05-04 | Tramor, Inc. | Side feed wheel assembly for wood chipper |
US7121488B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2006-10-17 | Tramor, Inc. | Spring assist assembly for infeed pan of wood chipper |
US20040256404A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2004-12-23 | Emmanuelle Morin | Container for a stack of interfolded tissue sheets |
US7134572B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2006-11-14 | Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh | Container for a stack of interfolded tissue sheets |
US6830204B1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2004-12-14 | Tramor, Inc. | Reversing automatic feed wheel assembly for wood chipper |
US6814320B1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2004-11-09 | Tramor, Inc. | Reversing automatic feed wheel assembly for wood chipper |
US6955310B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2005-10-18 | Tramor, Inc. | Remote control assembly for wood chipper |
US20040104798A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-03 | Ambient Corporation | Arrangement of an inductive coupler for power line communications |
US20050061897A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-03-24 | Vecoplan Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co, Kg | Method and apparatus for comminuting waste |
US7168640B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2007-01-30 | Vecoplan Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for comminuting waste |
US7832670B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2010-11-16 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Material reducing apparatus |
US8109303B1 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2012-02-07 | Tramor, Inc. | Stump grinder having an automatic depth control system |
WO2008134565A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Peterson Pacific Corporation | Material reducing apparatus |
AU2008245605B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2012-01-19 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Material reducing apparatus |
US9521809B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-12-20 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Bale processor with automatic control |
CN105864113A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-17 | 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 | 四轴剪切式破碎机 |
CN105909580A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-31 | 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 | 双轴剪切式破碎机 |
CN105909579A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-31 | 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 | 单轴剪切式破碎机 |
US20190063472A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-02-28 | The Boeing Company | Low profile electro-hydrostatic actuator |
US11118610B2 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2021-09-14 | The Boeing Company | Low profile electro-hydrostatic actuator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1037448A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
GB1446408A (en) | 1976-08-18 |
DE2455056A1 (de) | 1975-10-02 |
JPS50128884A (ja) | 1975-10-11 |
JPS5336913B2 (ja) | 1978-10-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3868062A (en) | Tire shredding machine | |
US4721257A (en) | Rotary shredding apparatus | |
US5088532A (en) | Material feed control method and apparatus for a wood or brush chipping machine | |
US4385732A (en) | Waste material breaking and shredding apparatus | |
US4034918A (en) | Drive arrangement for rotary shredding apparatus | |
US4529134A (en) | Self-clearing shredding apparatus and method of operation thereof | |
US4452400A (en) | Rotary shredding apparatus | |
US8801407B2 (en) | Hybrid electro-hydraulic power device | |
US7140169B2 (en) | Feeder controls for a forage harvester | |
JPS608871B2 (ja) | 外套部とら旋部との間に回転数の差を変化する連結装置を有する頑丈な外套部を有するら旋型遠心分離機 | |
CN109107745B (zh) | 树枝粉碎机的智能控制方法 | |
JP2777773B2 (ja) | 自走式破砕機械 | |
US4936517A (en) | Document shredder | |
US3752409A (en) | Wooden article and like destroyer | |
US3502276A (en) | Shredding machine | |
JP3953658B2 (ja) | 樹枝粉砕機 | |
GB1589214A (en) | Rotary shredding apparatus | |
US3608837A (en) | Shredding machine | |
US2761627A (en) | Hydraulically actuated garbage disposal unit | |
EP3412391A1 (de) | Arbeitsgerät mit einer elektromagnetischen bremseinrichtung | |
CN111151369A (zh) | 一种撕碎机控制系统及控制方法 | |
AT397414B (de) | Verfahren zum vermeiden von überlastungen im abfördersystem einer teilschnittvortriebsmaschine | |
US4269448A (en) | Mineral mining machine cutter driving mechanism having a load sensing device to regulate the haulage speed of the machine when the cutter driving mechanism is overloaded | |
JP2880114B2 (ja) | 樹木等粉砕機 | |
EP1387230A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Gefahrensignalisierung an Landmaschinen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CGG HOLDINGS CORP. Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNOR:HENNESSY INDUSTRIES, INC., A DE. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004690/0167 Effective date: 19861230 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HENNESSY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HENNESSY CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005234/0033 Effective date: 19881221 |