US3867374A - Diazepinoindoles - Google Patents
Diazepinoindoles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3867374A US3867374A US828727A US82872769A US3867374A US 3867374 A US3867374 A US 3867374A US 828727 A US828727 A US 828727A US 82872769 A US82872769 A US 82872769A US 3867374 A US3867374 A US 3867374A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tetrahydro
- diazepino
- indole
- ethyl
- carboxylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BSYFXFLGOGQHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-g][1,2]benzodiazepine Chemical class N1=NC=CC=C2C3=NC=CC3=CC=C21 BSYFXFLGOGQHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-9-methoxy-1H-1,4-diazepino(1,2-a)indol-1-one Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 35
- WTCOVCCZYYWPOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-[1,4]diazepino[1,2-a]indole Chemical compound CC1=C2N(C=3C=CC=CC13)CCCNC2 WTCOVCCZYYWPOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YYUSVGLDYATOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-[1,4]diazepino[1,2-a]indol-1-one Chemical compound CN1C(C=2N(C=3C=CC=CC3C2)CCC1)=O YYUSVGLDYATOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WNLLLSKBHBCUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=2C=C3N(C=2C=C1)CCCNC3 Chemical compound COC1=CC=2C=C3N(C=2C=C1)CCCNC3 WNLLLSKBHBCUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FEJCIXJKPISCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepindole Chemical compound C1CCNCC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N21 FEJCIXJKPISCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 39
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 39
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SLUNEGLMXGHOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 SLUNEGLMXGHOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007278 cyanoethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOCC QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZQXZSIVKVCSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)NC2=C1 OZQXZSIVKVCSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONOBXDPYDHTSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1h-diazepine Chemical compound C1CC=CCNN1 ONOBXDPYDHTSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBHFPIWVTVHWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CC(=O)N)=CC2=C1 VBHFPIWVTVHWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)CCCl WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYRRBOMNHUCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCl NYYRRBOMNHUCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAZKZRJHPUYWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-ethyl-1h-indole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(CC)=CC2=C1 ZAZKZRJHPUYWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPBFHUHHSNALGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)NCCCC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1 Chemical class C(C)(=O)NCCCC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1 LPBFHUHHSNALGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDWQYMXQMNUWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-benzylacetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(C)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XDWQYMXQMNUWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001812 Hyssopus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004729 acetoacetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ASGJEMPQQVNTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene chloroform Chemical compound C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 ASGJEMPQQVNTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003874 central nervous system depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWRHOYDPVJPXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Caran Natural products C1C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)C12 BWRHOYDPVJPXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAUBKTDFABCDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(3-acetamidopropyl)-5-chloroindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NCCCN1C(=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)Cl)C(=O)OCC UAUBKTDFABCDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRVOEDZLQJYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(3-acetamidopropyl)-5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NCCCN1C(=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)OC)C(=O)OCC XHRVOEDZLQJYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMUGGGCGZQCWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(3-aminopropyl)-5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NCCCN1C(=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)OC)C(=O)OCC PMUGGGCGZQCWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQXQAEWRSVZPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 QQXQAEWRSVZPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUTGRHQJZXLFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=C(C(=O)OCC)NC2=C1 PUTGRHQJZXLFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPDIBWCNNQFQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-phenyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JPDIBWCNNQFQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERASJPARWIHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-chloro-3-methyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)NC2=C1 KERASJPARWIHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPIUAXNFAUGNHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-methoxy-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 NPIUAXNFAUGNHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUZGGDBUGGJROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-fluoro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 QUZGGDBUGGJROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- An object of this invention is to provide a novel calss salicylic, Z-phenoxy-benzoic and the like.
- diazepinoindoles in particular, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrolthe salt form may be converted in the usual manner.
- [class a]indoles of this invention may be -oxo-by
- the compounds of formula (I-a), wherein R, is hythefollo vgg formulas: drogen, may be obtained by the following processes.
- a lower alkyl l-(3-acetaidopropyl)- indole-2-carboxylate of formula (II) may be cyclized in Wherem R15 a member Selected from the group l the presence of a suitable base such as sodium hydride mg of hydrogen, lower alkoxy chloro and Humor 30 in a suitable high boiling solvent such as xylene, prefera member Selected from the group consisting of y ably under reflux conditions, to yield the corresponding gen, lower alkyl and P y 1 is a member Selected formula (Ia) compounds with R equal to hydrogen.
- a suitable base such as sodium hydride mg of hydrogen, lower alkoxy chloro and Humor 30
- a suitable high boiling solvent such as xylene
- these compounds may be prepared by cyclization of a lower alkyl l-(3-aminopropyl)-indole-2- carboxylate of formula (III) using a base such as so (lower alkyl)-amino-lower alkyl, di-(lower alkyl)- amidomethyl, benzyl and p-tolymethyl, and R" is a member selected from the group consisting of hydro' dium ethoxide in a solvent such as ethanol.
- lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and 6 lation is readily achieved by first producing the correlower alkanoyl" may be straight or branch chained sponding anion by treatment with a suitable base, c.g., saturated hydrocarbons having from I to about 6 caran ulkflli metal y fit amidc 0r fllkOXidc Such as S hon atoms, such as for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, dium hydride, sodamide and potassium t-hutoxide, re-
- a suitable base c.g., saturated hydrocarbons having from I to about 6 caran ulkflli metal y fit amidc 0r fllkOXidc
- S hon atoms such as for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, dium hydride, sodamide and potassium t-hutoxide, re-
- alkoxys such as methalkylatmg agent of formula wherein X oxy, etho y. p p y, isop p y u y. n a chloro or bromo and R' is the same as R except for kan y s such as f rmyl. a tyl, pr pi ny s p pi nyl, hydrogen, such as a lower alkyl halide, a di-( lower albutyryl, etc.
- the alkylation may be carried out in a variety of polar or nonpolar solvents such as the lower alkanols, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane and the like; dimethylformamide; or aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like.
- polar or nonpolar solvents such as the lower alkanols, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like; ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane and the like; dimethylformamide; or aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like.
- the compounds of formula (I-b), wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, di-(lower alkyl)-amino-lower alkyl, benzyl or p-tolylmethyl, are readily obtained by reduction of the oxo function of the corresponding compounds of formula (l-a), i.e., where R is other than di- (lower alkyU-amidomethyl.
- the reduction is carried out according to conventional techniques, for example, by treating the appropriate formula (l-a) compound with a suitable reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, preferably under reflux conditions for about 5-24 hours in a suitable organic-solvent such as 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane (monoglyme).
- the compounds of formula (I-h possess interesting and useful properties.
- those compounds in which R and R are as initially described and R" is lower alkanoyl have been found to possess central nervous system depressant activity in laboratory animals, as demonstrated in mice by a decrease in motor activity at doses of 30-300 mg/kg i.p. and ataxia at about 100 mg/kg i.p.
- Those compounds in which R and R are as initially described and R is lower alkyl, di(lower alkyl)-amino-lower alkyl, benzyl or p-tolylmethyl possess COOalkyl H /Raney Ni blood pressure lowering properties, as demonstrated by a decrease of about 40-l20 mm. Hg when administered IV.
- the formula (II) compounds may be prepared by the reductive amidation of a corresponding lower alkyl l- (B-cyano-ethyl)-indole-2-carboxylate (IV), for example, by hydrogenating the latter in the presence of acetic anhydride using a catalyst such as Raney nickel.
- the intermediate compounds of formula (III) may be prepared by reduction of the nitrile function in the formula (IV) compounds, for example, with borane in a suitable organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or by hydrogenation using a catalyst such as Raney nickel in a solvent such as ethanol in the presence of a small amount of ammonia.
- R which also possess novelty when R is phenyl
- a base such as benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide.
- EXAMPLE I Ethyl indole-2-carboxylate (9.84 g., 0.052 mole) is dissolved in ISO ml. dioxane. Acrylonitrile (3.1! g., 0.0588 mole) and benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton B) (2 ml.) are added and the mixture is warmed, with stirring, at 50-55 C. for 3/4 hr. The solution is cooled to room temperature and stirred overnight.
- Triton B benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
- the reaction mixture is added to 500 ml. water containing 3 ml. glacial acetic acid.
- the mixture is extracted with methylene chloride, the organic layer washed with 2 X 25 ml. water and dried over magnesium sulphate.
- the solvent is removed under reduced pressure.
- the remaining oil is dissolved in ether and filtered through alumina with ether as eluant. Evaporation of the ether gives a solid.
- the product obtained is ethyl N*(,8-cyanoethyl) indole-2-carboxylate; m.p. 84-86 C.
- EXAMPLE Ill Ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl) indole -2-carboxylate (1.44 g., 0.005 mole) is cyclized in the presence of sodium hydride (0.30 g., 0.00625 molar in hydride) in xylene under reflux. A few drops of absolute ethanol are added after 1 hr. reflux. Total reflux time is 2 hrs. The product recovered is crystallized from benzenehexane. The product obtained is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l ,4- diazepine [l,2-a] indol-l-one; m.p., l8l-l83 C.
- EXAMPLE IV Ethyl N-(B-cyanoethyl) indole-Z-carboxylate (29 g., 0.12 mole) is dissolved in 200 ml. tetrahydrofuran and treated with ml. (0.09 mole) of 1 molar borane solution in tetrahydrofuran. The reaction mixture is stirred for several hours at room temperature and then excess borane is decomposed by careful addition of absolute ethanol.
- ethyl N-(B-cyanoethyl) indole-2-carboxylate 35.2 g., 0.145 mole
- the product is recovered as an oil which shows no nitrile absorption in the infrared spectrum.
- the product is ethyl l-(3-aminopropyl) indole-2- carboxylate.
- EXAMPLE V Ethyl 1-(3-aminopropyl) indole-2 -carboxylate (25 g.) is dissolved in absolute ethanol and heated under EXAMPLE VI A solution of methyl iodide (3.8 g., 0.040 mole) in dimethylformamide (15 ml.) is added to a stirred mixture of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l,4-diazepino [1,2-a] indol-l-one (7.2 g., 0.036 mole) and potassium tbutoxide (5.3 g.) in dimethylformamide (45 ml.). The mixture is stirred for an additional 2 hrs. and then diluted with water (150 ml.).
- EXA P E VII Ethyl 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylate (11 g., 0.05 mole) and acrylonitrile (3.0 g.) are dissolved in 125 ml. dioxane. Triton B (2 ml.) is added and the mixture is stirred at 55 C. for 3/4 hr., cooled to room temperature, and stirred overnight. The solution is poured into 500 ml. water containing 2 ml. glacial acetic acid. The aqueous mixture is extracted with methylene chloride (3 X 150 ml.); the combined organic layers are washed once with water and dried over magnesium sulphate.
- trate is evaporated to dryness in vacuo.
- the residue is dissolved in chloroform and washed with sodium hydroxide solution and water.
- the solution is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- the residue is crystallized from benzene-hexane and affords ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl)- 5-methoxyindole-Z-carboxylate; m.p. 99.5101 C.
- EXAMPLE lX Ethyl 1-( 3-acetamidopropyl )-5-methoxyindole-2- carboxylate (3.18 g., 0.01 mole) is added to a stirred suspension of approximately 50 percent sodium hydride (0.65 g., 0.0137 molar in hydride) in dry xylene (40 ml.). The stirred mixture is heated under reflux for 6 hrs., and cooled to room temperature overnight. An equal volume of chloroform is added and the solution is washed twice with water, once with 2N hydrochloric acid, and again with water. The dried organic solution is evaporated under reduced pressure.
- EXAMPLE x Ethyl N-(B-cyanoethyl)-5-methoxyindole-2- carboxylate (5.44 g., 0.02 mole) is dissolved in 35 ml. tetrahydrofuran. A solution of 16 ml. 1 molar borane in tetrahydrofuran solution is added slowly and the resulting mixture is stirred for several hours at room temperature. Excess borane is decomposed by careful addition of absolute ethanol. The solution is evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The oily residue is dissolved in absolute ethanol. The solution is treated with ethereal hydrogen chloride and heated under reflux for 1 hr. The solution is evaporated to dryness.
- the residue is dissolved in water and the aqueous solution is extracted with ether. The organic extracts are discarded. The aqueous solution is made alkaline with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extracts are dried over magnesium sulphate and solvent is removed in vacuo. The infrared spectrum shows no nitrile absorption. The product obtained is ethyl l-(3- aminopropyl)-5-methoxy-indole-2-carboxylate.
- EXAMPLE XI Ethyl 1-(3-aminopropyl)-5-methoxyindole-2- carboxylate, 2.76 g. (0.01 mole), is dissolved in 25 ml. absolute ethanol and a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol added. The mixture is heated under reflux for 3 hrs., solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is suspended in water containing enough hydrochloric acid to give an acid solution. The aqueous mixture is extracted with chloroform and the organics are dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvent is removed.
- EXAMPLE Xlll A 2.76 g. (0.01 mole) quantity of ethyl 5- chloroindole N(B-cyanoethyl)-2-carboxylate is suspended in acetic anhydride (20 ml.). The suspension is hydrogenated on a Parr shaker in the presence of Raney nickel catalyst. The uptake of hydrogen is complete after 2 /2 hrs. The material recovered is crystallized from benzene-hexane. The product obtained is ethyl 1-( 3-acetamidopropyl )-5-chloroindole-2- carboxylate; m.p. 130.5l3l.5 C.
- EXAMPLE XIV Ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl)-5-chloroindole-2- carobxylate (1.63 g., 0.005 mole) is cyclized in the presence of sodium hydride (0.30 g., 0.00625 molar in hydride) in xylene under reflux. A few drops of ethanol are added after 1 hr. reflux. The total reflux time is 2 hrs. The material recovered is crystallized from chloroform-hexane. The product obtained is 9-chloro- 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1Hl,4-diazepino-[1,2-a]-indol- 1-one;m.p. 222223 C.
- EXAMPLE XV Ethyl N-(B-cyanoethyl)--chloroindole-2- carboxylate (2.76 g., 0.01 mole) is dissolved in 20 ml. tetrahydrofuran and treated with ml. 1 molar borane in tetrahydrofuran solution. The mixture is stirred for a further 2 hrs. and excess borane decomposed with ab' solute ethanol. The solution is evaporated to dryness in vacuo, dissolved in water and extracted with ether. The organic extracts are discarded. The aqueous solution is made alkaline with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform.
- the chloroform extracts are dried over magnesium sulphate and solvent is removed in vacuo.
- the infrared spectrum shows no nitrile absorption.
- the product obtained is ethyl l-(3-aminopropyl)- 5-chloroindole-2-carboxylate.
- EXAMPLE XVl Ethyl l-(3-aminopropyl)-5-chloroindole-2- carboxylate (50 g, 0.18 mole) is dissolved in absolute ethanol and heated under reflux for several hours in the presence of a trace of sodium ethoxide. The solution is evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue suspended in water containing enough hydrochloric acid to give an acid reaction to pH paper. The mixture is extracted with chloroform (3 X 50 ml.), the combined extracts are washed once with water, dried over magnesium sulphate and solvent removed in vacuo.
- EXAMPLE XXl A mixture of 9chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-.lH-l,4- diazepino [1,2-a] ind0l-l-one (5.3 g., 0.023 mole), potassium t-butoxide (3.4 g., 0.03 mole) and 30 ml. of dimethylformamide is stirred at room temperature. To the stirring solution, N.N-dimethyl chloroacetamide (3.6 g., 0.03 mole) in 25 m1. of dimethylformamide is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred an additional 1% hrs. and then is treated with water. The solid is filtered and recrystallized from chloroform-hexane.
- the product obtained is 9-ehloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-N, -tetrahydro-N,N-dimethyl-l-oxo- 1 l-l-l ,4-diazepino [1,2- a] indole-2acetamide; m.p. 183185 C.
- EXAMPLE XXll A suspension of 9-ch1oro'2,3,4,5 tetrahydro1H-l,4- diazepino [1,2-a] indol-l-one (4.69 g., 0.02 mole) and 1.2 g. 50% sodium hydride in toluene ml.) is stirred under reflux for 2 hrs. Freshly distilled dimethylaminoethylchloride (3.22 g., 0.03 mole) in 10 ml. toluene is added. The mixture is heated under reflux for an additional 3 hrs. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the solvent is removed in vacuo. Ethereal hydrogen chloride is added to an ethanol solution of this solid.
- Example XXIV The procedure of Example XIX is repeated except that an equivalent amount of benzyl bromide is used as the alkylating agent instead of a-bromo-p-xylene, and an equivalent amount of an appropriate diazepinoindole is used as the material to be alkylated, to yield the following products: 2,3,4,S-tetrahydro-Z-benzyl-1H-l,4-diazepino[ 1,2- alindol-l-one; 9-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2 benzyl-1H-l,4- diazepino[1,2-a]indol-l-one; and 9-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benztll H-1 ,4- diazepino-[1,2-b I-one.
- EXAMPLE XXV A. Aniline (27.9 g., 0.3 moles) is dissolved in 300 ml. percent hydrochloric acid and 300 g. ice and diazotised with a solution of sodium nitrite (22.5 g.) in 60 ml. ice water. The diazonium salt solution is added rapidly to a stirred mixture of ethyl a-ethylacetoacetate (50.6 g., 0.32 mole), 300 g. ice, 300 ml. absolute ethanol and 246 g. anhydrous sodium acetate. The mixture is stirred for 2 hrs. and extracted with benzene.
- the benzene extract is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent removed in vacuo.
- the residual oil is dissolved in 60 ml. absolute ethanol and treated with 150 ml. ethanolic hydrogen chloride.
- the mixture is heated under reflux for 2 hrs. and then cooled to room temperature.
- the mixture is diluted with water and the solid separated by filtration and triturated with chloroform.
- the chloroform mixture is dried and evaporated to give ethyl 3-methylindole-2-carboxylate as an off-white solid, mp. 134.5-l36C.
- Example XXV-A The procedure of Example XXV-A is repeated except that an equivalent quantity of ethyl a-benzylacetoacetate and ethyl a-propylacetoacetate is substituted for the ethyl a-ethylacetoacetate used therein to yield, as respective products, ethyl 3-phenylindole-2- carboxylate and ethyl 3-ethylindole-2-carboxylate.
- EXAMPLE XXVI A Ethyl 3-methylindole-2-carboxylate (39.1 g., 0.192 mole) is dissolved in dioxane (250 ml.) followed by the addition of acrylonitrile (12 g., 0.22 mole) and Triton B (5 ml.)v The mixture is stirred at 50-60C for 7 hrs. and then at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is poured into water made acidic with acetic acid. This mixture is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with sodium bicarbonate and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo.
- EXAMPLE xxvu A. Ethyl 3-methy1-N-(B-cyanoethyl)indole-2- carboxylate (58.0 g., 0.22 mole) is suspended in acetic anhydride (400 ml.) and hydrogenated on a Parr shaker over Raney nickel. After the uptake of hydrogen ceases, the catalyst is separated by filtration and washed with absolute ethanol. The combined filtrates are evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in chloroform and washed with sodium hydroxide to remove any residual acetic anhydride and then washed with water. The chloroform layer is dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed in vacuo.
- Example XXVII-A The reductive amidation procedure of Example XXVII-A is repeated using an equivalent quantity of each of the products obtained from Example XXVI-B to yield, as respective products, the 3'phenyl and 3- ethyl derivatives of ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl)- indole-2-carboxylate.
- EXAMPLE XXVIII A Ethyl 1-(3-acetylaminopropyl)-3-methylindole-2- carboxylate (20 g., 0.066 mole) is added to a suspension of sodium hydride (3.9 g., 0.16 mole) in dry xylene -(280 ml.) and the mixture heated under reflux for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture is poured onto water and the resulting yellow precipitate is separated and dissolved in chloroform. The chloroform solution is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo.
- Example XXVIII-A In accordance with the cyclization procedure outlined in Example XXVIII-A, except that an equivalent quantity of each of the esters obtained from Example XXVII-B is substituted for the ethyl 1( 3- acetylaminopropyl)-3-methylindole-2-carboxylate used therein, the following respective products are obtained: 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1l-phenyl-1H-l,4-diazepino[1,2- a]indoll-one; and 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1l-ethyl-lI-I-l,4-dia2epino[1,2- a]indol-1-one.
- EXAMPLE XXX Ethyl 5-chloro3methylindole-Z-carboxylate (38 g., 0.16 mole) is dissolved in dioxane (300 ml.), followed by the addition of acrylonitrile (10.8 g., 0.19 mole) and Triton B (5 ml.). The mixture is stirred at 5060C for 4% hrs.. then at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is poured into water made acidic with acetic acid. The resulting solid is filtered off and dissolved in chloroform and the chloroform solution is washed with sodium bicarbonate and water, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo.
- Example XXXI The method of Example XXVII-A is repeated except that ethyl 5-chlor0-N(,B-cyanoethyl)-3-methylindole-2- carboxylate (24 g., 0.083 mole) is suspended in acetic anhydride (250 ml.). The uptake of hydrogen is complete after 5 hrs. Work-up of the reaction mixture gives an oil that is crystallized from aqueous ethanol to yield ethyl l-(acetamidopropyl)-5-chloro-3- methylindole-Z-carboxylate as a white solid in about 80 percent yield, m.p. 1l2114C.
- EXAMPLE XXXII Ethyl l-(acetamidopropyl)-5-chloro-3-methylindole- Z-carboxylate (13.7 g., 0.041 mole) is added to a suspension of sodium hydride (2.l g., 0.045 mole) in dry xylene I50 ml.) and the mixture is heated under reflux for 6 hrs. The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate evaporated. The residue obtained is stirred with water and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extracts are washed with 2N hydrochloric acid, then water, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo.
- Example XXXIII The indole synthesis procedure described in Example XXV-A may be used to prepare the compounds of formula (V). Accordingly, by using equivalent quantities of an appropriately substituted aniline and an appropriately substituted acetoacetate, the following indoles are obtained: methyl 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylate; ethyl 5-fluoro-3methylindole-Z-carboxylate; ethyl 5-chloro3phenylindole-Z-carboxylate; methyl 5-ethoxy-3'ethylindole-Z-carboxylate; ethyl 5methoxy-3-phenylindole-2-carboxylate; and methyl 5-fluoro-3-ethylindole-Z-carboxylate.
- Example XXXV The reductive amidation procedure of Example XXVII-A may he followed to prepare the acetamidopropyl indoles of formula (II).
- the following respective products are obtained: methyl l-( 3-acetamidopropyl )-5-fluoroindole-2- 14 carboxylate; ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl)-5-fluoro-3-methylindole- Z-carboxylate; ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl)-5-chloro-3-phenylindole- 2-carboxy1ate; methyl l-(3-acetamidopropyl)-5-eth0xy-3-ethylindolecarboxylate; ethyl l-(3-acetamidopropy
- Example XXXVI The cyclization procedure of Example XXVIII-A is repeated with an equivalent quantity of each of the idole esters obtained from Example XXXV to yield as respective products: 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-9-fluorol H-1 ,4- diazepinol1,2alindol-l-one; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro -9-fluoro-l l-methyl-l H-1 ,4- diazepino[l,2a]indol-l-one; Y 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-9-chloro-l l-phenyl-lH-l ,4- diazepinol l ,2a]indol- I one; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-9-ethoxy-1 1-ethyl-lH-1,4- diazepinoI l ,2a]indol- 1 -one; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-9-methoxy
- a]-indole (6.6 g., 0.03 mole) is heated on a steam-bath for 3 hrs. with 50 ml. acetic anhydride. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in chloroform and washed with sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer is washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. Removal of the solvent in vacuo and crystallization of the resulting oil from aqueous ethanol affords 2-acetyl-9- chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-l,4diazepino[1,2- alindole, m.p. l36.5C.
- Woelm neutral alumina activity grade 1 the elution being carried out with benzene.
- the solid obtained is recrystallized from aqueous ethanol to yield 2-acetyl-9-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroll-methyl-lH-l,4-diazepino[1,2-a]indole as a white powder, m.p. 120l22C.
- EXAMPLE XLVIl The procedures of Examples XLlIl through XLVI demonstrate the general method of acylating the 9-R-l l-R-Z-unsubstituted compounds of formula (l-b) to yield the corresponding 2'lower alkanoyl derivatives. Accordingly, by following such procedures, except that equivalent quantities are used of an appropriate acylating agent and an appropriate Z-unsubstituted formula (l'b) compound to be acylated, the following 1.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen. lower alkoxy, chloro and fluoro
- R IS a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen lower alkyl, di-(lower alkyl)-amino-lower alkyl, di-(lower alkyl)-amidomethyl, benzyl and ptolylmethyl
- R" is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, di-(lower alkyl)-amino-lower alkyl, benzyl, p-tolylmethyl and lower alkanoyl; and the therapeutically active acid addition salts of the foregoing basic nitrogen containing compounds.
- Y is selected from the group consisting of methylene and carbonyl
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and lower alkoxy and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US828727A US3867374A (en) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-05-28 | Diazepinoindoles |
| FR6918611A FR2011901A1 (de) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-05 | |
| CH183072A CH532599A (de) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Indolderivate und deren Verwendung |
| GB27573/71A GB1278788A (en) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-05 | Lower alkyl indole-2-carboxylate derivatives |
| GB28490/69A GB1278787A (en) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-05 | Diazepinoindoles |
| CH860169A CH528527A (de) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Indolderivate und deren Verwendung |
| CH1035071A CH537386A (de) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Indolderivate |
| DE19691928726 DE1928726A1 (de) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-06-06 | Diazepinoindole |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73453268A | 1968-06-05 | 1968-06-05 | |
| US828727A US3867374A (en) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-05-28 | Diazepinoindoles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3867374A true US3867374A (en) | 1975-02-18 |
Family
ID=27112755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US828727A Expired - Lifetime US3867374A (en) | 1968-06-05 | 1969-05-28 | Diazepinoindoles |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3867374A (de) |
| CH (2) | CH532599A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1928726A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2011901A1 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB1278788A (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3980797A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-09-14 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Hexahydro-diazepino-indole derivatives |
| US4287196A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-01 | Sandoz, Inc. | Method of inhibiting prolactin secretion |
| US4352753A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-10-05 | American Home Products Corporation | 3-[[(2,3-Dihydro-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]thio]propanoic (and acetic) acids as intermediates |
| US4545935A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-10-08 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Amidoalkylation reactions of anilines |
| WO1985004554A1 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Amidine benzodiazepines, methods for their use and intermediates |
| US4587349A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1986-05-06 | Mcneilab, Inc. | 1-amino-or nitro-benzyl)indoles useful as intermediates |
| US6734301B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-05-11 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-[1,4]diazepino[1,7-a]indole compounds |
| CN105246895A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-01-13 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 哌嗪并[1,2-a]吲哚-1-酮和[1,4]二氮杂*并[1,2-a]吲哚-1-酮 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3404806A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-22 | Georg 8386 Thannenmais Aigner | Vorrichtung zum fuehren von werkstuecken an werkzeugmaschinen, insbesondere holzbearbeitungsmaschinen |
| FR2559772B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-22 | 1988-07-15 | Sandoz Sa | Nouveaux diazepinoindoles, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
| GB2215422A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-09-20 | Ford Motor Co | Clutch release bearing assembly with sleeve for protecting shaft |
-
1969
- 1969-05-28 US US828727A patent/US3867374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-06-05 FR FR6918611A patent/FR2011901A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-06-05 GB GB27573/71A patent/GB1278788A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-05 CH CH183072A patent/CH532599A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-05 GB GB28490/69A patent/GB1278787A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-05 CH CH860169A patent/CH528527A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-06 DE DE19691928726 patent/DE1928726A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3980797A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-09-14 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Hexahydro-diazepino-indole derivatives |
| US4287196A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-01 | Sandoz, Inc. | Method of inhibiting prolactin secretion |
| US4352753A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-10-05 | American Home Products Corporation | 3-[[(2,3-Dihydro-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]thio]propanoic (and acetic) acids as intermediates |
| US4545935A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-10-08 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Amidoalkylation reactions of anilines |
| US4587349A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1986-05-06 | Mcneilab, Inc. | 1-amino-or nitro-benzyl)indoles useful as intermediates |
| WO1985004554A1 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Amidine benzodiazepines, methods for their use and intermediates |
| AU575162B2 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1988-07-21 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Amidine benzodiazepines |
| US6734301B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-05-11 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-[1,4]diazepino[1,7-a]indole compounds |
| US20040209870A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2004-10-21 | Ennis Michael Dalton | Novel 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-[1,4]diazepino[1,7-a]indole compounds |
| CN105246895A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-01-13 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 哌嗪并[1,2-a]吲哚-1-酮和[1,4]二氮杂*并[1,2-a]吲哚-1-酮 |
| CN105246895B (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-09-22 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 哌嗪并[1,2‑a]吲哚‑1‑酮和[1,4]二氮杂环庚烷并[1,2‑a]吲哚‑1‑酮 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1278787A (en) | 1972-06-21 |
| FR2011901A1 (de) | 1970-03-13 |
| DE1928726A1 (de) | 1969-12-11 |
| GB1278788A (en) | 1972-06-21 |
| CH532599A (de) | 1973-01-15 |
| CH528527A (de) | 1972-09-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU681924B2 (en) | 3-acylaminobenzazepines | |
| NZ247735A (en) | Substituted pyrazino[1,2-a]indole derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions | |
| US3074931A (en) | Dibenzazepines | |
| US3317524A (en) | Substituted 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-pyrazino[1, 2-a]indoles | |
| Hussenether et al. | Clozapine derived 2, 3-dihydro-1H-1, 4-and 1, 5-benzodiazepines with D4 receptor selectivity: synthesis and biological testing | |
| US4052508A (en) | Heterocyclic dihydroanthracen imines | |
| US3689503A (en) | Indole-2-carboxylates | |
| US4183932A (en) | Fused quinazolinones and preparation thereof | |
| Duncan Jr et al. | Synthesis of Indolo and benzimidazoquinazolines and benzodiazepines | |
| DE1928726A1 (de) | Diazepinoindole | |
| US3121074A (en) | Nitro substituted jh-l | |
| US3244698A (en) | 1, 4-benzodiazepines | |
| CA1171083A (en) | Tricyclic pyrroles, a process for their preparation, their use, and medicaments containing them | |
| US4191760A (en) | Dibenzodiazepines | |
| DE2420964A1 (de) | Aminsubstituierte tetracyclische verbindungen | |
| US3424749A (en) | Certain n-(benzenesulfonyl) pipecolinic acids and lower alkyl esters thereof | |
| US3531467A (en) | Process for the preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro - 5 - aryl - 1h - 1,4 - benzodiazepine derivatives | |
| US4224321A (en) | Biologically active tetracyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing same | |
| Inaba et al. | Benzodiazepines. IV. A New Synthesis of 1-Diethylaminoethyl-substituted 1, 4-Benzodiazepin-2-ones | |
| Ozaki et al. | Studies on 4 (1H)-quinazolinones. 2. Synthesis of 6a, 7-dihydro-5H-quinazolino [1, 2-a] quinazoline-5, 8 (6H)-diones | |
| US3457271A (en) | 11-lower alkyl-hexahydro-1-benzazepino (3,2,1-h,i)pyrido(4,3-b)indole | |
| JPS6377875A (ja) | ヘテロ環式置換インドリノン、その製法並びにこれを含有する心臓−及び循環系疾患治療剤 | |
| US3898211A (en) | Triazino(4,3-d) (1,4)benzodiazepine-3,4,7-triones | |
| US3824230A (en) | 1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo(3,2,1-jk)(1,4)benzodiazepin-7(6h)-ones and 1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo(1,2,3-ef)(2,5)benzodiazepin-6(7h)-ones | |
| US3560522A (en) | Spiro(1,3-benzodioxol-2,3'-pyrrolidine) and intermediates therefor |