US3862379A - Headphone construction for interpreter translator arrangements - Google Patents
Headphone construction for interpreter translator arrangements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3862379A US3862379A US377897A US37789773A US3862379A US 3862379 A US3862379 A US 3862379A US 377897 A US377897 A US 377897A US 37789773 A US37789773 A US 37789773A US 3862379 A US3862379 A US 3862379A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- transducer
- switch
- headphone
- housing
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1008—Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
- H04R5/033—Headphones for stereophonic communication
- H04R5/0335—Earpiece support, e.g. headbands or neckrests
Definitions
- the switch includes a mercury switch Foreign Application Priority Data which when oriented in an inactive or nonoperative July 11, 1972 Austria A 5948/72 position, ensures tha th transdu r is turned off and in another position in which operation normally takes U-S- Cl- R place ensure that the transducer is turned n
- An- [51] Int. Cl. H04m 1/02, H04m l/05 other embodiment includes a Spring Operated Switch Fleld of Search 2 B, W ontrol is operated when the earphone for example attached to a headband, is positioned on the References Cited head of a user.
- Such a switch may be spring actuated UNITED STATES PATENTS or may include a member which is displaceable when 1,386,744 8/1921 van Lynden 179/1 7 the resilient Cushion for the earpiece of earphone 2,899,499 8/1959 Eichwald 179/156 is presse FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,062,672 3/1967 Great Britain 179/2 B 602,063 7/1960 Canada 179/167 3 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures l2 l0 v o l8 J 3 Patented Jan. 21, 1975 FIG.3
- This invention relates in general to a construction of earphones and, in particular to a new and useful earphone having switch means for turning the transducer to an off position whenever the earphone is not in use and which is particularly applicable for multi-earphone installations such as interpreter translator arrangements.
- the present invention is particularly applicable to the construction of a headphone which is adapted to use either for interpreters or translators in a multiheadphone installation such as would be the case in language schools and in speech clinics where there are a plurality of headphones arranged for operation in a relatively confined space.
- headphones are employed in great numbers and in many installations a large number of them which are connected to the amplifier output are not employed at any given time but are simply lying idle on a table or a desk.
- the ones that are not used are in a situation such that they radiate freely the sound they produce. They thus produce a proper sound that can be dis ignated as twitter.
- the invention provides a headphone which will remain mute when it is not employed.
- the headphone includes a selfoperating switching device which depends upon the position of the headphone at any particular time and which will act to switch the headphone off whenever the headphone is not in an operative position.
- the switching device comprises a mercury switch which when oriented in an operative position, will be connected to the electrical connection and to the transducer in which in a non-operative position will disconnect the transducer from the current supply.
- the switch includes a spring loaded switch member which when the earphone is in a position of operation, will cause the connection of the transducer but will disconnect the transducer when it is not.
- This function can be attained most simply by arranging the transducer housing so that it is axially shiftable so that by applying pressure of the springy headband of a headset, the switch will operate to connect the transducer member to the current supply.
- the axial shiftability of the transducer can be attained, in the best manner, by locating it in an elastic, springy earpiece in such a manner that when the headphone isput on, a pressure is exerted on the transducer to cause it to shift. This shifting movement of the transducer causes actuation of the switch.
- the changover position of the switch can be made very small so that a slight shifting movement of the transducer is sufficient to actuate the switch device.
- a simple on-off switch arranged in series electrically and connected to the electro-acoustic transducer will suffice. If the impedance for the amplifier output has to remain at least constant, then it is advisable to provide a changover switch in the housing which switches an ohmic equivalent resistor into the circuit when the headphone is not utilized.
- a headphone which includes a switch connected to an electroacoustic transducer and which operates to turn the transducer off whenever the headphone is not utilized.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a headphone which includes a switch such as a mercury switch or a spring actuated switch which is effective to turn off the transducer whenever the headphone is not operated and which, for example, may be turned on when the headphone is positioned over the head of the wearer, such as by the compression of the headpiece over a persons ear.
- a switch such as a mercury switch or a spring actuated switch which is effective to turn off the transducer whenever the headphone is not operated and which, for example, may be turned on when the headphone is positioned over the head of the wearer, such as by the compression of the headpiece over a persons ear.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a headphone construction which is simple in design, rugged in construction and economical to manufacture.
- FIG. 1 is a transverse sectional view of a headphone constructed in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial transverse sectional view and partial elevational view of a headset having an earphone similar to that shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view of still another embodiment of the invention.
- the invention embodied therein comprises in FIG. 1, a headphone in the form of a single earphone which is designed so that it can be suspended on the persons ear by means of an annular ear clip 1.
- the transducer 3 is arranged within a housing 2 and it is operated when it is connected electrically to a current supply through a mercury switch 5 having switch contacts 6.
- a mercury switch dependent upon the position of the headphone is indicated since the applying pressure is too small to actuate a springloaded contact for switching the transducer either on or off.
- the mercury switch is operated to connect the transducer 3 for use.
- the transducer 3 is an electro-acoustic transducer which is contained in the headphone housing 2 at a location in which it protrudes lightly toward the band clip 1. It is surrounded by a soft foam rubber ring 4 which is in a location which will be pressed against the ear when the band is positioned therearound.
- the metallic mercury within the mercury switch will not produce an electrical current between the contacts 6 so that the transducer 3 will be turned off.
- the switch is a simple on-off switch, but further contacts may be provided in order to carry out other distinctive functions.
- the mercury switch 5 is provided which is accomodated within a housing 7, and which is connected to the acoustic transducer 3. In such an arrangement it is not necessary to mount the switch 5 into both headphone housings 7, because even in the case of stereo operation a single switch is sufficient in the common return circuit for putting the transducer out of operation.
- FIG. 3 there is a switching arrangement which responds to pressure.
- the necessary pressure is created when putting on the headphone by the spring headband 8 which strives to press the earpieces against the wearers ears.
- electrical contact springs 9 that are designed similar to relay contacts.
- One of the two contact springs 9 is fixed while the other is movable and is connected through an actuating member 18 with the transducer 3.
- the transducer 3 is fixed with its ear-side end in a disk 11 which is made, for example, of soft plastic or rubber material or which may comprise a metal diaphragm which is covered with an ear cushion 12.
- a spring arrangement can also be provided at the rear end of the transducer.
- contact springs 9 will touch each other and switch the transducer into the current circuit. Only a simple on-off switch is necessary, but the switch arrangement can be provided with more contact springs which enable the switch to have several functions if desired.
- a transducer 3 is connected through a rigid contacting member 18 to a microswitch 13 which is fixed to the inner side of a rear wall of a housing 14.
- the transducer is arranged so that it can be axially shifted.
- a foam material cushion 15 is put over the housing 14 and the transducer 3.
- a headband 16 is hinged to the housing 14 and it may be pivoted on a continuation 17 of the microswitch 13. When the headphone is put on, the elastic force of the band 16 presses against the foam material cushion between the ear and the headphone phone 14, causing the shifting of the transducer 3 by a short distance within the inner portion of the housing 14.
- the invention is not limited to the use of a mercury type switch or any particular spring actuated switch.
- Other type switches such as gravity switches, ball switches and the like may be provided.
- a headphone construction particularly for language school and interpreter installations comprising an earphone housing having an open ear facing end, a cushion affixed to said housing and extending outwardly around the open end, an electroacoustic transducer in said housing, an electrical current supply connected to said transducer and having an interrupter switch, said switch having means for disconnecting electrical current supply to said electroacoustic transducer and having first and second contact which are normally opened but which are engageable to actuate said circuit, a spring between said transducer and one of said contacts holding said transducer against said cushion and being displaceable by compression of said cushion when it is engaged with a users ear to urge said transducer against said spring and to cause said spring to move one of said contacts to engage the other of said contacts, and a head band on said housing for biasing said housing against a persons ear.
- a headphone according to claim 1 including a diaphragm secured to the inside of said cushion around said opening of said housing and carrying said transducer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT594872A AT315264B (de) | 1972-07-11 | 1972-07-11 | Kopfhörer für Dolmetscheranlagen, Sprachschulen u.dgl. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3862379A true US3862379A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
Family
ID=3581306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US377897A Expired - Lifetime US3862379A (en) | 1972-07-11 | 1973-07-10 | Headphone construction for interpreter translator arrangements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3862379A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS4945715A (no) |
AT (1) | AT315264B (no) |
DE (1) | DE2333689A1 (no) |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017797A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1977-04-12 | Columbia Research Laboratories, Inc. | Headset for receiving and transmitting signals |
FR2423206A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-11-16 | Philips Nv | Ecouteur stethoscopique |
US4229829A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-10-21 | Grunwald Peter H | Apparatus for wireless transmission of a teaching program in a classroom |
US4829571A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1989-05-09 | Sony Corporation | Headphone |
US4924502A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Allen Clayton H | Means for stabilizing sound pressure produced at the eardrum under an earpad |
US5117464A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-05-26 | Jones Edward I | Adjustable clip-on headphones |
US5144678A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-01 | Golden West Communications Inc. | Automatically switched headset |
WO1999014982A1 (de) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Akg Acoustics Gmbh | Kopfhörer mit einer ausschaltvorrichtung |
US6002777A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1999-12-14 | Stethtech Corporation | Electronic stethoscope |
WO2000008894A1 (de) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-17 | Adec & Partner Ag | Infrarot-kopfhörer |
US20030086573A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-05-08 | Schobben Daniel Willem Elisabeth | Method for reproducing sound signals and sound reproducing system |
US20040086138A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-05-06 | Rainer Kuth | Ear protection and method for operating a noise-emitting device |
US20080192942A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Yamkovoy Paul G | Method and apparatus for conserving battery power |
US20080232604A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Power management for medical sensing devices employing multiple sensor signal feature detection |
US20090061905A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | At&T Bls Intellectual Property, Inc. | Determining Geographic Zone |
WO2009030231A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Gn Netcom A/S | A headphone comprising an ear cushion, an ear cushion mount comprising a flexible part and a speaker housing as well as a set of headphones and a headset |
US20090149924A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Susan Lemons White | Treatment of ear infection using hands-free blue/violet light device |
US20090220118A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2009-09-03 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Behind-the-head mounted personal audio set with adjustable earphone position |
US20100056956A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-03-04 | Dufresne Joel R | Modular electronic biosensor with interface for receiving disparate modules |
US20100189276A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-07-29 | Andersen Bjoern Knud | Monitoring of use status and automatic power management in medical devices |
US20110164775A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Headphones and headset |
US20110280412A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Earphone |
US20120308067A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Wai Hung Ip | Headphone 3D Hearing technology |
US8761428B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2014-06-24 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Reversible behind-the-head mounted personal audio set with pivoting earphone |
USRE44980E1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2014-07-01 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. | System and method for controlling states of a device |
US8788274B1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2014-07-22 | Jose Estevan Guzman | Language converter and transmitting system |
US10033847B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-24 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Dropped call warning and prevention methods |
US10187715B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2019-01-22 | Performance Designed Products Llc | Ear cup venting mechanism for gaming headset |
USD848973S1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-05-21 | Performance Designed Products Llc | Headset |
CN110234046A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 邝建红 | 一种基于双通道耳机的翻译方法、装置和系统 |
USD861638S1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-10-01 | Pioneer Dj Corporation | Headphone |
US11188721B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-11-30 | Andi D'oleo | Headphones for a real time natural language machine interpretation |
US20220103926A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-31 | Logan Andrew Warren | Method of automatically changing power on/off state of electronic headphones or electronic hearing protection earmuffs when placed on or removed from the head of the user |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19503589A1 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Wasserzuführungs-Einrichtung für ein wasserführendes Haushaltgerät |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1386744A (en) * | 1917-07-16 | 1921-08-09 | American Thermophone Company | Telephone and microtelephone |
US2899499A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Eichwald |
-
1972
- 1972-07-11 AT AT594872A patent/AT315264B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-07-03 DE DE19732333689 patent/DE2333689A1/de active Pending
- 1973-07-07 JP JP48076175A patent/JPS4945715A/ja active Pending
- 1973-07-10 US US377897A patent/US3862379A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2899499A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Eichwald | ||
US1386744A (en) * | 1917-07-16 | 1921-08-09 | American Thermophone Company | Telephone and microtelephone |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017797A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1977-04-12 | Columbia Research Laboratories, Inc. | Headset for receiving and transmitting signals |
US4229829A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-10-21 | Grunwald Peter H | Apparatus for wireless transmission of a teaching program in a classroom |
FR2423206A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-11-16 | Philips Nv | Ecouteur stethoscopique |
US4829571A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1989-05-09 | Sony Corporation | Headphone |
US4924502A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Allen Clayton H | Means for stabilizing sound pressure produced at the eardrum under an earpad |
US5144678A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-01 | Golden West Communications Inc. | Automatically switched headset |
US5117464A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-05-26 | Jones Edward I | Adjustable clip-on headphones |
US6002777A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1999-12-14 | Stethtech Corporation | Electronic stethoscope |
WO1999014982A1 (de) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Akg Acoustics Gmbh | Kopfhörer mit einer ausschaltvorrichtung |
WO2000008894A1 (de) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-17 | Adec & Partner Ag | Infrarot-kopfhörer |
US6735306B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2004-05-11 | Heinz Rueegg | Infrared helmet |
US20040086138A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-05-06 | Rainer Kuth | Ear protection and method for operating a noise-emitting device |
US20030086573A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-05-08 | Schobben Daniel Willem Elisabeth | Method for reproducing sound signals and sound reproducing system |
US8788274B1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2014-07-22 | Jose Estevan Guzman | Language converter and transmitting system |
USRE44980E1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2014-07-01 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. | System and method for controlling states of a device |
US8761428B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2014-06-24 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Reversible behind-the-head mounted personal audio set with pivoting earphone |
US20090220118A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2009-09-03 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Behind-the-head mounted personal audio set with adjustable earphone position |
US7983427B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2011-07-19 | Bose Corporation | Method and apparatus for conserving battery power |
US20080192942A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Yamkovoy Paul G | Method and apparatus for conserving battery power |
US8548174B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2013-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Modular electronic biosensor with interface for receiving disparate modules |
US20100056956A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-03-04 | Dufresne Joel R | Modular electronic biosensor with interface for receiving disparate modules |
US20080232604A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Power management for medical sensing devices employing multiple sensor signal feature detection |
US8594339B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2013-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Power management for medical sensing devices employing multiple sensor signal feature detection |
US20100189276A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-07-29 | Andersen Bjoern Knud | Monitoring of use status and automatic power management in medical devices |
US20090061905A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | At&T Bls Intellectual Property, Inc. | Determining Geographic Zone |
WO2009030231A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Gn Netcom A/S | A headphone comprising an ear cushion, an ear cushion mount comprising a flexible part and a speaker housing as well as a set of headphones and a headset |
US20090149924A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Susan Lemons White | Treatment of ear infection using hands-free blue/violet light device |
US20110164775A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Headphones and headset |
US8295530B2 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2012-10-23 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Headphones and headset |
US8254593B2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2012-08-28 | Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Earphone |
US20110280412A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Earphone |
US20120308067A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Wai Hung Ip | Headphone 3D Hearing technology |
US10033847B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-24 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Dropped call warning and prevention methods |
US10187715B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2019-01-22 | Performance Designed Products Llc | Ear cup venting mechanism for gaming headset |
USD848973S1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-05-21 | Performance Designed Products Llc | Headset |
USD861638S1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-10-01 | Pioneer Dj Corporation | Headphone |
US11188721B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-11-30 | Andi D'oleo | Headphones for a real time natural language machine interpretation |
CN110234046A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 邝建红 | 一种基于双通道耳机的翻译方法、装置和系统 |
US20220103926A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-31 | Logan Andrew Warren | Method of automatically changing power on/off state of electronic headphones or electronic hearing protection earmuffs when placed on or removed from the head of the user |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT315264B (de) | 1974-05-27 |
DE2333689A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
JPS4945715A (no) | 1974-05-01 |
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