US3861493A - Acoustically absorbent sheet metal structural building units - Google Patents
Acoustically absorbent sheet metal structural building units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3861493A US3861493A US338985A US33898573A US3861493A US 3861493 A US3861493 A US 3861493A US 338985 A US338985 A US 338985A US 33898573 A US33898573 A US 33898573A US 3861493 A US3861493 A US 3861493A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- offset
- absorbent sheet
- building unit
- medial strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/326—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
- E04B2001/8438—Slot shaped holes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Corrugated sheet metal structural building elements which have a tension flange and a compression flange. A multiplicity of offset segments is provided in that portion of the compression flange. The offset segments are provided in plural, parallel ribbons and are formed by deforming a segment of the sheet metal between a pair of parallel slits.
- This invention relates to sheet metal building units and more particularly to roofing and wall construction components. Specifically the invention concerns corrugated sheet metal roof deck and inner wall sheathing elements which are employed in double sheathing wall construction.
- the invention is further related to structural sheet metal building units which are adapted to absorb acoustical energy originating within the building. All such structural sheet metal building units have at least one compression flange.
- the present invention provides a plurality of offset segments in certain portions of the compression flange of the sheet metal building units which introduce acoustic absorbing capability.
- the offset segments increase the spanning capabilities of the sheet metal units. Specifically the offset segments are presented solely in the ineffective strips of the compression flanges.
- the offset segments are struckout preferably in a direction away from the source of acoustical energy which the units are intended to absorb.
- any sheet metal structural building unit there is a strip of effective metal along the entire length of the compression flange; likewise there is at least one strip of ineffective metal along the entire length of the compression flange.
- the offset segments are provided in a plurality of parallel, spaced-apart ribbons extending lengthwise along the ineffective strips. Each individual offset segment is formed between a pair of parallel slits which are cut into the sheet metal in the ineffective strip. Each offset segment is deformed from the level of sheet metal whereby both surfaces of the offset segment are presented on the same side of the sheet metal strip.
- the distance between the rear surface of the offset segment and the sheet metal is from one to three metal thicknesses.
- the offset segments are provided with a concave cross sectional profile to improve the acoustical absorbing properties of the sheet.
- the invention When applied to any sheathing element for double wall building sheathings, the invention is applied to a formed sheet which is commonly referred to as a tray unit, and which comprises a flat rectangular base, known as a compression flange; two parallel side walls extending in the same direction one from each longitudinal edge of the base; one side wall having a flange which extends inwardly over the base, and the other side wall having a flange which extends outwardly away from the base.
- the width of such tray elements may be selected as a convenient construction module and the length thereof may be commensurate with handling capabilities.
- the elements When applied to roof decking units, the elements have a plurality of alternating coplanar crests and coplanar valleys joined together by sloping webs.
- the crests constitute the compression flanges; the valleys constitute the tension flanges.
- the acoustical absorption offset segments are provided in the crest elements which constitute the compression flange.
- the compression flanges are initially formed with coplanar edge ribbons and with at least one medial strip which is offset from the coplanar edge ribbons.
- the medial strip is formed predominantly from the sheet metal of the ineffective strip, and preferably coincides with the ineffective strip.
- the offset segments have individually a length which is greater than the segment-to-segment spacing in each ribbon.
- the offset segments preferably are arranged in a staggered disposition so that all perpendicular transverse lines across the compression flange include at least one offset segment. This feature achieves added spanning capabilities. Also this feature introduces an aesthetically attractive appearance to the acoustic offset segments. The feature further permits relatively inexpensive forming of the offset segments by a slitting and drawing process.
- the resulting building units have effective sound absorbing qualities when compared with those acoustical decking and sheathing units of the prior art which achieve acoustic absorbing properties from perforations in the sheet metal.
- the present building units have increased spanning capability when compared with similar acoustically absorbing units which utilize perforated sheet metal.
- a further advantage of the sheet metal units of this invention is the elimination of pillowing and oilcanning in the resulting wall surfaces. Still further because the sheet metal units of this invention are produced by slitting and drawing operations, the manufacturing cost of the present units is significantly lower than the manufacturing costs of similar units fabricated from perforated sheet metal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic end elevation of a sheet metal building inner wall or roof sheathing element according to this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary plan view of the sheathing element of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view showing several offset segments.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are fragmentary perspective illustrations of typical sheet metal sheathing elements.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are fragmentary illustrations of typical sheet metal roof decking elements.
- FIG. 8 is a cross sectional illustration of a compression flange of a sheet metal building element.
- FIG. 9 is a cross sectional illustration of a compression flange of a building element having an offset medial strip.
- FIG. 10 is a cross sectional illustration of a compression flange of FIG. 9 with an offset medial strip including plural offset segments according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective illustration of a fragment of a sheet metal building unit showing one embodiment of the offset segment.
- FIG. 12 is a cross sectional illustration taken along the line 1212 of FIG. 11.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 are cross sectional illustrations similar to FIG. 12 showing alternative constructions of the offset segments.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective illustration of a fragment of a metal sheet having an offset segment of the type illustrated in FIG. 14.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view of a fragment of a compression flange illustrating certain properties of the offset segments.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective illustration of a fragment of a roof decking unit according to the invention.
- typical sheet metal building elements include a central compression flange 30 and 31; upstanding side walls 32, 33 and 34, 35; and generally parallel flanges 36, 37 and 38, 39.
- the roof decking units of FIGS. 6 and 7 are similar in that each contains three crests 40, 41; two intermediate valleys 42, 43', and generally sloping webs 44, 45.
- the roof decking units also contain lateral valleys 46, 47 and fragmentary end webs 48, 49.
- the crests 40, 41 constitute the compression flanges of the roof decking units in FIGS. 6 and 7 as they are presented.
- the essential difference between the roof decking elements of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 is in the relative widths of the crests 40, 41 and valleys 42, 43 and in the angle of inclination of the sloping webs 44, 45.
- the compression flanges 30, 31, 40, 41 of the sheet metal building units of FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7 can be illustrated schematically as shown in FIG. 8 wherein the compression flange 50 has a width 51.
- the width 51 may be considered as effective metal when calculating the structural properties of the sheet metal unit. That effective metal extends for a calculated distance 52, 53 in wardly from the corners which define the limits of the compression flange 50. Accordingly the distance 54 is the ineffective width of the compression flange 50.
- an offset medial strip 55 is provided as shown in FIG. 9.
- the compression flange has the same width 51 and has the same effective width strips 52, 53.
- the offset medial strip 55 presents two stiffening bends 56, 57 along each side which serve to increase the amount of effective metal by an increment indicated at 58, 59.
- the ineffective metal remaining in the compression flange of FIG. 9 is reduced to the width 60.
- the compression flange of FIG. 9 is now comprised of the medial strip 55 which includes the ineffective metal 60 and also comprised of two ribbons 61, 62 which include the effective metal.
- the present offset segments are provided in the medial strip 55 which includes the ineffective strip 60.
- the offset segments are better shown in FIG. 11.
- the preferred offset segments 63 are formed by a slit-and-draw operation in which a portion of the sheet metal between the pair of slits 64 is drawn out of the plane of the medial strip 55.
- the offset segment 63 has two surfaces 65, 66. Both of the surfaces 65, 66 are drawn to the same side of the medial strip 55.
- the spacing between the surface 66, nearest the medial strip 55 and the adjacent surface 67 of the medial strip 55 is preferably from one to three metal thicknesses. This spacing is indicated at 68 in FIG. 12.
- the width of the offset segments is preferably at least two times the metal thickness.
- the offset segments there is a tendency for the offset segments to develop a rounded configuration as shown in FIG. 13 wherein the offset segment 63' presents a concave surface to the medial strip 55'.
- Such concave configurations are not preferred. Instead the preferred offset segment configuration is shown in FIG. 14 and 15 wherein the offset segment 63" presents a convex surface to the medial strip 55".
- the concave arcuate cross section of the offset segment 63" tends to improve the acoustical absorbing properties of the resulting structure.
- the length of the offset segments indicated by L is greater than the segment-to-segment spacing between the offset segments in the same row, indicated by d.
- any transverse line e.g., 70, 71, 72
- any transverse line will intercept at least one and preferably at least two of the offset segments.
- no transverse line will encounter flat sheet metal only which might serve as a hinge axis to admit localized flexure of the compression flange.
- the offset segments 63 are presented in plural parallel ribbons 69.
- the spacing between the ribbons 69 is preferably about the same as the width of the ribbons 69.
- the number of offset segments 63 and the amount of their offset from the medial strip 55 is determined to provide cumulative aperture area corresponding to 10 to 15 percent of the total area covered by the structural unit. By providing 10 to 15 percent aperture area, acoustical energy absorption is optimized.
- a roof decking unit 73 has three compression flanges 74, each having an offset medial strip 75 containing plural ribbons of offset segments 76.
- an inner sheathing element 10 is fabricated from mild steel sheet having a thickness of 0.75 to 1.25 millimeters.
- the element 10 has a profiled shape including a rectangular base 11 and side walls 12,
- the undersurface of the flange 15 is coplanar with the upper surface of the flange 14 so that the elements can be assembled in overlapping relation with an adjoining element.
- the base 11 includes two longitudinally extending areas a, b. Intermediate strip 11a and lateral strips 11b are coplanar valleys whereas the strips a, b comprise coplanar crests or compression flanges. A stiffening rib 16 may be provided in the intermediate strip 11a if desired.
- each of the compression flanges a, b there is a multiplicity of the rectangular offset segments 20 which are also illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- Each of the offset portions 20 is defined by a pair of parallel slits 22.
- the offset segments 20 have sloping end portions 24 which merge into the sheet metal a.
- Preferably the offset segments 20 are formed by slitting and drawing operations.
- the staggered pattern of the offset segments shown in FIG. 2 provides an offset segment 20 in registry with a space 20a in the adjacent row.
- the crests a, b may be about 90 millimeters in width.
- the crests a, b may be offset from the valleys 11 by about 5 millimeters. Accordingly the offset segments 20 may be upset by a distance of about 2 millimeters.
- offset segments 20 minimizes the oil-canning and pillowing of the sheet metal.
- offset segments 20 serve as spacer elements for sound insulation material which is subsequently laid within the tray 10.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 are all shown to be disposed on the same side of the surface of the medial strip. It is possible within the scope of the invention to provide some offset segments drawn on one side and other segments drawn on the other side of the medial strip.
- the horizontal liner trays as shown in FIG. I have a length up to about 13 meters, preferably about 10 meters, to admit single-span assembly in use.
- the width is about to 90 centimeters, preferably about 45 to 75 centimeters.
- the depth of the units, i.e., the dimension of the side walls 12, 13 is 2 to 20 centimeters, preferably 3 to 12 centimeters.
- the tray units are fabricated from steel sheets having a thickness from 16 to 26 gauge, preferably from 18 to 22 gauge.
- Acoustical roof decking as shown in FIG. 17 has a length up to about 13 meters, preferably up to about 10 meters. For roof decking, double spanning or even triple spanning is preferred.
- the unit width should be as wide as available steel sheet will permit, preferable from 60 to I20 centimeters.
- the units have a depth from about 3 to 20 centimeters, preferably from 5 to 10 centimeters.
- the units are fabricated from steel sheet having a thickness of 16 to 26 gauge, preferably from 18 to 24 gauge.
- An acoustically absorbent sheet metal building unit adapted particularly to use as a horizontal liner tray, said unit having a base and a pair of perpendicular side walls, each having a parallel flange extending at right angles, one of which passes over the said base and the other of which passes away from the said base, said base including at least one medial strip which is offset from said base in the direction of said side walls, and plural offset segments provided solely in said medial strip and presented in the direction away from the said base and toward the said flanges.
- An acoustically absorbent sheet metal building unit having at least one compression flange including coplanar edge ribbons and at least one medial strip which is offset from the plane of the edge ribbons, a plurality of offset segments arranged in plural parallel ribbons and provided solely within the said medial strip, each offset segment consisting of that portion of sheet metal disposed between a pair of lengthwise slits, each offset segment having its sides spaced apart from the surface of the said medial strip, said offset segments having an arcuate configuration which is convex toward the surface of the said medial strip.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1052372A GB1414665A (en) | 1972-03-07 | 1972-03-07 | Acoustically absorbent sheet metal structural building units |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3861493A true US3861493A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
Family
ID=9969399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US338985A Expired - Lifetime US3861493A (en) | 1972-03-07 | 1973-03-07 | Acoustically absorbent sheet metal structural building units |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3861493A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS48104315A (xx) |
AU (1) | AU477326B2 (xx) |
BE (1) | BE796416A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA977518A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2311176A1 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES412417A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2175020B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1414665A (xx) |
IT (1) | IT977519B (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7303214A (xx) |
SE (1) | SE394126B (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA731548B (xx) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3968837A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1976-07-13 | "Futober" Epuletgepeszeti Termekeket Gyarto Vallalat | Sound absorbing radiating screen |
US5129202A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-07-14 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Fabric tile construction |
US5174086A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-12-29 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Method for making a fabric file construction |
US20060289229A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-12-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Sound absorbing structure body and producing method thereof |
US20080047779A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-28 | Bae-Young Kim | Sound Absorption Block And Method Of Constructing The Same |
US20080223653A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Seoul National University Industry Foundation | Poroelastic acoustical foam having enhanced sound-absorbing performance |
US20110168484A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Lenz Richard L | Systems and methods for providing an asymmetric cellular acoustic diffuser |
CN103422609A (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 杭州博数土木工程技术有限公司 | 束放状波形钢板及其制造工艺及束放状波形钢板结构 |
US20140008144A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Aircraft interior panel with acoustic materials |
US20160281359A1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Steven B. Tipping | Wall sheathing with passive energy dissipation |
US9932736B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-04-03 | Epic Metals Corporation | Tunable specular acoustic deck |
US10633856B2 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2020-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Placo Sas | Dry construction system for making partition walls, suspended ceilings or the like, carrier profile therefor, and use of this dry construction system |
AU2019253891B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-09-10 | Hung-Ming Hsu | Sound absorbing board |
US20220247852A1 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2022-08-04 | mutum GmbH | Limiting Sound Emissions in Speech Detection Arrangements |
USD1015524S1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2024-02-20 | Jiabing Tang | Air vent plate for car window |
PL73495Y1 (pl) * | 2023-05-03 | 2024-07-15 | Babel Stanislaw | Zimnogięty profil blaszany, zwłaszcza panel ścienny albo ogrodzeniowy |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2178776B (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1989-08-23 | Mah Const & Eng Pty Ltd | Silo construction system |
FR2678012B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-18 | 1996-02-23 | Vieille Montagne France Sa | Grille de ventilation et element d'aeration utilisant une telle grille. |
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US1077404A (en) * | 1912-10-07 | 1913-11-04 | William M Goldsmith | Metal lath. |
US1596623A (en) * | 1922-12-08 | 1926-08-17 | Pomerantz Isadore | Reenforcing and interlocking device for partition blocks, adjoining pipes, etc. |
US1690450A (en) * | 1926-09-17 | 1928-11-06 | John H Killion | Metal lath |
US1840537A (en) * | 1929-06-10 | 1932-01-12 | Milcor Steel Company | Metal lath |
US1877964A (en) * | 1930-10-27 | 1932-09-20 | Bostwick Steel Lath Company | Reenforced metal lath |
US1918149A (en) * | 1931-05-08 | 1933-07-11 | Burgess Lab Inc C F | Sound transmitting and sound absorbing construction |
US1929751A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1933-10-10 | John D Macdonell | Acoustic tile |
US1947418A (en) * | 1931-09-18 | 1934-02-13 | Truscon Steel Co | Floor construction |
US2357560A (en) * | 1941-08-09 | 1944-09-05 | Jr Frank J Taforo | Acoustical material |
US2946415A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | 1960-07-26 | Fischer Jean | Arrangement in wall and ceiling panellings consisting of elongated troughshaped thin-walled elements |
US3103255A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1963-09-10 | Applic Gomma Antivibranti S P | Sound-absorbing wall covering |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR1582103A (xx) * | 1968-06-06 | 1969-09-26 | ||
FR2098568A5 (xx) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-10 | Catesson Claude |
-
1972
- 1972-03-07 GB GB1052372A patent/GB1414665A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-02-26 IT IT48463/73A patent/IT977519B/it active
- 1973-02-27 AU AU52656/73A patent/AU477326B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 FR FR7307765A patent/FR2175020B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-06 SE SE7303119A patent/SE394126B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-06 ZA ZA731548A patent/ZA731548B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-07 JP JP48026918A patent/JPS48104315A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-07 DE DE19732311176 patent/DE2311176A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-07 ES ES412417A patent/ES412417A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-03-07 NL NL7303214A patent/NL7303214A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-03-07 US US338985A patent/US3861493A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-07 CA CA165,671A patent/CA977518A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-07 BE BE128495A patent/BE796416A/xx unknown
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1077404A (en) * | 1912-10-07 | 1913-11-04 | William M Goldsmith | Metal lath. |
US1596623A (en) * | 1922-12-08 | 1926-08-17 | Pomerantz Isadore | Reenforcing and interlocking device for partition blocks, adjoining pipes, etc. |
US1690450A (en) * | 1926-09-17 | 1928-11-06 | John H Killion | Metal lath |
US1840537A (en) * | 1929-06-10 | 1932-01-12 | Milcor Steel Company | Metal lath |
US1877964A (en) * | 1930-10-27 | 1932-09-20 | Bostwick Steel Lath Company | Reenforced metal lath |
US1918149A (en) * | 1931-05-08 | 1933-07-11 | Burgess Lab Inc C F | Sound transmitting and sound absorbing construction |
US1947418A (en) * | 1931-09-18 | 1934-02-13 | Truscon Steel Co | Floor construction |
US1929751A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1933-10-10 | John D Macdonell | Acoustic tile |
US2357560A (en) * | 1941-08-09 | 1944-09-05 | Jr Frank J Taforo | Acoustical material |
US2946415A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | 1960-07-26 | Fischer Jean | Arrangement in wall and ceiling panellings consisting of elongated troughshaped thin-walled elements |
US3103255A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1963-09-10 | Applic Gomma Antivibranti S P | Sound-absorbing wall covering |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080047779A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-28 | Bae-Young Kim | Sound Absorption Block And Method Of Constructing The Same |
US7571790B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-08-11 | Bae-Young Kim | Sound absorption block and method of constructing the same |
US20080223653A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Seoul National University Industry Foundation | Poroelastic acoustical foam having enhanced sound-absorbing performance |
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US10633856B2 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2020-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Placo Sas | Dry construction system for making partition walls, suspended ceilings or the like, carrier profile therefor, and use of this dry construction system |
CN103422609A (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 杭州博数土木工程技术有限公司 | 束放状波形钢板及其制造工艺及束放状波形钢板结构 |
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US9932736B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-04-03 | Epic Metals Corporation | Tunable specular acoustic deck |
AU2019253891B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-09-10 | Hung-Ming Hsu | Sound absorbing board |
US11339545B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-05-24 | Hung-Ming Hsu | Sound absorbing board |
US20220247852A1 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2022-08-04 | mutum GmbH | Limiting Sound Emissions in Speech Detection Arrangements |
US11831797B2 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-11-28 | mutum GmbH | Limiting sound emissions in speech detection arrangements |
USD1015524S1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2024-02-20 | Jiabing Tang | Air vent plate for car window |
PL73495Y1 (pl) * | 2023-05-03 | 2024-07-15 | Babel Stanislaw | Zimnogięty profil blaszany, zwłaszcza panel ścienny albo ogrodzeniowy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE796416A (fr) | 1973-07-02 |
NL7303214A (xx) | 1973-09-11 |
FR2175020A1 (xx) | 1973-10-19 |
GB1414665A (en) | 1975-11-19 |
SE394126B (sv) | 1977-06-06 |
ZA731548B (en) | 1973-11-28 |
AU5265673A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
JPS48104315A (xx) | 1973-12-27 |
CA977518A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
IT977519B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
ES412417A1 (es) | 1976-01-01 |
FR2175020B1 (xx) | 1976-04-30 |
AU477326B2 (en) | 1976-10-21 |
DE2311176A1 (de) | 1973-09-20 |
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