US3845344A - Ignition apparatus for a plasma burner - Google Patents
Ignition apparatus for a plasma burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3845344A US3845344A US00395412A US39541273A US3845344A US 3845344 A US3845344 A US 3845344A US 00395412 A US00395412 A US 00395412A US 39541273 A US39541273 A US 39541273A US 3845344 A US3845344 A US 3845344A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- electrode
- gas
- plasma
- elongated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/30—Plasma torches using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/36—Circuit arrangements
Definitions
- Argon or other plasma-forming gas is subjected to an electromagnetic field in an elongated ionization chamber.
- the resulting ionized gas passes through a working gap formed between an output nozzle of the conductive chamber and an elongated electrode mounted axially in the chamber.
- a remotely located switch is operative to complete an electrical path to ground through the gap and the electrode, thereby igniting the ionized gas.
- an elongated electrode extends downwardly through the elongated ionization chamber of the burner in insulating relation with the chamber walls.
- the lowermost tip of the electrode terminates within the chamber adjacent the output nozzle to define a working gap therebetween.
- a high-speed switch is operative to ground the electrode to complete the ignition effecting electrical path through the working gap.
- a manual actuator for the switch may be conveniently located remote from the interface between the burner and the workpiece.
- FIG. I is a pictorial diagram illustrating, in an overall arrangement for applying a cold plasma flame to a grounded workpiece, a flame ignition circuit in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an elevational view in section of a plasma burner useful in the arrangement of FIG. 1, showing certain details of the ignition facilities in the burner.
- the surface layer (designated 20) of the workpiece to be hardened is exposed to said flaming stream of cold plasma (as for example described in copending and coassigned application Ser. No. [82,420, filed Sept. 2
- a surface layer is formed by rapid heating and cooling.
- further energy such as a mechanical shock converts such layer into a very hard and tough martensite layer.
- the burner I employed for this purpose includes an electrically conductive elongated chamber l8 which converges at its lower end in the nozzle 2.
- a plasmaforming gas such as argon is introduced into a gas port 3 near the upper end of the chamber from a suitable gas supply 13.
- Such gas may be ionized into a cold plasma within the chamber by high frequency electromagnetic energy coupled to the chamber from a suitable generator 12 via an input connection 6.
- the generator 12 is selectively excitable from a power supply 15 by means of a manually operated switch II.
- an electric path to ground is established through the gas to commence an are.
- such path is provided for in a safe and accessible manner by suitably mounting and selectively grounding an elongated electrode 5 within the chamber l8 in insulating relation with the chamber walls.
- the electrode 5 extends downwardly into the chamber 18 through a central bore 21 of an insulating sleeve 4.
- the sleeve is disposed coaxially within the chamber 18.
- a lower end 22 of the electrode 5 extends beyond the lower end of the bore 21 and terminates adjacent the nozzle 2 to define a working gap 23 within the chamber.
- An upper end 19 ofthe electrode 5 is disposed in communication with a grounding switch 9 through a coupling 7 and an ignition cable 8.
- the switch 9 includes a contact assembly 9A interconnecting the ignition cable 8 to ground.
- the assembly 9A is operable when a coil 9B of the switch is excited.
- Such excitation is accomplished by coupling a suitable voltage source across the coil 98 via a manual switch 10 (e.g., a push button.) Depression of the push button 10 is effective to ignite the ionized gas in the chamber 18 by grounding the electrode 5 and thereby completing an electric path to ground through the gas via the working gap 23 (FIG. 2).
- the ignition arrangement just described is highly advantageous in that it eliminates the danger of electric shock on burns to the operator, who in previous arrangements had to manually insert a metallic pin into the nozzle to start the arc. Moreover, the described arrangement is convenient in that the only part of such arrangement requiring manual attention by the opera tor is the push button 10, which of course can be located in an accessible location remote from the nozzle workpiece interface.
- the electrode 5 is illustratively made of Tungsten, although it may also consist of any of the material having high temperature stability and good electron emission characteristics.
- the switch 9 may be as a highfrequency circuit breaker or other high-speed device.
- a plasma burner apparatus including an elongated, electrically conductive chamber for ionizing a plasmaforming gas by subjecting the gas to an electromagnetic field and for igniting the ionized gas by completing an electrical path to ground through the ionized gas via an output nozzle at the lower end of the chaml0 ber, an improved arrangement for igniting the ionized gas, which comprises:
- an elongated electrode extending longitudinally downward through the chamber in spaced relation tending beyond the lower end of the bore.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT770072A AT318768B (de) | 1972-09-08 | 1972-09-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zünden eines Hochfrequenzplasmabrenners |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3845344A true US3845344A (en) | 1974-10-29 |
Family
ID=3598648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00395412A Expired - Lifetime US3845344A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1973-09-10 | Ignition apparatus for a plasma burner |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3845344A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS4991936A (de) |
AT (1) | AT318768B (de) |
BE (1) | BE804490A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1008137A (de) |
CH (1) | CH567864A5 (de) |
DD (1) | DD108883A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2337416A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES418562A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2199244B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1435138A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1008549B (de) |
NL (1) | NL7311953A (de) |
NO (1) | NO136557C (de) |
SE (1) | SE387037B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA735584B (de) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4728862A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1988-03-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | A method for achieving ignition of a low voltage gas discharge device |
EP0335448A1 (de) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Plasmabrenner |
CN102679395A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 顺流压差式等离子点火喷嘴 |
US20140190958A1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-07-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for coating an insulation component and insulation component |
CN107100740A (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 气流压缩定向聚能等离子弧点火喷嘴 |
US11273491B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2022-03-15 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
US20220095445A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
US11311938B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-04-26 | 6K Inc. | Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock |
US11577314B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2023-02-14 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures |
US11590568B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-28 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
US11611130B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-03-21 | 6K Inc. | Lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) powder |
US11717886B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2023-08-08 | 6K Inc. | Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing |
US11839919B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2023-12-12 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal dehydrogenated metals and metal alloy particles |
US11855278B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-12-26 | 6K, Inc. | Microcomposite alloy structure |
US11919071B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO141183C (no) * | 1977-12-06 | 1980-01-23 | Sintef | Plasmabrenner. |
DD151249A1 (de) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-08 | Armin Gruenler | Duese fuer ein hochstromplasmatron |
FR2860123B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-11-11 | Cit Alcatel | Torche a plasma thermique inductif |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3192427A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1965-06-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma flame generator |
US3353061A (en) * | 1967-04-10 | 1967-11-14 | Kenneth D Davis | High temperature plasma generator having means for providing current flow through plasma discharge |
US3501675A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1970-03-17 | British Titan Products | Initiation process |
-
1972
- 1972-09-08 AT AT770072A patent/AT318768B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-07-23 DE DE19732337416 patent/DE2337416A1/de active Pending
- 1973-07-26 CH CH1096173A patent/CH567864A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-15 ZA ZA735584A patent/ZA735584B/xx unknown
- 1973-08-16 JP JP48091363A patent/JPS4991936A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-16 NO NO3264/73A patent/NO136557C/no unknown
- 1973-08-17 GB GB3900973A patent/GB1435138A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 NL NL7311953A patent/NL7311953A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-04 SE SE7312038A patent/SE387037B/xx unknown
- 1973-09-04 FR FR7331815A patent/FR2199244B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-05 BE BE135344A patent/BE804490A/xx unknown
- 1973-09-06 DD DD173333A patent/DD108883A5/xx unknown
- 1973-09-07 CA CA180,539A patent/CA1008137A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 ES ES418562A patent/ES418562A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 IT IT52411/73A patent/IT1008549B/it active
- 1973-09-10 US US00395412A patent/US3845344A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3192427A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1965-06-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma flame generator |
US3501675A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1970-03-17 | British Titan Products | Initiation process |
US3353061A (en) * | 1967-04-10 | 1967-11-14 | Kenneth D Davis | High temperature plasma generator having means for providing current flow through plasma discharge |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4728862A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1988-03-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | A method for achieving ignition of a low voltage gas discharge device |
EP0335448A1 (de) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Plasmabrenner |
US20140190958A1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-07-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for coating an insulation component and insulation component |
CN102679395A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 顺流压差式等离子点火喷嘴 |
US11839919B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2023-12-12 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal dehydrogenated metals and metal alloy particles |
US11577314B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2023-02-14 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures |
CN107100740A (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 气流压缩定向聚能等离子弧点火喷嘴 |
US11471941B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2022-10-18 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
US11465201B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2022-10-11 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
US11273491B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2022-03-15 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
US11311938B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-04-26 | 6K Inc. | Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock |
US11611130B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-03-21 | 6K Inc. | Lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) powder |
US11633785B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-04-25 | 6K Inc. | Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock |
US11717886B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2023-08-08 | 6K Inc. | Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing |
US11590568B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-28 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
US11855278B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-12-26 | 6K, Inc. | Microcomposite alloy structure |
WO2022067303A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
US20220095445A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
US11963287B2 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2024-04-16 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
US11919071B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2199244B1 (de) | 1978-11-10 |
NO136557C (no) | 1977-09-21 |
JPS4991936A (de) | 1974-09-03 |
NO136557B (de) | 1977-06-13 |
IT1008549B (it) | 1976-11-30 |
DE2337416A1 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
AT318768B (de) | 1974-11-11 |
SE387037B (sv) | 1976-08-23 |
ES418562A1 (es) | 1976-04-01 |
GB1435138A (en) | 1976-05-12 |
NL7311953A (de) | 1974-03-12 |
BE804490A (fr) | 1974-01-02 |
FR2199244A1 (de) | 1974-04-05 |
DD108883A5 (de) | 1974-10-05 |
CA1008137A (en) | 1977-04-05 |
ZA735584B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
CH567864A5 (de) | 1975-10-15 |
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