US3830173A - Tuyere formed by cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube - Google Patents
Tuyere formed by cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3830173A US3830173A US00213140A US21314071A US3830173A US 3830173 A US3830173 A US 3830173A US 00213140 A US00213140 A US 00213140A US 21314071 A US21314071 A US 21314071A US 3830173 A US3830173 A US 3830173A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- tuyere
- composite tube
- percent
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 raw glay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
- C04B14/303—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/10—Pipe and tube inside
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1317—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Definitions
- ABSTRACT 266/41 A method of bondin h 11 d g a 1g ensity, low-porosity, [51] f 5/00 F161 9/14 Czlb 7/16 abrasion-resistant, ceramic liner in a metal tube, such [58] held of 6 1 4 ?f l?g5 'gb l3f as a tuyere or an oxygen lance.
- the method comprises j applying a sodium silicate-refractory aggregate cement 161/207 266/34 110/1825 156/325 to one of the surfaces to be joined, and inserting the 294 liner in the tube.
- the cement need not be dried, as it 5 6 R f does not run. Therefore, the tube can be used immedi- 1 UNTEI; s zfA g s ggENTs ately, even in high-temperature applications.
- Oxygen is injected into the steelmaking furnace through the central tube of the tuyere, and a jacket gas, which can be an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen or a hydrocarbon such as propane, butane, methane or natural gas is injected through the annular space formed by the central and outer tubes.
- a jacket gas which can be an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen or a hydrocarbon such as propane, butane, methane or natural gas is injected through the annular space formed by the central and outer tubes.
- Such flux particles are entrained in oxygen and are blown either into the bath of molten metal through a tuyere in a bottom blown converter or onto the surface of the bath through an oxygen lance in a top blown converter.
- the term tuyere is used in this specification to mean tuyere or lance.” These flux particles can cause early erosion of the tuyere. It is, therefore, desirable to include a liner of a low-porosity, high-density, abrasion-resistant ceramic material within the tuyere.
- an alumina tube has been installed in the metal tube of the tuyere and bonded thereto with a colloidal silica adhesive.
- This adhesive necessitated placing the colloidal silica under pressure.
- the adhesive must have been completely dried before the tuyere was used. If the adhesive was not completely dried, this adhesive, which is a flowable material, would flow from between the ceramic liner and the metal tube, leaving the ceramic liner free to be blown into the furnace when the oxygen was turned on.
- F l6. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a dual concentric tuyere taken along line 1-] of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dual concentric tuyere having a ceramic liner in the central tube of the tuyere, taken along line lI-ll of FIG. 1.
- the drawings show a dual concentric tuyere which comprises a stainless steel outer tube 10 having nipples 12 which act as spacers, and stainless steel inner tube 13.
- the inner tube has a ceramic liner 14 of a low po rosity, abrasion resistant ceramic material, such as alumina or mullite. These materials have a very low porosity approaching zero.
- the liner is held in tube 12 by a layer of cement 16.
- a cement which by weight consists essentially of about 1 to 10 percent alkali metal silicate mixture and 90 to 99 percent refractory aggregate.
- the preferred range of alkali metal silicate is from 3 to 6 percent, the balance being refractory aggregate.
- the preferred alkali metal silicate is sodium silicate, although we can use lithium or potassium silicate.
- the ,Miwecmtent by weight ma ran 5 ercent, an t e silica content about 24 to percent, the
- the sodium silicate is water soluble, and it may be either in powdered or liquid form, i.e., water glass.
- the sodium silicate is mixed with an alumina-silica refracto agg regate, such as calcined clay, raw glay, kyanite, mul b u u i tures thereof.
- the aggregate should have a thermal expansion that approximates that of the ceramic liner.
- the particle size of the refractory aggregate must be 20 mesh and preferably will be l0O mesh.
- the percentages of sodium silicate and aggregate are on a water free basis, that is, are measured prior to adding water to obtain a trowelable consistency.
- Ceramic liner 14 is installed in tube 12 by applying an excess of the prepared cement to one of the two surfaces to be joined, that is, to the exterior surface of the ceramic liner or to the interior surface of the metal tube. The ceramic liner is then inserted into the tube in a manner to effect substantially complete contact of the cement with both of the surfaces being joined. We have found that insertion with a rotary motion will effect such substantially complete contact.
- the consistency of the cement being such that it does not run, the tuyere may be used immediately after it is installed in a furnace, or the liner may even be installed in a tuyere which has already been installed in a fumace, and used immediately, even at high temperatures. However, inasmuch as there is no requirement that the tuyere be used immediately, it may first be dried, if desired.
- the external diameter of the ceramic liner need not be within any particularly close tolerances.
- the cement layer can be as thick as or even thicker than the thickness of the ceramic liner.
- a composite tube comprising a metal tube, a highdensity, low-porosity, abrasion-resistant ceramic tube substantially concentric with said metal tube. a refractory cement layer between said tubes bonding said tubes together, said cement consisting essentially by weight of:
- a composite tube according to claim 7 wherein said sodium silicate mixture has a sodium oxide content of from 22 to 32 percent and a silica content of from 50 to 60 percent.
- a tuyere comprising:
- / aggregate which has a particle size of about mesh and is selected from the group consisting of l j calcined clay, raw clay, kyanite, mullite, bauxite, J alumina and mixtures thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE792348D BE792348A (fr) | 1971-12-28 | Procede de liaison de garnitures dans des tubes metalliques | |
US00213140A US3830173A (en) | 1971-12-28 | 1971-12-28 | Tuyere formed by cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube |
BR006848/72A BR7206848D0 (pt) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-10-03 | Processo para unir um revestimento de alta densidade baixa porosidade e resistente a abrasao a um tubo metalico |
DE2260953A DE2260953A1 (de) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-13 | Verfahren zur befestigung einer keramischen auskleidung in einem metallrohr |
IT33005/72A IT971954B (it) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-15 | Metodo per cementare un rivesti mento di materiale ceramico in un tubo metallico |
PL1972159799A PL78928B1 (de) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-22 | |
ES410083A ES410083A1 (es) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-27 | Procedimiento para cementar un revestimiento interior cera-mico en un tubo metalico. |
NL7217675A NL7217675A (de) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-27 | |
CA159,989A CA961754A (en) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-27 | Method of cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube |
GB5965872A GB1416730A (en) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-27 | Method of cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube |
FR7246442A FR2169864B1 (de) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-27 | |
JP1973005207U JPS5518358Y2 (de) | 1971-12-28 | 1972-12-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00213140A US3830173A (en) | 1971-12-28 | 1971-12-28 | Tuyere formed by cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3830173A true US3830173A (en) | 1974-08-20 |
Family
ID=22793884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00213140A Expired - Lifetime US3830173A (en) | 1971-12-28 | 1971-12-28 | Tuyere formed by cementing a ceramic liner in a metal tube |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3830173A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5518358Y2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE792348A (de) |
BR (1) | BR7206848D0 (de) |
CA (1) | CA961754A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2260953A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES410083A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2169864B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1416730A (de) |
IT (1) | IT971954B (de) |
NL (1) | NL7217675A (de) |
PL (1) | PL78928B1 (de) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3959063A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1976-05-25 | Foseco International Limited | Method of protecting a surface from a heat source |
US4091133A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1978-05-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Porous ceramic tubing for flowing gas lasers |
US4093193A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1978-06-06 | Electro-Nite Co. | Composite high temperature protection tube |
US4117868A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1978-10-03 | United States Steel Corporation | Refractory lined cylindrical article |
US4137117A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1979-01-30 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Method of making a solvent-bonded joint |
US4150182A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-04-17 | United States Steel Corporation | Method of producing a refractory lining in a cylinder or tube and resultant article |
US4231800A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-11-04 | Valley Mineral Products Corporation | Dry heat setting refractory and methods of using same |
US4249719A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1981-02-10 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshutte Mbh | Tuyere for the injection of reaction gas |
US4367866A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1983-01-11 | Sunbeam Equipment Corporation | Furnace adapted to contain molten metal |
US4600437A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-07-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Inorganic material, a process for producing same and a solidifying method thereof |
US4662614A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-05-05 | Oxy-Tuben Ab | Blast pipe |
US4683019A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1987-07-28 | Shikoku Kaken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of forming refractory coating on steel frame |
US4817672A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1989-04-04 | Jogema Holding B.V. | Composite tube for heating gases |
US4950627A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-08-21 | Eka Nobel Ab | Ceramic coating on metal |
US6419737B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2002-07-16 | H.T.B.S. Corporation B.V. | Cementitious polymeric matrix comprising silica aluminous materials |
US20030221734A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-12-04 | Gunter Bauer | Arrangement to increase the thermal fatigue resistance of glass tubes flown through by fluid and pressure-loaded |
US6758386B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2004-07-06 | The Boeing Company | Method of joining ceramic matrix composites and metals |
US20040234595A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2004-11-25 | Pakiza Mohammad | Composition comprising a phosphate binder and its preparation |
US20050285317A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-29 | Henderson Richard S | Molten metal transfer pipe |
US20060255047A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Mitsunori Gotou | Reinforcing structure of cylinder barrel |
CN100378392C (zh) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-04-02 | 上海易昌特种陶瓷科技发展有限公司 | 特种陶瓷双衬套管及其生产方法 |
US20090084457A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd. | Transfer pipe of dried concentrate and breakage detecting method of transfer pipe |
US20130048135A1 (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-02-28 | Yanir Blumenthal | Fluid transfer assembly |
CN106867415A (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 洛阳欧斯特节能科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温粘结剂 |
CN106964249A (zh) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏国强环保集团有限公司 | 一种新型脱硫塔陶瓷喷淋管 |
US20210061463A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-03-04 | Flyability Sa | Unmanned aerial vehicle with protective outer cage |
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DE2733611C2 (de) * | 1977-07-26 | 1982-10-14 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Transportleitung mit keramischer Innenisolierung zur Führung heißer Fluide |
DE2821595A1 (de) * | 1978-05-17 | 1983-04-14 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen | Hochfestes keramikverbundrohr, seine herstellung und verwendung |
FR2577471B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-03-06 | Aerospatiale | Structure refractaire multicouche et paroi pourvue d'une telle structure refractaire |
DE3678325D1 (de) * | 1985-04-06 | 1991-05-02 | Huels Troisdorf | Anorganische formmasse mit gehalten einer steinbildenden komponente. |
DE3807425C1 (de) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-02-02 | Schmelzbasaltwerk Kalenborn - Dr.-Ing. Mauritz Gmbh & Co Kg, 5461 Vettelschoss, De | |
DE102012016143A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Saarstahl Ag | Heißwindlanze |
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US3959063A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1976-05-25 | Foseco International Limited | Method of protecting a surface from a heat source |
US4249719A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1981-02-10 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshutte Mbh | Tuyere for the injection of reaction gas |
US4142556A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1979-03-06 | United States Steel Corporation | Refractory lining tuyere for metallurgical furnace |
US4117868A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1978-10-03 | United States Steel Corporation | Refractory lined cylindrical article |
US4091133A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1978-05-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Porous ceramic tubing for flowing gas lasers |
US4137117A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1979-01-30 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Method of making a solvent-bonded joint |
US4150182A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-04-17 | United States Steel Corporation | Method of producing a refractory lining in a cylinder or tube and resultant article |
US4093193A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1978-06-06 | Electro-Nite Co. | Composite high temperature protection tube |
US4231800A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-11-04 | Valley Mineral Products Corporation | Dry heat setting refractory and methods of using same |
US4367866A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1983-01-11 | Sunbeam Equipment Corporation | Furnace adapted to contain molten metal |
US4683019A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1987-07-28 | Shikoku Kaken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of forming refractory coating on steel frame |
US4662614A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-05-05 | Oxy-Tuben Ab | Blast pipe |
US4600437A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-07-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Inorganic material, a process for producing same and a solidifying method thereof |
US4817672A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1989-04-04 | Jogema Holding B.V. | Composite tube for heating gases |
US4950627A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-08-21 | Eka Nobel Ab | Ceramic coating on metal |
US6419737B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2002-07-16 | H.T.B.S. Corporation B.V. | Cementitious polymeric matrix comprising silica aluminous materials |
US6758386B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2004-07-06 | The Boeing Company | Method of joining ceramic matrix composites and metals |
US20040234595A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2004-11-25 | Pakiza Mohammad | Composition comprising a phosphate binder and its preparation |
US7517402B2 (en) | 2001-10-08 | 2009-04-14 | Xexos Ltd. | Composition comprising a phosphate binder and its preparation |
US7736429B2 (en) | 2001-10-08 | 2010-06-15 | Xexos Ltd. | Composition comprising a phosphate binder and its preparation |
US20090155574A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2009-06-18 | Xexos Ltd | Composition comprising a phosphate binder and its preparation |
US7137413B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2006-11-21 | Schott Ag | Arrangement to increase the thermal fatigue resistance of glass tubes flowed through by fluid and pressure-loaded |
US20030221734A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-12-04 | Gunter Bauer | Arrangement to increase the thermal fatigue resistance of glass tubes flown through by fluid and pressure-loaded |
US20050285317A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-29 | Henderson Richard S | Molten metal transfer pipe |
WO2006002431A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Metaullics System Co., L.P. | Molten metal transfer pipe |
US7412956B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-08-19 | Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. | Reinforcing structure of cylinder barrel |
US20060255047A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Mitsunori Gotou | Reinforcing structure of cylinder barrel |
CN100378392C (zh) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-04-02 | 上海易昌特种陶瓷科技发展有限公司 | 特种陶瓷双衬套管及其生产方法 |
US20090084457A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd. | Transfer pipe of dried concentrate and breakage detecting method of transfer pipe |
US7857553B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-12-28 | Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd. | Transfer pipe of dried concentrate and breakage detecting method of transfer pipe |
US20130048135A1 (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-02-28 | Yanir Blumenthal | Fluid transfer assembly |
US8833401B2 (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2014-09-16 | Heliofocus Ltd. | Fluid transfer assembly |
CN106867415A (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 洛阳欧斯特节能科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温粘结剂 |
CN106867415B (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-08-28 | 洛阳欧斯特节能科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温粘结剂 |
CN106964249A (zh) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏国强环保集团有限公司 | 一种新型脱硫塔陶瓷喷淋管 |
US20210061463A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-03-04 | Flyability Sa | Unmanned aerial vehicle with protective outer cage |
US11708160B2 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2023-07-25 | Flyability Sa | Unmanned aerial vehicle with protective outer cage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2260953A1 (de) | 1973-07-05 |
NL7217675A (de) | 1973-07-02 |
JPS4884807U (de) | 1973-10-15 |
ES410083A1 (es) | 1975-12-01 |
BE792348A (fr) | 1973-03-30 |
IT971954B (it) | 1974-05-10 |
FR2169864B1 (de) | 1976-08-27 |
PL78928B1 (de) | 1975-06-30 |
FR2169864A1 (de) | 1973-09-14 |
CA961754A (en) | 1975-01-28 |
BR7206848D0 (pt) | 1973-08-23 |
GB1416730A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
JPS5518358Y2 (de) | 1980-04-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: USX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE, STATELESS Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION (MERGED INTO);REEL/FRAME:005060/0960 Effective date: 19880112 |