US3828056A - (2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl)heteroaryloxy ethers - Google Patents
(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl)heteroaryloxy ethers Download PDFInfo
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- US3828056A US3828056A US00288111A US28811172A US3828056A US 3828056 A US3828056 A US 3828056A US 00288111 A US00288111 A US 00288111A US 28811172 A US28811172 A US 28811172A US 3828056 A US3828056 A US 3828056A
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- -1 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl Chemical group 0.000 title description 23
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Inorganic materials [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 39
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- DFMZECOLZRIPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1C=NC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DFMZECOLZRIPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 133
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 59
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 19
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- FSFWMJBQLWFXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCCl FSFWMJBQLWFXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1 GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001502500 Trichomonadida Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000224527 Trichomonas vaginalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGXSDQDNOMWAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC(=O)C=CN1 GGXSDQDNOMWAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKHQFTANTNMYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1Br YKHQFTANTNMYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKEYLLFRPHHBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=NC=C1Cl NKEYLLFRPHHBOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZUXGFRLSKQVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=N1 OZUXGFRLSKQVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQORRJKLCCMNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloropyridin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CN=CC=C1Cl GQORRJKLCCMNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyridine Chemical compound OC1=CC=NC=C1 GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOXNYHLDKROWND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 BOXNYHLDKROWND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOMMPWVMVDGZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 VOMMPWVMVDGZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLALMUWUZUGIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound N1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(Br)=CC=C2 HLALMUWUZUGIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZPLFOSYVTCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound N1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(Cl)=CC=C2 SUZPLFOSYVTCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTISUYZVEWQIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1O HTISUYZVEWQIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMLGHJCPFCGNEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-nitro-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=NC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O MMLGHJCPFCGNEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVKSGZKWMZRNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound N1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=CC=C2 UVKSGZKWMZRNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100246550 Caenorhabditis elegans pyr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000026610 Cynodon dactylon var. affinis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical class O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLSOAXRVHARBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1CO VLSOAXRVHARBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDFKMLRRRCGAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroxine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 WDFKMLRRRCGAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQMJYWDVABFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloxiquine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 CTQMJYWDVABFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a group of [2-(2-methyl-S-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl]heteroaryloxy ethers of the general formula.
- R is a mono or binuclear heteroaromatic radical.
- the position of oxygen attachment to the carbon of the heteroaromatic is optional and mono and poly substitution pattern on the aromatic nucleus among halo, lower alkyl, and nitro substituents are likewise optional.
- the preferred heteroaromatic nuclei are pyridyl and benzo(b) pyridyl.
- Preferred embodiments of the pyridyl derivatives are those in which -R is pyridyl and 2-bromo-3-pyridyl.
- Preferred embodiments of benzo(b)pyridyl are those in which -R is 4 (8-chlorobenzo(b)pyridyl), and 8 (5-nitrobenzo'(b)pyridyl), 8- (5,7-dichlorobenzo(b)pyridyl), and 8- 2-methyl-5,7-dichlorobenzo (b pyridyl)
- the compounds of the present invention are heteroaryloxy ether derivatives of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-ni'troimidazole, which is described as a potent bactericidal agent in US. Pat. 2,994,061.
- the present compounds are prepared by the general method of Scheme I.
- a dimethylformamide solution of '1-(2-chloroethyl)- 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and sodium iodide is added to a dimethylformamide solution of 3-hydroxypyridine and sodium ethox-ide to form 2-methy1-5-nitro-1[2-(3-pyridyloxy ethyl) imidazole.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful in view of their anti-microbial activity. They are especially effective in inhibiting the growth of protozoa and bacteria.
- a modified Diamond medium is prepared by mixing 1200 parts of trypticase (Baltimore Biological Laboratories), 600 parts of yeast extract (Difco), 300 parts of maltose, 60 parts of L-cysteine hydrochloride, 12 parts of L-ascorbic acid, 48 parts of dibasic potassium phosphate, 48 parts of monobasic potassium phosphate and 54,000 parts of distilled water. The pH is adjusted to 6.8 with 40% sodium hydroxide solution and 30 parts of agar (Baltimore Biological Laboratories) is incorporated.
- the mixture is boiled for one minute to dissolve the agar and is then sterilized in an autoclave.
- To volumes of the resultant medium is aseptically added 20 volumes of sterile Dubos medium serum.
- the resultant medium is inoculated with 1% by volume of a 72 hour culture of T. vaginalis, whereupon 1 ml. of the inoculated medium is mixed with 10 mg. of test compound.
- the mixture is incubated anaerobically at 37 C. for 48 hours and then examined microscopically for the presence of motile trichomonads. If any are observed the compound is considered inactive. If no motile trichomonads are observed, 0.1 ml.
- incubated mixture is serially diluted and mixed with quantities of the inoculated medium sufficient to produce concentrations of 1000, 100, 10 and 1 micrograms of test compound per ml. and the resulting mixtures are incubated anaerobically as before at 37 C. for 48 hours and then examined microscopically for the presence of motile trichomonads. Controls are provided by concurrent incubations identical with the foregoing except for the absence of test compound.
- EXAMPLE 1 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and 3.0 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and the solution is added to a stirring mixture of 1.08 parts of sodium methoxide and 3.6 parts of 4-hydroxy-8-chloroquinoline in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide. The reaction rnixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, diluted with parts by volume of water. The product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then one-half of the solvent is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure. The addition of hexane causes precipitation of the product. The product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroformhexane. This procedure provides 2 methyl-5-nitro-1- ⁇ 2- [4- 8-chlorobenzo (b pyridyloxy) ethyl] ⁇ imidazole, melting at 198-20l.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel. Development of the column is initiated with chloroform and the product is eluted with chloroform.
- the product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroformhexane. This procedure provides Z-methyl-S-nitro-l- ⁇ Z- [8 (2 methyl-5,7-dichlorobenzo(b)pyridyloxy)ethyl] ⁇ imidazole, melting at 124-125.
- the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel. Development of the column is initiated with benzene and the product is eluted with 5% ethanol in benzene. The product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallization from chloroformhexane provides 2 methyl 5 nitro-1-[2-(2-bromo-3- pyridyloxy)ethyl]imidazole, melting at -167".
- the formula of this compound is 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and 30 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirring mixture of 1.10 parts of sodium methoxide and 1.91 parts of 3-hydroxypyridine in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform, then is precipitated by addition of hexane to the chloroform.
- the precipitate is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane.
- This procedure provides 2 methyl-5-nitro-1-[2-(3 -pyridyloxy)ethyl]imidazole, melting at 122123.
- the formula of this compound is l CH EXAMPLE 7 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and 30 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirring mixture of 1.10 parts of sodium methoxide and 1.19 parts of 4-hydroxypyridine in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and it is precipitated by addition of hexane to the chloroform.
- the precipitate is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane.
- This procedure provides 2-methyl 5 nitro-l-[2-(4-pyridyloxy)ethyl]imidazole.
- the formula of this compound is 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimid azole and 3.0 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirring mixture of 1.10 parts of sodium methoxide and 1.19 parts of 2-hydroxypyridine in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide.
- reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform, then is precipitated by addition of hexane to the chloroform solution.
- the precipitate is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane. This procedure provides Z-methyl-S-nitro-l-[2-(2-pyridyloxy) ethyl]imidazole.
- the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel. Development of the column is initiated with benzene and the product is eluted with 5% ethanol in benzene. The product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallization from chloroform-hexane provides 2 methyl-5-nitro-1-[2-(6- bromo 2 pyridyloxy)ethyl]imidazole.
- the formula of this compound is 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and 3.0 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirring mixture of 1.10 parts of sodium methoxide and 3.48 parts of 4-chloro-2-hydroxypyridine in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel. Development of the column is initiated with benzene and the product is eluted with 5% ethanol in benzene.
- the product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallization from chloroform-hexane provides 2-methyl-5-nitro 1 ⁇ 2-(4-chloro- 3-pyridyloxy)ethyl] imidazole.
- the formula of this compound is EXAMPLE 14 2.70 parts of 1- (2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitr0imidazole and 2.15 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirred mixture of 0.85 part of sodium methoxide and 3.25 parts of 2-propyl-8-hydroxy-5,7-dibromo-quiuoline in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water. The product is extracted with dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel. Development of the column is initiated with chloroform and the product is eluted with chloroform. The product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroformhexane. This procedure provides 2-methyl-5-nitro-1- ⁇ 2- propyl 5,7 dibromobenzo(b)pyridyloxy)ethyl] ⁇ imidazole. The formula of this compound is CiaH7 1 CH3 Br EXAMPLE 15 dium hydroxide. The chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure and the residual solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel.
- EXAMPLE 16 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole and 3.0 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirring mixture of 1.10 parts of sodium methoxide and 3.81 parts of 5-propyl-8-hydroxyquinoline in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, diluted with parts by volume of water. The product is extracted With chloroform and the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure. The resulting solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gei.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure.
- the resulting solid is chromatographed on neutral silica gel. Development of the column is initiated with chloroform and the product is eluted with 2% ethanol in chloroform.
- the product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroform hexane. This procedure provides 2-methyl-5-nitro-l- ⁇ 2- [8 (5 bromobenzo(b)pyridoxy)ethyl] ⁇ imidazle.
- the chloroform solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then one-half of the solvent is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure. The addition of hexane causes precipitation of the product. The product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroform-hexane. This procedure provides 2- methyl 5 nitro 1 ⁇ 2- [4-(8-nitrobenzo(b)pyridyloxy) ethyl] ⁇ imidazole.
- the chloroform solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then one-half of the solvent is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure; The addition of hexane causes precipitation of the product.
- the product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroform-hexane. This procedure provides 2- methyl 5 nitro 1 ⁇ 2-[4-(8-propylbenzo(b)pyridyloxy)ethyl] ⁇ imidazole.
- the formula of this compound is 3.72 parts of 1-(2-chloroethyl) 2 methyl 5 nitroimidazole and 3.0 parts of sodium iodide are dissolved in 40 parts by volume of dimethylformamide and this solution is added to a stirred mixture of 1.08 parts of sodium methoxide and 3.6 parts of 4-hydroxy-8-methylquinoline in 25 parts by volume of dimethylformamide.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with dilute sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then one-half of the solvent is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure.
- the reaction mixture is refluxed under anhydrous conditions for 24 hours, cooled, and diluted with 100 parts by volume of water.
- the product is extracted with chloroform and the chloroform extracts are washed with diluted sodium hydroxide.
- the chloroform solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then one-half of the solvent is removed by evaporation at reduced pressure.
- the addition of hexane causes precipitation of the product.
- the product is treated with decolorizing charcoal and recrystallized from chloroform-hexane.
- This procedure provides Z-methyl 5 nitro 1 ⁇ 2-[4-(8-bromobenzo(b)pyr- 1 1 r 1 2 idy1oxy)ethyl] ⁇ imidazo1e.
- the formula of this compound 2 As in claim 1, the compound which is Z-methyl-S- is nitro-1-[2-(2-bromo-3-pyridyloxy)ethyl]imidazole.
- ALAN L. ROTMAN Primary Examiner What is ciaimed is: 10 US. Cl. X.R. A the 260296 AB, 288 R; 424258, 263
- Y is hydrogen or halogen
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00288111A US3828056A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1972-09-11 | (2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl)heteroaryloxy ethers |
ZA737188A ZA737188B (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | 2-methyl-5-nitro-1-2-(heteroaryloxy)ethyl imidazole |
CA180,630A CA1006873A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | 2-methyl-5-nitro-1-(2-(heteroaryloxy)ethyl)imidazole |
DE19732345521 DE2345521A1 (de) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | 2-methyl-5-nitro-1- eckige klammer auf 2-(heteroaryloxy)-aethyl eckige klammer zu -imidazole |
NL7312458A NL7312458A (ko) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | |
DK496673AA DK135166B (da) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | Analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 2-methyl-5-nitro-imidazoler. |
AU60142/73A AU478094B2 (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | 2-methyl-5-nitro-1-/2-(heteroaryloxy) ethyl-/ imidazole |
BE135496A BE804666A (fr) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-10 | Methyl-2 nitro-5 (heteroaryluxy)-2 ethyls)-1imidazoles et procede de leur preparation |
FR7332655A FR2208657B1 (ko) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-11 | |
JP48102571A JPS4962480A (ko) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-11 | |
AR250031A AR197526A1 (es) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-11 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de 2-metil-5-nitro-1<2-(heteroariloxi)etil>imidazoles |
GB4256273A GB1386210A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-11 | 2-methyl-5 nitro-1- 2-heteroaryloxy-ethyl imidazoles |
ES418666A ES418666A1 (es) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-11 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de 2 - metil - 5 - nitro - 1 - (2 - (heteroariloxi) etil) imidazoles.. |
CH1299173A CH582694A5 (ko) | 1972-09-11 | 1973-09-11 | |
US473145A US3910925A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1974-05-24 | {8 2-(2-Methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl{9 benzo(b)pyridyloxy ethers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00288111A US3828056A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1972-09-11 | (2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl)heteroaryloxy ethers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3828056A true US3828056A (en) | 1974-08-06 |
Family
ID=23105783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00288111A Expired - Lifetime US3828056A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1972-09-11 | (2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethyl)heteroaryloxy ethers |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3828056A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS4962480A (ko) |
AR (1) | AR197526A1 (ko) |
BE (1) | BE804666A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1006873A (ko) |
CH (1) | CH582694A5 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE2345521A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK135166B (ko) |
ES (1) | ES418666A1 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2208657B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB1386210A (ko) |
NL (1) | NL7312458A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA737188B (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4046896A (en) * | 1975-05-17 | 1977-09-06 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | 1-Methyl-2-(pyridyl-oxymethyl)-5-nitro-imidazoles |
US6509471B2 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2003-01-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 3-substituted pyridine compounds and related synthesis |
WO2020063824A1 (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | 江苏亚虹医药科技有限公司 | 硝羟喹啉前药及其用途 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1098881A1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2001-05-16 | Syngenta Participations AG | 3-substituted pyridine compounds and related synthesis |
EP3565806B1 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2022-03-02 | Rivus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel phenyl derivatives |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1479120A (fr) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-04-28 | Ward Blenkinsop & Co Ltd | Composés imidazoliques et leur préparation |
-
1972
- 1972-09-11 US US00288111A patent/US3828056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-10 CA CA180,630A patent/CA1006873A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-10 ZA ZA737188A patent/ZA737188B/xx unknown
- 1973-09-10 DE DE19732345521 patent/DE2345521A1/de active Pending
- 1973-09-10 DK DK496673AA patent/DK135166B/da unknown
- 1973-09-10 BE BE135496A patent/BE804666A/xx unknown
- 1973-09-10 NL NL7312458A patent/NL7312458A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-11 JP JP48102571A patent/JPS4962480A/ja active Pending
- 1973-09-11 AR AR250031A patent/AR197526A1/es active
- 1973-09-11 FR FR7332655A patent/FR2208657B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-11 GB GB4256273A patent/GB1386210A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-11 ES ES418666A patent/ES418666A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-11 CH CH1299173A patent/CH582694A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4046896A (en) * | 1975-05-17 | 1977-09-06 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | 1-Methyl-2-(pyridyl-oxymethyl)-5-nitro-imidazoles |
US6509471B2 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2003-01-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 3-substituted pyridine compounds and related synthesis |
US20030100766A1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2003-05-29 | Hoglen Dean Kent | 3-substituted pyridine compounds and related synthesis |
US6710180B2 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2004-03-23 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Diazonium salts which are intermediates for 3-substituted pyridines |
WO2020063824A1 (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | 江苏亚虹医药科技有限公司 | 硝羟喹啉前药及其用途 |
CN111295372A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏亚虹医药科技有限公司 | 硝羟喹啉前药及其用途 |
CN111295372B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏亚虹医药科技股份有限公司 | 硝羟喹啉前药及其用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE804666A (fr) | 1974-03-11 |
GB1386210A (en) | 1975-03-05 |
DK135166C (ko) | 1977-09-12 |
JPS4962480A (ko) | 1974-06-17 |
AU6014273A (en) | 1975-03-13 |
DE2345521A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
NL7312458A (ko) | 1974-03-13 |
FR2208657B1 (ko) | 1977-01-28 |
ES418666A1 (es) | 1976-02-16 |
AR197526A1 (es) | 1974-04-15 |
DK135166B (da) | 1977-03-14 |
ZA737188B (en) | 1974-10-30 |
CH582694A5 (ko) | 1976-12-15 |
FR2208657A1 (ko) | 1974-06-28 |
CA1006873A (en) | 1977-03-15 |
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