US3819635A - 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives - Google Patents
14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3819635A US3819635A US00217633A US21763372A US3819635A US 3819635 A US3819635 A US 3819635A US 00217633 A US00217633 A US 00217633A US 21763372 A US21763372 A US 21763372A US 3819635 A US3819635 A US 3819635A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- ether
- compounds
- formula
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- BLUMEJOOWLSPSE-OWCLPIDISA-N (1S,9R,10S)-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6-trien-10-ol Chemical class C1CCC[C@@]2(O)[C@]3([H])NCC[C@@]21C1=CC=CC=C1C3 BLUMEJOOWLSPSE-OWCLPIDISA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 117
- -1 N - SUBSTITUTED - 14 - HYDROXY-3-SUBSTITUTED-MORPHINAN Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940051807 opiod analgesics morphinan derivative Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-HSALFYBXSA-N oxilorphan Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-HSALFYBXSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 22
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 7
- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBMITGWNVRATHK-ZCNNSNEGSA-N (1R,9R,10R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6-triene Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H]2CCCC[C@@]2(C2=CC=C3)CCN1)[H])C2=C3CC1CC1 HBMITGWNVRATHK-ZCNNSNEGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-NRRUETGQSA-N (1S,10S)-17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-4,10-diol Chemical compound OC=1C=CC=2CC3[C@@]4(CCCC[C@@]4(C=2C=1)CCN3CC1CC1)O STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-NRRUETGQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHOYRGPCJSDBEB-DMTNHVFBSA-N [(1S,9R,10S)-17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-10-hydroxy-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@]2(CCCC[C@@]2(C2=C3)CCN1CC1CC1)O)[H])C2=CC=C3OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NHOYRGPCJSDBEB-DMTNHVFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HODJEXJOBRJXBO-XPWALMASSA-N n-cyclobutylmethyl-14-hydroxy-3-methoxymethyloxy-morphinan Chemical compound C([C@@]12C3=CC(OCOC)=CC=C3C[C@@]3([C@@]1(CCCC2)O)[H])CN3CC1CCC1 HODJEXJOBRJXBO-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001304 sample melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-JBBXEZCESA-N (+)-cyclazocine Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CC1CC1 YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-JBBXEZCESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONMKCYMMGBIVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyphenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2 ONMKCYMMGBIVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018526 Narcotic-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GJOVVPXDEXUSTC-OWCLPIDISA-N Norbutorphanol Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@]2(O)[C@H]3CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4[C@]21CCN3 GJOVVPXDEXUSTC-OWCLPIDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-SLFFLAALSA-N ac1l216v Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 STBZIDOIKQNFCQ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950002213 cyclazocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SSTNJZNPHRDOOG-YZGWKJHDSA-N ethyl (1S,9R,10S)-10-hydroxy-4-methoxy-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-17-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)OC(=O)N1[C@H]2[C@@]3(CCCC[C@@]3(C=3C=C(C=CC3C2)OC)CC1)O SSTNJZNPHRDOOG-YZGWKJHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004084 narcotic analgesic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDRIDSLINMOGMB-YXJHDRRASA-N (1R,9R,10R)-4-methoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-6-ol Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C1C3 LDRIDSLINMOGMB-YXJHDRRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKIPXIGRMJHLC-FGTMMUONSA-N (1S,9R,10S)-4-methoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-10-ol Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@]2(O)[C@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 NPKIPXIGRMJHLC-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOYZVRIHVZEDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCBr LOYZVRIHVZEDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZREGHPIWNOPAHK-IXDOHACOSA-N 14-hydroxy-3-methoxymorphinan Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@]2(O)[C@]3([H])NCC[C@@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 ZREGHPIWNOPAHK-IXDOHACOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLHWNGXLXZPNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CCN1CCOCC1 VLHWNGXLXZPNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RLQZIECDMISZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLQZIECDMISZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RKNNOFFPYRLSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound FCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKNNOFFPYRLSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GABLTKRIYDNDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 GABLTKRIYDNDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003084 Areflexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OZYUPQUCAUTOBP-QXAKKESOSA-N Levallorphan Chemical compound C([C@H]12)CCC[C@@]11CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]2CC2=CC=C(O)C=C21 OZYUPQUCAUTOBP-QXAKKESOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010513 Stupor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl) ether Chemical compound ClCOCCl HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC1 TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001270 d- tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006627 ethoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002743 euphoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000263 levallorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VRQVVMDWGGWHTJ-CQSZACIVSA-N methotrimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 VRQVVMDWGGWHTJ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042053 methotrimeprazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028527 righting reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009120 supportive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/36—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/16—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/753—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/22—Bridged ring systems
- C07D221/28—Morphinans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/22—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/26—Phenanthrenes; Hydrogenated phenanthrenes
Definitions
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a (lower)alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl)
- R represents a hydrogen atom, an aryloXy group (e.g., phenyloxy, naphthyloxy) or a substituted phenyloxy, substituted naphthyloxy wherein the substituent is (lower)alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl), (lower)alkoxy, (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy), nitro or amino
- X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group and, in Formula I, one or two double bond(s) exist(s) in the C ring.
- British Pat. No. 1,028,407 discloses compounds having the generic formula wherein R represents an alkyl group having not more than five carbon atoms (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl), R represents a hydrogen atom or an aryloxy group (e.g., phenyloxy or naphthyloxy), R" represents a methylene group, a carbonyl group or a ketalated carbonyl .group (e.g., ethylenedioxymethylene or diethoxymethylene), X represents a hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group and Y represents an alkyl group having not more than five carbon atoms (e.g., methyl, ethyl or propyl), an aryl group (e.g., phenyl or naphthyl) or an aralkyl group in which the alkyl moiety has not more than five carbon atoms (e.g.,
- R is H, (lower)acyl, trichloroacetyl or cinnamoyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof are analgetic agents, narcoatic antagonists or intermediates in the preparation of such agents.
- narcotic analgetics such as codiene, morphine, meperidine, etc. It is because of the high addictive potential of these agents that much time and money are being expended by the pharmaceutical industry and by governments to try and discover and develop new non-addicting analgetics and/ or nareoatic antagonists.
- the compounds of the instant invention have the basic morphinan nucleus which is numbered and represented by the following plane formula:
- the isomorphinans disclosed and claimed herein are primarily useful as intermediates in the preparation of the biologically potent analgetic and/or narcotic antagonist agent of the present invention.
- isomorphinan and morphinan compounds of the present invention can exist as two optical isomers, the levorotatory and dextrorotatory isomers.
- the optical isomers can be graphically illustrated as:
- the present invention embodies all of the isomorphinan and morphinan isomers including the optical isomers in their resolved form. Those isomers which do not possess the desired biological activity can be transformed chemically into the desired product.
- optical isomers can be separated and isolated by fractional crystallization of the diastereoisomeric salts formed, for instance, with dor l-tartaric acid or D-(+)- u-bromocamphor sulfonic acid.
- the levorotatory isomers of the compounds of the present invention are the most preferred embodiments.
- (lower) alkyl is defined as an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- (Lower)alkenyl is defined as a hydrocarbon radical of 3 to 7 carbons containing one double bond.
- (lower)acyl is an acyl radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, e.g., acetyl, propionyl, isobutyryl, etc.
- pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt is defined to include all those inorganic and organic acid salts of the compounds of the instant invention, which salts are commonly used to produce nontoxic salts of medicinal agents containing amine functions.
- Illustrative examples would be those salts formed by mixing the compounds of formula I with hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, phosphorous, hydrobromic, maleic, malic, ascorbic, citric or tartaric, pamoic, lauric, stearic, palmitic, Oleic, myristic, lauryl sulfuric, naphthalinesulfonic, linoleic or linolenic acid, and the like.
- the compounds of the instant invention are prepared by a total synthesis comprising at least 12 steps. Surprisingly, the synthesis is eificient and appears commercially feasible. The process is outlined in charts I, II, III and IV.
- CHART I CH CE 0 3 1e 3 ii I II k can g E 1 3 110 xam e .6 H0 N P. v 2
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is the compounds having the formula XXXVI! and C3' 7 alkenyl in which R is H or CH R is selected from the group comprising II N onto-c111 -omo-, and l! 0,
- R is selected from the group comprising H, (lower)acyl, trichloroacetyl and cinnamoyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- R is selected from the group comprising H, (lower) acyl, trichloroacetyl and cinnamoyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- R is H or CH R is and R is H, (lower)acyl, trichloroacetyl or cinnamoyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- Another more preferred embodiment is the compounds of formula XXXXI where R is R is 0 l H, CH3. or CH;
- R is H; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is the compounds having the formula 9 wherein R is H or (lower)alkyl, R is H,
- a more preferred embodiment is the compound of formula XXXXIV wherein R' is (3H or the oxalate salt thereof.
- step (A) R' is methyl, the inert organic solvent is methylene chloride, dichloroethane or a (lower)alkanol, the organic tertiary amine is pyridine or triethylamine and the reaction is conducted at about 15 C. to about reflux temperature.
- step (A) the organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol, the tertiary amine is triethylamine and the reaction is conducted at about reflux temperature for about 5 to about 20 hours.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the process for the preparation of compounds having the formula in which R is (lower)alkyl, which process comprises the consecutive steps of (A) Dehydrating the compound having the formula 10 N-CO R VIIIa in which R and R are (lower)alkyl, with a dehydrating agent to produce a compound having the formula n-co a in which R and R are as above; and
- a more preferred embodiment is the process for the preparation of compounds of formula XXXXIIa wherein in step (A) the dehydrating agent is selected from the group comprising POCl P 0 thionyl chloride or KHSO in a tertiary amine selected from the group comprising pyridine, n-methylpiperidine, triethylamine and N,N-di-methylaniline, in the temperature range of about 15 C. to about 40 C., R is CH and in step (B) the hydroxide is sodium or potassium hydroxide.
- the dehydrating agent is selected from the group comprising POCl P 0 thionyl chloride or KHSO in a tertiary amine selected from the group comprising pyridine, n-methylpiperidine, triethylamine and N,N-di-methylaniline, in the temperature range of about 15 C. to about 40 C.
- R is CH
- step (B) the hydroxide is sodium or potassium hydroxide.
- a most preferred embodiment is the process for the preparation of compound of formula XXXXIIa wherein in step (A) R is methyl, the dehydrating agent is P001 the tertairy amine is pyridine, the temperature is about 20-25 C.; and in step (B) the hydroxide is potassium hydroxide.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the process for the preparation of compounds having the formula XXXXIIIa which process comprises the consecutive steps of (A) Treating the compound having the formula N' COCF in which R is as above;
- R is (lower)alkyl
- a more preferred embodiment is the process of preparing compounds of formula XXXXIIIa wherein in step (A) the acylating agent is trifluoroacetic anhydride, the inert organic solvent is ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran; in step (B) the perbenzoic acid is m-chloroperbenzoic acid which is employed in about a 10% molar excess, in methylene chloride or dichloroethane at about room temperature; in step (C) the (lower)alkanol is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol at about reflux temperature for about 3 to 10 minutes; in step (0) the organic solvent is ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, at about reflux temperatures for 10 to 60 minutes; and in step (E) at about 170200 C. for about 1 hour.
- the acylating agent is trifluoroacetic anhydride
- the inert organic solvent is ether,
- a most preferred embodiment is the process of preparing compounds of formula XXXXIIIa wherein in step (A) the acylating agent is trifluoroacetic anhydride, the solvent is dry ether; in step (B) m-chloroperbenzoic acid is employed in 10% excess in methylene chloride at about room temperature; in step (C) the alkanol is absolute ethanol at reflux tempenature for 5 minutes; in step (D) the solvent is tetrahydrofuran at about reflux temperature for about 15 minutes, and in step (E) the temperature is about 185-195 C. for about 1 hour.
- Another preferred embodiment is the process for the preparation of compounds having the formula XXIIIa.
- R is (lower)alkyl
- step (C) the acylating agent is trifiuoroacetic anhydride, the inert organic solvent is ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran; in step (D) the perbenzoic acid is m-chloroperbenzoie acid which is employed in about a 10% molar excess, in methylene chloride or dichloroethane, at about room temperature; in step (E) the (lower)alkanol is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol at about reflux temperature for about 3 to 10 minutes; in step (F) the organic solvent is ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, at about reflux tem- 15 peratures, for 10 to 60 minutes; and in step (G) the temperature is about l70-200 C. for about 1 hour.
- a most preferred embodiment of the present invention is the process for preparing compounds of formula XXIIIa wherein in step (A) R is methyl, the dehydrating agent is PCl the tertiary amine is pyridine and the temperature is about 20-25 C.; in step (B) the hydroxide is potassium hydroxide; in step (C) the acylating agent is trifluoroacetic anhydride, the solvent is dry ether; in step (D) rn-chloroperbenzoic acid is employed in excess in methylene chloride at about room temperature; in step (E) the alkanol is absolute ethanol at reflux temperature for 5 minutes; in step (F) the solvent is tetrahydrofuran at about reflux temperature for about minutes; and in step (G) the temperature is about 185-195 C. for about 1 hour.
- All of the compounds of the preferred embodiments herein are novel and valuable for this properties as analgesic and/or narcotic antagonist agents, or as intermediates in the preparation of compounds having these biological activities.
- the compounds having the formula XXXXI are those which possess the most desirable properties; i.e., analgesic and/or narcotic antagonist properties.
- Some of the isomorphinan compounds of formula XXXX also have some biological activity, i.e., antitussive, mild analgetic, etc., activity, but their primary usefulness is in the preparation of compounds having the formula XXXXI
- An agonist is a compound that imitates a narcotic analgesic and possesses analgetic qualities.
- An antagonist is a compound that counteracts the analgetic and euphoric properties of a narcotic analgetic. It is possible for a compound to have both properties.
- a good example of such a compound is cyclazocine.
- haloperidol 4- [4- (p-chlorophenyl -4-hydroxypiperidino] 4-fluorobutyrophenone (Merck Index, 8th edition, p. 515) has found some experimental use in the alleviation of narcotic addiction withdrawal symptoms. It is therefore a preferred embodiment of the present invention to combine haloperidol with the narcotic antagonists of the instant invention, particularly l-3,14-dihydroxy-6-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan, to produce a product not only preventing narcotic abuse, but at the same time providing supportive therapy in the absence of opiates.
- Haloperidol is commonly administered orally in 0.5 to 5.0 mg. two or three times daily depending upon the severity of the illness. A dose of haloperidol in this range would be administered contemporaneously with an effective dose of the narcotic antagonist to produce the desired result.
- narcotic antagonists in. combination with anti-anxiety agents such as chlorodiazepoxide and diazeparn, or phenathiazines like chlorpromazine, primazine or methotrimeprazine.
- the most potent narcotic antagonist is l-3,14 dihydroxy 6 cyclopropylmethylmorphinan (XIXa).
- the compound is active both orally and parenterally.
- the normal parenteral dosage range in HO l 1-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4 tetrahydro 2,2 tetramethylene-1-naphthaleneacetonitrile (III).
- III HO l 1-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4 tetrahydro 2,2 tetramethylene-1-naphthaleneacetonitrile
- THF anhydrous tetrahydrofuran
- Example 3 CH3 0 q 1 (2 aminoethyl)-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,2- tetramethylene-l-naphthol (IV).T0 a stirred suspension of 0.57 g. (0.015 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in 20 ml. anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) under N was added a solution of 2.71 g. (0.01 mole) of III in 20 ml. tetrahydrofuran. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature (r.t.). It was then cooled and treated with 0.6 ml. of water, followed by 0.6 ml.
- THF anhydrous tetrahydrofuran
- Example 4 (2 aminoethyl) l,2,3,4,4a,9-hexahydro-6-methoxyphenanthrene (V).Method A: Compound IV [1.50 g. (000548)] free base liberated from 2 g. of oxalate salt) in 5 ml. of ether was treated with 1.5 ml. of concentrated HCl under N at 55 -60 C. for 5 hours. To the cooled mixture were added in succession 10 ml. of ether and 10 ml. of water. After shaking, the two layers were separated. The acidic layer was made alkaline with aqueous ammonia and extracted with ether. The ether layer was dried (K CO and concentrated to yield 1.30 g. of pale yellow oil V. It was converted to an oxalate salt in acetone. The crystals were filtered and washed with a small amount of methylene chloride. The IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Method B 120 g. of the oxalate salt of IV was slurried in 700 ml. of water, and to it was added 400 ml. of benzene and 60 ml. of concentrated ammonia. The mixture was stirred until all the solid had disappeared (ca. 15 minutes) and then layers were separated. The water layer was extracted with another 100 ml. of benzene, and the combined benzene layers were shaken with 200 ml. of satuated NaCl solution, filtered over K CO and concentrated in vacuo. The residual oil (ca. g.) was dissolved in 300 ml. of ether in a one 1.
- N ethoxycarbonyl 14 hydroxy 3 methoxyisomorphinan (VIII).-The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. To a stirred and refluxing suspension of 1.76 g. (73.34 mmole) of sodium hydride in 200 ml. of dry benzene was added a solution of 5.87 g. (66.67 mmole) of dry t-amyl alcohol in 50 ml. of dry benzene. When the hydrogen evolution had subsided (ca. 15 minutes) a solution of 23.0 g. (66.67 mmole) of the epoxide VII in 500 ml. of dry benzene was added dropwise during 4 hours.
- Example 10 21 yield 5.64 g. of a mixture of u and (XII) epoxides.
- the IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- a sample distilled at 145 C./0.05 mm. was analysed.
- Example 11 N-ethoxycarbonyl-14-hydroxy 3 methoxymorphinan (XIII).-To a solution of 2.5 g. (0.00728 mole) of the mixture of XI and XII epoxides in 100 ml. of anhydrous ethanol was added 0.76 g. (0.02 mole) of sodium borohydride. The mixture was refluxed during 3 hours after which time additional portions (0.38 g.) of sodium borohydride were added every hour during 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with methylene chloride. The dried solution (MgSO was evaporated yielding 2.3 g. of an oil.
- TLC Thin layer chromatography
- A1 0 CHCl revealed four components which the following Rf values 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.6.
- the first spot was identified as the isomorphinan VIII, while the third spot is some unreacted starting material.
- the crude oil in chloroform was chromatographed through an alumina column (200 g.). After concentration of the eluate, the remaining oil was recrystallized from an ether-petroleum ether mixture. There was thus obtained 1.27 g. of a white solid (mainly second fraction on TLC) which after two recrystalliza tions from isopropanol melted at l39-40 C.
- the IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Example 12 14 hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-rnethylmorphinan (XIV).- To a stirred suspension of 0.17 g. (0.0045 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in ml. anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added, under N a solution of 0.518 g. (0.0015 mole) of XIII in 10 ml. tetrahydrofuran. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 18 hours. Work-up in the usual manner atforded 330 mg. of an oil which was crystallized from petroleum ether. Recrystallization from methanol afforded an analytical sample melting at 113- 15 C. The IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Example 13 3,14-dihydoxy-N-methylmorphinan (XV).700 mg. of XIV and 7 ml. of 48% HBr were refluxed under N for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with a small amount of ice Water, made basic with aqueous ammonia and extracted with CHC13. The CHCl extracts were dried (MgSO and evaporated to dryness. The residue was taken up in ether and filtered through Celite-charcoal. The filtrate crystallized. It was filtered to 22 give 400 mg. of a solid which was recrystallized from MeOH to give a white solid, 330 mg., mp. 206-8 C. The IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure. Anal.-Calcd. for C H NO C, 74.69; H, 8.48; N, 5.12. Found: C, 74.82; H, 8.58; N, 4.97.
- Example 14 3-methoxy-A -morphinan (XI).--A mixture of 32.7 g. (0.1 mole) of crude X, ml. of n-octanol and 28.0 g. KOH pellets was refluxed under nitrogen for 45 minutes. After cooling, the mixture was treated with water and ether (600 ml.). The water layer was discarded, and the organic layer was extracted with 300 ml. of 2 N HCl and 2X 300 ml. of water. The combined aqueous extracts were basified with aqueous ammonia and the free base was taken up in ether, to yield 20 g. of the crude product after drying over K CO and evaporation.
- XI 3-methoxy-A -morphinan
- the product was converted to an oxalate salt in anhydrous ether.
- the resulting salt was recrystallized from an acetone-methanol mixture to yield 12 g. (34.8%), m.p. 82 C. Recrystallization from a methanolacetone mixture afforded a sample melting at 187189 C.
- the IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Example 15 N-cyclopropylcarbonyl 3 methoxy-A -morphinan (XVI).-The acid chloride of cyclopropylcarboxylic acid (3.0 g., 28.7 mmole) was added to a cooled and stirred solution of 6.4 (25 mmole) of XI and 2.5 g. (31.3 mmole) of pyridine in 30 ml. of methylene chloride over a period of 10 minutes. After stirring for another 10 minutes, the solution was washed successively with water, 15 ml. of 0.2 .N NaOH, 10 ml. of 1 N HCl, and again with water. After drying over Na SO the solvent was evaporated, and the residue crystallized from 15 ml.
- Example 16 N-cyclo pro pylcarbonyl-S 14-ep oxy- 3 -methoxymorphinan (XVII).To a solution of 3.33 g. (10.3 mmole) of XVI in 35 ml. CH CI at 0 C. was added 2.31 g. of 85% m-chloroperbenzoic acid (11.3 mmole). The mixture was stirred at 0-5 C. until all the peracid was dissolved. The mixture was left at room temperature for 6 hours. Work up in usual manner afforded an oil which was dissolved in 10 ml. of ether and left for 24 hours at 5 C. The
- Example 17 C130 OH N cyclopropylmethyl 14 hydroxy 3 methoxymorphinan (XVIII).T stirred suspension of 1.8 g. of LiAlH in 50 ml. of anhydrous THF was added dropwise during 5 minutes a solution of 6.0 g. (17 mmole) of XVII in ml. THF. The mixture was refluxed during one hour and then worked up in the usual manner. The product was dissolved in petroleum ether (b.p. 40-60 C.) and filtered through Celite-charcoal to give 5.73 g. of an oil. Treatment with anhydrous HCl in ether afforded 6.15 g. (95.5%) of the hydrochloride salt, m.p. 223-25 C. Recrystallization from methanol-ether increased the m.p. to 259-60 C. The IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Example 18 3,14 dihydroxy N cyclopropylmethylmorphinan (XIX).-Method A: A mixture of 4.1 g. (11.7 mmole) of the hydrochloride salt of XVIII and 13.4 g. of anhydrous pyridine hydrochloride was heated under nitrogen at 187-95 C. for 1 hour. The cooled mixture was dissolved in 40 ml. of water, basified with aqueous ammonia and extracted with 2x 40 ml. of ether. Drying and evaporation of the solvent yielded 3.0 g. of semi-solid product, which was dissolved in ether. After treatment with charcoal, the product crystallized to yield 2.54 g. (69.4%) of free base, m.p.
- reaction mixture was stirred in the cold for one hour, and then at room temperature for three hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled (ice-bath) and carefully decomposed with 350 ml. of cold water.
- It was transferred into a four I. Erlenmeyer flask and treated carefully with 200 ml. of concentrated ammonium hydroxide with cooling and stirring. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with 200 ml. of methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO and evaporated, in vacuo, to give an oil in quantitative yield.
- Example 19 CHO 3-methoxy-N-trifiuoroacetyl-A morphinan (XX).
- XX 3-methoxy-N-trifiuoroacetyl-A morphinan
- Example 20 8,14-ep0xy-3-methoxy N trifluoroacetylmorphinan (XXI).-The procedure is the same as that described for the preparation of compound VII in Example 6 using the following materials 23.85 (10.96 mmole) of compound XX; 2.07 g. (12 mmole) of m-chloroperbenzoic acid; and 30 ml. of methylene chloride. Reaction time, 6 hours.
- Example 21 Example 22 l4-hydroxy-3-methoxymorphinan (XXIII).A solution of 800 mg. of the amine-epoxide (XXII) in ml. of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at room temperature, to a suspension of 500 mg. of lithium aluminum hydride in 5 ml. of dry tetrahydrofuran. After the addition had been completed the reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed during fifteen minutes. Work-up as usual yielded 700 mg. of an oil which was dissolved in ether and the resulting solution was filtered through a Celite-charcoal mixture. The filtrate was treated with a saturated solution of hydrochloric acid in ether to yield 720 mg. of a white hydrochloride salt which after recrystallization from methanol melted at 243-44 C. (dec.). The IR and NMR were consistent with the structure.
- Example 23 3,14-dihydroxy-morphinan (XXIV).-A mixture of 140 mg. (0.5 mmole) of XXIII and 0.55 g. of pyridine hydrochloride was heated under N, at 185-95 C. for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, treated with water and NH OI-I and extracted with CHCl The CHCI extracts were dried and evaporated to give a solid 53.6 mg. This was treated wtih ether and filtered. The solid was recrystallized from MeOH to give mg./m.p. 264- 66 C. (d.). The IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Example 24 N-cyclobutylcarbonyl l4 hydroxy 3 methoxymorphinan (XXV).T0 a stirred and cooled solution of 400 mg. (0.00146 mole) of the amino alcohol XXIII in 0.16 g. (0.002 mole) of dry pyridine and 5 ml. of methylene chloride, there was added, dropwise, a solution of 0.19 g. (0.0016 mole) of the acid chloride of cyclobutyl carboxylic acid in 5 ml. of methylene chloride.
- Example 25 N cyclobutylmethyl 14 hydroxy 3 methoxymorphinan (XXVI).T0 a suspension of 1.0 g. of lithium aluminum hydride in 5 ml. of dry tetrahydrofuran was added at room temperature, under an atmosphere of nitrogen, a solution of 2.14 g. (6 mmole) of the amide XXV in 25 ml. of tetrahydrofuran. The reaction mixture was then refluxed during thirty minutes and worked up as usual to yield 2.0 g. of an oil which was dissolved in ether and the resulting solution filtered through a Celitecharcoal mixture.
- Example 26 N cyclobutylmethyl 3,14 dihydroxymorphinan (XXVII).A mixture of 1.0 g. (2.58 mmole) of XXVI and 10 ml. of 48% HBr was refluxed, under a nitrogen atmosphere, during five minutes. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and made basic with aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The aqueous basic mixture was extracted with chloroform and the combined chloroform extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent, the residual oil (730 mg.) was taken up in dry ether and the resulting solution filtered through Celite-charcoal. The filtrate was treated with a saturated solution of hydrogen chloride in dry ether.
- the hydrochloride salt thus obtained was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a methanolacetone mixture to yield 565 mg. (56.5 %')of crystals melting at 272-74 C. (dec.).
- the IR and NMR spectra were consistent with the structure.
- Example 27 N-allyl-l4-hydroxy-3-methoxymorphinan (XXVIII). To a stirred mixture of 900 mg. (3.3 mmole) of the aminoalcohol XXIII and 1.7 g. (16.5 mmole) of triethylamine in 12 ml. of absolute ethanol was added, at room temperature and under nitrogen, a solution of 0.605 g. mmole) of allyl bromide. After the addition had been completed the reaction mixture was refluxed for eighteen hours and then evaporated to dryness. The residue was mixed 'with a aqueous sodium carbonate solution and the resulting mixture extracted with several portions of ether.
- Example 28 N-allyl-3,l4-dihydroxymorphinan (XXIX).--To a solution of 3.814 g. (12.135 mmole) of XXVIII in 90 ml. of dry CH Cl at -80 C. was added under N dropwise a solution of 9.4252 g. (37.42 mmole) of BBr of 20 ml. of dry CH Cl The resulting reaction mixture was allowed to Warm up to room temperature slowly for 18 hours. It was decomposed with ice-water and the layers separated, the CH CI solution washed with water and saturated NaCl solution. It was dried and evaporated to give 3.76 g. of an oil. This was converted to its HCl salt in acetone.
- the HCl salt obtained was recrystallized from water-acetone to give 1.15 g. of a white solid.
- the mother liquor was concentrated and converted to its free base.
- the free base was chromatographed on A1 0 (Act. 4) and eluted with CHCI to give a fraction (1.35 g.) which was converted to its HCl salt.
- the HCl salt was recrystallized from H O-acetone to give 950 mg.
- the IR and NMR were consistent with the structure.
- Example 29 N-dimethylallyl 14 hydroxy 3 methoxymorphinan (XXX).Substitution in the procedure of Example 27 for the allyl bromide used therein of an equimolar quantity of dimethylallyl bromide produces the title compound.
- Example 30 -CH N CH C N-dimethylallyl-3,l4-dihydroxym0rphinan (XXXI) Substitution in the procedure of Example 28 for the compound XXVIII used therein of an equimolar quantity of compound XXX produces the title compound.
- Example 31 N-2'-methylallyl 14 hydroxy 3 methoxymorphinan (XXXIIyfiSubstitution in the procedure of 'Example 27 for the allyl bromide used therein of an equimolar quantity of Z-methylallyl bromide produces the title com- (XXXIII).-Substitution in the procedure of Example 28 for the compound XXVIII used therein of an equimolar quantity of compound XXXII produces the title compound.
- Example 33 N cyclopropylmethyl-3-acetoxy-l4-hydroxymorphinan (XXXIV).-Equimolar quantities of acetyl chloride, compound XIX and pyridine are mixed together in dry methylene chloride and the resultant mixture is heated to 60 C. for several hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to produce the title compound.
- Example 34 o wa 1 II on N 0,-0 "N N-cyclopropylmethyl 3 nicotinoyloxy-14-hydroxymorphinan (XXXV).Equimolar quantities of nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride, compound XIX and pyridine are mixed together in dry methylene chloride and the mixture is heated to 50 C. for 3 hours to produce the title compound.
- Example 36 ..cg o o-ti-cn N cyclobutylmethyl 3,14 diacetoxymorphinan (XXXVII).-Two moles each of acetic anhydride and pyridine are mixed with one mole of compound XXVII in dry methylene chloride. The solution is heated to reflux for 24 hours under nitrogen to produce the title compound.
- Example 37 Example 38 Resolution of dl-3,14-dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan into its d and 1 optical isomers.
- l-3,14- dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan (XIXa) dl- 3,14 dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan (7.835 g., 25 mmole) as the free base was dissolved in 15 ml. of hot methanol. To this was added a solution of 3.75 g. (25 mmole) of l-tartaric acid in 15 ml. of hot methanol. The resulting solution was diluted with 30 ml. of acetone and let stand at 5 C. for 60 hours to crystallize. It was filtered to yield 3.2 g. of a crystalline solid (A). The mother liquor was evaporated to dryness and was made basic with aqueous ammonia to give approximately 5.0 g. of free base (B).
- Example 39 Resolution of the compounds of the instant invention into their respective optical isomers-Substitution into the general procedure of Example 38 for the dl-3,14-dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan used therein of an equimolar quantity of a dl-3,l4-dihydroxy-N-substituted-morphinan will produce the resolved d and l isomers.
- Example 40 1 3,14 dihydroxy N-cyclopropylmethyhnorphinan pamoate.1 3,14 dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan (0.1 mole) is dissolved in hot methanol. A solution of 0.1 mole of pamoic acid dissolved in hot nitrobenzene is added to the first solution with vigorous agitation. The product that crystallizes is the pamoate salt of XIXa.
- Example 41 Salt preparation of the compounds of the instant invention.-Substitution in the procedure of example 40 for the pamoic acid used therein of an equimolar quantity of sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, phosphorous, hydrobromic, maleic, malic, ascorbic, citric, tartaric, lauric, stearic, palmitic, oleic, myristic, lauryl, sulfuric, naphthabenzenesulfonic, linoleic or linolenic acid produces the corresponding acid addition salt of 1-3,l4-dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan.
- R is selected from the group consisting of in which R is H or CH R is selected from the group consisting of H, (lower)alkyl or 1 to 6 carbon atoms (lower)alkanoyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms and and R is selected from the group consisting of H and (lower)alkanoyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- a compound of claim 1 having the formula in which R is H or CH R is and R is H or acetyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- a compound of claim 2 wherein R is is CH: -cmfl -cmor -orn-oH o R is and R is H; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- DONALD G. DAUS Primary Examiner US. Cl; X.R.
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Priority Applications (27)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BE788478D BE788478A (fr) | 1971-09-08 | Procede de preparation de composes analgesiques | |
US00217633A US3819635A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-01-13 | 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
PH21191A PH14440A (en) | 1972-01-13 | 1972-05-25 | Intermediates in the preparation of 14-hydroxy morphinan derivatives |
CA150,036A CA999578A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-08-23 | 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
AU46228/72A AU470102B2 (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-01 | Isomorphinan and morphinan derivatives and process for their preparation |
DK440172AA DK141624B (da) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-06 | Analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af morphinanderivater. |
IE1213/72A IE36687B1 (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-06 | N-substituted-14-hydroxy-3-substituted morphinan derivatives |
IE103/76A IE36688B1 (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-06 | 3-substituted-morphinan derivatives |
SE7211522A SE398877B (sv) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-06 | Forfarande for framstellning av 14-hydroxi-morfinanderivat |
JP8916172A JPS5310596B2 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | |
CH1315472A CH590845A5 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | |
DE2265255A DE2265255C2 (de) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | 2-Aminoäthylhexahydrophenanthren-Derivate und deren Säureadditionssalze |
NL7212176.A NL162072C (nl) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van pijnstillende, anti- -narcotische geneesmiddelen, aldus verkregen gevormde geneesmiddelen,alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden van daarvoor geschikte actieve stoffen. |
GB4161972A GB1412129A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | N-substituted-14-hydroxy-3-substituted morphinane derivatives |
DE2243961A DE2243961A1 (de) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von analgetischen verbindungen |
YU227772A YU45099B (sh) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | Postupak za proizvodnju n-supstituisanih morfinana |
CY980A CY980A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | 3-substituted-morphinan derivatives |
GB1057175A GB1412130A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | 3-substituted-morphinan derivatives |
DE2265256A DE2265256C2 (de) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | Morphinanderivate und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
FR7231816A FR2154481B1 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-07 | |
DD165557A DD100255A5 (en, 2012) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-09-08 | |
PH13920A PH14344A (en) | 1972-01-13 | 1972-09-19 | 14-hydroxymor hinan derivatives |
SE7506292A SE403286B (sv) | 1971-09-08 | 1975-06-02 | Mellanprodukter for framstellning av 1,4-hydroximorfinanderivat |
DK329977A DK142620B (da) | 1971-09-08 | 1977-07-20 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af morphinanderivater. |
KE2911A KE2911A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1978-12-24 | 3-substituted-horphinan derivatives |
HK26/79A HK2679A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1979-01-11 | 3-substituted-morphinan derivatives |
MY27/79A MY7900027A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1979-12-30 | 3-substituted-morphinan derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US17883771A | 1971-09-08 | 1971-09-08 | |
US00217633A US3819635A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-01-13 | 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
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US00217633A Expired - Lifetime US3819635A (en) | 1971-09-08 | 1972-01-13 | 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
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US (1) | US3819635A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5310596B2 (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU470102B2 (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE788478A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA999578A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH590845A5 (en, 2012) |
CY (1) | CY980A (en, 2012) |
DD (1) | DD100255A5 (en, 2012) |
DE (3) | DE2243961A1 (en, 2012) |
DK (1) | DK141624B (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2154481B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (2) | GB1412130A (en, 2012) |
HK (1) | HK2679A (en, 2012) |
IE (2) | IE36687B1 (en, 2012) |
KE (1) | KE2911A (en, 2012) |
MY (1) | MY7900027A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL162072C (en, 2012) |
SE (2) | SE398877B (en, 2012) |
YU (1) | YU45099B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3910920A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-10-07 | Bristol Myers Co | 3,14,17-Substituted-6,7-tetramethylenemorphinans |
US3980641A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1976-09-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinans |
US4017497A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-04-12 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
US4052389A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-10-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Derivatives of 9,10-dihydroxy-1-(p-alkoxybenzyl)-perhydroisoquinoline oxazine-3-one |
US4115389A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-09-19 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process of N-demethylating (-)-1-(p-methoxybenzyl)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline |
US4139534A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-02-13 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
US4228285A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-10-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | 14-Hydroxy-6-oxamorphinans and 14-hydroxy-6-oxaisomorphinans |
US4241066A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1980-12-23 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | 14-Amino derivatives of morphine, methods of making them and analgesic compositions containing them |
US4241067A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1980-12-23 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | 14-Amino derivatives of morphine, methods of making them and analgesic compositions containing them |
US4272540A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-06-09 | Sisa, Incorporated | 14-Methoxymorphinan-6-one compounds and therapeutic methods of treating pain and drug dependence with them |
US4322427A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-03-30 | Bristol-Myers Company | Analgetic compositions and methods of use |
US4338320A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1982-07-06 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Esters of 6'-hydroxycinchonine, and a method of treating arrythmia with them |
DK155322B (da) * | 1976-03-23 | 1989-03-28 | Bristol Myers Co | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 14-hydroxymorphinan-derivater og farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf samt mellemprodukt til anvendelse ved fremgangsmaaden |
US5504208A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-04-02 | Galena A.S. | Process for the preparation of 3, 14β-dihydroxy-17-normorphinan |
US5972953A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1999-10-26 | Toray Industries, Ltd. | Brain cell protective agent |
US6177438B1 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 2001-01-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Morphinan derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US6197344B1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2001-03-06 | Abbott Laboratories | Butorphanol sustained release formulations |
WO2003097608A2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US20040167164A1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2004-08-26 | Jose Pozuelo | Compositions and methods for treating particular chemical addictions and mental illnesses |
US20050261329A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US20090169508A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-07-02 | Jenkin Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US7923454B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2011-04-12 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
CN103073496A (zh) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州立新制药有限公司 | 右美沙芬的制备方法 |
KR20170071508A (ko) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-06-23 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 첩부제 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4058531A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-11-15 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3166559A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | J-lower alkoxy-x-phenyloxy-ix-hydroxy- | ||
GB1028407A (en) * | 1962-04-06 | 1966-05-04 | Shionogi & Co | Improvements in or relating to morphinan derivatives and their preparation |
FR1362540A (fr) * | 1963-04-05 | 1964-06-05 | Shionogi & Co | Dérivés n substitués du morphinane et leur production |
-
0
- BE BE788478D patent/BE788478A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-01-13 US US00217633A patent/US3819635A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-08-23 CA CA150,036A patent/CA999578A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-01 AU AU46228/72A patent/AU470102B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-06 DK DK440172AA patent/DK141624B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-06 IE IE1213/72A patent/IE36687B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-06 IE IE103/76A patent/IE36688B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-06 SE SE7211522A patent/SE398877B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 CH CH1315472A patent/CH590845A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-07 DE DE2243961A patent/DE2243961A1/de active Granted
- 1972-09-07 GB GB1057175A patent/GB1412130A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 JP JP8916172A patent/JPS5310596B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 CY CY980A patent/CY980A/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 DE DE2265256A patent/DE2265256C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 FR FR7231816A patent/FR2154481B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 NL NL7212176.A patent/NL162072C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-07 DE DE2265255A patent/DE2265255C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 YU YU227772A patent/YU45099B/sh unknown
- 1972-09-07 GB GB4161972A patent/GB1412129A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-08 DD DD165557A patent/DD100255A5/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-06-02 SE SE7506292A patent/SE403286B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-12-24 KE KE2911A patent/KE2911A/xx unknown
-
1979
- 1979-01-11 HK HK26/79A patent/HK2679A/xx unknown
- 1979-12-30 MY MY27/79A patent/MY7900027A/xx unknown
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3910920A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-10-07 | Bristol Myers Co | 3,14,17-Substituted-6,7-tetramethylenemorphinans |
US3980641A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1976-09-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinans |
US4017497A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-04-12 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
US4052389A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-10-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Derivatives of 9,10-dihydroxy-1-(p-alkoxybenzyl)-perhydroisoquinoline oxazine-3-one |
DK155322B (da) * | 1976-03-23 | 1989-03-28 | Bristol Myers Co | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 14-hydroxymorphinan-derivater og farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf samt mellemprodukt til anvendelse ved fremgangsmaaden |
US4139534A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-02-13 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
US4241066A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1980-12-23 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | 14-Amino derivatives of morphine, methods of making them and analgesic compositions containing them |
US4241067A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1980-12-23 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | 14-Amino derivatives of morphine, methods of making them and analgesic compositions containing them |
US4115389A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-09-19 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process of N-demethylating (-)-1-(p-methoxybenzyl)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline |
US4338320A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1982-07-06 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Esters of 6'-hydroxycinchonine, and a method of treating arrythmia with them |
US4228285A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-10-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | 14-Hydroxy-6-oxamorphinans and 14-hydroxy-6-oxaisomorphinans |
US4272540A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-06-09 | Sisa, Incorporated | 14-Methoxymorphinan-6-one compounds and therapeutic methods of treating pain and drug dependence with them |
US4322427A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-03-30 | Bristol-Myers Company | Analgetic compositions and methods of use |
US5972953A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1999-10-26 | Toray Industries, Ltd. | Brain cell protective agent |
US6147084A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 2000-11-14 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Brain cell protective agent |
US6177438B1 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 2001-01-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Morphinan derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US5504208A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-04-02 | Galena A.S. | Process for the preparation of 3, 14β-dihydroxy-17-normorphinan |
US6197344B1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2001-03-06 | Abbott Laboratories | Butorphanol sustained release formulations |
US20040167164A1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2004-08-26 | Jose Pozuelo | Compositions and methods for treating particular chemical addictions and mental illnesses |
EP2987788A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2016-02-24 | Taiwanj Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
WO2003097608A2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US20050261329A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US7501433B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2009-03-10 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US7923454B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2011-04-12 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US20090169508A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-07-02 | Jenkin Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US8017622B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2011-09-13 | Jenken Biosciences, Inc. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
US9776971B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2017-10-03 | Taiwanj Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Opioid and opioid-like compounds and uses thereof |
CN103073496A (zh) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州立新制药有限公司 | 右美沙芬的制备方法 |
CN103073496B (zh) * | 2013-02-18 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州立新制药有限公司 | 右美沙芬的制备方法 |
KR20170071508A (ko) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-06-23 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 첩부제 |
US10307381B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2019-06-04 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Patch |
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