US3817507A - Tension spring device - Google Patents

Tension spring device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3817507A
US3817507A US00293365A US29336572A US3817507A US 3817507 A US3817507 A US 3817507A US 00293365 A US00293365 A US 00293365A US 29336572 A US29336572 A US 29336572A US 3817507 A US3817507 A US 3817507A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
spring device
tension spring
draw
end portions
central portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00293365A
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English (en)
Inventor
K Derman
N Bohman
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE12358/71A external-priority patent/SE354510B/xx
Priority claimed from SE15843/71A external-priority patent/SE358220B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7204483A external-priority patent/SE373642B/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3817507A publication Critical patent/US3817507A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/12Connections or attachments, e.g. turnbuckles, adapted for straining of cables, ropes, or wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B2021/003Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2021/005Resilient passive elements to be placed in line with mooring or towing chains, or line connections, e.g. dampers or springs

Definitions

  • a tension spring device which can be used for mooring boats and towing cars comprises a flexible draw element, for example, a rope, and a spring element of an elastic material, for example, rubber.
  • the draw element is connected with the spring element at at least two points and between these two points the draw element extends in a path deviating from a straight line, for example, a helix path, the draw element engaging the elastic material of the spring element at least in the tensioned state of the spring device.
  • the present invention relates to a tension spring device which can be used for example as a towing or mooring device or for maintaining a constant tension in for example a tent rope, comprising a flexible draw element, for example a rope, a cable or a chain, and an elastic spring element.
  • a spring element consisting of a highly elastic material, such as rubber, because of the fact that the spring motion is soundless and that no scraping of for example a boat takes place. Because of the relatively small values of the tensile and tearing strength of rubber it is not suitable to use a rubber spring in the same way as a metal spring.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a, tension spring device having a spring element consisting of highly elastic material, such as rubber.
  • a tension spring device comprising a flexible draw element and an elastic spring element, in which the draw element is at at least two points connected with the elastic springelement and between these two points extends along a path deviating from a straight line and in which the draw element, at least in the tensioned state of the tension spring device, engages said spring element between said two points.
  • An embodiment of a tension spring device of this kind includes a rubber body as the spring element and a draw element, preferably a. rope, which extends into the. rubber body at one end thereof, out to the periphery of the rubber body, helically around the body, into the rubber body and out therefrom at the opposite end of the rubber body.
  • the draw element is fixed or locked to the spring element at said connection points. Thereby it is secured that the tension spring device returns to the original position after it has been subjected to a tensional force.
  • the draw element can be locked to the spring element in such a way that in the nontensioned position of the tension spring device the draw element extends around the spring element at some distance therefrom.
  • a tension spring device of this kind is constituted by a rubber body into which a cable is vulcanized over a portion of its length, the portion of the cable positioned within the rubber body extending in loops or the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a tension spring device in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an end portion of a spring element of another embodiment of the tension spring device in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a section of the end portion of the spring element of a further embodiment of a tension spring device in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows the end portion of a spring element of a further tension spring device according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 is a section of the end portion shown in FIG. 4 and a rope extending therethrough;
  • FIG. 6 shows a reinforcing element for the end portion of FIGS. 4 and 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a section of the end portion of a spring element provided with a reinforcing element of the kind shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 show alternative embodiments of the spring device in accordance with the invention.
  • the spring device shown in FIG. 1 can be used as a mooring or towing device.
  • the spring device comprises a draw element, for example, a rope 2 of conventional type, and a spring element 4 preferably consisting of rubber.
  • the spring element 4 is I substantially bar shaped and has a cylindrical central portion 6 and two enlarged end portions 8. Each end portion 8 consists of two conical portions having coincident base surfaces.
  • a hole 10 extends through each end portion and has its end openings positioned at the free end surface 11 of the outer conical portion 12 and the jacket surface of the inner conical portion 14, respectively. Adjacent the openings in the end surfaces 11 the holes 10 extend substantially axially with respect to the spring element and successively merge into a helical path in the direction of their other openings.
  • the rope 2 extends into the hole 10 and out onto the cylindrical central portion 6 of the spring element, where the rope helically extends the desired number of turns around the jacket surface of the cylindrical central portion 6. Thereupon the rope extends into the hole 10 at the opposite end portion 8 of the spring element and extends out from this end portion in the axial direction.
  • the draw element i.e., the rope
  • the turns of the rope extending around the central portion 6 will elastically press the central portion 6 together at the same time as the end portions are separated from each other and turned in relation to each other in such a direction that a slight rolling up of the turns takes place.
  • a spring action comprising a combination of pressure, tensile and torsion stress on the spring element.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown another embodiment of the spring element.
  • this spring element 16 is substantially bar shaped and has a substantially cylindrical central portion 18 and enlarged end portions 20 of which only one is shown.
  • the end portions 20 have a hole 22 extending transversely in relation to the axis of the spring element.
  • the rope 2 extends through said hole 22. From the hole 22 the rope extends helically a desired number of turns around the cylindrical central portion 18 in substantially the same way as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the spring element 16 is provided at its oppsite end with an end portion of the same design as the end portion 20, this other end portion being provided with a corresponding hole through which the rope extends.
  • the function of the tension spring device of FIG. 2 is substantially the same as the function of the device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a section through one end of a spring element of this kind.
  • the insert 24 is provided with a hole 28 which can have the same design as the hole of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the hole 28 merges into a hole 30 in the wall of the rubber element 26.
  • the insert 24 has a portion 32 which is insertable into a corresponding cavity in the end portion of the rubber element.
  • the rope 2 extends into and around the spring element in the same way as the ropes of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the draw element i.e., the rope in the shown case
  • the spring element i.e., the rubber body
  • FIGS. 4 and 7, inclusive there is shown how the rope can be connected with a rubber spring element when it is desired to provide for a locking of the rope in relation thereto.
  • the end portions of the spring element are designed in the same way for which reason there is shown only one of the end portions in FIGS. 4, and 7.
  • the end portion of the spring element 36 is provided with three parallel holes 38 through which the rope 40 extends substantially in a loop configuration.
  • the rubber material between the adjacent ends of two holes positioned beside each other is removed for constituting grooves 42 and 44 for receiving at least a portion of the section of the rope.
  • At the hole adjacent the free end of the spring element there is a similar groove 46 and at the hole positioned at the greatest distance from the free end there is a declined groove 48 merging into a helix path along which the rope shall extend between the end portions of the spring element.
  • each of these portions with a reinforcing element 50 of the kind shown in FIG. 6.
  • the reinforcing element 50 is vulcanized into the rubber as shown in FIG. 7, i.e. so that the holes of the reinforcing element, which have somewhat greater diameter than the holes of spring element are concentrically positioned in relation thereto.
  • connection of the rope to the spring element in accordance with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, inclusive, provides for a locking of the rope in relation to the spring element, so that no sliding of the rope in relation to the spring element tkes place when the tension spring device is subjected to a tensional force. This provides for a complete return to the original position when the tensional force ceases.
  • Said locked connection of the rope to the spring element can be provided also by other means for example by connecting the rope to the ends of the spring element by means of half hitches.
  • the rope can extend in such a way between the connections with the spring element that in the non-tensioned position of the tension spring device the rope is positioned at some distance from the cylindrical central portion of the spring element.
  • the rope 52 is positioned in an outwards open helical groove 54. Thereby the rope is protected from damage. Besides, there is obtained a somewhat different spring characteristic of the tension spring device, as no sliding of the rope along central portion of spring element can take place.
  • the tension spring device of FIG. 8 has a somewhat less progressive characteristic than the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the rope can be connected with the ends of the spring element by means of a device of the kind shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, inclusive. The rope can extend so in relation to the spring element that in the nontensioned position of the tension spring device the rope extends at some distance from the bottom of the groove.
  • FIG. 9 there is shown a tension spring device especially suitable in the case that the tension spring device shall be able to take up great tensional forces.
  • This device can consist of a wire 56 having a portion of its length enclosed in an element of elastic material 58.
  • the elastic material consists of rubber, and preferably the wire 56 is vulcanized into the rubber in a helical path.
  • the wire can extend in another path deviating from the straight line, for example a sinusoidal path.
  • the rope is vulcanized into the rubber there is usually not required any special locking of the rope to the rubber at the ends of the rubber body, but of course it is possible also in this case to provide a secure locking of the rope to the rubber body at the ends thereof by means of any locking device.
  • a tension spring device of this kind is very stiff when normal rubber qualities are used for the elastic spring element.
  • FIG. 10 shows another tension spring device in which a portion or the draw element is enclosed in the spring element.
  • the draw element consists of a chain 60, the links 62 of which are pivotally connected with each other.
  • a portion of the chain 60 is enclosed by an elastic material, preferably rubber, for constituting an elastic spring element 64.
  • the chain 60 is enclosed in the spring element 64 in such a way that at least in the nontensioned state of the tension spring device the links of the chain are angularly positioned in relation to each other.
  • the chain 60 extends in zigzag configuration in the spring element.
  • a tension spring device comprising an elastic spring member having end portions and a central portion, and a flexible elongated draw member at spaced sections of its length connected with said end portions and extending continuously between said end portions in a helical path around said central portion of the spring device, said draw member engaging between said spaced sections said central portion of the spring member at least in a tensioned state of said spring device.
  • a tension spring device as claimed in claim 1, comprising means for indisplacably locking said spaced sections of said draw member to said end portions.
  • said locking means locking said two spaced sections of the draw member to said end portions in such a way that said draw member extends in spaced relationship to said central portion in the non-tensioned state of said tension spring device and engages said central portion in the tensioned state of said tension spring device.
  • a tension spring device as claimed in claim 3 said locking means locking said two spaced sections of the draw member to said end portions in such a way that said draw member engages said central portion between said spaced sections in the non-tensioned as well as the tensioned state of said tension spring device.
  • each of said end portions forms at least two substantially parallel holes constituting said means for indisplacably locking said draw element to said end portions said draw element extending in a loop through said holes.
  • a tension spring device comprising a spring member of a highly elastic material and a flexible, elongated draw member having a section of its length extending through said spring member along a path deviating from a straight line, substantially all surface portions of said section being enclosed by and fixedly connected with said highly elastic material.
  • a tension spring device comprising a spring member of a highly elastic material and a chain comprising pivotally connected links, a section of said chain being positioned within said spring member, said chain links of said chain section being angularly disposed in relation to each other at least in the non-tensioned state of the tension spring device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
US00293365A 1971-09-30 1972-09-29 Tension spring device Expired - Lifetime US3817507A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE12358/71A SE354510B (de) 1971-09-30 1971-09-30
SE15843/71A SE358220B (de) 1971-12-10 1971-12-10
SE7204483A SE373642B (sv) 1972-04-07 1972-04-07 Dragfjederanordning for anvendning t.ex. sasom bogserings- eller fortojningsanordning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3817507A true US3817507A (en) 1974-06-18

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ID=27354362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00293365A Expired - Lifetime US3817507A (en) 1971-09-30 1972-09-29 Tension spring device

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3817507A (de)
JP (1) JPS5347865B2 (de)
AU (1) AU461751B2 (de)
CA (1) CA971987A (de)
CH (1) CH547971A (de)
DE (2) DE2247488C3 (de)
DK (1) DK150916C (de)
FI (1) FI59470C (de)
FR (1) FR2155479A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1376762A (de)
IT (1) IT966095B (de)
NL (1) NL171427C (de)
NO (1) NO133657C (de)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4068479A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-01-17 Lane Jr Noel W Float tether terminator
US4192493A (en) * 1977-07-01 1980-03-11 Koughan Walter L Shock-absorbing line device
US4597351A (en) * 1981-08-17 1986-07-01 Endeco-Environmental Devices Corp. Accumulator
US4827975A (en) * 1987-03-11 1989-05-09 Sulzer Brothers Limited Valve
WO1993012968A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-07-08 Serlachius Jarl Fredrik Fastening device
US5524566A (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-06-11 Rapa; Paul J. Dock line shock absorber
US5694879A (en) * 1996-08-05 1997-12-09 Taylor; James Boat docking apparatus
WO1999015806A1 (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-01 Aronowitsch & Lyth Ab Spring element
WO2003059729A1 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-24 Marine Leisure Sweden Ab A method of mooring a boat and a mooring device
WO2006125853A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Jarl Fredrik Serlachius A mooring snubber
WO2007089196A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-08-09 Spring Point Kb Spring device for moderating tension
US20070289518A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Auto-Mooring, Incorporated Dock locking system
US7454818B1 (en) 2005-06-21 2008-11-25 Backman Iii Carl A Elastic tie down
US20090000568A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-01 Joshua Harrison Titcomb Shock Absorbing Leash Attachment
WO2009130365A1 (en) 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Jarl Fredrik Serlachius Mooring compensator
EP2339201A1 (de) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-29 Eads Construcciones Aeronauticas S.A. Spiralvorrichtung
US20110187032A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2011-08-04 Nils-Erik Bohman Resilient element comprising an s-shaped elongated body of an elastic material
US20120167283A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-05 Hallett Mark B Strap shock absorber
EP2700842A1 (de) 2012-08-24 2014-02-26 Unimer Holding AB Vorrichtung zum Sichern eines Kabels
CN104047194A (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 郑钢钢 一种可防止过度拉伸导致失去回弹力和破断的弹力缆
CN108980242A (zh) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-11 扬州飞天弹簧有限公司 一种防塑性变形的拉簧及其制造方法
NO20181451A1 (no) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-14 Fiizk Prot As Strekkavlaster
US20220234689A1 (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-28 Joseph Greco Boat dock mooring system
IT202100018884A1 (it) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-16 Atlantide Soc A Responsabilita Limitata Dispositivo ammortizzatore da ormeggio
US20230117767A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-20 David Oldiges System and method for line shock absorber or tensioner

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE433480B (sv) * 1977-09-26 1984-05-28 Horda Gummifabrik Ab Anordning for att fjedrande upptaga dragpakenningar
US4200386A (en) * 1977-11-10 1980-04-29 International Business Machines Corporation Copier/collator with extended collate functions
US4367572A (en) * 1980-06-19 1983-01-11 Zielenski Anthony L Elastic clamping apparatus
JPS5762090A (en) * 1980-09-30 1982-04-14 Casio Computer Co Ltd Display state control system
DE3133545A1 (de) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-10 WOCO Franz-Josef Wolf & Co, 6483 Bad Soden-Salmünster Elastomerschlaufe
JPS614994U (ja) * 1985-05-28 1986-01-13 シャープ株式会社 電子機器
EP0255281A3 (de) * 1986-07-23 1988-04-27 Helmut K. Skyba Elastische Verzurreinrichtung
DE4035231C2 (de) * 1990-11-06 1995-07-06 Wolf Woco & Co Franz J Vorrichtung zur Zugisolierung
AU680667B2 (en) * 1993-08-27 1997-08-07 Arthur E Crimp & Associates Pty Ltd Membrane support means
DE19540564A1 (de) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-07 Angermeier S Schaedlingsbekaem Vorrichtung zum Bekämpfen von Schädlingen und zur Aufbewahrung von Gegenständen gegen Umwelteinflüsse
DE10027764B4 (de) * 2000-06-07 2006-09-28 Müller-Peddinghaus, Reiner, Prof. Dr. Befestigungssystem für Sonnensegel
JP3769615B2 (ja) * 2002-11-19 2006-04-26 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 ばね装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2364081A (en) * 1938-06-10 1944-12-05 Lambert Gustaf Paul Protective spring for boats and small craft
US2878013A (en) * 1956-11-22 1959-03-17 Piodi Roberto Jerk absorber for tow ropes and similar flexible members
US2991524A (en) * 1957-05-22 1961-07-11 Berg Airlectro Products Co Tarp hold-down strap
US3549143A (en) * 1968-12-05 1970-12-22 D Howard Gilliam Elastic tension cord

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE177007C1 (de) * 1961-01-01
US1509012A (en) * 1924-04-12 1924-09-16 Robert R Whiting Mooring line
JPS4422246Y1 (de) * 1965-11-30 1969-09-19

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2364081A (en) * 1938-06-10 1944-12-05 Lambert Gustaf Paul Protective spring for boats and small craft
US2878013A (en) * 1956-11-22 1959-03-17 Piodi Roberto Jerk absorber for tow ropes and similar flexible members
US2991524A (en) * 1957-05-22 1961-07-11 Berg Airlectro Products Co Tarp hold-down strap
US3549143A (en) * 1968-12-05 1970-12-22 D Howard Gilliam Elastic tension cord

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4068479A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-01-17 Lane Jr Noel W Float tether terminator
US4192493A (en) * 1977-07-01 1980-03-11 Koughan Walter L Shock-absorbing line device
US4597351A (en) * 1981-08-17 1986-07-01 Endeco-Environmental Devices Corp. Accumulator
US4827975A (en) * 1987-03-11 1989-05-09 Sulzer Brothers Limited Valve
WO1993012968A1 (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-07-08 Serlachius Jarl Fredrik Fastening device
US5524566A (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-06-11 Rapa; Paul J. Dock line shock absorber
US5694879A (en) * 1996-08-05 1997-12-09 Taylor; James Boat docking apparatus
WO1999015806A1 (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-01 Aronowitsch & Lyth Ab Spring element
WO2003059729A1 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-24 Marine Leisure Sweden Ab A method of mooring a boat and a mooring device
WO2006125853A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Jarl Fredrik Serlachius A mooring snubber
US7571521B1 (en) 2005-06-21 2009-08-11 Backman Iii Carl A Elastic tie down
US7454818B1 (en) 2005-06-21 2008-11-25 Backman Iii Carl A Elastic tie down
WO2007089196A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-08-09 Spring Point Kb Spring device for moderating tension
US20070289518A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Auto-Mooring, Incorporated Dock locking system
US20090000568A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-01 Joshua Harrison Titcomb Shock Absorbing Leash Attachment
WO2009130365A1 (en) 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Jarl Fredrik Serlachius Mooring compensator
US20110187032A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2011-08-04 Nils-Erik Bohman Resilient element comprising an s-shaped elongated body of an elastic material
EP2339201A1 (de) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-29 Eads Construcciones Aeronauticas S.A. Spiralvorrichtung
US8984721B2 (en) * 2010-12-31 2015-03-24 Concussion Resources, Llc Strap shock absorber
US20120167283A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-05 Hallett Mark B Strap shock absorber
EP2700842A1 (de) 2012-08-24 2014-02-26 Unimer Holding AB Vorrichtung zum Sichern eines Kabels
CN104047194A (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 郑钢钢 一种可防止过度拉伸导致失去回弹力和破断的弹力缆
CN108980242A (zh) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-11 扬州飞天弹簧有限公司 一种防塑性变形的拉簧及其制造方法
NO20181451A1 (no) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-14 Fiizk Prot As Strekkavlaster
NO344960B1 (no) * 2018-11-13 2020-08-03 Fiizk Prot As Strekkavlaster
US20220234689A1 (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-28 Joseph Greco Boat dock mooring system
US11505285B2 (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-11-22 Joseph Greco Boat dock mooring system
IT202100018884A1 (it) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-16 Atlantide Soc A Responsabilita Limitata Dispositivo ammortizzatore da ormeggio
US20230117767A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-20 David Oldiges System and method for line shock absorber or tensioner
US11661988B2 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-05-30 David Oldiges System and method for line shock absorber or tensioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK150916B (da) 1987-07-13
DE7235625U (de) 1978-06-01
JPS4876354A (de) 1973-10-15
DE2247488A1 (de) 1973-04-05
FI59470C (fi) 1981-08-10
FI59470B (fi) 1981-04-30
NL171427C (nl) 1983-04-05
CH547971A (de) 1974-04-11
NO133657B (de) 1976-03-01
DK150916C (da) 1988-02-08
FR2155479A5 (de) 1973-05-18
DE2247488B2 (de) 1978-09-28
IT966095B (it) 1974-02-11
JPS5347865B2 (de) 1978-12-23
AU4721472A (en) 1974-04-26
GB1376762A (en) 1974-12-11
DE2247488C3 (de) 1979-06-07
NO133657C (de) 1976-06-09
NL171427B (nl) 1982-11-01
NL7213323A (de) 1973-04-03
CA971987A (en) 1975-07-29
AU461751B2 (en) 1975-06-05

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