US3799694A - Variable diffuser - Google Patents
Variable diffuser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3799694A US3799694A US00308160A US30816072A US3799694A US 3799694 A US3799694 A US 3799694A US 00308160 A US00308160 A US 00308160A US 30816072 A US30816072 A US 30816072A US 3799694 A US3799694 A US 3799694A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vanes
- movable
- passage
- walls
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/462—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/52—Outlet
Definitions
- a variable diffuser for a centrifugal compressor has a set of fixed vanes remote from the compressor rotor and a set of movable vanes nearer the rotor.
- movable vane for each two fixed vanes, and the movable vanes are swingable about axes adjacent their leading edges between a position in which the trailing edges of these vanes block the passage between two adjacent fixed vanes and a position in which the trailing edges of the movable vanes are substantially spaced from the fixed vanes.
- a centrifugal compressor is a device in which a rotating rotor or impeller delivers air at relatively high velocity by the effect of centrifugal force on the gas within the impeller.
- a compressor also includes a diffuser, which normally is an annular space surrounding the periphery of the impeller and which usually is provided with vanes to guide the gas flow and minimize turbulence and frictional losses in the diffuser.
- the air or other gas (which will be referred to hereafter as air) is delivered from the impeller with a substantial radial component of velocity and ordinarily a substantially greater tangential component.
- the function of the diffuser is to decelerate the air smoothly and to recover as static head the dynamic head of the air due to its velocity.
- the vanes usually provided in the diffuser divide the air into a number of streams flowing circumferentially and radially of the diffuser, each stream flowing through a passage which diverges gradually so as to facilitate the efficient conversion of the volves changing the geometry of the diffuser, and
- the direction of'flow of the air fuser vanes may be viewed alternatively as a diffuser in which there is an inner row of movable vanes and an outer row of hollow vanes and in which there is a diffusing passage between adjacent hollow outer vanes, as well as a passage through the interior of each hollow vane which may be closed by the movable from the rotor will vary with the rotational speed of the rotor and with the amount of air flow, which also generally depends upon the speed of the rotor.
- the compressor discharges through combustion apparatus to a turbine nozzle which may be of fixed or variable area.
- the gas turbine operate efficiently over a normal operating range to deliver power and also in idling operation in which the rotationspeed and air flow of the engine are greatly reduced. This is particularly the case in automotive vehicles in which the engine may be idling during standstill of the vehicle or may be operating at relatively low power during non-accelerating low-speed cruising of the vehicle.
- My invention is directed to the provision of a diffuser in which the diffuser vanes are movable so that the vanes may be aligned with the direction of flow from the impeller and thus minimize disturbances of flow caused by off-design incidence of the flow on the leading edge of the vanes.
- It also provides for varying the area of the effective part of the diffuser between a relatively large area condition for high air flow and a relatively small area condition for low flow, while minimizing undesirable variations in the ratio between entrance and exit areas of the effective part of the diffuser.
- This is effected by the provision of an outer row of fixed vanes and an inner row of movable vanes, with the angle of the inner row vanes being variable, and with the inner row of vanes serving to block flow through alternate passages in the outer row of vanes in one condition or setting of the difvanes.
- variable diffusers for compressors have been proposed and may call attention as examples to those shown in US. Pats. as follows: Elling, No. 908,227, Dec. 29, 1908; Birmann, No. 2,428,830, Oct. 14, 1947; and Bauger et al., No. 2,645,410, July 14, 1953.
- Elling No. 908,227, Dec. 29, 1908
- Birmann No. 2,428,830, Oct. 14, 1947
- Bauger et al. No. 2,645,410, July 14, 1953.
- my type of variable diffuser described above is not suggested by the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a centrifugal compressor taken on a plane containing the axis of rotation thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a partial elevation view, with parts cut away and in section, taken on the plane indicated by the line 2-2 in FIG. 1.
- the drawings illustrate a centrifugal compressor which is intended to be a part of a gas turbine engine which, as is well known, includes a combustion apparaare illustrated.
- the front wall has a. circular opening at 6 within which is piloted an annular mounting plate 7.
- An annular'diffuser front plate 8 is fixed to the mounting plate 7 by a ring of bolts 10.
- a fixed impeller forward shroud l 1 is mounted on the front plate 8 by a cap screw'l 2.
- a diffuser outer ring 14 is fixed to plate 8 by a ring of studs 15 welded to the diffuser ring and secured by nuts.
- Adiffuser rear plate 16 of annular form is fixed to the outer ring 14 by a ring of cap screws 18.
- the diffuser rear plate is fixed by a ring of cap screws 19 to a flange 20 at the forward end of a shaft housing 22.
- An annular compressor inlet outer wall 23 is fixed to mounting plate 7 by a ring of cap screws 24.
- An annular compressor inlet inner wall 26 is joined by struts 27 to a ring secured by cap screws 28 to an annular plate 29.
- Plate 29 is fixed to the mounting plate 7 by a ring of cap screws 30 which also mount the housing 31 of an air cleaner (not illustrated).
- Walls 23 and 26 define between them a converging air inlet 32 into the compressor.
- the swirl or circumferential velocity component of air entering the compressor through the inlet 32 may be varied by variable setting inlet vanes 34 each of which is connected by an arm 35'to some suitable mechanism for actuating the inlet vanes 34 in unison which is not illustrated, since it is not material to my invention.
- This actuating mechanism may be mounted on a plate 36 bolted to the inner wall 26. While the adjustable inlet guide vanes 34 are a desirable part of the overall compressor or engine, they are not relevant to my invention which has to do with the diffuser of the compressor rather than its inlet.
- a drive shaft 38 which may be connected to the turbine is "mounted in the shaft housing 22 and supported by a fixed bearing or journal block 39 within which a journal 40 of the shaft rotates.
- Bearing 39 is fixed to an inwardly extending flange 42 of the shaft housing.
- Thrust bearings 43 and 44 on the shaft 38 engage the faces of journal block 39. These are located on the shaft by abutments at which the shaft changes diameter. Oil is supplied to the bearings from a line 46. The lubrication of the bearing will now be further described as the details are immaterial.
- a seal ring 47 abuts the thrust bearing 44 through a washer and is in turn abutted by the impeller 48 of the compressor which is piloted upon and splined to an extension 50 of shaft 38 and secured thereto by nut 51 and sleeve 52. Seal ring 47 cooperates with a seal mounted in a ring 53 bolted to the forward end of the shaft housing 22.
- the impeller 48 comprises a disk 55 and radially extending vanes 56, and may follow standard practice in the design of such impellers. Details are immaterial to my invention. Air entering the compressor through the inlet 32 is driven outwardly and circumferentially by the vanes 56 into a diffuser 58 bounded by plate 8, ring 14, and plate 16, the diffuser having an outlet at 59.
- the stationary parts of the compressor are fixed to the shaft housing 22, which is suitably located, by means not illustrated, in the case 2.
- the mounting plate 7 is located axially of the case and may slide relative to the front wall 4 to accommodate differential expansion of the parts as required.
- a heat insulating ring 60 is mounted on the rear face of the mounting plate 7.
- the outer diffuser ring 14 is a brazed structure made up of a forward part and a rear part.
- the forward part comprises a ring 62 (FIG. 1) from which vanes or walls 63 and 64 extend axially of the compressor. These vanes or walls are thin sheets of metal provided by machining grooves across ring 62. The rear edges of the vanes are brazed to a rear ring 66.
- the diffuser outer ring 14, as previously pointed out, is fixed to the diffuser front plate 8 by studs and to the rear plate 16 by cap screws 18. Constantly open diffusing passages 67 are defined between vanes 64 and 63 adjacent in the direction of rotation of the impeller and closable diffuser passages 68 are defined between vanes 63 and 64 adjacent in the direction of rotation of the impeller.
- Each vane comprises a wedge-shaped body 71 having a thin leading edge 72 and a broad trailing edge 74.
- the leading edge portion of each vane is brazed to a cylindrical pivot 75, each of which is inserted in a socket or journal 76 in the diffuser rear plate 16.
- a chordwise-extending slot 78 in each vane accommodates an actuating pin 79 fixed in a unison ring 80.
- This unison ring is' radially located by engagement with the inner surface of diffuser rear ring 66 and a shoulder 83 on plate 16, and is axially located by its mounting between vanes 70 and the rear diffuser plate 16. Vanes 70 in turn bear against the diffuser front plate 8.
- a bearing surface 82 is disposed on the rear face of the unison ring 80.
- the unison ring is in turn rotated by an actuating ring 84 mounted on the rear side of rear plate 16 and supported by three rollers 86 disposed at 120 intervals and rotatably supported on bolts 87 fixed in the plate 16.
- the ring 84 may be rotated by any suitable actuating mechanism such as a pneumatic or oil servo or electromechanicalservo, and the mechanism for rotating this is not illustrated.
- Actuating ring 84 is coupled to unison ring 80 by six posts 88 extending rearwardly from the unison ring through circumferential slots 90 (see also FIG. 2) in the rear plate 16. Ring 84 is fixed to these posts by cap screws 91.
- each movable diffuser vane 70 is terminated at an angle such as to fit against the leading edges of the vanes 63 and 64 with which it cooperates. Also, a small abutment 92 on each movable vane engages a vane 63 to limit and fix the open position of the movable vanes.
- Any suitable actuator rotates ring 84 which rotates ring 80 through posts 88.
- the pins 79 onring 80 moves the vanes 70 about their pivots 75, with the pins moving in the slots 78 of the vanes.
- the position for maximum flow is that illustrated at the right of FIG. 2 in which the opening between adjacent movable vanes is a maximum and the succeeding vanes or walls 63 and 64 of the outer set continue the diffusing passages which may be considered to be the passage indicated at 94 in FIG. 2 and continuing through passage 67.
- a more constricted diffusing passage 95 is defined between the vane bodies 71.
- the walls or vanes 63 and 64 perform no particular diffusing function, the smaller diffuser having sufficient area ratio between vanes 70.
- the diffuser may operate over a range between minimum and maximum area, being varied as air flow varies by any suitable control. The diffuser works well over the intermediate range as well as at the extremes.
- vanes 63 and 64 define the walls of diffusing passages for the higher flow condition and are immaterial to the diffusion in the minimum flow condition in which the smaller diffuser area between the closed vanes 70 is sufficient for diffusion. In intermediate conditions, some diffusion occurs in passages 67 and 68 in the outer ring.
- An annular diffuser for a radial-flow gas compressor comprising, in combination, front and back walls extending substantially radially from the axis of rotation of the compressor, the walls defining between them a diffusing passage for the gas; a circumferentially spaced set of generally radially and circumferentially extending fixed vanes bridging the passage in a radially outer zone and defining diverging passages between adjacent vanes; and a circumferentially spaced set of generally radially and circumferentially extending movable vanes bridging the passages in a radially inner zone and defining diverging passages between adjacent vanes; each movable vane being mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis generally parallel to the axis of rotation of the compressor; the movable vanes diverging in thickness from the leading edge and each having a trailing edge movable to engage the leading edge of two mutually adjacent fixed vanes so as to close the passage between the fixed vanes so engaged and provide a continuous diffusing passage through the
- An annular diffuser for a radial-flow gas compressor comprising, in combination, front and back walls extending substantially radially from the axis of rotation of the compressor, the walls defining between them a diffusing passage for the gas; a circumferentially spaced set of generally radially and circumferentially extending fixed vanes bridging the passage in a radially outer zone and defining diverging passages between adjacent vanes; and a circumferentially spaced set of generally radially and circumferentially extending movable vanes bridging the passage in a radially inner zone and defining diverging passages between adjacent vanes; each movable vane being mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis adjacent to its leading edge generally parallel to the axis of rotation of the compressor; the movable vanes diverging in thickness from the leading edge and each having a trailing edge movable to engage the a leading edge of two mutually adjacent fixed vanes so as to close the passage between the fixed vanes so engaged and provide a
- An annular diffuser for a radial-flow gas compressor comprising, in combination, front and back walls extending substantially radially from the axis of rotation of the compressor, the walls defining between them a diffusing passage for the gas; a circumferentially spaced annular set of generally radially and circumferentially extending movable vanes bridging the passage ina radially inner zone and defining diverging passages between adjacent vanes; each movable vane being mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis adjacent to its leading edge; common actuating means operable to rotate the movable vanes concurrently to vary the entrance and discharge areas of the passages between the movable vanes and thus define a diffuser adjustable for small and large flows between the movable vanes; the movable vanes diverging in thickness from the leading edge and each having a thick trailing edge; and a circumferentially spaced annular set of generally radially and circumferentially extending fixed walls bridging the passage in a zone radially
- An annular diffuser for a radial-flow gas compressor comprising, in combination, front and back walls extending substantially radially from the axis of rotation of the compressor, the walls defining between them a diffusing passage for the gas; a circumferentially spaced annular set of generally radially and circumferentially extending movable vanes bridging the passage in a radially inner zone and defining diverging passages between adjacent vanes; each movable vane being mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis adjacent to its leading edge; common actuating means operable to rotate the movable vanes concurrently including a unison ring rotatable about the axis of rotation of the compressor and pins on the unison ring engaging in slots in the movable vanes remote from the axis of vane rotation to vary the entrance and discharge areas of the passages between the movable vanes and thus define a diffuser adjustable for small and large flows between the movable vanes; the movable vanes diverging in
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00308160A US3799694A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1972-11-20 | Variable diffuser |
CA178,361A CA996524A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-08-08 | Variable diffuser for centrifugal compressor |
GB5183673A GB1437105A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-11-08 | Annular diffuser for a radial-flow gas compressor |
JP12980473A JPS5322964B2 (en(2012)) | 1972-11-20 | 1973-11-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00308160A US3799694A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1972-11-20 | Variable diffuser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3799694A true US3799694A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
Family
ID=23192814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00308160A Expired - Lifetime US3799694A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1972-11-20 | Variable diffuser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3799694A (en(2012)) |
JP (1) | JPS5322964B2 (en(2012)) |
CA (1) | CA996524A (en(2012)) |
GB (1) | GB1437105A (en(2012)) |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3963369A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-06-15 | Avco Corporation | Diffuser including movable vanes |
US3992128A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Variable diffuser |
US4280788A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-07-28 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Multistage hydraulic machine system and a method for controlling the operation thereof |
US4288198A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-09-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of controlling multistage centrifugal compressor equipment |
US4378194A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1983-03-29 | Carrier Corporation | Centrifugal compressor |
US4428714A (en) | 1981-08-18 | 1984-01-31 | A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk | Pre-swirl inlet guide vanes for compressor |
US4492520A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-01-08 | Marchand William C | Multi-stage vane stator for radial inflow turbine |
US4514976A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1985-05-07 | Rockwell International Corporation | Integrated auxiliary power and environmental control unit |
WO1985004692A1 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Turbo Tech Inc. | Variable area turbine |
GB2193256A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-02-03 | Teledyne Ind | Centrifugal compressors |
US4770605A (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1988-09-13 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Diffuser device in a centrifugal compressor and method for manufacturing the same |
USRE32756E (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1988-09-27 | A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk | Pre-swirl inlet guide vane for compressor |
US4799142A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1989-01-17 | The Toro Company | Irrigation controller |
US4978279A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-12-18 | Sundstrand Corporation | Simplified inlet guide vane construction for a rotary compressor |
US5207559A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-05-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Variable geometry diffuser assembly |
US5569078A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-10-29 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Air diffuser having fixed and variable outlet ports |
US6513330B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2003-02-04 | Allison Advanced Development Company | Diffuser for a gas turbine engine |
US20040076513A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | Carrier Corporation | Rotating vane diffuser for a centrifugal compressor |
US20050123397A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Mcardle Nathan J. | Compressor diffuser |
WO2005064168A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-14 | Nuovo Pignone Holding S.P.A. | Vane system equipped with a guiding mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
US20060062666A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand | Variable area diffuser |
WO2006048042A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Variable geometry compressor |
US20080276613A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Phillipe Noelle | Discrete variable geometry compressor |
US20090155058A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-06-18 | Phillipe Noelle | Variable Geometry Compressor Module |
US20100187164A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Wark Rickey E | Static classifier cage |
WO2012012926A1 (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Wang Hang | 电动复合多级离心压气机装置 |
US8540484B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2013-09-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Low mass diffuser vane |
US8668444B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2014-03-11 | General Electric Company | Attachment stud for a variable vane assembly of a turbine compressor |
US8714916B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2014-05-06 | General Electric Company | Variable vane assembly for a turbine compressor |
CN104081062A (zh) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-10-01 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 压缩机 |
FR3009348A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-06 | Snecma | Diffuseur pour un compresseur radial ou mixte d'un moteur comprenant un flasque dont une partie est mobile |
US9080578B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2015-07-14 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Compact drive for compressor variable diffuser |
WO2015069841A3 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-07-16 | Dresser, Inc. | System and method to position variable diffuser vanes in a compressor device |
US20170305559A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system utilizing enhanced compressor |
US10753370B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2020-08-25 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Variable diffuser with axially translating end wall for a centrifugal compressor |
US10753369B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Variable diffuser having a respective penny for each vane |
US10883379B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2021-01-05 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Variable diffuser having a respective penny for each vane |
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US1771711A (en) * | 1928-01-19 | 1930-07-29 | Voith Gmbh J M | Split guide blade for centrifugal pumps |
DE547491C (de) * | 1930-09-18 | 1932-04-01 | Escher Wyss Maschf Ag | Leitvorrichtung mit drehbaren Schaufeln fuer Kreiselmaschinen, insbesondere Kreiselpumpen |
US2392200A (en) * | 1944-11-27 | 1946-01-01 | Gen Electric | Centrifugal compressor |
US2645410A (en) * | 1947-05-05 | 1953-07-14 | Construction De Moteurs D Avia | Gaseous fluid compressor |
US3162421A (en) * | 1961-01-24 | 1964-12-22 | Kuehnle Kopp Kausch Ag | Gas turbine construction |
US3356289A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-12-05 | Hispano Suiza Sa | Supersonic compressors of the centrifugal or axial flow and centrifugal types |
US3588270A (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1971-06-28 | Escher Wyss Ltd | Diffuser for a centrifugal fluid-flow turbomachine |
-
1972
- 1972-11-20 US US00308160A patent/US3799694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-08-08 CA CA178,361A patent/CA996524A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 GB GB5183673A patent/GB1437105A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-20 JP JP12980473A patent/JPS5322964B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1771711A (en) * | 1928-01-19 | 1930-07-29 | Voith Gmbh J M | Split guide blade for centrifugal pumps |
DE547491C (de) * | 1930-09-18 | 1932-04-01 | Escher Wyss Maschf Ag | Leitvorrichtung mit drehbaren Schaufeln fuer Kreiselmaschinen, insbesondere Kreiselpumpen |
US2392200A (en) * | 1944-11-27 | 1946-01-01 | Gen Electric | Centrifugal compressor |
US2645410A (en) * | 1947-05-05 | 1953-07-14 | Construction De Moteurs D Avia | Gaseous fluid compressor |
US3162421A (en) * | 1961-01-24 | 1964-12-22 | Kuehnle Kopp Kausch Ag | Gas turbine construction |
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US3588270A (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1971-06-28 | Escher Wyss Ltd | Diffuser for a centrifugal fluid-flow turbomachine |
Cited By (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3963369A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-06-15 | Avco Corporation | Diffuser including movable vanes |
US3992128A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Variable diffuser |
US4280788A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-07-28 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Multistage hydraulic machine system and a method for controlling the operation thereof |
US4288198A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-09-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of controlling multistage centrifugal compressor equipment |
US4514976A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1985-05-07 | Rockwell International Corporation | Integrated auxiliary power and environmental control unit |
US4378194A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1983-03-29 | Carrier Corporation | Centrifugal compressor |
US4770605A (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1988-09-13 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Diffuser device in a centrifugal compressor and method for manufacturing the same |
US4428714A (en) | 1981-08-18 | 1984-01-31 | A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk | Pre-swirl inlet guide vanes for compressor |
USRE32756E (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1988-09-27 | A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk | Pre-swirl inlet guide vane for compressor |
US4492520A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-01-08 | Marchand William C | Multi-stage vane stator for radial inflow turbine |
US4657476A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-04-14 | Turbotech, Inc. | Variable area turbine |
WO1985004692A1 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Turbo Tech Inc. | Variable area turbine |
GB2193256A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-02-03 | Teledyne Ind | Centrifugal compressors |
US4780049A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-10-25 | Palmer Lynn D | Compressor |
GB2193256B (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1991-03-06 | Teledyne Ind | Compressor |
US4799142A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1989-01-17 | The Toro Company | Irrigation controller |
US4978279A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-12-18 | Sundstrand Corporation | Simplified inlet guide vane construction for a rotary compressor |
US5207559A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-05-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Variable geometry diffuser assembly |
US5569078A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-10-29 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Air diffuser having fixed and variable outlet ports |
US6513330B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2003-02-04 | Allison Advanced Development Company | Diffuser for a gas turbine engine |
US20040076513A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | Carrier Corporation | Rotating vane diffuser for a centrifugal compressor |
US6814540B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-11-09 | Carrier Corporation | Rotating vane diffuser for a centrifugal compressor |
US20050123397A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Mcardle Nathan J. | Compressor diffuser |
WO2005064168A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-14 | Nuovo Pignone Holding S.P.A. | Vane system equipped with a guiding mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
NO339532B1 (no) * | 2003-12-29 | 2016-12-27 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Ledeskovlsystem utstyrt med en styremekanisme for en sentrifugalkompressor |
US7520716B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-04-21 | Nuovo Pignone Holding S.P.A. | Vane system equipped with a guiding mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
US20070166149A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-07-19 | Remo Tacconelli | Vane system equipped with a guiding mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5322964B2 (en(2012)) | 1978-07-12 |
JPS4981907A (en(2012)) | 1974-08-07 |
GB1437105A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
CA996524A (en) | 1976-09-07 |
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