US3793067A - Food release coating - Google Patents

Food release coating Download PDF

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Publication number
US3793067A
US3793067A US3793067DA US3793067A US 3793067 A US3793067 A US 3793067A US 3793067D A US3793067D A US 3793067DA US 3793067 A US3793067 A US 3793067A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
coating
food
release coating
water
thickener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
R Gallino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lowe Paper Co
Original Assignee
Lowe Paper Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lowe Paper Co filed Critical Lowe Paper Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3793067A publication Critical patent/US3793067A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993—Of paper

Definitions

  • the bread, biscuits, cookies, buns, rolls, etc. can be cooked directly in the paper board package in which they have been stored and displayed under conventional conditions e.g., 25 minutes at 350375F.
  • the storage, display and baking means are prepared in accordance with the invention by applying onto a sheet of cellulosic material, for example, a paperboard substrate, a coating composition consisting of a thickener or film forming material, a Werner type chromium complex and water, using conventional coating techniques.
  • the resultant product is then suitable for use both as the packaging means and as the cooking pan for the food.
  • the same coating can be applied onto paperboard where the resultant prodnets are intended for use asdisposable cooking trays.
  • the coating of the invention serves to impart two distinct unique qualities to the underlying cellulosic material and namely 1. grease resistance; and
  • the coating is readily applied by all of the known conventional methods. It is normally applied out of a water based system and, therefore, no expensive and often dangerous solvent recovery systems are required.
  • the coating composition in accordance with the invention comprises a thickener or film forming material such as polyvinyl alcohol, a Werner type chromium complex which is preferably a chrome-stearato complex, for example, Quilon (DuPont), and water.
  • a thickener or film forming material such as polyvinyl alcohol, a Werner type chromium complex which is preferably a chrome-stearato complex, for example, Quilon (DuPont), and water.
  • the components can be readily mixed in proper proportions for obtaining the results above mentioned.
  • the chrome complex In order to achieve the desired food release function of the coating, the chrome complex must constitute at least about 2 percent by weight of the coating formulation. A coating viscosity of no less than about cps., measured in Brookfield units at 72F. at 10 rpm, must be maintained to give proper coating spread.
  • a conventional thickener or film former such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl-cellulose, sodium alginate, starches and the like, may be included in the formulation.
  • Such a thickener or film former as polyvinyl alcohol serves the additional function of imparting additional grease resistance to the coating.
  • the cellulosic substrate not be so porous as to be over-absorbent.
  • Such an overabsorbent substrate will allow excessive drainage of the food release coating, whereupon insufficient coating will remain on the surface to provide proper release. Accordingly, a minimum Cobb Size Specification of about 0.30 g. water absorbed must be maintained. This may be done by any of the known methods in the art, such as application of size either added in the furnish or onto the surface, application of a base coat, glazing, supercalendering, or similar finishing operations.
  • surfaces non-wettable by water such as attained by treating with materials such as wax, untreated polyolefins or water repellent chemicals, which cannot be coated with formulations of the invention by normal coating methods, are to be avoided.
  • Conventional coating or sizing application can be carried out before the application of coating of the invention by conventional procedures, such as application of two coats in one pass, or pre-sizing and coating in one pass, or beater sizing and coating on a paper machine, or the like.
  • Coated paperboard having grease resistant and non-sticking properties comprising a sheet of paperboard having a minimum Cobb Size Specification of about 0.30 g. water absorbed coated with a mixture consisting essentially of polyvinyl alcohol thickener and a sufficient proportion of Werner type chromium complex to impart said properties to the coated paperboard.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
US3793067D 1972-06-16 1972-06-16 Food release coating Expired - Lifetime US3793067A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26350672A 1972-06-16 1972-06-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3793067A true US3793067A (en) 1974-02-19

Family

ID=23002050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US3793067D Expired - Lifetime US3793067A (en) 1972-06-16 1972-06-16 Food release coating

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3793067A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4992151A (fr)
AT (1) ATA261073A (fr)
BE (1) BE799493A (fr)
BR (1) BR7300856D0 (fr)
CA (1) CA973653A (fr)
DE (1) DE2313525B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2189483A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1359389A (fr)
NL (1) NL7301700A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA724945B (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2550066A1 (de) * 1974-11-07 1976-05-13 Scott Paper Co Trennueberzugsmassen und daraus hergestellte trennpapiere
WO1996020832A1 (fr) * 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 A*Ware Technologies, L.C. Feuille portant un revetement et son utilisation
WO1999045059A1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-10 Le Groupe Recherche I.D. Inc. Carton ondule retriturable
US20050170173A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2005-08-04 Michel Coguelin Sheet for application of erasable print
CN102337705A (zh) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-01 中国制浆造纸研究院 一种用于提高帘式涂布幕帘稳定性的方法
WO2020117595A1 (fr) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 Viskase Companies, Inc. Agent de libération pour filet alimentaire, et filet traité et procédés associés
EP3882395A1 (fr) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-22 Mayr-Melnhof Karton AG Emballage de tabac

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747429A (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-18 Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Sheet for baking and cooking tray
FR2629110B1 (fr) * 1988-03-25 1991-09-20 Sandoz Sa Collage en surface des structures planes a base de matieres aptes a la fabrication de papiers
US8137818B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2012-03-20 Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas Llc Poly(lactic acid)-containing compositions for use in imparting oil, grease, or water resistance to paper

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2273040A (en) * 1940-09-26 1942-02-17 Du Pont Chemical process and product
US2356161A (en) * 1941-07-18 1944-08-22 Du Pont Chemical process and products
US2356879A (en) * 1939-12-12 1944-08-29 Pense Walter Process of preparing lustrous coatings
US2999768A (en) * 1957-07-19 1961-09-12 Bayer Ag Complex chromic compounds
US3484271A (en) * 1965-06-25 1969-12-16 Riegel Paper Corp Two step in situ reaction for producing coated paper webs
US3558676A (en) * 1967-04-19 1971-01-26 Edward E Doherty Fatty acid chromium complex salts and compositions thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2356879A (en) * 1939-12-12 1944-08-29 Pense Walter Process of preparing lustrous coatings
US2273040A (en) * 1940-09-26 1942-02-17 Du Pont Chemical process and product
US2356161A (en) * 1941-07-18 1944-08-22 Du Pont Chemical process and products
US2999768A (en) * 1957-07-19 1961-09-12 Bayer Ag Complex chromic compounds
US3484271A (en) * 1965-06-25 1969-12-16 Riegel Paper Corp Two step in situ reaction for producing coated paper webs
US3558676A (en) * 1967-04-19 1971-01-26 Edward E Doherty Fatty acid chromium complex salts and compositions thereof

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2550066A1 (de) * 1974-11-07 1976-05-13 Scott Paper Co Trennueberzugsmassen und daraus hergestellte trennpapiere
US5981011A (en) * 1992-01-22 1999-11-09 A*Ware Technologies, L.C. Coated sheet material
US6193831B1 (en) 1993-09-20 2001-02-27 A⋆Ware Technologies, L.C. Coated sheet method
WO1996020832A1 (fr) * 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 A*Ware Technologies, L.C. Feuille portant un revetement et son utilisation
US7595115B2 (en) 1998-03-02 2009-09-29 Le Groupe Recherche I,D. Inc. Repulpable corrugated boxboard
WO1999045059A1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-10 Le Groupe Recherche I.D. Inc. Carton ondule retriturable
US6143113A (en) * 1998-03-02 2000-11-07 Le Groupe Recherche I.D. Inc. Repulpable corrugated boxboard
US6541556B1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2003-04-01 Le Groupe Recherche I.D. Inc. Repulpable corrugated boxboard
US20030149151A1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2003-08-07 Le Groupe Recherche I.D. Inc. Repulpable corrugated boxboard
US20050266167A1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2005-12-01 Serge Berube Repulpable corrugated boxboard
US7070865B2 (en) * 1998-03-02 2006-07-04 Le Groupe Recherche I.D. Inc. Repulpable corrugated boxboard
US20050170173A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2005-08-04 Michel Coguelin Sheet for application of erasable print
CN102337705A (zh) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-01 中国制浆造纸研究院 一种用于提高帘式涂布幕帘稳定性的方法
CN102337705B (zh) * 2010-07-20 2013-07-31 中国制浆造纸研究院 一种用于提高帘式涂布幕帘稳定性的方法
WO2020117595A1 (fr) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 Viskase Companies, Inc. Agent de libération pour filet alimentaire, et filet traité et procédés associés
EP3882395A1 (fr) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-22 Mayr-Melnhof Karton AG Emballage de tabac

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2189483A1 (fr) 1974-01-25
DE2313525B2 (de) 1975-09-04
ATA261073A (de) 1975-04-15
GB1359389A (en) 1974-07-10
CA973653A (en) 1975-09-02
ZA724945B (en) 1973-04-25
NL7301700A (fr) 1973-12-18
BR7300856D0 (pt) 1974-07-18
DE2313525A1 (de) 1974-01-10
JPS4992151A (fr) 1974-09-03
BE799493A (fr) 1973-11-14

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