US1868038A - Method of making linoleum - Google Patents
Method of making linoleum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1868038A US1868038A US323784A US32378428A US1868038A US 1868038 A US1868038 A US 1868038A US 323784 A US323784 A US 323784A US 32378428 A US32378428 A US 32378428A US 1868038 A US1868038 A US 1868038A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- backing
- cork
- parts
- linoleum
- making linoleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000382509 Vania Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N1/00—Linoleum, e.g. linoxyn, polymerised or oxidised resin
Definitions
- Our invention is an improved floor covering having a facing of linoleum composition orthe like and a backing such as burlap impregnated with discrete comminuted particles of absorbent and resilient material such as cork or wood flour, ground leather or paper pulp which is mixed in a suitable liquid adherent vehicle and applied to the backing in any suitable manner.
- the resiliencyand durability of the floor covering is increased, the fibres of the backing are rendered more tough and pliant, the floor covering is more easily laid and its adhesion to the floor is increased both when it is cemented down and when left uncemented.
- the ground cork or similarly acting material may be applied by the addition thereof to the paint with which the backing is coated.
- the addition of the cork breaks the glaze of the coating and permits slight absorption of moisture by the backing and gives the advantages hereinbefore enumerated.
- the vehicle used for the application of the corkis a water-oil emulsion compound andmay be formed by soaking about twentyfive parts by weight of an emulsifying agent such as casein in about one hundred twenty (120) parts by weight of water.
- an emulsifying agent such as casein in about one hundred twenty (120) parts by weight of water.
- casein When the casein is soft and swollen it may bebroughtinto viscous solution by the addition of three to five parts of twenty-six (26) degree ammonia water and about two parts sodium fluoride and heating.
- the mixture is then preferably emulsified with 30 to parts by weight of an oxidizing oil such as boiled linseed oil and applied to the backing by rollers, spraying or brushing.
- the proportions of the ingredients used, the ingredients themselves and the thickness ofthe coating applied may vary widely and the'foregoing ingredients and proportions are merely illustrative of a satisfactory viscous liquid vehicle for the application of the cork to the backing.
- cork. flour or similarly acting discrete comminuted particles of absorbent and resilient material
- the film formed is prevented from completely sealing the fibres which consequently retain their natural strength and pliancy instead of becoming dried out, brittle and rotten as occurs when usual paints are used.
- the cork or the like tends to soften and roughen the surface of the backing with resulting advantages hereinbefore enumerated. My improvements are applicable to linoleum products of the granulated type, of
Description
No Drawing.
Patented July 19, 1932 UNITED stars PATENT OFFICE WILLIAM E. WHITNEY AND HARRY G. HASSENPLUG, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYL- VANIA, ASSIGNORS, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO SLOANE-BLABON CORPORATION, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE METHOD OF MAKING LINOLEUM Our invention is an improved floor covering having a facing of linoleum composition orthe like and a backing such as burlap impregnated with discrete comminuted particles of absorbent and resilient material such as cork or wood flour, ground leather or paper pulp which is mixed in a suitable liquid adherent vehicle and applied to the backing in any suitable manner.
By the impregnation of the backing burlap with cork or the like the resiliencyand durability of the floor covering is increased, the fibres of the backing are rendered more tough and pliant, the floor covering is more easily laid and its adhesion to the floor is increased both when it is cemented down and when left uncemented.
The ground cork or similarly acting material may be applied by the addition thereof to the paint with which the backing is coated. The addition of the cork breaks the glaze of the coating and permits slight absorption of moisture by the backing and gives the advantages hereinbefore enumerated. Preferably, the vehicle used for the application of the corkis a water-oil emulsion compound andmay be formed by soaking about twentyfive parts by weight of an emulsifying agent such as casein in about one hundred twenty (120) parts by weight of water. When the casein is soft and swollen it may bebroughtinto viscous solution by the addition of three to five parts of twenty-six (26) degree ammonia water and about two parts sodium fluoride and heating.
Aqueous dispersions of suitable pigments and fillers-are added, say from 80 to 100 parts thereof dry weight, and from to 100 parts cork flour. The mixture is then preferably emulsified with 30 to parts by weight of an oxidizing oil such as boiled linseed oil and applied to the backing by rollers, spraying or brushing.
The proportions of the ingredients used, the ingredients themselves and the thickness ofthe coating applied may vary widely and the'foregoing ingredients and proportions are merely illustrative of a satisfactory viscous liquid vehicle for the application of the cork to the backing.
Application filed December 4, 1928. Serial No. 323,784.
By incorporating cork. flour, or similarly acting discrete comminuted particles of absorbent and resilient material, in the vehicle by which the fibrous backing is coated and impregnated, the film formed is prevented from completely sealing the fibres which consequently retain their natural strength and pliancy instead of becoming dried out, brittle and rotten as occurs when usual paints are used. The cork or the like tends to soften and roughen the surface of the backing with resulting advantages hereinbefore enumerated. My improvements are applicable to linoleum products of the granulated type, of
with an aqueous emulsion comprising water,
an emulsifying agent, linseed oil and finely comminuted cork, rendering the emulsion when solidified partially pervious to moisture.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our names this 31st day of October 1928.
WILLIAM E. WHITNEY. HARRY G. HASSENPLUG.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US323784A US1868038A (en) | 1928-12-04 | 1928-12-04 | Method of making linoleum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US323784A US1868038A (en) | 1928-12-04 | 1928-12-04 | Method of making linoleum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1868038A true US1868038A (en) | 1932-07-19 |
Family
ID=23260712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US323784A Expired - Lifetime US1868038A (en) | 1928-12-04 | 1928-12-04 | Method of making linoleum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1868038A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070287579A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-12-13 | Fallbrook Technologies Inc. | Continuously variable planetary gear set |
-
1928
- 1928-12-04 US US323784A patent/US1868038A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070287579A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-12-13 | Fallbrook Technologies Inc. | Continuously variable planetary gear set |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1967863A (en) | Coated material and method of making same | |
| US1982018A (en) | Coated paper | |
| US1942146A (en) | Impregnated and superficially smoothed article | |
| US1868038A (en) | Method of making linoleum | |
| US2213643A (en) | Coated fibrous sheet materials | |
| US2672427A (en) | Process for rendering films and the like water-repellent, greaseproof, and moistureproof | |
| US2288293A (en) | Manufacture of laminated paper, cardboard, and the like | |
| US1427754A (en) | And herman w | |
| US2017449A (en) | Separating sheet material | |
| US2286259A (en) | Manufacture of coated paper | |
| US2153723A (en) | Floor covering material and coating therefor | |
| US2085602A (en) | Coating for floor covering material | |
| US1858655A (en) | Floor covering | |
| US2234672A (en) | Protective composition | |
| US2173129A (en) | Coated and impregnated paper and process of manufacture thereof | |
| US1990811A (en) | Coating composition | |
| US1376553A (en) | Impregnated material | |
| US2077016A (en) | Paper | |
| US1856370A (en) | Smooth surfaced floor covering | |
| US2135151A (en) | Method of multiple-coating or finishing | |
| US1804245A (en) | Composition of matter | |
| US321234A (en) | Mary bacon martin | |
| US2173130A (en) | Treated and coated paper and process of manufacture thereof | |
| US2060129A (en) | Coating composition and its preparation | |
| US2294069A (en) | Method of rendering villous surfaces noncrocking |