US3783608A - Indexing device for a step motor in an electronic timepiece - Google Patents
Indexing device for a step motor in an electronic timepiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3783608A US3783608A US00226586A US3783608DA US3783608A US 3783608 A US3783608 A US 3783608A US 00226586 A US00226586 A US 00226586A US 3783608D A US3783608D A US 3783608DA US 3783608 A US3783608 A US 3783608A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- index
- rotor
- index wheel
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/16—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means incorporating an electro-dynamic continuously rotating motor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C13/00—Driving mechanisms for clocks by primary clocks
- G04C13/08—Secondary clocks actuated intermittently
- G04C13/10—Secondary clocks actuated intermittently by electromechanical step advancing mechanisms
- G04C13/11—Secondary clocks actuated intermittently by electromechanical step advancing mechanisms with rotating armature
Definitions
- the engaging pressure of the index spring with the index wheel in known constructions can be either decreased or made larger. If decreased, this makes the indexing of the indexing wheel uncertain, while if the engaging pressure is increased, this induces a larger frictional loss.
- the aforesaid jewel has a surface of engagement with said index wheel and a distal extremity relative to said surface, said spring engaging said distal extemity.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a known step motor which divides and synchronizes an electric signal and which uses a crystal oscillator (not shown) as its standard.
- the structure in FIG. 1 includes a rotor l, a rotor pinion 2, a second toothed wheel 3 engaged with the pinion 2, a stator 4-4a, an index spring 5, and a lever body 7 which is adapted to pivot on a pin 9 secured to a rotor supporter 123.
- the pin 9 is preferably arranged in proximity of an imaginary straight line passing through the center of second wheel 3 and the zone of engagement between the second wheel (which serves as an index wheel) and the index spring 5.
- F is the direction of counter torque which acts opposite the direction of the index wheel.
- 5a indicates the bending condition of the flexible lever or spring 5 caused bythecounter torque F.
- 6 is the angle between the direction Q of the flexible lever and the direction P of the tangent which touches the tooth surface of the index wheel at a point of contact with the head of the flexible lever portion.
- the invention provides generally an indexing device for an electronic timepiece, which device comprises a rotor, means to rotate said rotor incrementally, a pinion rotatable with said rotor, an index wheel engaged with and rotated by said pinion, an index spring adjacent said index wheel, and a pallet jewel on said spring and in engagement with said index wheel to prevent reverse rotation and vibration of the index wheel.
- An indexing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pallet jewel engages one tooth at a time, an angle 6 being formed between a tangent touching said one tooth at the point of contact thereof with said pallet jewel, and said flexible lever, said angle 0 being not more than 90 to prevent reverse rotation and vibration of said index wheel.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP842871 | 1971-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3783608A true US3783608A (en) | 1974-01-08 |
Family
ID=11692839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00226586A Expired - Lifetime US3783608A (en) | 1971-02-17 | 1972-02-15 | Indexing device for a step motor in an electronic timepiece |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3783608A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2207467C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2125542B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1343223A (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK40176A (enExample) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3922845A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-12-02 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Watch drive pulse motor |
| US3934404A (en) * | 1973-11-17 | 1976-01-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Second hand regulating mechanism |
| US3991556A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-11-16 | Societe Jaz S.A. | Clock or watch movement |
| US4104859A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1978-08-08 | Seiko Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reversal preventing device of electric clock |
| US4177630A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-12-11 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Sweep seconds to jump seconds conversion for clocks |
| US4408898A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1983-10-11 | Societe Suisse Pour L'industrie Horlogere Management Services S.A. | Positioning mechanism for a center wheel |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3059500A (en) * | 1959-09-12 | 1962-10-23 | Ebauches Sa | Pawl and ratchet device |
| US3129554A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1964-04-21 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Electric timekeeper |
| US3201932A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1965-08-24 | United States Time Corp | Vibratory frequency standard for a timekeeping device |
| US3540206A (en) * | 1965-07-29 | 1970-11-17 | Max Hetzel | Motion transforming device for electronic timepieces and the like |
| US3597915A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1971-08-10 | Susumu Aizawa | Driving device of electronic watch |
| US3616636A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-11-02 | Ebauches Sa | Electric timepiece |
| US3616637A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-11-02 | Ebauches Sa | Electric timepiece |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH390799A (fr) * | 1963-07-16 | 1965-08-13 | Omega Louis Brandt & Freres S | Mécanisme de transmission de mouvement |
| DE1809223B2 (de) * | 1968-11-15 | 1972-11-30 | Gebrüder Junghans GmbH, 7230 Schramberg | Armbanduhr mit einem piezoelektrischen kristall als zeithaltendem schwinger |
-
1972
- 1972-01-26 GB GB364372A patent/GB1343223A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-15 US US00226586A patent/US3783608A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-02-17 FR FR7205309A patent/FR2125542B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-17 DE DE2207467A patent/DE2207467C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-06-30 HK HK401/76*UA patent/HK40176A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3059500A (en) * | 1959-09-12 | 1962-10-23 | Ebauches Sa | Pawl and ratchet device |
| US3129554A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1964-04-21 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Electric timekeeper |
| US3201932A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1965-08-24 | United States Time Corp | Vibratory frequency standard for a timekeeping device |
| US3540206A (en) * | 1965-07-29 | 1970-11-17 | Max Hetzel | Motion transforming device for electronic timepieces and the like |
| US3597915A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1971-08-10 | Susumu Aizawa | Driving device of electronic watch |
| US3616636A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-11-02 | Ebauches Sa | Electric timepiece |
| US3616637A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-11-02 | Ebauches Sa | Electric timepiece |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3922845A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-12-02 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Watch drive pulse motor |
| US3934404A (en) * | 1973-11-17 | 1976-01-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Second hand regulating mechanism |
| US3991556A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-11-16 | Societe Jaz S.A. | Clock or watch movement |
| US4104859A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1978-08-08 | Seiko Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reversal preventing device of electric clock |
| US4177630A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-12-11 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Sweep seconds to jump seconds conversion for clocks |
| US4408898A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1983-10-11 | Societe Suisse Pour L'industrie Horlogere Management Services S.A. | Positioning mechanism for a center wheel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2125542B1 (enExample) | 1977-04-01 |
| DE2207467B2 (de) | 1980-01-10 |
| GB1343223A (en) | 1974-01-10 |
| HK40176A (en) | 1976-07-09 |
| DE2207467C3 (de) | 1984-07-05 |
| FR2125542A1 (enExample) | 1972-09-29 |
| DE2207467A1 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
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