US3771683A - Container closure - Google Patents

Container closure Download PDF

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Publication number
US3771683A
US3771683A US00212235A US3771683DA US3771683A US 3771683 A US3771683 A US 3771683A US 00212235 A US00212235 A US 00212235A US 3771683D A US3771683D A US 3771683DA US 3771683 A US3771683 A US 3771683A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
closure
container
bead
retaining means
skirt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00212235A
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English (en)
Inventor
J Dickey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALUMINUM CO PITTSBURGH US
PITTSBURH ALUMINUM
Original Assignee
PITTSBURH ALUMINUM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PITTSBURH ALUMINUM filed Critical PITTSBURH ALUMINUM
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3771683A publication Critical patent/US3771683A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/14Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles in several steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/3697Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles comprising rollers or belts cooperating with non-rotating mould parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/348Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/04Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
    • B29C2043/043Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds rotating on their own axis without linear displacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/56Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
    • B29L2031/565Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures for containers

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A container closure having a top end wall and a depending peripheral skirt which includes an outwardly projecting land with sealing material disposed on its under surface is positioned on a container entrance mouth which has inclined closure retaining means thereon and an outwardly projecting bead below the retaining means, the closure skirt is deformed against the inclined closure retaining means on the container mouth, a substantially downward pressure is applied against the closure skirt overlying the container head to press the sealing material in the closure skirt against the container bead, and a lower edge of the closure skirt is turned under the container bead to maintain pressure between the sealing liner and the container bead.
  • the dual sealing means prevents insect infestation into the area of the retaining means and also prevents the contents of the container from collecting on the retaining means.
  • This invention provides a closure which has a top end wall and a depending peripheral skirt therearound with sealing material on the inner surface of the skirt near its bottom edge and which is applied to a container entrance mouth having inclined closure retaining means thereon and an outwardly projecting bead below the retaining means by deforming the closure skirt against the closure retaining means, applying substantially downward pressure against the closure skirt overlying the container bead to press the sealing material against such container bead, and turning a lower edge of the closure skirt under the container bead to maintain pressure between the sealing material and the container bead.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a container closure which can be applied to a container entrance mouth with high pressure hermetic seals on both sides of the closure retaining means.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a closure having'a depending peripheral skirt with a ring of sealing material on its inner surface which is pressed against a head on a container mouth below closure retaining means thereon to provide a hermetic seal outwardly of the closure retaining means on the container.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method of applying a closure to a containerby deforming the closure skirt against closure retaining means on the container mouth and pressing a ring of sealing ma terial around the inner surface of the closure skirt against a container bead below the closure retaining means and turning a lower edge of the closure skirt under the container bead.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a closure of the invention on a container entrance mouth prior to sealing;
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view similar to FIG. I illustrating deforming of the closure skirt against closure retaining means'on the container entrance mouth;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view similar to FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrating the application of top pressure against a shoulder on the closure skirt to press sealing material in the skirt against a bead on the container entrance mouth;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view similar to FIGS. 1-3
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view similar to FIGS. 1-4 illustrating a sealed closure container combination.
  • a preferred embodiment of the, invention is illustrated and described as comprising as a roll-on pilferproof closure which is particularly adapted for sealing a container for intravenous solutions for hospital use.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a closure 10 formed from sheet metal or other permanently deformable material, and preferably from sheet aluminum, which is loosely positioned over an entrance mouth 12 of a container 14.
  • Container 14 is preferably comprised of glass although other permanently moldable materials known to the container industry such as plastic and metal may be utilized;
  • Container 14 has an entrance mouth 12 with inclined retaining means 16 thereon, which are threads in the preferred embodiment although other commonly known retaining means may be used.
  • a circumferential bead 18 is disposed below the retaining means 16 and preferably extends outwardly from the container main body beyond the inclined retaining means 16 although this is not considered to be critical of the invention.
  • Bead 18 is essentially rectangular in cross section having a relatively small radium R on its top outward corner and another radius R on its bottom outward comer.
  • Radius R on head 18 is approximately 5/64 in. in the preferred embodiment which is selected for illustration, however the invention is not limited thereto.
  • Radius R is relatively small to permit effective sealing of closure 10 to container 14 at this location as will hereinafter be discussed.
  • Radius k 'functions to accept a pilferproof band 20 at the bottom of closure 10 and the dimensions of radius R are not critical and may vary as is obvious to one skilled in the art.
  • Closure 10 is comprised of a top end wall 22 and a depending peripheral skirt 26 and may have a knurled band,24 formed therein on the corner'between said top end wall and skirtto facilitate gripping of the closure to remove or reapply it.
  • Said depending skirt 26 extends downwardly from top end wall 22 and may have an inwardly directed circumferential rib 27 formed therein adjacent top end wall 22, said rib 27 functioning to retain a sealing composite liner 28 against undersurface 30 of the top end wall.
  • Sealing liner 28 which has been selected for illustration comprises a composite of materials which are'particularly adapted for sealing intravenous solution. It will be apparent, however, that other sealing means known in the art may also be used in a closure of the invention for sealing containers.
  • Composite sealing liner 28 may comprise a bottom layer of gilsonite 32, an intermediate layer of rubber 34, a flanged metal disc 36, and a top layer of high density polyethylene synthetic fiber 38 such as marlex facing top end wall 22 of the closure.
  • Metal disc 36 is especially designed to restrain rubber layer 34 around its periphery so that the rubber cannot 'extrude outwardly when top sealing pressure is applied against closure 10.
  • Variations in the composition, application and arrangement of the sealing liner may be made such as coating inner surface 30 of the top end wall with a uniform sealing material or providing a disc of polyvinyl chloride or other like material thereagainst as is commonly known in the container industry.
  • peripheral skirt 26 of closure includes a substantially vertical top portion to be deformed against closure retaining means on a container mouth, an outwardly extending shoulder or sealing land 40 and a lower band portion projecting downwardly from the outer edge of the sealing land.
  • a rounded corner 58 may be provided in closure skirt 26 between its upper portion and sealing land 40, and a second rounded corner 60 may be provided between the sealing land and band 20.
  • the dimensions of such radii 58 and 60 are not being considered material to the invention.
  • sealing material 44 is provided on the inner surface of closure skirt 26 around its entire circumference in corner 60 between sealing land and lower portion 20 of the skirt so that it will contact top radius R of container bead 18 when closure 10 is secured to container 14 as hereinafter described.
  • An example of such sealing material 44 is plastisol which may be coated onto the inner surface of closure skirt 26 in corner 60 of sealing land 40. Flowable plastisol may be deposited in the corner 60 of sealing land 40 with a machine conventionally used in the closure-container industry and the coated closure may then be heated to cure the plastisol in place. As cured, the plastisol will preferably be adhered to closure skirt 26 so that compressible liner 44 will not fall out of closure 10 during handling. Plastisol is used by way of example, it being apparent that other materials may also be disposed in the skirt 26 such as for example rubber 0 rings or polyvinex chloride gaskets, among others.
  • Band portion 20 of skirt 26 extends downwardly from the corner 60 of sealing land 40 and is adapted to have at least a bottom edge thereof formed under outwardly projecting head 18 on container 14, and may have a line of weakening 46 such as a line of slits and bridges located circumferentially therearound separating a locking band on the bottom of the closure from the remainder of the closure.
  • the bridges in the closure skirt are designed to rupture upon closure removal to leave the locking band on container 14.
  • Such a locking band is commonly referred to as a pilferproof band since it provides evidence that a container-closure combination has been opened or pilfered.
  • a closure of the invention may have a line of slits and bridges therearound separating a locking band on the bottom of the closure from the remainder of the closure, and also may have a plurality of vertical lines of weakening such as scores in the locking band which rupture on removal of the closure from a container to divide the band into segments between the ruptured vertical lines.
  • the segments On removal of such a closure from a container, the segments may bend on the line of bridges and be flared outwardly by the camming action of the locking shoulder of the container.
  • a closure of the invention may also have only a plurality of vertical score lines in the lower portion of the closure skirt which is adapted to be turned under a locking shoulder on a container to form a locking effect therewith, and includes no circumferential line of slits and bridges.
  • the vertical score lines rupture to divide the bottom portion of the closure skirt into segments between the ruptured scores.
  • These segments may be flared outwardly by the camming action of the locking shoulder on a container to permit removal of the closure with the segments attached thereto.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates closure 10 in the first step of securing the closure to container entrance mouth 12.
  • C10- sure 10 is positioned over container entrance mouth 12 and downward pressure of approximately 200-700 pounds, and preferably about 300 pounds, is applied to closure 10 with pressure block 50 or the like attached to a standard capping machine (not shown).
  • the top portion of depending peripheral skirt 26 is then deformed against inclined closure retaining means 16 on container 14 by means of rollers 52 while the top pressure is maintained on closure 10 with pressure block 50.
  • rollers 52 are moved against and around closureskirt 26 to reform it permanently against container retaining means 16 and thereby form threads in closure skirt 26.
  • top pressure initially seals closure 10 at container entrance mouth 12 and deformation of closure skirt 26 against inclined retaining means 16 holds closure 10 on container 14 in addition to holding top sealing liner 28 against closure 10 and container entrance mouth 12 thereby providing container 14 with a high integrity top seal.
  • closure 10 having threads embossed therein on a container by turning such a closure onto the container without the application of any external pressure other than the closure itself as it turns onto container.
  • a second capping machine next seals closure 10 against container 14 to provide a lower seal outwardly of the closure retaining means as illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • Downward pressure is applied against sealing land 40 with a collar or bushing 54 which preferably has a tapered throat therein to direct a substantially downward pressure against the land 40 and the rounded corner R of container bead 18.
  • Application of the substantially downward pressure against closure 10 at sealing land 40 compresses sealing liner 44, against the relatively small top radius R of container bead 18 to form a seal therebetween. Pressures of approximately 300 pounds have been found to work well for such purposes, although it is believed that pressures in the range of 100-500 pounds may be used.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the final step of securing closure to container 14 wherein a bottom portion of band is tucked under container bead 18 with a forming tool' 56 while collar 54 maintains substantially downward pressure against sealing land '40 of closure 10. After band 20 has been tucked under bead 18 at radius R the pressure of collar 54 against land 40 is released, and
  • the lower seal in the present'invention is substantially impervious to all contaminants, be they solid, liquid or gaseous, both at room temperature and pressure and elevated temperatures and pressures normally used to sterilize medical supplies in an autoclave because the lower seal is positively compressed against and partially around the container bead relatively small radius. This is a substantial improvement over prior closures which did not include compression of a seal outwardly of the closure retaining means.
  • Removal of closure 10 from container 14 may be effected by turning closure 10 relative to container 14. Since the lower edge of pilferproof band 20 is turned under container bead 18 and the band has no vertical weakening in the closure selected for illustration, the band cannot be removed from the container. Instead, pilferproof band 20 separates from the remainder of tured upon removal of the closure to divide the band into segments which are removed with the closure.
  • Pilferproof band 20 remains on container'M after closure 10 is completely removed.
  • the vertical scores are intended to be rupcompression as it was prior to initial opening. This is not important, however, since the container-closure combination will not normally be subjected to autoclaving or high pressure differentials subsequent to initial opening thereof.
  • Pilferproof band 20 is separate from closure 10 such that visual inspection of package will reveal that the closure-container combination has been previously opened.
  • a closure for sealing a container having closure retaining means thereon and an outwardly projecting circumferential bead below the closure retaining means
  • said closure comprising a top end wall with a peripheral skirt depending therefrom,
  • peripheral skirt including an upper portion adapted to be deformed against said closure retaining means on the container, a land which extends substantially outwardly from the bottom of said upper portion, a band depending from the outer edge of said land and a circumferential line of weakening in the band to be ruptured upon removal of the closure from a container,
  • said skirt further having a compressible sealing means disposed therein on at least a portion of the undersurface of said land to be compressed against the outwardly projecting bead on a container with at least a portion of said band being adapted to be formed under of container bead to maintain said sealing means in compression against the container bead.
  • a closure according to claim 1 made from sheet aluminum.
  • a closure according to claim 1 wherein said sealing means comprises plastisol material adhered to said closure skirt in a corner between said land and said band.
  • closure according to claim 1 wherein said closureincludes a sealing liner adapted to seal against a container mouth above the closure retaining means thereon.
  • a container-closure combination comprising a container having an entrance mouth with closure retaining means thereon and an outwardly projecting bead below the closure retaining means, and
  • a closure having a top end wall over the containers entrance mouth and a depending skirt with an upper portion deformed against the retaining means on the container, an outwardly projecting entrance mouth comprises threads.
  • a container-closure as set forth in claim 5 which further includes an upper seal between the closure and container above said closure retaining means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
US00212235A 1971-12-27 1971-12-27 Container closure Expired - Lifetime US3771683A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21223571A 1971-12-27 1971-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3771683A true US3771683A (en) 1973-11-13

Family

ID=22790147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00212235A Expired - Lifetime US3771683A (en) 1971-12-27 1971-12-27 Container closure

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3771683A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5240277B2 (xx)
CA (1) CA992911A (xx)
DE (1) DE2263192A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2166083B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1410639A (xx)
IT (1) IT974277B (xx)
NL (1) NL149130B (xx)
SE (1) SE412370B (xx)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6817479B1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2004-11-16 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Closure and a liner having a sealing flange with an inwardly directed unflattened fold
US20060169665A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2006-08-03 Daiwa Can Company Metal pilfer-proof cap
US10065233B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2018-09-04 Nippon Closures Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing cap

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5695517U (xx) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-29
JPS5838718U (ja) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-14 角田 ヤス 脇の汗吸取り用ナプキン
JP4594687B2 (ja) * 2004-06-11 2010-12-08 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 金属薄板製シェルと合成樹脂製パッキンとから構成された容器蓋
JP5513593B1 (ja) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-04 日本クロージャー株式会社 キャップの製造方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1325056A (en) * 1919-12-16 Jar-closure
FR1252132A (fr) * 1959-12-15 1961-01-27 Anciens Etablissements E Rober Capsule de bouchage pour des flacons, bouteilles ou autres récipients, ayant un goulot fileté selon les normes de fabrication standard
US3363793A (en) * 1966-05-27 1968-01-16 Grace W R & Co Closure elements
US3465907A (en) * 1968-09-10 1969-09-09 Continental Can Co Closure seal for containers having screw threaded necks

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR976976A (fr) * 1945-07-13 1951-03-27 Albert Butin Ets Perfectionnements aux fermetures
CH330768A (fr) * 1955-01-10 1958-06-30 Metal Closures Ltd Organe de fermeture pour un récipient

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1325056A (en) * 1919-12-16 Jar-closure
FR1252132A (fr) * 1959-12-15 1961-01-27 Anciens Etablissements E Rober Capsule de bouchage pour des flacons, bouteilles ou autres récipients, ayant un goulot fileté selon les normes de fabrication standard
US3363793A (en) * 1966-05-27 1968-01-16 Grace W R & Co Closure elements
US3465907A (en) * 1968-09-10 1969-09-09 Continental Can Co Closure seal for containers having screw threaded necks

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6817479B1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2004-11-16 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Closure and a liner having a sealing flange with an inwardly directed unflattened fold
US20060169665A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2006-08-03 Daiwa Can Company Metal pilfer-proof cap
US7581651B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2009-09-01 Daiwa Can Company Metal pilfer-proof cap
US10065233B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2018-09-04 Nippon Closures Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing cap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2263192A1 (de) 1973-07-12
JPS4874382A (xx) 1973-10-06
IT974277B (it) 1974-06-20
GB1410639A (en) 1975-10-22
NL7217618A (xx) 1973-06-29
AU4997572A (en) 1974-06-13
NL149130B (nl) 1976-04-15
CA992911A (en) 1976-07-13
FR2166083B1 (xx) 1976-10-29
JPS5240277B2 (xx) 1977-10-11
FR2166083A1 (xx) 1973-08-10
SE412370B (sv) 1980-03-03

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