US3768784A - Distributing conveyor system for a rotary concrete mixing or other truck - Google Patents

Distributing conveyor system for a rotary concrete mixing or other truck Download PDF

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Publication number
US3768784A
US3768784A US00208682A US3768784DA US3768784A US 3768784 A US3768784 A US 3768784A US 00208682 A US00208682 A US 00208682A US 3768784D A US3768784D A US 3768784DA US 3768784 A US3768784 A US 3768784A
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Prior art keywords
boom
concrete
conveyor
set forth
carrier frame
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US00208682A
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F Spellman
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General Electric Co
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Symons Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/005—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base mounted for both pivotal and linear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
    • B28C5/4203—Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/4234—Charge or discharge systems therefor
    • B28C5/4244—Discharging; Concrete conveyor means, chutes or spouts therefor
    • B28C5/4255—Discharging; Concrete conveyor means, chutes or spouts therefor using transporting belts, e.g. mounted on a foldable frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/16—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying mixed concrete, e.g. having rotatable drums

Definitions

  • the conveyor unit is at all times maintained in effective concrete-receiving register with the discharge hopper of the mixing truck and, by reason of its universal swinging and sliding movement, either uphill or downhill concrete distribution is made possible. By reason of its longitudinal shifting movement, either proximate or remote concrete placement may be effected.
  • the present invention relates generally to a vehiclemounted concrete distributing conveyor system which is designed for use primarily, but not necessarily, in
  • Lateral pours are effected by swinging the conveyor unit from side to side while various pouring elevations are accomplished by raising or lowering the discharge end of the conveyor unit, usually by'means of an hydraulic lift cylinder. It is obvious that with a concrete distributing system of this character, the shortest pour which can be accomplished is a direct function of the extent to which the conveyor unit can be shortened or contracted. It is also obvious that short down-pours in any direction are limited not only to minimum conveyor length but they frequently are limited by the presence of nearby obstructions such as buildings or partially completed building erections, trees, wall surfaces or the like.
  • a further and serious limitation that is present in connection with any current concrete distributing system of the vehicle-mounted type, whether embodying a single conveyor unit or multiple articulated conveyor units, arises in connection with the problem of conveniently storing the conveyor unit or units during transit or drive of the associated truck to and from a given operating site or location. Disconnecting a given conveyor unit and rearranging its position on the truck involves considerable labor, usually requiring the services of two or more operators, and these difficulties are greatly magnified in sub-zero temperatures where component parts of the conveyor system may be frozen together.
  • Still another limitation that is present with a conventional vehicle-mounted concrete-distributing system is concerned with the matter of conveyor leveling to prevent spilling of concrete over the sides of the endless conveyor belt during concrete pouring operations.
  • the rotary concrete mixing truck i.e., ready-mix truck
  • the rotary concrete mixing truck is not seated or positioned squarely on the ground so that when the single or multiple conveyor unit is extended, it assumes a substantially horizontal position insofar as its transverse direction is concerned, maximum pouring rate cannot be attained and it is necessary to reduce the pouring rate to prevent lateral or sidewise concrete spillage.
  • the usual remedy is to level the truck by the use of jacks and this, of course, is extremely time-consuming.
  • the present invention is designed to overcome the abovenoted limitations that are attendant upon the construction and use of any present day concretedistributing system for a ready-mix truck and, toward this end, the invention contemplates the provision of a system wherein a single non-extensible and noncontractible conveyor unit is employed, the unit being permanently mounted on the truck chassis in such a manner that it is capable of a wide variety of movements so as to accommodate both long and extremely short concrete pours and at various elevations.
  • the conveyor unit is slidably mounted for endwise movement in and through a carrier frame and from a fully retracted position wherein the discharge or head end of the conveyor unit is in close proximity to the frame and a fully extended projected position wherein the tail end of the unit is in close proximity to the frame.
  • the carrier frame is mounted for rotation about a vertical axis at the outer end of a horizontally elonggated supporting bracket which is of appreciable length and, in addition, is hinged at its inner or proximal end to swing laterally back and forth about a substantially vertical axis.
  • the length of this bracket is position, the carrier frame may be rotated so as to swing the fully or nearly fully projected conveyor unit backwardly to accommodate concrete pours at regions which are disposed forwardly of the rear wheels of the mixing truck.
  • the hinged supporting bracket When the hinged supporting bracket is disposed in this overhanging relationship with respect to one side of the truck and the fully projected conveyor is swung backwardly to such an extent that it extends in the longitudinal direction of the truck chassis, it may be brought into contiguity with one side of the truck body and caused to come to rest in a stored or parked position on the adjacent rear wheel fender where it assumes an out-of-the-way position while the ready-mix truck is in transit from a concrete-receiving place to a place of use or vice versa.
  • a further feature of the present invention resides in the provision of a means whereby the hinged supporting bracket may be swung in the manner of a pendulum and throughout a small angle in order to vary the transverse inclination thereof for conveyor unit leveling purposes in the event that the truck becomes supported on uneven terrain and thereby causes sidewise tilting of the conveyor unit.
  • a concrete-distributing conveyor system which is, to a large extent, hydraulically powered in that hydraulic power means are provided for driving the endless belt of the conveyor unit, for effecting endwise sliding movement of the conveyor unit with respect to carrier frame in order to vary the length of the concrete pour, for raising and lowering the discharge end of the conveyor unit in order to accommodate different pouring levels, and for leveling the conveyor unit in order to compensate for unevenness of the terrain over which the associated truck is positioned; one in which a separate hydraulic pump is employed to drive the conveyor belt of the conveyor unit so that the hydraulic operation of the other hydraulic components which are associated with the system will not deprive the conveyor belt of its power and constant belt speed throughout a variable range may be obtained; one which is capable of installation as original equipment on a rotary concrete-mixing truck or is capable of readily being installed on an existing ready-mix truck; one which is relatively simple in its construction and, therefore, requires no degree of unusual skill for its operation and, hence, may be operated by the average truck operator; one which is comprised of a minimum number of parts, particularly moving
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a concrete-distributing conveyor system embodying the principles of the present invention and showing the same operatively installed upon a rotary concrete mixing truck;
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the particular structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical transverse sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical transverse sectional view taken on the line 44 of FIG. 2, the conveyor boom chain drive being omitted in the interests of clar "y;
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged plan view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. I, the conveyor boom or unit and its carrier frame being shown in a different position;
  • FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the structure shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged top plan view of that portion of the structure of FIG. 2 which is represented by the line 7-7;
  • FIG. 8 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view taken on the line 8-8 of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged side sectional view of that portion of the structure of FIG. 1 which is represented by theline 9-9;
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the structure shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the concrete-distributing conveyor system, largely schematic in its representation, showing the unitary conveyor unit or assembly in various distributing positions;
  • FIG. 12 is .a rear end view of said concretedistributing conveyor system, showing the same operatively mounted on a rotary concrete-mixing truck, the disclosure being largely schematic and illustrating the conveyor unit or assembly in various distributing positions;
  • FIG. ll3 is an hydraulic circuit diagram of the control mechanism which is associated with the concretedistributing conveyor system
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view similar to FIG. 10 but showing a modified form of conveyor boom
  • FIG. 15 is a side elevational view of the structure shown in FIG. 14;'and
  • FIG. 16 is a fragmentary detail view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 15 with the boom-locking mechanism in its retracted position.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, l 1, and 12 the concrete-distributing conveyor system of the present invention is adapted for use in connection with any one of a number of conventional portable rotary concrete-mixing trucks of the type that embodies an elongated chassis or frame structure to which the conveyor system may be secured.
  • trucks are commonly known and referred to in the industry as ready-mix trucks and, as a consequence, such designation will be employed throughout this specification and in the appended claims at the conclusion hereof.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings there is illustrated a conventional ready-mix truck 10, and it has been selected for environmental purposes in connection with the present invention and comprises a chassis or frame structure 12. The latter is supported on dirigible or steerable front wheels 14 and powerdriven rear wheels 16.
  • An operators cab 18 is mounted on the front end of the frame structure 12.
  • the truck is provided with front and rear drum supports 20 and 22 which project upwardly and forwardly from the frame structure 12 and serve rotatably to support therebetween a forwardly and downwardly inclined concrete-mixing drum 24.
  • the drum 24 is provided with internal mechanism (not shown) by means of which the concrete which is undergoing mixing within the drum 24 during rotation of the latter is elevated and then discharged from the rear end of the drum and deposited into fixed discharge pan 26 at the rear end of the frame structure 12 of the truck.
  • the mixed concrete in wet form flows downwards through a downchute 28 and then into a movably mounted concrete placement chute 30 which, according to the present invention, is employed for feeding the concrete in stream form to the distributing conveyor system constituting the present invention.
  • a drum-loading hopper 32 above the discharge pan 26 is provided for the purpose of introducing raw materials into the drum 24 during charging of the latter.
  • the concretedistributing conveyor system 50 is in the form of an assembly of components including an elongated conveyor boom 52 of the endless belt type (see particularly FIGS. 7 and 8).
  • Such boom is slidable lengthwise in and through a tiltable traverse carrier frame 54, the latter being mounted for fore and aft tilting movement on a turntable 56 which is capable of rotational movement about a substantially vertical axis on the distal or outer end of a pivoted or hinged support bracket 58 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the proximate or inner end of said support bracket 58 is pivotally connected to a pendulum bracket 60 which, in turn, is pivotally connected to a mounting fixture 62.
  • the latter is fixedly mounted on the extreme rear end of the truck frame structure 12, preferably at a region adjacent to the rear lefthand corner of the latter as viewed in FIG. 1.
  • the pendulum bracket 60 is capable of limited swinging movements in a vertical transverse plane for conveyor boom leveling purposes in a manner that will be made clear presently.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 The aforementioned basic components of the present concrete-distributing conveyor system 50, namely, the conveyor boom 52, the traverse carrier frame 54, the turntable 56, the pivoted or hinged support bracket 58, and the pendulum bracket 60 are schematically portrayed in FIGS. 11 and 12 without detailed disclosure thereof and in such a manner that there are clearly shown the individual movements of which each component is capable.
  • the net result of all of these movements, in various combinations thereof, is to establish an infinite and universal movement of the conveyor boom 52 with respect to the truck frame structure 12 for concrete placement purposes.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 only the outline of the conveyor boom 52 is illustrated in various typical positions of the latter during concrete-pouring operations, while the directional positions of the turntable bracket 58 are illustrated by broken lines.
  • the conveyor boom 52 of the concrete distributing conveyor system 50 is of the endless belt type and, as best shown in FlGS. 7 and 8, it is comprised of an elongated rectangular frame including a pair of sheet metal side plates (see also FIGS. 3 and 4). To the lower portions of the outer sides of these plates are secured respective channel members 72, the latter being substantially coextensive with the side plates 70 in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • Channel extensions 74 at the discharge end of the conveyor boom 52 and in parallel and associated relation with the channel members 72 are releasably and adjustably secured by pin and slot connections 76 to said channel members and constitute drive pulley mounting arms for a conveyor drive or head pulley 78.
  • the pulley 78 is supported on the mounting arms 74 by means of a pair of upstanding and spaced apart mounting plates 80.
  • channel extensions 82 are secured by pin and slot connections 84 to the channel members 72 and constitute tail pulley mounting means for a conveyor tail pulley 86, the latter being rotatably supported on the channel extensions 82 by a pair of upstanding and spaced apart mounting plates 88.
  • An endless flexible conveyor belt passes around the drive or head pulley 78 and the tail pulley 86 and has its upper reach tractionally supported on a longitudinal series of multiple troughing rollers, each group of troughing rollers including a pair of upwardly and outwardly extending inclined rollers 92 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) and a horizontal bottom roller 94 between but laterally offset with respect to the inclined rollers.
  • the various groups of troughing rollers are suitably supported by compound bracket assemblies 96 from respective transverse frame members in the form of horizontal angle pieces 98 (see FIG. 8) which extend between the side plates 70. Gusset plates 99 which are connected to and extend upwards from the ends of the angle pieces 98 serve to strengthen and reinforce the sheet metal side plates 70.
  • the lower reach of the conveyor belt 80 is tractionally supported by a plurality of longitudinally spaced, transversely extending return rollers 100 which are rotatably supported by suspension brackets 102.
  • the latter are suitably fixedly connected to the inner faces of the side plates '70.
  • the channel extensions 74 and 82 constitute means whereby conveyor belt tension may be regulated.
  • belt take-up assemblies 104 are fastened to the channel members 72 and include thrust screws 106 which hear at their ends against the inner ends of the channel extensions 74 and 82.
  • a discharge hood 110 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) is operatively mounted on the channel extensions 74 and proj ects below the level of the conveyor boom as shown in FIG. 8 of the drawings.
  • An hydraulic drive motor M1 (see FIG. 7) for the head pulley 68 is secured by a mounting bracket 112 to one of the channel extensions 74.
  • the conveyor boom 52 of the concrete-distributing conveyor system embodies numerous incidental arrangements of a minor nature such as gusset plates, reinforcing struts, lateral side flanges, bolting means and the like, such arrangements appearing in the drawings but being not described herein since they do not constitute essential or important features of the invention. Still other illustrated details such as piping and flexible conduit lines which relate to the hydraulic control system for the concrete-distributing conveyor system 50 will be described subsequently when the hydraulic system and its operation are set forth in greater detail hereafter.
  • traverse carrier frame 54 which supports the conveyor boom 52 and through which the boom is longitudinally slidable, the details of such traverse carrier frame are best illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6. It will be recalled that this carrier frame 54 is carried at the outer or distal end of the pivoted or hinged support bracket 58 which supports the turntable 56.
  • the traverse carrier frame 54 involves in its general organization a composite cradle-like structure of inverted U-shape design and including two vertical sheet metal side plates 120 which straddle and are disposed slightly outwards of the side plates 70 and the channel members 72 of the conveyor boom 52, arch inwardly over the conveyor boom 52 as indicated at 122 in FIGS.
  • the sheet metal side plates 120 of the carrier frame 54 are supported by means of a tiltable frame structure of cage-like design and including short vertical corner legs 130 at one end of said frame structure and long vertical corner legs 132 at the other end (see FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6). These legs have their upper ends secured to longitudinally extending tubular side members 134.
  • Upwardly and inwardly inclined structural members 136 and 138 are secured to the lower ends of the corner legs 130 and 132, respectively, and also to medial regions of the tubular side members 134 and serve to render the tiitable frame structure rigid. As best illustrated in FIGS. 3, 6, and 8 of the drawings, the lower ends of the long vertical legs 132 are connected together by means of a crossbar 140 which underlies the conveyor boom 52.
  • the medial region of said crossbar has pivotally attached thereto the outer end of a plunger I42, the latter being associated with an hydraulic lift cylinder 144 which is pivotally attached to the turntable 56 and the nature and function of which will be made clear presently.
  • the cylinder 144 is operable under the control ofa lift valve V4 (see FIGS. 1 and 13).
  • the conveyor boom 52 of the system 50 is slidable bodily and lengthwise through the traverse carrier frame 54 and, accordingly, the boom is guided in its lengthwise sliding movements by means of a longitudinal series of upper rollers and a similar series of lower rollers 152.
  • the upper rollers 15! are rotatably mounted on the upper end portions of the corner legs 130 and 132 and are in the form of holddown rollers which overlie the upper side flanges of the channel members 72 on opposite sides of the conveyor boom 52.
  • the lower rollers 152 are rotatably mounted on the lower end portions of the corner legs 130 and 132 and underlie the lower side flanges of the channel members 72 as best seen in FIG. 6.
  • the conveyor boom 52 is held in alignment with the traverse carrier frame 54 by means of horizontal rollers 153 which bridge the side flanges of the channel members 72 and also by horizontal rollers 155 which bear against the lower side flanges of the channel members 72.
  • the rollers 153 are mounted on angle brackets which are connected to the lower end portions of the long corner legs 132 and the rollers 155 are mounted on angle brackets which are connected to the lower end portions of the short corner legs 130.
  • the carrier frame 54 thus constitutes the sole supporting means for the conveyor boom 52 in all positions of the latter. It is to be understood that in all positions of which the conveyor boom 52 is capable of assuming, the hopper 124 is maintained in vertical register with the upper reach of the conveyor belt 90, and also that, by reason of the various troughing rollers 92 and 94 which are associated with the conveyor belt, the upper reach of the belt will assume the trough-like condition in which it is illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings.
  • the drive motor M1 is a unidirectional motor and, therefore, the upper reach of the conveyor belt 90 is continuously driven in the direction indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 1, S, and 7.
  • the traverse carrier frame 54 is tiltable bodily, together with the conveyor boom which is carried thereby, for rocking movements about a horizontal axis in a fore and aft direction. Accordingly, and as previously stated, the traverse carrier frame 54 is mounted for tilting or rocking movement on the turntable 56 by means of an upright U-stand 16% (see FIGS.
  • the U-stand 160 is welded or otherwise fixedly secured to the turntable 56 and, thus, the U-stand may be regarded as constituting an element of the turntable assembly.
  • the vertical side arms 162 of the U-stand straddle the traverse carrier frame 54 and the upper regions of these arms are provided with inwardly extending trunnions 166 which pass through holes in the tubular side members 134 of the carrier frame 54 and constitute pivotal connections for the frame and the conveyor boom 52 which is slidably supported thereby.
  • the central portion of the base member 1164- of the U-stand 160 is attached in diametric relationship to the upper surface of a circular horizontally extending cogwheel 179 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) which constitutes an element or part of the turntable 55.
  • the latter further includes a pivot shaft 172 which depends from the central portion of the cogwheel 170 and is rotatably mounted within a vertically extending sleeve 174, the latter being carried at the extreme outer or distal end of the hinged support bracket 58 for the turntable 56.
  • the lower end of the pivot shaft 172 projects below the sleeve 174 as shown in FIG. 6 and carries a split clamping collar 175 to which the closed end of the lift cylinder 144 is pivoted.
  • the lower end region of the sleeve 174 constitutes a reaction point for the aforementioned lift cylinder 144-.
  • the pivoted or hinged support bracket 58 for the turntable 56 is in the form of a generally trapezoidal frame structure of which the turntable sleeve 174 constitutes the outer or distal end piece thereof.
  • the upper end of the sleeve is formed with a circular turntable bearing plate 175 (see FIG. 4) on which the cogwheel 170 rests.
  • the support bracket further includes an inner or proximate end piece 176 which also is in the form of a vertically extending sleeve and is rotatably carried on a generally vertically extending fixed supporting shaft 178.
  • This supporting shaft 178 constitutes the main reaction member for the entire concretedistributing conveyor system 50, the shaft being capable of limited tilting movement in a plane which extends vertically and transversely with respect to the truck frame structure 12, the aforementioned limited tilting movement being for conveyor-leveling purposes as will be described presently. Accordingly, the supporting shaft 178 is fixedly secured at its upper and lower ends in a pair of laterally extending ears comprising an upper ear 130 in the form of a cog sector and, in addition, a lower ear 182, both ears being secured to and forming a part of the aforementioned pendulum bracket 60. As shown in FIG.
  • the upper portion of the pendulum bracket 60 is pivotally connected as indicated at 184 for limited swinging movement on the aforementioned mounting fixture 62 on the rear end of the truck frame structure 12 throughout a small angle under the control of an hydraulic device in the form of a plunger 186 the outer end of which is pivoted to the lower end of the pendulum bracket 60, and a cylinder 18%) the closed end of which is pivoted to an appropriate point on the mounting fixture 62.
  • the cylinder 188 is operable under the control of a leveling valve V3 in a manner that will be made clear when the operation of the concrete-distributing conveyor system 50 is set forth.
  • Upper and lower frame bars 192 and 194 which extend between the end portions of the sleeves 174 and 176, and diagonal struts 196 complete the pivoted or hinged support bracket 58 for the turntable 56.
  • the cogwheel at the outer end of the hinged turntable support bracket 58 is provided with an annular series of peripheral teeth 200 which cooperate with an arcuate series of pinion teeth 202 on a dog 204, the latter being slidable longitudinally on the upper frame bar 192 of the hinged or pivoted turntable support bracket 58.
  • the dog 204 is movable between an advanced locking position wherein its teeth 2114 are in mesh with the teeth 200 of the cogwheel 170, and a retracted position wherein the cogwheel 171 is released by the dog 204 so that it may be rotated in either direction about the substantially vertical axis of the pivot shaft 172, thus causing the turntable 56 as a whole to rotate and effect directional adjustment of the traverse carrier frame 54! and its associated conveyor boom 52.
  • Such sliding movement of the dog 194 is effected under the control of an over-center toggle device 206 including a looplike draw link 208 and a manipulating lever 210 therefor, such lever being pivoted on an upstanding bracket 212 the lower end portion of which is fixedly mounted on the upper frame bar 192 of the support bracket 58.
  • the pivoted or hinged turntable support bracket 58 is locked in any of the positions into which it is swung by means of the setting of a dog 214 which is similar to the dog 194 and is similarly carried on the upper frame bar 192 of the support bracket 58 near the proximate end of the latter.
  • Said dog 214 is provided with an arcuate series of teeth 216 which are designed for cooperation or meshing relation with an arcuate series of teeth 218 on the cog sector which forms or constitutes the upper ear 181).
  • the dog 214 is operable under the control of an over-center toggle device 224) which is substantially the same as the toggle device 206.
  • the toggle device 220 differs from the toggle device 206 only in that the slidably mounted dog 214 which is associated therewith is biased toward its advanced locking position by way of a helical compression spring 2212.
  • the concrete-distributing conveyor system 50 comprises an hydraulically powered chain drive mechanism by means of which the conveyor boom 52 may be shifted lengthwise through the traverse carrier frame 54 in order to vary the length of concrete pour. Referring particularly to FIGS. 3, 6, and 8, lengthwise conveyor boom movements are effected under the control of a single length of chain 230.
  • the chain 231]? projects longitudinally through the traverse carrier frame 54 and within the frame it makes a U-shaped or serpentine dip as indicated at 236 in FIGS. 6 and 8.
  • the upper portions of the dip extend over a pair of spaced apart sprockets 238, and the lower portion of the dip extends under and around a drive sprocket 240 which is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 242 of a reversible hydraulic boom motor M2.
  • the boom motor M2 is operable under the control of a reversible boom extension valve V2 in a manner that will be made clear when the hydraulic operation of the conveyor system 50 is set forth hereafter.
  • the two sprockets 238 are carried at the upper end of an upstanding angle bracket 244 which is supported on and fixedly connected to a suspension beam 246, the latter being attached to the underneath side of the crossbar 140 of the traverse carrier frame 54.
  • the motor M2 is supported from the suspension beam 246 by means of a motor mount 243.
  • FIG. 13 is an hydraulic circuit diagram illustrating schematically the dual pump ing system which is employed for actuating the various hydraulic power components of the conveyor system 50.
  • the fluid lines leading to such components are fully disclosed, whereas in the preceding views, namely, FlGS. l to 12, inclusive, only fragmentary portions of such fluid lines are disclosed.
  • the hydraulic circuit for the motor Mi extends from an oil sump S, through a pump Pil, a conduit section 11, a manual shut-off valve V1, a conduit section 13, the hydraulic motor M1, and conduit sections l5, l7, and 19 back to the sump S.
  • the hydraulic motor M1 is fixed to and movable bodily with the conveyor boom 52 as previously described, it is necessary that at least certain portions of the conduit sections 313 and be flexible.
  • the portions of the conduit sections l3 and 15 which are designated 13! and 15: are in the form of lengths of flexible tubing, while the portions which are designated 13p and 15p are in the form of lengths of rigid piping.
  • the lengths 13p and 15p of rigid piping travel bodily with the conveyor boom 52 and connect through short reverse connections Br and 15r with the lengths Br and 15! of flexible tubing.
  • spring sheathes 250 are fixed to a bracket 251 on the conveyor boom 52, surround portions of the lengths of flexible tubing and initiate or effect formation of flexible reverse bends 13b and 15b.
  • the latter vary or change in size as the conveyor boom moves through the carrier frame 54.
  • the sheathes thus prevent the formation of kinks in the flexible tubing lengths.
  • the aforementioned rollers 153 which guide the channel members 72 of the conveyor boom 52 serve the additional function of guiding the reverse bends 13b and 15b of the lengths Br and 15! of the flexible tubing between the flanges of the channel members 72. Additional rollers 157 assist the rollers 153 in thus guiding said flexible tubing lengths.
  • valve V2 which is associated with a second hydraulic pump P2.
  • the latter pump serves to supply fluid (oil) under pressure to all of the hydraulic components of the concrete distributing conveyor system 50 other than the belt drive motor M1, the valve V2 serving the boom motor M2, a valve V3 serving the leveling cylinder 188, and a valve V4 serving the lift cylinder 144.
  • the valves V1, V2, V3, and V4 are mounted on a valve control panel 252 (see FIG. 2) which is suitably connected to one of the rear wheel fenders of the ready-mix truck 10, preferably the rear left fender 254. By reason of this, said valves are readily accessible to the operator when the conveyor system 50 is to be used.
  • valve V2 is reversed so as to establish an hydraulic circuit which extends from the sump S, through the pump P2, the conduit sections 21, 23, the valve V2, the conduit section 27, the motor M2, the conduit section 25, the reversing valve V2, and conduit sections 29, 17, i9 back to the sump S.
  • the truck frame structure 12 should happen to rest on uneven terrain so that the conveyor boom 52 is tilted sidewise, and thus, is not level insofar as its transverse direction is concerned, this condition may be remedied by manipulation of the leveling valve V3.
  • Such valve is a reversing valve and manipulation thereof in one direction will establish an hydraulic circuit which extends from the sump S, through the pump P2, the conduit section 21, a conduit section 311, the valve V3, a conduit section 33, the leveling cylinder 188, a conduit section 35, the valve V3, a conduit section 37, and the conduit section 19 back to the sump S.
  • valve V3 is manipulated so as to establish an hydraulic circuit which extends from the sump S, through the pump P2, the conduit sections 21, 31, the valve V3, the conduit section 35, the leveling cylinder 188, the concluit section 33, the valve V3, and the conduit sections 37, 19 back to the sump S.
  • the lift valve V4 When it is desired to raise or lower the boom, i.e., change its inclination by raising or lowering the discharge end thereof, the lift valve V4 is manipulated.
  • the valve V4 In order to raise the discharge end of the boom, the valve V4 is manipulated so as to establish an hydraulic circuit which extends from the sump S, through the pump P2, the conduit section 21, a conduit section 39, the valve V4, a conduit section 41, the lift cylinder 144, a conduit section 43, the valve V4, a conduit section 45, and the conduit section 19 back to the sump S.
  • Introduction of fluid under pressure into the cylinder 144 from the conduit section 41 will cause the plunger 142 (see FIGS.
  • the boom will first be brought to its fully extended position by manipulating the valve V2 as previously described. Thereafter, with the boom fully extended, the over-center toggle device 220 (see FIG. is manipulated to release the dog 214 from the cogwheel sector 189, after which the hinged turntable support bracket 58 is swung in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 1 until it assumes a transverse position with respect to the truck chassis or frame structure 12, such position being illustrated in dotted lines in FIG. 1. With the bracket 58 in its dotted line position as shown in FIG. 1, the over-center toggle device 26 (see FIG.
  • the leveling valve V3 is manipulated to shift the position of the pendulum bracket 61) to a slightly inclined position wherein the distal end of the hinged turntable support bracket 58 (and consequently, the conveyor boom 52 as a whole) is elevated above the level of the fender 256.
  • the valve V3 will again be manipulated in order to level the turntable support bracket 58, and thus, lower the conveyor boom 52 onto the fender 256.
  • one or more marginal retaining flanges 258 are provided on the outer side edge of the fender. Additionally, if desired, the conveyor boom 52 may be strapped in its parked position by the use of a suitable strapping arrangement (not shown).
  • the hinged support bracket 58 of the conveyor system 50 extends transversely across the rear end of the vehicle frame structure 12 and extends alongside the mounting fixture 62.
  • the support bracket becomes lowered to its substantially horizontal position 'so that the upper frame bar 192 of the support bracket enters the confines of a hook-like bracket 259 (see FIGS. l and 5) on the mounting fixture 62 and, thus, said support bracket 58 is held against dislodgment while the conveyor beam is in its so-called parked position.
  • FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 of the drawings a slightly modified form of the invention is disclosed.
  • the dog and cogwheel arrangements 180, 214 and 170, 21% (see FIG. 10) which are associated with the hinged turntable support bracket 58 are replaced by the substitution of a modified form of hinged support bracket 358 which employs locating pins and index wheels in place of the dogs and cogwheels.
  • similar reference numerals but of a higher order have been applied to the corresponding parts as between the disclosures of FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 on the one hand and FIGS. 9 and 10 on the other hand.
  • the support bracket 358 includes upper and lower frame members 492 and 494 and is devoid of diagonal struts.
  • the tubular sleeves 4'74 and 476 remain substantially the same as the sleeves 174 and 176 of the support bracket 58, but the cogwheel of the lastmentioned bracket is replaced by an index plate in the form of a circular index wheel 470 while the cog segment 180 of the support bracket 58 is replaced by an arcuate index segment 4811
  • the index wheel 470 is provided with a circular series of locating holes 471 which establish the various angular positions of which the conveyor boom is capable of assuming and these holes cooperate with a locating pin 473 which projects vertically through the upper frame member 492 of the hinged turntable support bracket 358 and is biased upwardly by means of a helical compression spring 485.
  • a manipulating lever 48! which is welded at its proximate end to the block 47$ enables said block to be turned back and forth between the position in which it is shown in FIG. 15 and wherein the pin 473 is retracted from cooperation with the index wheel $70, and the position wherein it is shown in FIG. 16 in which the pin projects through a selected hole 471 and, thus, locks the turntable 456 and the U-stand 460 in a desired angular position.
  • a truncated corner 483 of the block 479 facilitates turning of the block through the 90 angle which is traversed by the block when moving between its two extreme positions.
  • the arcuate index segment 480 cooperates with an articulated locating pin assembly which is identical to the assembly previously described in connection with the index wheel 470, the two assemblies being designated in the drawings by identical reference numerals.
  • the mounting fixture 62 for the pendulum bracket 60 is disclosed herein as being positioned on the truck chassis or frame structure 12 in the vicinity of the rear left-hand fender 254 of the truck, such fixture would serve its intended purpose if it were mounted near the right-hand fender 256.
  • the conveyor boom 52 would, in the parked position thereof, overlie the left rear fender 254 while the panel 252 for the valves V1, V2, V3, and V4 would be positioned on the rear portion of the right rear fender 256.
  • the invention is, however, not necessarily designed for use as a mounted adjunct on a concrete ready-mix truck. It is within the purview of the invention fixedly to mount the present distributing conveyor system 50 on a vehicle other than a ready-mix truck, or on a stationary support in the vicinity of concrete-pouring operations, in which case the same may be operated in the same manner as has been described herein. It is also within the purview of the invention for the system to distribute flowable material other than wet concrete. Therefore, only insofar as the invention is particularly pointed out in the accompanying claims is the same to be limited.
  • a vehicle frame structure a rotary mixer mounted on said frame structure and having a discharge chute
  • an elongated support bracket having its proximate end hingedly secured to the rear end of said frame structure for rotation about a substantially vertical axis
  • a turntable mounted on the distal end of said support bracket
  • a traverse carrier frame pivotally mounted on said turntable for fore and aft rocking movements about a horizontal axis
  • a conveyor unit including an elongated rigid boom slidable endwise in opposite directions through said carrier frame between projected terminal positions on opposite sides thereof, an endless conveyor belt, a tail pulley and a drive pulley at opposite ends of the boom respectively for guiding said belt, and an hydraulic belt motor connected to said drive pulley in driving relationship
  • drive means including a reversible boom motor for projecting the boom in opposite directions, a concrete-receiving hopper on said carrier frame for receiving concrete from said discharge chute and deposit
  • said means for supplying hydraulic fluid to the lift cylinder and hydraulic motors comprises a first fluid pump operatively connected to said belt motor, and a second and separate fluid pump operatively connected to said lift cylinder and boom motor.
  • said means for locking the support bracket on the vehicle frame structure comprises a toothed arouate cog sector fixedly secured with respect to said vehicle frame structure, and a toothed dog on the bracket movable into and out of engagement with the cog sectOl'.
  • said means for locking the support bracket on the vehicle frame structure comprises a toothed arcuate cog sector fixedly secured with respect to said vehicle frame structure, and a first toothed dog on the bracket movable into and out of engagement with said cog sector
  • said means for locking the turntable on the support bracket in selected rotational positions comprises a toothed cogwheel fixedly secured to the turntable, and a second toothed dog slidably mounted on the bracket and movable into and out of effective engagement with said cogwheel.
  • said means for locking the support bracket on the vehicle frame structure comprises a toothed arcuate cog sector fixedly secured with respect to said vehicle frame structure, and a first toothed dog on the bracket movable into and out of effective engagement with said cog sector
  • said means for locking the turntable on the bracket comprises a toothed cogwheel fixedly secured to the turntable, and a second toothed dog mounted on the bracket and movable into and out of effective engagement with the cogwheel, said locking means further including over-center toggle means for maintaining each toothed dog in its position of effective engagement.
  • said means for locking the support bracket on the vehicle frame structure comprises an index plate fixedly secured with respect to said vehicle frame structure and provided therein with a circular row of locating holes, and a locating pin movably mounted on the support bracket and designed for selective reception in said holes.
  • said means for locking the turntable on the support bracket comprises a second index plate fixedly mounted on the turntable and provided with a circular row of locating holes therein, and a second locating pin movably mounted on the support bracket and designed for selective reception in the holes in said second indexing plate.
  • said conveyor boom is in the form of an elongated generally rectangular boom frame including a pair of longitudinally extending side plates and transverse frame members extending between said side plates, a series of troughing rollers carried by each of said transverse frame members and including horizontal bottom and inclined side rollers and serving efi'ectively to support the upper reach of the endless conveyor belt, and a series of horizontal return rollers rotatably supported between said side plates below the level of said transverse frame members and serving effectively to support the lower reach of the conveyor belt.
  • a vehicle frame structure a rotary mixing drum mounted on said frame structure and provided with a positionable discharge chute adjacent to the rear end of said frame structure, a normally vertical conveyor-leveling bracket pivotally mounted on the rear end of said frame structure for limited angular displacement about a horizontal longitudinal axis, a support bracket having its proximate end hingedly secured to said conveyor-leveling bracket for swinging movement about a vertical axis, a turntable mounted on the distal end of said support bracket for rotation about a vertical axis, a carrier frame pivotally mounted on said turntable for rotation bodily therewith and for fore and aft rocking movement about a horizontal axis, a conveyor unit including an elongated rigid boom having a discharge end and a tail end and slidable endwise in opposite directions through said carrier frame between a projected terminal position on one side of the carrier frame wherein said discharge end of the boom is remote from the carrier frame for long pour operations, and a reverse projected
  • an hydraulic lift cylinder operatively connected to the carrier frame and turntable for effecting rocking movements of the former, means for locking said support bracket on the conveyor-leveling bracket in selected rotational positions of the former, a leveling cylinder operatively connected to the vehicle frame structure and conveyor-leveling bracket for effecting limited angular displacement of the latter, and means for supplying hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic motors, lift cylinder and leveling cylinder.
  • said means for supplying hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motors, lift cylinder and leveling cylinder comprises a first fluid pump operatively connected to said belt motor, and a second and separate fluid pump operatively connected to the boom motor, lift cylinder and leveling cylinder.
  • said means for supplying hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motors, lift cylinder and leveling cylinder further includes a manually operable shut-off valve interposed between the first fluid pump and the hydraulic belt motor, a manually operable reversible valve interposed between the second fluid pump and the boom motor, and a manually operable reversible valve interposed between the second fluid pump and each of said cylinders.
  • said conveyor boom is in the form of an elongated boom frame including frame sides embodying horizontally extending channels which face laterally so as to present upper and lower channel flanges, and the carrier frame is provided with longitudinally spaced pairs of rollers which straddle said channels so as to ride tractionally on said v flanges.
  • said means for supplying hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motors, lift cylinder and leveling cylinder comprises a first fluid pump operatively connected to the belt motor, and a second and separate fluid pump operatively connected to the boom motor, lift cylinder and leveling cylinder, said first and second fluid pumps are mounted on the vehicle chassis, the connection between the first fluid pump and belt motor embodies a lead-out fluid conduit and a return fluid conduit, each of said conduits including an elongated section of flexible tubing,
  • said conveyor boom is in the form of an elongated boom frame embodying horizontally extending channels, each section of flexible tubing defining a variable size reetrant bend, one end of which is fed into the confinesof one of said channels as said conveyor boom is slid endwise toward said reverse projected terminal position.
  • the carrier frame includes structural side members which straddle the boom channels in close proximity thereto, and guide means in the form of rollers are provided on the carrier frame and positioned so as to direct said reentrant bends between adjacent side members and channels and into the confines of the latter.
  • variable size reentrant bends in the flexible tubing are sustained by means of helical spring sheathes which en compass portions of the reentrant bends and have their proximate ends fixedly secured to the carrier frame.
  • each side member of the carrier frame has mounted thereon an upper series of at least two longitudinally spaced traction rollers and a similar lower series of traction rollers, and said horizontally extending channels of the conveyor boom frame slide endwise between said upper and lower series of traction rollers and are guided in their endwise movement thereby.
  • the combination set forth in claim 11 and wherein the reversible boom motor is mounted on the carrier frame and said reversible drive means for projecting the boom comprises, additionally, a drive chain having its opposite ends connected to the boom adjacent the tail and discharge ends thereof, a pair of spaced apart idler rollers mounted on said carrier frame in close proximity to each other and over which said drive chain passes, and a drive sprocket carried by the boom motor below the level of the idler rollers and in meshing engagement with said drive chain, and wherein said drive chain makes a serpentine dip between said idler rollers and passes beneath said drive sprocket.
  • said conveyor boom is in the form of an elongated extensible and contractible boom frame including composite frame sides embodying horizontally extending channel sections which face laterally, channel extensions at the opposite ends of said channel sections and disposed in telescopic sliding relationship with respect thereto, said drive pulley and tail pulley being mounted on said channel extensions, means are provided for securing said channel sections in selected positions of adjustment for belt-tightening purposes, and the carrier frame is provided with spaced pairs of rollers which straddle said channel sections so as to ride tractionally on said channel sections and the channel extensions.
  • the combination set forth in claim 23 and wherein the means for securing said channel sections in selected positions of adjustment comprises clamping pin and slot connections between each channel section and its adjacent channel extensions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
US00208682A 1971-12-16 1971-12-16 Distributing conveyor system for a rotary concrete mixing or other truck Expired - Lifetime US3768784A (en)

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US20868271A 1971-12-16 1971-12-16

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US (1) US3768784A (enExample)
CA (1) CA964218A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2234627A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2163425B3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1403029A (enExample)
IT (1) IT966037B (enExample)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3828949A (en) * 1973-05-23 1974-08-13 Symons Corp Power-actuated distributing conveyor system for a ready-mix concrete truck
US4043441A (en) * 1975-11-10 1977-08-23 Royal Industries, Inc. Mobile pump
DE3018394A1 (de) * 1980-05-14 1981-11-19 Elba Maschinenfabrik Kaiser GmbH & Co, 6670 St Ingbert Transportmischer mit foerderband
US4792234A (en) * 1986-01-06 1988-12-20 Port-A-Pour, Inc. Portable concrete batch plant
FR2891813A1 (fr) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-13 Theam Sa Ensemble de convoyage pour camion a benne
US20070158162A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2007-07-12 Metso Minerals (Cappagh) Ltd. Support means
US20090229707A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Royce Innovations, Llc Concrete funnel and placement system
US20090229706A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Trevor Royce Funnel-Type Apparatus Removably Securable to a Concrete Chute
EP2837583A1 (en) 2013-08-14 2015-02-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Mobile bulk material processing apparatus with slewing conveyor
EP2915641A4 (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-11-02 Kyb Corp SWING CONTROLS MECHANISM

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DE2701699A1 (de) * 1977-01-17 1978-07-20 Louis Amour Vorrichtung zum falten eines foerdergurtes fuer ein mit einer betonmischtrommel versehenes fahrzeug
JPS5428418A (en) * 1977-08-05 1979-03-03 Tamotsu Nose Device for discharging concrete from mixermobile
JPS5457728U (enExample) * 1977-09-29 1979-04-21
EP0008892A1 (en) * 1978-08-15 1980-03-19 Robert Ball Vehicle with elevator or conveyor
GB2144393A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-03-06 Balfour Beatty Ltd Placing material into trenches
DE19538845C2 (de) * 1995-10-19 1999-01-28 Karl Wiedemann Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Abführen von Schmutz
DE20021668U1 (de) * 2000-12-21 2001-03-08 Liebherr-Mischtechnik Gmbh, 88427 Bad Schussenried Fahrzeug, vorzugsweise Fahrmischer, mit einem an den Fahrzeugrahmen angebauten schwenkbaren Förderband
GB0606981D0 (en) * 2006-04-07 2006-05-17 Hymix Ltd Mixer truck
DE102018128488A1 (de) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-14 Michael Gramsamer Durchmischung schüttfähiger Baustoffe

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US3185450A (en) * 1963-10-07 1965-05-25 George P Duecy Cement transporting and placing machine
US3367636A (en) * 1967-03-29 1968-02-06 George P. Duecy Cement transporting and placing machine
US3633879A (en) * 1969-05-01 1972-01-11 Challenge Cook Bros Inc Concrete transit mixer with forward discharge mechanism
US3684255A (en) * 1970-01-15 1972-08-15 Lionello Rossi Articulated pivotable continuous conveyor mounted on a wheeled frame, preferably carrying also a rotating mixer

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3185450A (en) * 1963-10-07 1965-05-25 George P Duecy Cement transporting and placing machine
US3367636A (en) * 1967-03-29 1968-02-06 George P. Duecy Cement transporting and placing machine
US3633879A (en) * 1969-05-01 1972-01-11 Challenge Cook Bros Inc Concrete transit mixer with forward discharge mechanism
US3684255A (en) * 1970-01-15 1972-08-15 Lionello Rossi Articulated pivotable continuous conveyor mounted on a wheeled frame, preferably carrying also a rotating mixer

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3828949A (en) * 1973-05-23 1974-08-13 Symons Corp Power-actuated distributing conveyor system for a ready-mix concrete truck
US4043441A (en) * 1975-11-10 1977-08-23 Royal Industries, Inc. Mobile pump
DE3018394A1 (de) * 1980-05-14 1981-11-19 Elba Maschinenfabrik Kaiser GmbH & Co, 6670 St Ingbert Transportmischer mit foerderband
US4792234A (en) * 1986-01-06 1988-12-20 Port-A-Pour, Inc. Portable concrete batch plant
US20070158162A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2007-07-12 Metso Minerals (Cappagh) Ltd. Support means
US7552818B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2009-06-30 Metso Minerals (Cappagh) Ltd. Support means
EP1775157A1 (fr) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-18 Theam Ensemble de convoyage pour camion à benne
FR2891813A1 (fr) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-13 Theam Sa Ensemble de convoyage pour camion a benne
US20090229707A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Royce Innovations, Llc Concrete funnel and placement system
US20090229706A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Trevor Royce Funnel-Type Apparatus Removably Securable to a Concrete Chute
US8336585B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2012-12-25 Royce Innovations, Llc Concrete funnel and placement system
EP2915641A4 (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-11-02 Kyb Corp SWING CONTROLS MECHANISM
EP2837583A1 (en) 2013-08-14 2015-02-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Mobile bulk material processing apparatus with slewing conveyor
WO2015022111A1 (en) 2013-08-14 2015-02-19 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Mobile bulk material processing apparatus with slewing conveyor
US10710093B2 (en) * 2013-08-14 2020-07-14 Sandvik Intellectual Property Mobile bulk material processing apparatus with slewing conveyor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1403029A (en) 1975-08-13
FR2163425B3 (enExample) 1975-10-03
DE2234627A1 (de) 1973-06-20
FR2163425A1 (enExample) 1973-07-27
CA964218A (en) 1975-03-11
IT966037B (it) 1974-02-11

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