US3764337A - Color photographic materials containing dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers - Google Patents
Color photographic materials containing dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3764337A US3764337A US00213540A US3764337DA US3764337A US 3764337 A US3764337 A US 3764337A US 00213540 A US00213540 A US 00213540A US 3764337D A US3764337D A US 3764337DA US 3764337 A US3764337 A US 3764337A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- color
- compounds
- coupler
- dihydroxyspirochroman
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical group [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 tetramethyl-bismol Chemical compound 0.000 description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1O CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004945 acylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVLXDGDLLZYJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioctylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1O QVLXDGDLLZYJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[4,5-e]indazole Chemical class C1=CC2=NC=NC2=C2C=NN=C21 PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazol-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYLDJQABCMPYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumylphenyl)-diethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AYLDJQABCMPYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(phenylmethyl)-5,9b(1',2')-benzeno-9bh-benz(g)indol-3(3ah)-one Chemical compound C1C(C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C23C1C(=O)CN2CC1=CC=CC=C1 KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004782 1-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRDIEXWCAJNNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BRDIEXWCAJNNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSEXMTPTBITXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)C=CC1=O OSEXMTPTBITXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVKOZMXIZCNVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-octadecylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1O WVKOZMXIZCNVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCEKROQNAPZGTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-octylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1O WCEKROQNAPZGTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVOOPOSZDXPIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(O)CCC2=C1 FVOOPOSZDXPIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLHFNBTARAMDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [S-]C#N.[K+].[Br-].[K+] Chemical compound [S-]C#N.[K+].[Br-].[K+] CPLHFNBTARAMDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004467 aryl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005325 aryloxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSZJEPVVQWJCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanide Chemical compound CCCC[NH-] MSZJEPVVQWJCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Rd2 Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHJRFIYKPIXQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyloctanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC)CC FHJRFIYKPIXQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700024661 strong silver Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/795—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of macromolecular substances
- G03C1/7954—Polyesters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/815—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by means for filtering or absorbing ultraviolet light, e.g. optical bleaching
- G03C1/8155—Organic compounds therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/3928—Spiro-condensed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers.
- An object of the invention is to obtain dihydroxyspirochroman compounds which are suitable as the color image stabilizer (often referred to as a dye stabilizer) of color photographic materials.
- FIGS. l-S show spectrum data concerning Compounds I and XVI.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds of the present invention are represented by the following Formula I:
- R is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group or an acylamino aralkyl group, each of which having one to 18 carbon atoms, R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group.
- FIG. 1 The infrared absorption spectrum of the Compound I as measured by the KBr tablet method is shown in FIG. 1.
- HO The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of this compound as measured in heavy-hydrogenated acetone using E TMS as an internal standard is shown in FIG. 2.
- (XV) Cl Cm 1.28, l.54 p.p.m. (6H; of 4,4 gem. dimethyl groups, two
- IM 4 kv. ua., IM 4 kv.
- the fragment ion peaks at m/e 353 (M CH rn/e 204, m/e 189 (m/e 204CH and rn/e 165 (m/e 353-m/e 189+H) were observed.
- the infrared absorption spectrum of the Compound XVI as measured by the KB'r tablet method is shown in FIG. 4.
- the mass spectrum of this compound measured by the direct introduction method (130 C., 70 ev., 200 ua., IM 4 kv.) is shown in FIG. 5.
- the fragment ion peaks at m/e 505 M+CH m/e 280, m/e 265 (m/e 280CH and m/e 241 (m/e 505-m/e 265+H) were observed.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds of the present invention are very effective as the color image stabilizer for color photographic materials.
- the present invention relates to color photographic materials containing the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds represented by the above-mentioned Formula I as the color image stabilizer and particularly to color photographic materials that provide a color image which, even if exposed to light, is difficult of fading.
- coupler tion in this instance is called a coupler.
- the dyes formed belong to the classes of indophenols, indoanilines, azomethines, indamines and azines.
- There are two methods of supplying couplers one is to supply from the developer solution a coupler which is capable of diffusing into the inside of the layer of emulsion and another method is to add a diffusion-fast coupler to the emulsion during the process of manufacture of the photographic material.
- photographic material to be used for the former is called external type and that for the latter is called incorporated type.
- the color photographic material to be used for color photography by the subtractive color process has usually those emulsion elements on the same support which sensitize themselves selectively to the lights of blue, green and red. These emulsion elements provide respective color images of yellow, magenta and cyan in the color development using a primary aromatic amine as a developing agent.
- couplers providing a magenta color image are known S-pyrazolones, pyrazolobenzimidazoles, indazolones and 2-cyano-acetyl-cumarones. Of them S-pyrazolones are the most widely used.
- magenta color image obtained from 5-pyrazolones fades, if exposed to a strong light over a prolonged period of time. This fading of the magenta color image due to light has been impedient to the use in case color photographs require to be preserved in a stable way without any change over a long period of time.
- Some expedients have been so far tried with a view to making the magenta color image obtained from S-pyrazolones fast to lights. They are, for example, means of incorporating ultra-violet absorbents into color photographic materials to protect the color image from the ultra-violet rays, for making the dye itself fast to light by making a proper selection of the structure of the coupler or of using color dye stabilizers to prevent the decomposition of the dyes to be caused by light.
- An object of the present invention is to provide color photographs of a small degree of fading and particularly of good light-fastness.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide color photographic materials which are capable of giving stable color image of a small degree of fading.
- the compounds of the present invention is to provide new dye stabilizers which make magenta color image obtained from the S-pyrazolone coupler fast to light.
- Still another object of the present invention to provide color photographic materials containing new color image stabilizers which make the magenta color image fast to light.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds decrease greatly the degree to which the magenta color image obtained from a pyrazolone coupler is faded upon exposure to light. In comparison with the dye stabilizer known in the past, they can show an equivalent efiect in smaller quantities.
- dihydroxyspirochroman compounds to be used in the present invention are very stable in themselves and do not lend themselves to the color forming reaction or do not give rise to coloring during the color development with use of aromatic primary amino compounds and also in a bleach bath containing a strong oxidizing agent such as ferricyamide or oichromate. They, even when left in the color photograph after processing, do not cause any taint.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds to be used in the present invention inhibit the undesirable change of the S-pyrazolone couplers to light or heat.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds to be used in the present invention are readily soluble in organic sol vents and can be incorporated readily and stably into the color photographic material.
- magenta coupler to be used in the present invention can be selected from a Wide range of structures.
- S-pyrazolone compounds that yield a particularly excellent result when used with the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds of the structural Formula I mentioned earlier belong to the groups represented by the following structural Formulas II and III.
- R is an aryl group or a substituted aryl group.
- substituent group for the aryl group there is useful an alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxyl group, aryloxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, halogen atom, trifiuoromethyl group, cyano group, acyl group, sulfonyl group, acylamino group, sulfonamino group, ureido group, amino group, carboxyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group or carbamyl group, and particularly a phenyl group substituted by these substituent groups is excellent as R R is an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, substituted alkenyl group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, amino group, substituted amino group, acylamino group, substituted ureido group, sulfonamide group or alkoxy group, and
- X represents those radicals which can be split ofi by the oxidation product of the primary aromatic amino developing agent, for instance, a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, arylthio group, aryloxy group, arylazo group, heteroazo group and acyloxy group.
- This hydrophobic radical tends to enhance the afiinity between the coupler molecules as well as between the coupler molecules and the coupler-solvent molecules and keeps the coupler in the interior and in the vicinity of the solvent particles keeping the close contact with each other.
- This hydrophobic radical further affords aflinity for the coupler solvent to the dyes derived from it and also tends to strengthen the effect of the coupler solvent.
- This hydrophobic radical is contained in R or R being linked with the coupler radical either directly or indirectly through a di-valent organic radical having an amino bond, ether bond, ester bond, urea bond or sulfonamide bond.
- the useful hydrophobic radical for the present invention is selected from straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkoxyalkyl groups, alkoxyaryl groups, aryl groups, aryloxyalkyl groups, aryloxyaryl groups, and acylaminoalkyl groups.
- Specific examples of the hydrophobic radical include:
- a dispersion product in which a dihydroxyspirochroman compound has been emulsified may be added to 'a photographic emulsion of silver halide separated containing a diffusion-fast pyrazolone coupler, or the diffusion pyrazolone coupler and dihydroxyspirochroman compound are dissolved in one and the same solvent to form a mixed solution which is then dispersed in an aqueous medium, and the resultant dispersion is added to the photographic emulsion.
- the amount of the dihydroxyspirochroman compound to be used in the present invention varies with the purpose for which the color photographic material is to be used, the type of the 5-pyrazolone coupler and also the structure of the dihydroxyspirochroman compound to be used, but the amount in the range of 0.05 mol-5.0 moles per mol of the 5-pyrazolone coupler is effective and particularly that of 0.1 mol2.0 mols is preferable.
- dihydroxyspirochroman compounds to be used in the present invention sometimes exhibit the effect of improving the light-fastness also for the color images induced from the yellow color forming couplers consisting of acylacetoanilides and cyan forming couplers consisting of phenols or alpha naphthols.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds to be used in the present invention dissolve readily in many organic solvents. These comopunds are dispersed finely in an aque ous medium after being dissolved in an organic solvent. The emulsion so obtained is then added to the photographic emulsion.
- One embodiment of the present invention is to mingle the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds With oil-soluble S-pyrazolone couplers and then to disperse the mixture in the said medium or to add the dye stabilizer and the coupler separately in the form of a solution or a dispersion to the emulsion.
- a Wide range of organic solvents are used for the purpose of adding the coupler and the dye stabilizer to be used in the present invention to the photographic emulsion, but particularly suitable for this purpose are those described in the following:
- Substantially Water-insoluble and non-volatile solvents having a boiling point of not lower than 200 C. at normal atmospheric pressure.
- Solvents miscible with water This type of solvent is removed during the process of manufacture of the photographic material by means of rinsing or dialysis. For instance, methanol, ethanol, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, hexamethyl phosphoryl amide and methyl Cellosolve can be mentioned.
- dihydroxyspirochroman compounds dispersed in an aqueous medium for photographic use are not soluble in water and further are not soluble either in other processing solutions including developing agents of a high pH value for use in the photoprocessing, and it never happens that they are lost by flow during the processing or that they are diffused into other layers of the photographic material.
- alkyl hydroquinones disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patents No. 2,336,327, No. 2,403,721 and No. 2,728,659 are the compounds that are suitable to be used conjointly with dihydroxyspirochromans expressed by general Formula I.
- the magenta color image formed from the pyrazolone coupler is rendered markedly fast to light, but also the pyrazolone coupler remaining in the color photographic material after processing can be effectively prevented from yellowing or staining upon exposure to heat or light.
- magenta color image obtained from a diffusion-fast 5-pyrazolone is processed in a bleach bath containing a strong oxidizing agent such as a bichromate and ferricyanide, it becomes liable to fade upon exposure to light.
- a strong oxidizing agent such as a bichromate and ferricyanide
- the magenta color image processed in a bleach bath containing a weak oxidizing agent and a strong silver complex forming agent, for instance, thiosulphate and a mixture of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid with a ferric salt is fast to light, and the use of such a bleach bath of weakly oxidizing nature is particularly useful for the practice of the present invention.
- p-phenylenediarnine derivative to be used for the processing of the color photographic material of the present invention
- many compounds that have been previously known can be used. Specific examples include N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine,
- the color photographic material of the present invention proves advantageous if it is processed with aldehydes like formaldehyde either during or after the color development processing. This not only serves to harden the hydrophilic film of the color photographic material, but improves the heat resistant property of the color image as well.
- the color photographic material of the present invention processed in a stabilizing bath in the final stage of the color development processing.
- This bath contains an acid substance, a substance soluble in water having the action to stabilize the color image, an ultra-violet absorbent and a fluorescent whitening agent.
- the color image stabilizing agent to 'be added into the stabilization bath hydroquinone or its substituted derivatives, urea or its substituted derivatives and p-alkoxyphenol or its substituted derivatives are useful.
- the color photographic material of the present invention should contain a substance which does not practically absorb visible rays, but strongly absorbs ultra-violet rays.
- Such an ultra-violet ray absorbing material protects the color image and the residual coupler from the action of ultra-violet rays after the color development processing and further presents the color photograph from yellowing, staining or fading.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compound to 'be used in this invention particularly effectively prevents the color image protected by the ultra-violet absorbent from fading due to light.
- the ultra-violet absorbent particularly suitable for use in the practice of the present invention in the specific form stilbene derivatives (see, for instance, pat. pub. No. 9,585-1970 or pat. pub. No.
- the present invention applies to various types of color photographic materials. Namely, it is used for color negative films, color positive pictures, color photographic paper, color reversal and color films for enlargement display (for instance, Fuji Color G Print).
- the support of the color photographic material of the present invention can be made from various materials and in various forms.
- Plates made of glass or plastics, soft flexible sheets or paper of cellulose acetate, polyethylene terephthalate or poystyrene or resin-coated paper can be used.
- the photographic emulsion to be used to put the present invention to practice is that in which silver halide is dispersed in fine grains in the hydrophilic colloid, and a suitable silver halide is silver chloride, silver bromochloride, silver bromide or silver iodobromide.
- Suitable hydrophilic colloids include Water soluble polymers such as gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyacrylamide subjected to the Hofiman re action and co-polymers of acrylic acid, acrylamide and N-vinylimidazole.
- EXAMPLE 1 17 grams of 1 (2,6 dichloro 4' methoxy)- phenyl 3 [3" (oz-(2 4"'-di-t-amylphenoxy)butylamide)benzamide] 5 pyrazolone (examplified compound O) as the magenta coupler, dye stabilizers (types and quantities shown in the following table) and the solution obtained by heating 34 grams of tricresylphosphate and 30 milliliters of ethyl acetate were mixed with an aqueous solution at 50 C. containing 1.0 gram of sodium dodecylbenzeuesulfonate and 25 grams of gelatin, and
- EXAMPLE 2 On a paper support having a polyethylene layer on a surface, which was rendered hydrophilic, were coated in a first layer (with a dry film thickness of four microns) a blue-sensitive emulsion layer containing ot-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-[2'-chloro 5 (2",4" di-sec-amylphenoxyacetamide)] acetanilide as the yellow coupler and in a second layer (one micron) an intermediate layer consisting of gelatin.
- Example 2 the following hydroquinone derivatives were further added in addition to the coupler, solvent and dye stabilizer. In all other points the example was practiced as it was and the results given in the following table were obtained.
- a gelatin layer containing Z-benzotriazo-4-sec-butyl-6-tbutylphenol as an ultraviolet absorbent to a dry film thickness of two microns.
- a red-sensitive emulsion layer containing 1-hydr0xy-4-chloro-2-dodecylnaphthamide as the cyan coupler to a dry film thickness of three microns and one micron thick gelatin layer as a protective layer were then applied to complete the color photographic paper.
- the color photographic paper was exposed stepwise to green light and subjected to the color development processing in a way similar to that of Example 1 to obtain a magenta dye image which had a gradationally varying degree of color density.
- the developed samples were directly exposed to light of a luminosity of 10,000 luxes from a fluorescent lamp of the day light type, and the results reported in the following table were obtained.
- EXAMPLE 4 On a film base consisting of cellulose triacetate were placed as a first layer a red sensitive emulsion layer containing the sodium salt of l-hydroxy-4-sulfo-2-octadecylnaphthoamide as a cyan forming coupler to a dry film thickness of five microns and as a second layer a 1.5 micron thick gelatin intermediate layer, one after another.
- the emulsified dispersion solution was added to one kilogram of a green sensitive emulsion containing 0.27 mol of silver iodobromide and 70 grams of gelatin. It was then added to an aqueous solution containing 21.8 grams of l-phenyl- 3[ (a oleylsuccinamide)benzamide] 5 pyrazolone exemplified compound A) and 1.5 grams of sodium hydroxide, and the pH value of the emulsion was adjusted to 6.0 with an aqueous solution of 5% acetic acid.
- the comsolution of 4% sodium salt of l-hydroxy-3,5-dichloro-5- pounds of the present invention are both capable of strongly preventing the magenta dye image from fading and their improving effects are stronger than those of the conventionally known dye stabilizer. It was further ascertained that the compounds of the present invention efiiectively prevent the highlight area of the color print from yellowing upon exposure to light.
- a gelatin layer containing a yellow colloid to a dry film thickness of two microns On the third layer of the film were further placed a gelatin layer containing a yellow colloid to a dry film thickness of two microns, a blue sensitive layer containing the 2Na salt of o:-(4-oleyl-succinamidobenzoyl)-2'-meth oxy-S-carboxy-acetoanilide as the yellow coupler as a fifth layer to a thickness of six microns and a gelatin to be added to the green sensitive emulsion in the manner containing a high molecular weight ultra-violet absorbent having the following structure to a thickness of 2.5 microns to complete the color film.
- This film was exposed stepwise to green light and then processed in the color developing solution of the following composition at 20 C. for 18 minutes.
- the color developed samples were exposed to light of a luminosity of 50,000 luxes from a xenon lamp (which was passed through a heat-absorbing filter) for three days. The results given in the following table were obtained.
- Dispersion solutions of dye stabilizers The solutions obtained by dissolving the dye stabilizers described in Table 5 in a mixed solvent consisting of two milliliters of di-n-butyl phthalate and five milliliters of ethyl acetate were added to 30 milliliters of an aqueous solution containing 0.1 gram of sodium cetylsulphate and 2.0 grams of gelatin. They were dispersed by violent mechanical stirring in a homo-blender.
- the dihydroxyspirochroman compounds to be used in the present invention make the azomethine dye image induced from 5- pyrazolone couplers having various substituent groups fast to light.
- EXAMPLE 5 To 200 grams of an emulsion containing 0.27 mol of silver iodobromide and 70 grams of gelatin in one kilogram thereof were added the following magenta coupler dispersed solutions and dye stabilizer dispersed solutions. After the further addition of three milliliters of an acetone solution of 3% triethylene phosphamide thereto, they were coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film base to a dry film thickness of five microns. Coupler dispersed solutions: The couplers mentioned in Table 5 were dissolved by reflux in 10 milliliters of tri-n-hexylphosphate and 15 milliliters of ethyl acetate.
- the solution obtained was added to 70 milliliters of an aqueous solution con- CH3 CH3 CH3 CH I l R1 R2 wherein R is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, alkenoxy group, aryloxy group, acylaminoalkyl group or acylaminoaral-kyl group having not more than 18 carbon atoms, and R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group.
- said color image stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of 6,6'-dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-4,4,4',4'-tetramethylbis-2,2'-spirochroman, 6,6'-dihydroxy-7,7'-di-t-butyl-4,4,4',4'-tetramethylbis-2,2-spirochroman, 6,6'-dihydroxy-7,7-di-t-amyl-4,4,4',4-tetramethylbis-2,2'-spirochroman, 6,6'-di-hydroxy-7,7'-di-n-0ctyl-4,4,4',4'-tetramethylbis-2,2'-spirochroman, 6,6'-dihydroxy-7,7-di-n-pentadecyl-4,4,4',4'-tetramethyl-bis-2,2'-spirochroman, 6,6-dihydroxy-7,7-di-n-penta
- a color photographic material as in claim 1 wherein said silver halide is selected from silver chloride, silver bromochloride, silver bromide, and silver iodobromo chloride.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12145470A JPS4920977B1 (enExample) | 1970-12-29 | 1970-12-29 | |
| JP46034621A JPS5112659B1 (enExample) | 1971-05-20 | 1971-05-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3764337A true US3764337A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
Family
ID=26373444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00213540A Expired - Lifetime US3764337A (en) | 1970-12-29 | 1971-12-29 | Color photographic materials containing dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3764337A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE777487A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA998872A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE2165371C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2121087A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1381499A (enExample) |
Cited By (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3926631A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1975-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
| US3930866A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1976-01-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic materials containing 3-anilino-5-pyrazolone couplers |
| US3935016A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-01-27 | Fuji Photo Film Company, Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic materials containing 3-anilino-5-pyrazolone couplers |
| DE2617826A1 (de) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-11-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographische farbmaterialien und verfahren zu ihrer behandlung |
| USRE29148E (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1977-03-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic diffusion transfer process |
| US4138259A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1979-02-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4148656A (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1979-04-10 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic materials |
| US4159910A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1979-07-03 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Color photographic materials containing color image fading inhibitor |
| US4174220A (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1979-11-13 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Color photographic materials containing dye fading inhibitors |
| US4178184A (en) * | 1976-10-23 | 1979-12-11 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Color photographic materials containing dye-fading inhibitors |
| US4252893A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1981-02-24 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
| US4264720A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-04-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4360589A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1982-11-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic light-sensitive materials |
| EP0147854A2 (en) | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials |
| EP0209118A2 (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-21 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide photographic material |
| EP0218266A2 (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1987-04-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| EP0239972A1 (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | 3, 3'(2H,2'H)-spirobibenzofuran compounds and antioxidants comprising the same |
| EP0242013A2 (en) | 1986-01-20 | 1987-10-21 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| EP0256537A2 (en) | 1986-08-15 | 1988-02-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color print and a method for producing the same |
| US4735893A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1988-04-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4741980A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1988-05-03 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for increasing color-fastness of organic coloring matter |
| US4767697A (en) * | 1985-01-21 | 1988-08-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| US4840870A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1989-06-20 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat-transfer image-receiving element |
| US4868101A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1989-09-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| US4895793A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1990-01-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| US5478721A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1995-12-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements containing emulsion stabilizers |
| US5492805A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Blocked leuco dyes for photothermographic elements |
| US5492804A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Chromogenic leuco redox-dye-releasing compounds for photothermographic elements |
| US5492803A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydrazide redox-dye-releasing compounds for photothermographic elements |
| US5576165A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-11-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| EP0800113A2 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US5928857A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photothermographic element with improved adherence between layers |
| US6117624A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 2000-09-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Infrared sensitized, photothermographic article |
| US6171707B1 (en) | 1994-01-18 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric film base having a coating layer of organic solvent based polymer with a fluorinated antistatic agent |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52152225A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-12-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photographic light sensitive material |
| JPS5526590A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-02-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Magenta density drop prevention method for color photographic material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3432300A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1969-03-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | 6-hydroxy chromans used as stabilizing agents in a color photographic element |
-
1971
- 1971-12-29 FR FR7147342A patent/FR2121087A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-29 US US00213540A patent/US3764337A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-29 DE DE2165371A patent/DE2165371C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-12-29 GB GB6055771A patent/GB1381499A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-29 DE DE2166076A patent/DE2166076A1/de active Pending
- 1971-12-29 BE BE777487A patent/BE777487A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-29 CA CA131,196A patent/CA998872A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE29148E (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1977-03-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic diffusion transfer process |
| US3935016A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-01-27 | Fuji Photo Film Company, Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic materials containing 3-anilino-5-pyrazolone couplers |
| US3926631A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1975-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
| US3930866A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1976-01-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic materials containing 3-anilino-5-pyrazolone couplers |
| DE2617826A1 (de) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-11-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographische farbmaterialien und verfahren zu ihrer behandlung |
| US4159910A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1979-07-03 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Color photographic materials containing color image fading inhibitor |
| US4178184A (en) * | 1976-10-23 | 1979-12-11 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Color photographic materials containing dye-fading inhibitors |
| US4138259A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1979-02-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4174220A (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1979-11-13 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Color photographic materials containing dye fading inhibitors |
| US4148656A (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1979-04-10 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic materials |
| US4252893A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1981-02-24 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
| US4264720A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-04-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4360589A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1982-11-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color photographic light-sensitive materials |
| US4840870A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1989-06-20 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat-transfer image-receiving element |
| EP0147854A2 (en) | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials |
| EP0218266A2 (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1987-04-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4931382A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1990-06-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4735893A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1988-04-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US4767697A (en) * | 1985-01-21 | 1988-08-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| EP0209118A2 (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-21 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide photographic material |
| US4741980A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1988-05-03 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for increasing color-fastness of organic coloring matter |
| EP0242013A2 (en) | 1986-01-20 | 1987-10-21 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| EP0239972A1 (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | 3, 3'(2H,2'H)-spirobibenzofuran compounds and antioxidants comprising the same |
| US4864039A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1989-09-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | 3,3'(2'H,2H-Spirobibenzofuran compounds |
| US4895793A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1990-01-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| US4868101A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1989-09-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| EP0256537A2 (en) | 1986-08-15 | 1988-02-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color print and a method for producing the same |
| US6117624A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 2000-09-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Infrared sensitized, photothermographic article |
| US5576165A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-11-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic material |
| US6171707B1 (en) | 1994-01-18 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric film base having a coating layer of organic solvent based polymer with a fluorinated antistatic agent |
| US5492805A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Blocked leuco dyes for photothermographic elements |
| US5492804A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Chromogenic leuco redox-dye-releasing compounds for photothermographic elements |
| US5696289A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-12-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Blocked leuco dyes for photothermographic elements |
| US5705676A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Chromogenic leuco redox-dye-releasing compounds for photothermographic elements |
| US5928857A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photothermographic element with improved adherence between layers |
| US5492803A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydrazide redox-dye-releasing compounds for photothermographic elements |
| US5478721A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1995-12-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements containing emulsion stabilizers |
| EP0800113A2 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2165371A1 (de) | 1972-10-05 |
| DE2166076A1 (de) | 1973-07-19 |
| CA998872A (en) | 1976-10-26 |
| GB1381499A (en) | 1975-01-22 |
| DE2165371C2 (de) | 1983-06-23 |
| BE777487A (fr) | 1972-04-17 |
| FR2121087A5 (enExample) | 1972-08-18 |
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