US3759157A - Cross-talk attenuating supply air and exhaust air device in ventilation installations - Google Patents

Cross-talk attenuating supply air and exhaust air device in ventilation installations Download PDF

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Publication number
US3759157A
US3759157A US00203533A US3759157DA US3759157A US 3759157 A US3759157 A US 3759157A US 00203533 A US00203533 A US 00203533A US 3759157D A US3759157D A US 3759157DA US 3759157 A US3759157 A US 3759157A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
air
chamber
inlet pipe
talk
attenuating
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00203533A
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English (en)
Inventor
B Larkfeldt
S Akesson
I Josefsson
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Svenska Flaktfabriken AB
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Svenska Flaktfabriken AB
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0263—Insulation for air ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall

Definitions

  • the device is a chamber which has a convergent tubular inlet frustum for delivering a stream into the chamber, and an outlet opening for delivering the air from the chamber.
  • a silencer passageway is between the smaller open end of the tubular frustum and the outlet opening for attenuating cross-talk.
  • the passageway is preferably surrounded by sound-absorbing material such as mineral wool.
  • This invention relates to a cross-talk attenuatingsupply air and exhaust air device for use in ventilation installations, particularly high-pressure installations for comfort ventilation with distribution air and return air passageways common to the different rooms connected to a ventilation unit.
  • the air. to the different rooms connected to the ventilation unit is distributed via main passageways common to the rooms, thereafter through branch passageways from said main passageways and, finally, via supply air devices into the rooms in question.
  • the stale air in an analogous manner, is removed through exhaust air devices and passageways connected to each room and further through common exhaust air passageways to the fan unit where the air is subjected to further treatment and cleaning and possibly re-circulated.
  • the components of the installation are dimensioned according to the so-called control ventilation principle disclosed in the Swedish patent No. 170,566, in such a manner, that the major air resistance is generated in the supply air and exhaust air devices, and the main and branch passageways offer only insignificant resistance to the air flow.
  • the supply air and exhaust air devices thus, in addition to the primary requirement of small dimensions, also must meet the requirement of being. designed such as to offer a given resistance to a given air flow passing therethrough.
  • the simplest way of satisfying both requirements is by making a hole in a plane wall, but it has the disadvantage that the air stream passing through the hole produces highly disturbing blowing noises. This solution, therefore, is not attractive to the constructor.
  • the hole is provided with a supply passageway having across-section continuously decreasing in the direction of the air flow, the blowing noise is reduced and, by a suitable choice of the degree of taper of the passageway, the noise can be lowered to an acceptable level.
  • the supply air and exhaust air device hereby comprises a hollow truncated cone or pyramid with its base (the large end) facing the air flow.
  • the resistance to the air flow is determined substantially entirely by the size of the opening in the top (the small end) of the hollow frustum.
  • Cross-talk which is most apparent when the air flow in system is interrupted, can be counteracted by a sound attenuating filter in the passageways which does not appreciably obstruct the air flow, but very well obstructs or attenuates the sound waves therein.
  • a usual sound filter is the so-called chamber silencer which, as indicated by its name, comprises a closed chamber with inlet and outlet openings. Sound waves entering through either of these openings are after repeated reflections against the chamber walls attenuated and only a residual part of them continue out through the other opening. This residual part decreases with increasing cross-sectional area and length of the chamber for any given inlet and outlet openings. The primary requirement of small dimensions, however, soon produces an upper limit to the size of the chamber.
  • a simple geometric form is to be chosen for the chamber and its connected passageways, for example the form of a cylinder or a parallele-piped.
  • the air flowing through such a silencer chamber produces an unacceptable blowing sound.
  • the present invention satisfies the aforesaid requirements of the supply air and exhaust air devices and of the sound filter, viz:
  • the device according to the invention is a combination in one unit of a supply air and exhaust air device and a sound filter, which unit is characterized in that it comprises a closed chamber, into which projects an inlet pipe in the form of a truncated cone or pyramid having its base (large end) in one end wall of the chamber.
  • the other chamber end wall has a hole of at least such a size as to prevent the air jet delivered from the mouth (small end) of the inlet pipe as a stream separate from the surrounding air from interfering with the hole edges and thereby from producing a disturbing blowing noise.
  • the attenuation can be improved still more according to a suitable embodiment, by filling that space in the chamber through which the air stream does not flow with a sound-absorbing material, for example min eral wool.
  • a sound-absorbing material for example min eral wool.
  • the assemblage of the supply air or the exhaust air device with the sound filter as oneunit renders possible a saving of space compared with a separate mounting of said components, but it also provides the entirely novel and surprising technical effect, that the assemblage has proved to increase the attenuation by the sound filter and thereby renders possible a reduction of the unit dimensions.
  • FIG. 1 shows a basic sketch of a device equipped as a supply air device
  • FIG. 2 shows a basic sketch of the device of FIG. I equipped as an exhaust air device
  • FIGS. 3a, b, and c show a face view and two sections on lines AA and BB respectively of an adjustable exhaust air device.
  • a closed chamber 1 has an inlet pipe 2 designed as a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid, the base and top of which may be of square or rectangular shape.
  • the outlet opening 3 is aligned with the axis of the inlet frustum, and is of such a width that the air stream indicated by dashed lines 8 does not interfere with the edges of the opening.
  • a duct 4 for the supply air is connected to the chamber by a flange 4a and in FIG. 2 a duct 5 for the exhaust air is connected to the chamber by a flange 5a.
  • a sound-absorbing material 6 for example mineral wool is provided in the chamber 1 away from the stream of air shown at 8.
  • the mounting wall surface is indicated by 7.
  • FIG. 3 shows by way of an example an application of the invention to an exhaust air device with adjustable measurements and illustrating the optimum angular relationships.
  • FIG. 3a shows a view of the device seen from the ventilated room.
  • the chamber 11 is here of square section.
  • the inlet pipe 12 has the shape of a truncated pyramid with rectangular base and top.
  • One of the sides, 13a is here laterally so displaceable, by means of a handle 13b that the air resistance of the pipe can be adjusted.
  • the inclinations of the sides of the inlet pyramid indicated by the angular values 40 and 65 have proved to produce a minimum of noise, by measurement.
  • a cross-talk attenuating supply air and exhaust air device in ventilation installations comprising a box for connection to a distribution duct of the installation having opposite end walls spaced apart to provide a closed chamber, said end walls having aligned openings therein, an inlet pipe in the form of an open-ended tapered element with the large end fitted into the inlet opening in one end wall of the chamber and with the small end projecting into the chamber toward the outlet opening in the other end wall, said pipe being shorter than said chamber whereby its small end terminates in spaced relation to said outlet opening in the other chamber end wall, said opening consisting of a hole larger than said small end and being positioned so that the air jet delivered from the small end of the inlet pipe as a stream separate from the surrounding air passes through said hole and is prevented from interfering with the hole edges and thereby from producing disturbing blowing noise.
  • a cross-talk attenuating supply air and exhaust air device characterized by a soundabsorbing material in the interior of said chamber surrounding the large end of the inlet pipe and spaced from the terminus of said pipe and spaced from the hole edges and contoured to avoid interfering with the air jet stream delivered from said inlet pipe.
  • a device according to claim 2 wherein said material is mineral wool.
  • a device including means to connect the chamber to a high-pressure system for comfort ventilation comprising distribution and return air ducts common to different rooms and connected to a central unit.
  • a device according to claim 4 wherein said device is a supply device and said connecting means connects the large end of said inlet pipe to the distribution air duct.
  • a device according to claim 4 wherein said device is an exhaust device and said connecting means connects the outlet opening of said chamber to the return air duct.
  • said inlet pipe is in the form of an open-ended rectangular pyramid having convergent side walls of a greater length than the width of the convergent end walls.
  • a device according to claim 7 wherein one of said side walls is laterally displaceable to afford adjustment of the air resistance of the inlet pipe.
  • a device according to claim 7 wherein said side walls converge with an included angle which is substantially less than the included angle of the converging end walls.
  • a device wherein the included angle of the side walls is approximately 40 and the included angle of the end walls is approximately 65.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
US00203533A 1970-12-17 1971-12-01 Cross-talk attenuating supply air and exhaust air device in ventilation installations Expired - Lifetime US3759157A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE17175/70A SE348547B (en:Method) 1970-12-17 1970-12-17

Publications (1)

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US3759157A true US3759157A (en) 1973-09-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00203533A Expired - Lifetime US3759157A (en) 1970-12-17 1971-12-01 Cross-talk attenuating supply air and exhaust air device in ventilation installations

Country Status (13)

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US (1) US3759157A (en:Method)
AT (1) AT315432B (en:Method)
BE (1) BE776812A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA944211A (en:Method)
CH (1) CH536987A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE2160473C3 (en:Method)
FI (1) FI53495C (en:Method)
FR (1) FR2118573A5 (en:Method)
GB (1) GB1375418A (en:Method)
IT (1) IT941974B (en:Method)
NL (1) NL7117119A (en:Method)
NO (1) NO126759B (en:Method)
SE (1) SE348547B (en:Method)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3927827A (en) * 1973-04-13 1975-12-23 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Method for controlling the ventilation of an air-conditioning system
DE3534715A1 (de) * 1985-09-28 1987-04-16 Meyer Fa Rud Otto Stuhlfuss-luftauslass
US4896588A (en) * 1988-01-26 1990-01-30 The Boeing Company Self-cleaning cabin airflow regulating device
US5176569A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-01-05 Societe D'etude Et De Recherche En Ventilation Et Aeraulique S.E.R.V.A. Blower terminal for a building ventilation system
US5304094A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-04-19 Maccracken Calvin D Method of mixing cold introduced air with warmer room air
WO1994019089A1 (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-01 Caterpillar Inc. Noise attenuating air cleaner assembly for an internal combustion engine
US5471020A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-11-28 Hatch Associates Ltd. Modal silencer
US6035485A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-03-14 Emerson Electric Co. Vacuum cleaner muffler/deflector
US6053728A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-04-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Furnace
EP1063479A3 (en) * 1999-06-24 2002-05-22 Oriken Co., Ltd. Ventilating system
US6533657B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2003-03-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation Low noise duct system
USD791299S1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-04 Edwin S. Neuberger Duct puller
US20170261223A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Robert Bruce HENDERSON Air handler and insert for the same
US10416008B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-09-17 Forum Us, Inc. Monitored heat exchanger system
US10480820B2 (en) * 2016-04-10 2019-11-19 Forum Us, Inc. Heat exchanger unit
US10502598B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-12-10 Forum Us, Inc. Sensor assembly
US10514205B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-12-24 Forum Us, Inc. Heat exchanger unit
US10533814B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2020-01-14 Forum Us, Inc. Method for monitoring a heat exchanger unit
CN111912012A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912023A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912015A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912018A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912017A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
US11098962B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2021-08-24 Forum Us, Inc. Finless heat exchanger apparatus and methods
US11946667B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2024-04-02 Forum Us, Inc. Noise suppresion vertical curtain apparatus for heat exchanger units

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2263956C2 (de) * 1972-12-29 1982-09-09 Gulde-Regelarmaturen-Kg, 6700 Ludwigshafen Vorrichtung zur Verminderung des Schalles einer mit einem Drosselgerät versehenen, von Gasen durchströmten Leitung
SE390566B (sv) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-27 Stifab Ab Franluftsdon
FR2321102A1 (fr) * 1975-08-13 1977-03-11 Hamon Sobelco Sa Dispositif d'attenuation de bruit pour refrigerant atmospherique a tirage mecanique
GB2174192B (en) * 1985-04-20 1989-05-10 Catnic Components Ltd Improvements in or relating to cavity-wall ventilators
FR2756366B1 (fr) * 1996-11-28 1999-01-08 Spirec Dispositif reducteur de la pression de l'air fournie par une centrale de conditionnement d'air
FR2762665B1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1999-06-18 Anjos Bouche d'extraction d'air
FR3134877B1 (fr) * 2022-04-21 2024-08-02 Atlantic Climatisation Et Traitement D’Air Ind Visière pare-pluie pour système de ventilation d’une habitation
EE01639U1 (et) * 2023-10-27 2024-07-15 Flexovent OÜ Ventilatsioonikanali mürasummuti

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1754411A (en) * 1927-11-10 1930-04-15 United States Gypsum Co Sound-insulating construction
US1811762A (en) * 1929-05-08 1931-06-23 Burgess Lab Inc C F Exhaust muffler
US2229119A (en) * 1939-09-20 1941-01-21 American Locomotive Co Venturi silencer
US2725948A (en) * 1951-05-14 1955-12-06 Charles I Keene Vertical muffler for internal combustion engine
US2855068A (en) * 1956-12-28 1958-10-07 Grand Sheet Metal Products Co Muffler
DE1102371B (de) * 1955-10-28 1961-03-16 Sulzer Ag Einrichtung zur Verminderung des Geraeuschaustrittes aus Zwangsbelueftungsanlagen, bei denen als Ausblaseoeffnung eine Duese dient

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1754411A (en) * 1927-11-10 1930-04-15 United States Gypsum Co Sound-insulating construction
US1811762A (en) * 1929-05-08 1931-06-23 Burgess Lab Inc C F Exhaust muffler
US2229119A (en) * 1939-09-20 1941-01-21 American Locomotive Co Venturi silencer
US2725948A (en) * 1951-05-14 1955-12-06 Charles I Keene Vertical muffler for internal combustion engine
DE1102371B (de) * 1955-10-28 1961-03-16 Sulzer Ag Einrichtung zur Verminderung des Geraeuschaustrittes aus Zwangsbelueftungsanlagen, bei denen als Ausblaseoeffnung eine Duese dient
US2855068A (en) * 1956-12-28 1958-10-07 Grand Sheet Metal Products Co Muffler

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3927827A (en) * 1973-04-13 1975-12-23 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Method for controlling the ventilation of an air-conditioning system
DE3534715A1 (de) * 1985-09-28 1987-04-16 Meyer Fa Rud Otto Stuhlfuss-luftauslass
US4896588A (en) * 1988-01-26 1990-01-30 The Boeing Company Self-cleaning cabin airflow regulating device
US5176569A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-01-05 Societe D'etude Et De Recherche En Ventilation Et Aeraulique S.E.R.V.A. Blower terminal for a building ventilation system
US5304094A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-04-19 Maccracken Calvin D Method of mixing cold introduced air with warmer room air
US5417727A (en) * 1993-02-24 1995-05-23 Caterpillar Inc. Noise attenuating air cleaner assembly for an internal combustion engine
WO1994019089A1 (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-01 Caterpillar Inc. Noise attenuating air cleaner assembly for an internal combustion engine
US5471020A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-11-28 Hatch Associates Ltd. Modal silencer
US6053728A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-04-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Furnace
US6035485A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-03-14 Emerson Electric Co. Vacuum cleaner muffler/deflector
EP1063479A3 (en) * 1999-06-24 2002-05-22 Oriken Co., Ltd. Ventilating system
US6533657B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2003-03-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation Low noise duct system
USD791299S1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-04 Edwin S. Neuberger Duct puller
US20170261223A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Robert Bruce HENDERSON Air handler and insert for the same
US10502597B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-12-10 Forum Us, Inc. Monitored heat exchanger system
US10480820B2 (en) * 2016-04-10 2019-11-19 Forum Us, Inc. Heat exchanger unit
US10416008B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-09-17 Forum Us, Inc. Monitored heat exchanger system
US10502598B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-12-10 Forum Us, Inc. Sensor assembly
US10514205B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-12-24 Forum Us, Inc. Heat exchanger unit
US10520220B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2019-12-31 Forum Us, Inc. Heat exchanger unit
US10533881B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2020-01-14 Forum Us, Inc. Airflow sensor assembly for monitored heat exchanger system
US10533814B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2020-01-14 Forum Us, Inc. Method for monitoring a heat exchanger unit
US10545002B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2020-01-28 Forum Us, Inc. Method for monitoring a heat exchanger unit
US11098962B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2021-08-24 Forum Us, Inc. Finless heat exchanger apparatus and methods
US11946667B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2024-04-02 Forum Us, Inc. Noise suppresion vertical curtain apparatus for heat exchanger units
CN111912015A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912018A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912017A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912023A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912015B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2021-11-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912017B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2021-11-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912012B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2021-11-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912018B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2021-11-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912023B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机
CN111912012A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 立式空调室内机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2160473A1 (de) 1972-07-06
IT941974B (it) 1973-03-10
NL7117119A (en:Method) 1972-06-20
DE2160473C3 (de) 1979-03-29
FI53495C (fi) 1978-05-10
FR2118573A5 (en:Method) 1972-07-28
CA944211A (en) 1974-03-26
NO126759B (en:Method) 1973-03-19
DE2160473B2 (en:Method) 1973-11-29
BE776812A (fr) 1972-04-17
GB1375418A (en:Method) 1974-11-27
AT315432B (de) 1974-05-27
CH536987A (de) 1973-05-15
SE348547B (en:Method) 1972-09-04
FI53495B (en:Method) 1978-01-31

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