US3757833A - Depositing apparatus - Google Patents

Depositing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3757833A
US3757833A US00176459A US3757833DA US3757833A US 3757833 A US3757833 A US 3757833A US 00176459 A US00176459 A US 00176459A US 3757833D A US3757833D A US 3757833DA US 3757833 A US3757833 A US 3757833A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
depositing
applicator
drum
hopper
cups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00176459A
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English (en)
Inventor
W Dugger
W Alexander
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Baking Co
Original Assignee
Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH filed Critical Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3757833A publication Critical patent/US3757833A/en
Assigned to CONTINENTAL BAKING COMPANY, A CORP OF DE reassignment CONTINENTAL BAKING COMPANY, A CORP OF DE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ITT CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE
Assigned to ITT CORPORATION reassignment ITT CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/12—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements
    • G01F11/20—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates
    • G01F11/24—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates for fluent solid material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C5/00—Dough-dividing machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
    • A21C9/08—Depositing, arranging and conveying apparatus for handling pieces, e.g. sheets of dough
    • A21C9/081—Charging of baking tins or forms with dough
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
    • A23G3/0252—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
    • A23G3/0257—Apparatus for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A23G3/20—Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A23G3/2007—Manufacture of filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles
    • A23G3/2023—Manufacture of filled articles, composite articles, multi-layered articles the material being shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band or by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the materials on a surface or an article being completed
    • A23G3/203—Apparatus for laying down the liquid, pasty or solid materials in moulds or drop-by-drop, on a surface or an article being completed, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, proportioning, cutting cast-tail, antidripping device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A23G3/20—Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A23G3/2076—Apparatus for coating with powders or granules, e.g. sprinkling

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT The depositing apparatus described provides an arrangement wherein a hopper is positioned to direct a flow of material into a multiple number of individual streams.
  • a rotating drum having a series of Y-shaped bores revolvable about an axis is positioned for individually communicating with a stream of said material in a first position, and successively depositingthe material accumulated in each of said bores in another position.
  • the arrangement includes means for controlling the movement of said drum and for insuring the measured amounts of the material are deposited after each filling of the bores in said drum with said material.
  • the invention relates to material depositing apparatus, and more particularly to a crumb dispensing apparatus for streusel type cake products.
  • a typical type mixture utilized in producing a streusel type cake product compri'ses approximately a 20 percent shortening, a 25 percent granulated and brown sugar, a 42 percent flour, and a l percent combination of almond paste, honey, cinnamon and salt.
  • this mixture if not properly handled and dispensed, will cause considerable clogging and gumming of any dispensing equipment, so as to make high speed production with minimal waste of the ingredients virtually impossible.
  • the apparatus efficiently handles the streusel type material to control the depositing, and insures that equal amounts are deposited on the cake products in a high speed uniform manner as hereinafter described.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide depositing apparatus capable of handling streusel type cake materials in a controlled manner.
  • depositing apparatus including material dispensing means, a rotatable cross bored drum positioned to receive material from said dispensing means in a first position, and means coupled to said drum to cause said material to be deposited in a controlled manner when said drum is in a second position.
  • a feature of the invention is to provide depositing apparatus useful in producing streusel cupcake type products comprising a housing having an entrance port coupled to a source of material and an exit port positioned to discharge said material in a number of controlled deposits, a drum mounted coaxially in said housing for rotatable movement, said drum having a series of Y- shaped bores, means for intermittently rotating said drum so that each branch in each Y-shaped bore of said series communicates first with said entrance port to be filled and then with said exit port for dispensing said material, and means are coupled to assist the filling and dispensing of said material.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the position of the cross bored drum in a filling position
  • FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the cross bored drum in a depositing position
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the means of controlling and timing the operation of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • a frame 11 is positioned to mount the apparatus over cupcakepans 12 which are moving on a conveyor belt 13.
  • Each pan 12 comprises a series of 12 cups, 12,, through 12 across its length and three rows of cups 12a,b,c.
  • An upper storage hopper 14 is mounted on the frame and equipped with a series of power driven agitator fingers Man and MM to continuously break up the source material to prevent packing.
  • a variable applicator drive unit 15, more particularly described in connection with FIG. 5, drives the agitators by means of coupling shafts 14c and 14d.
  • the variable drive for these agitators is coupled from the applicator reel drive as illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the material to be deposited which is placed in the upper storage hopper 14 is broken up into varying size lumps by the agitator fingers and forced into the lower applicator hopper 16.
  • the hopper 16 is equipped with an eight-blade applicator reel 16a mounted and driven by shaft 16b from applicator drive unit 15.
  • the applicator reel 16a in, the lower hopper 16 wedges the material through a perforated screen 16c from where it falls directly into the dis charge manifold 17 mountedin thev frame 11 below hopper 16.
  • the perforated screens are removable and fixed to the lower hopper by means16d, so that it may be cleaned and different screens with varying size holes may be used depending on the product.
  • the discharge manifold 17 directs the waterfall flow of the material coming from the lower hopper into the top of the multiple number of individual tubes 18 through 18 there being one tube for each of the cups in pan 12.
  • the feed'tubes are coupled by collars 19 to drum housing 20.
  • Rotatably mounted with the cross bored drum shaft 21a is a first rotating actuating cam 24 which actuates valve number 1 to control the air pressure from the air tank source 25 to the air connecting tube means 26 and 27 mounted on the drum housing.
  • another control cam 28 controls the actuation of valve number 2 which controls the air pressure from source 25 into each one of the air tubes 29a through 291.
  • the tubes are coupled from valve number 2 to the multiple number of individual feed tubes 18.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the filling position of the cross bored drum 21 which is rotatai'il y mounted within drum housing 20.
  • Drum housing has an entrance port 20a and an exit port 20b.
  • the drum housing 20 includes air connecting tube means 26 and 27, the entrance of which is blocked during filling of the bore by the solid portions of drum 21.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the position of the rotatable drum during depositing of the material from exit port 20b. It will be observed that during the depositing sequence the entrance port 20a is blocked by the solid portion of the cross bored drum 21, and the air connecting tube means 26 and 27 are cleared to permit the air assisted flow of the material accumulated within cavity 22 to be deposited. The air assist insures the complete removal of the volume of material accumulated, to insure controlled depositing of the material into the cups in pan 12.
  • the entire mechanism is activated, stop or start, by switch means 30 which is activated or closes a circuit to power source 31.
  • the pan 12, as it passes underneath the individual discharge nozzles 23, is timed to cause the energization of the slip-type disc clutch 32 and 33 to enable the speed-controlled motors 34 and 35 to respectively drive shafts 21a and 16b, and via coupling means 36 shafts 14c and 14d.
  • the motors are individually gear adjustable in a manner well known in the art.
  • the timing of the air from valve number 1 and number 2 is controlled by the rotating cams 24 and 28.
  • Cam 24 is in the shape of a flat disc having three protruding actuating portions 23a, 23b and 230 which are spaced 120 apart and intermittently act on valve number 1.
  • cam portion 23a, 23b or 230 activates valve number 1
  • air from air source tank is caused to be coupled by the out air coupling tube of the valve to each of the air connecting tube means 26, through 26, and 27, through 27 During this time the position of the cross bored drum 21 is as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • Camming disc 28 also has three protruding cam activating portions 28a, 28b and28c which are spaced 120 apart, but out of phase with the protruding portions of disc 24 by 60. After portion-23a of disc 23 leaves its actuating position of valve number 1, then valve number 1 shuts off the air supply, and then valve 28a comes into position to actuate valve number 2 and causes the air from source 25 to be coupled by lines 29 to the feed tubes to assist in again filling the Y-shaped cross bored holes 22. At this time the cross bored drum is in the position illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • Each pan causes the following sequential operations: turning on of system, filling the Y-shaped bores with an air assist, depositing in a row of cups with an air assist, repeating the filling and dropping two more times, and turning off of the system.
  • the material to be applied is placed in the upper storage hopper with agitator fingers break up the material in varying size lumps which are forced into the lower applicator hopper.
  • the applicator reel in the lower hopper wedges the material through a perforated screen where it falls into the discharge manifold directly below.
  • the manifold directs the waterfall flow coming from the applicator housing into the top of multiple spouts in the drum housing.
  • the material is directed and air assisted into individual ones of the Y-shaped cross bored holes.
  • Cam control means are coupled to the drum to control depositing into the cups of the pans which are continuously traveling underneath the discharge nozzles positioned at the bottom of the drum housing.
  • the entire mechanism is activated, start or stop, by a switch means which is tripped as each individual pan frame passes underneath the nozzles.
  • the speed of the reel applicator is variable and controls the amount ofmaterial deposited in the individual cups on each cycle, and the cross bored drum drive is variable and synchronizes the deposit from each Y-shaped bored hole into the cups of the pan without overflow to the sides between the multiple cups in each row of the pan.
  • a slip-type disc clutch and locking cam are used for the purpose of indexing each series of three rows of cups in one pan frame. This also obviously eliminates any progressive error in depositing directly into every cup without overflow.
  • Apparatus for handling and depositing streusel type material comprising:
  • a storage hopper and applicator for handling and directing the flow of the material
  • a discharge manifold having dividers todirect the flow of the material into a multiple number of individual streams
  • a drum mounted coaxially in said housing and having a series of Y-shaped borings revolving about an axis, said borings successively communicating first with said upper connectors and then with said lower nozzles;
  • said material is placed in an upper storage hopper having agitator fingers to break up said material into varying size lumps which are forced into a lower applicator hopper;
  • the apparatus according to claim 1 including means for varying the speed of the applicator reel so that the amount of material deposited in individual cups of a pan frame is controlled.
  • Apparatus for handling and depositing streusel type material comprising:
  • a storage hopper and applicator for handling and directing the flow of the material
  • a discharge manifold having dividers to direct the flow of the material into a multiple number of individual streams
  • a drum mounted coaxially in said housing and having a series of Y-shaped borings revolving about an axis, said borings successively communicating first with said upper connectors and then with said lower nozzles;
  • a crumb cake depositing apparatus comprising:
  • a storage hopper and applicator for handling and directing the flow of a source of streusel type material
  • a discharge manifold coupled to direct the flow of said material into a multiple number of individual streams
  • a housing coupled to said manifold and having a series of lower nozzles positioned above the depositing position
  • the apparatus according to claim 5 including means to synchronize said drum so that the material is simultaneously deposited into all cups in a row in a pan frame in a controlled manner.
  • said means to assist the filling and depositing of said material include first means forcoupling air into each of said Y-shaped bores during the depositing of said material, and second means coupled to direct air to each of said Y-shaped bores during filling with said material.
  • first and second valves coupled to control, in response to first and second cams, the introduction of air into said borings by said first and second means.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
US00176459A 1971-08-31 1971-08-31 Depositing apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3757833A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17645971A 1971-08-31 1971-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3757833A true US3757833A (en) 1973-09-11

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ID=22644440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00176459A Expired - Lifetime US3757833A (en) 1971-08-31 1971-08-31 Depositing apparatus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3757833A (de)
AT (1) AT333684B (de)
BE (1) BE788205A (de)
DE (1) DE2237323C2 (de)
GB (1) GB1350550A (de)
NL (1) NL7211890A (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4448116A (en) * 1981-06-23 1984-05-15 Gabriele Muzzarelli Apparatus for the dry salting of curd for cheese production
WO1987002643A1 (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-05-07 Kendall Mcgaw Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for the accurate delivery of powders into containers
US5186098A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-02-16 Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. Apparatus for buttering and applying cheese topping to bread
EP2856879A1 (de) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-08 Aasted ApS Vorrichtung zum Ablegen von essbarer Masse
CN112372518A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-19 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种砂芯喷丸机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1166633A1 (de) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-02 Kraft Foods R&D, Inc. Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von körnigen Nahrungsmitteln auf beweglichen Elementen
DE202012105097U1 (de) * 2012-12-28 2014-04-01 Brothaus GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zur Befüllung von Transportkästen mit Lebensmitteln, insbesondere mit Backwaren
CN113812429A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 河南省豫阳光食品机械有限公司 一种无消泡蛋糕注料机

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1791825A (en) * 1929-01-28 1931-02-10 William J Maxwell Filling machine
US2300704A (en) * 1939-12-11 1942-11-03 California Packing Corp Machine for cleaning packed cans
US3328937A (en) * 1964-10-14 1967-07-04 Unit Portions Inc Device for continuously feeding and packaging flowable substances
US3339595A (en) * 1962-08-16 1967-09-05 Strunck & Co H Apparatus for transferring measured quantities of pulverulent material
US3360020A (en) * 1964-11-23 1967-12-26 Theodore F Aronson Apparatus for measuring and filling powders volumetrically into a plurality of containers simultaneously
US3665980A (en) * 1969-12-09 1972-05-30 Grumman Data Systems Corp Dispensing apparatus and associated electronic control for selecting different modes of operation
US3683977A (en) * 1969-05-21 1972-08-15 Beckman Instruments Ltd Liquid dispensing apparatus
US3693672A (en) * 1970-12-16 1972-09-26 Avon Prod Inc Container filling system
US3702148A (en) * 1969-09-16 1972-11-07 Ettore Busi Machine for the deposition of measured amounts of softened thermoplastic material into closure caps

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH19633A (de) * 1899-05-31 1900-08-31 Smidth & Co As F L Maschine zum Messen von körnigem, staubförmigem oder flüssigem Material
US892239A (en) * 1907-06-29 1908-06-30 John Fish Concrete-mixer.

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1791825A (en) * 1929-01-28 1931-02-10 William J Maxwell Filling machine
US2300704A (en) * 1939-12-11 1942-11-03 California Packing Corp Machine for cleaning packed cans
US3339595A (en) * 1962-08-16 1967-09-05 Strunck & Co H Apparatus for transferring measured quantities of pulverulent material
US3328937A (en) * 1964-10-14 1967-07-04 Unit Portions Inc Device for continuously feeding and packaging flowable substances
US3360020A (en) * 1964-11-23 1967-12-26 Theodore F Aronson Apparatus for measuring and filling powders volumetrically into a plurality of containers simultaneously
US3683977A (en) * 1969-05-21 1972-08-15 Beckman Instruments Ltd Liquid dispensing apparatus
US3702148A (en) * 1969-09-16 1972-11-07 Ettore Busi Machine for the deposition of measured amounts of softened thermoplastic material into closure caps
US3665980A (en) * 1969-12-09 1972-05-30 Grumman Data Systems Corp Dispensing apparatus and associated electronic control for selecting different modes of operation
US3693672A (en) * 1970-12-16 1972-09-26 Avon Prod Inc Container filling system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4448116A (en) * 1981-06-23 1984-05-15 Gabriele Muzzarelli Apparatus for the dry salting of curd for cheese production
WO1987002643A1 (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-05-07 Kendall Mcgaw Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for the accurate delivery of powders into containers
US4751948A (en) * 1985-10-30 1988-06-21 Kendall Mcgaw Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for the accurate delivery of powders
US5186098A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-02-16 Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. Apparatus for buttering and applying cheese topping to bread
EP2856879A1 (de) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-08 Aasted ApS Vorrichtung zum Ablegen von essbarer Masse
CN112372518A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-19 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种砂芯喷丸机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA715772A (de) 1976-04-15
DE2237323A1 (de) 1973-03-08
GB1350550A (en) 1974-04-18
DE2237323C2 (de) 1984-07-05
NL7211890A (de) 1973-03-02
BE788205A (fr) 1973-02-28
AT333684B (de) 1976-12-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CONTINENTAL BAKING COMPANY, HALSTEAD AVENUE, RYE,

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ITT CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004326/0083

Effective date: 19841009

AS Assignment

Owner name: ITT CORPORATION

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004389/0606

Effective date: 19831122