US3730676A - Dye transferring method - Google Patents
Dye transferring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3730676A US3730676A US00141970A US3730676DA US3730676A US 3730676 A US3730676 A US 3730676A US 00141970 A US00141970 A US 00141970A US 3730676D A US3730676D A US 3730676DA US 3730676 A US3730676 A US 3730676A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- paper
- printed
- dyes
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010020 roller printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/007—Transfer printing using non-subliming dyes
- D06P5/008—Migrating dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- the printed fabric is then removed from the press, washed and dried.
- This invention relates to a method of transferring dyes from paper on to textile fabrics comprised of animal fibres.
- a method of transferring dyes in accordance with the present invention comprises transferring coloured dyes from a paper roll on to a padded textile fabric or material from a heated press at a temperature between 80 to 120 C., at a pressure of up to 10 lbs. per square inch, and for a period not exceeding. 10 minutes, the printed fabric or material being then removed from the press, washed in water and dried. It is found that coloured dyes so transferred are all of a similar fastness to those obtained by conventional dying processes using the same dyes.
- the textile material is padded with a mixture comprising a liquid phase and a printing paste thickener which is stable under acid conditions.
- a roll of paper is printed by a conventional roller printing process with up to six colours using wool dyes. This paper can be stored indefinitely without deterioration.
- the fabric or material is padded in a print thickener such as a locust bean gum derivative together with acetic acid.
- a print thickener such as a locust bean gum derivative together with acetic acid.
- the viscosity of this can be changed depending on the type of fabric or material to be printed.
- the fabric is then squeezed through a padding mangle, leaving between 100300% take up.
- This padded fabric or material is then placed in a suitable steam or electrically heated press, the transfer paper is placed on the fabric or material, and heat is applied for up to 10 minutes.
- thickener Any commercially available thickener may be used providing it is stable under acid conditions. Locust bean starch derivatives are among the most suitable for this purpose.
- the viscosity must be altered. for different fabrics. Lightweight fabrics require a thicker paste and a greater weight of paste on the fabric, than do heavier fabrics.
- roller printing is the most economical method of producing the paper transfers.
- paper transfers can be made equally well and more econlornically by a small fiat bedblock or litho printing mac me.
- the medium for padding the garments to allow transfer to take place can be supplied in two forms, either as a paste ready for use, or as a powder to be mixed with water prior to use.
- EXAMPLE 1 Paste ready to use consists of a suitable thickening agent, acetic acid and a solvent dye assistant respectively in the following proportions by weight:
- Diaprint REG manufactured by lDiamalt 4 Acetic acid s 1 Benzyl alcohol 1 Water 94 Garments are evenly impregnated with this paste in the proportion of 2.5 parts to 1 part of fabric.
- the padding medium consists of a suitable thickener, and sulphamic acid in the following proportions by weight:
- Garments can be printed in the greasy state i.e. before scouring and milling provided that the spinning oil, used in yarn manufacture is of suitable type.
- the improvement comprising including in the padding composition a member selected from the group consisting of acetic acid and sulphamic acid, and effecting said transfer at a temperature of from 80 to 120 C. and a pressure of up to 10 pounds per square inch for a period of 1 up to 10 minutes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22689/70A GB1284824A (en) | 1970-05-11 | 1970-05-11 | Dye transferring method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3730676A true US3730676A (en) | 1973-05-01 |
Family
ID=10183526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00141970A Expired - Lifetime US3730676A (en) | 1970-05-11 | 1971-05-10 | Dye transferring method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3730676A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT344127B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA946226A (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI53328C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1284824A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA712863B (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4155707A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1979-05-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Wet transfer process |
| US4310327A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1982-01-12 | Transprints (U.K.) Limited | Wet transfer printing |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4106895A (en) | 1976-03-16 | 1978-08-15 | Fastran Ag | Dye transferring method |
| DE2710158A1 (de) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-09-14 | Bayer Ag | Nasstransferdruckverfahren |
| GB2030601A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-10 | Tootal Ltd | Wet transfer printing of wool |
| DE3685725T2 (de) * | 1985-11-21 | 1993-01-28 | King Printing Co Ltd | Verfahren zum bedrucken von textilien. |
| DE4208981A1 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-23 | Pmd Textil Und Transferdruck G | Vorrichtung zum bedrucken von cellulosefaserhaltigen faeden oder textilwaren |
-
1970
- 1970-05-11 GB GB22689/70A patent/GB1284824A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-05-03 ZA ZA712863A patent/ZA712863B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-10 AT AT402671A patent/AT344127B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-10 FI FI1287/71A patent/FI53328C/fi active
- 1971-05-10 CA CA112,595A patent/CA946226A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-10 US US00141970A patent/US3730676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4155707A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1979-05-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Wet transfer process |
| US4310327A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1982-01-12 | Transprints (U.K.) Limited | Wet transfer printing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT344127B (de) | 1978-07-10 |
| DE2122805B2 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| ZA712863B (en) | 1972-01-26 |
| ATA402671A (de) | 1977-11-15 |
| FI53328C (fi) | 1978-04-10 |
| FI53328B (enExample) | 1977-12-30 |
| CA946226A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
| DE2122805A1 (de) | 1972-01-13 |
| GB1284824A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: R&S RESOURCES INC., A CORP OF DE,CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES, MICHAEL R.;REEL/FRAME:004593/0501 Effective date: 19850612 Owner name: HUGHES, MICHAEL R.,NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FASTRAN A.G. A CORP OF SWITZERLAND;REEL/FRAME:004593/0505 Effective date: 19851219 Owner name: HUGHES, MICHAEL R. POOL HOLLOW ROAD, OAKLAND, NJ Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FASTRAN A.G. A CORP OF SWITZERLAND;REEL/FRAME:004593/0505 Effective date: 19851219 Owner name: R&S RESOURCES INC., 777 POST ROAD, DARIEN, CT A C Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES, MICHAEL R.;REEL/FRAME:004593/0501 Effective date: 19850612 |