US3707505A - Enzyme-containing detergent composition - Google Patents
Enzyme-containing detergent composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3707505A US3707505A US102182A US3707505DA US3707505A US 3707505 A US3707505 A US 3707505A US 102182 A US102182 A US 102182A US 3707505D A US3707505D A US 3707505DA US 3707505 A US3707505 A US 3707505A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- detergent
- enzyme
- protease
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- BAHIJPSQSKWCJX-QHCPKHFHSA-N N-Palmitoyl phenylalanine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BAHIJPSQSKWCJX-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dodecanoylglycine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVTFEOAKFFQCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-hexadecanoylglycine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O KVTFEOAKFFQCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N N-methyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@@H](C)C([O-])=O GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQEDZTDNVYVPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SQEDZTDNVYVPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019626 lipase activity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDPKGUFXRNXTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(dodecanoylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(C)C([O-])=O LDPKGUFXRNXTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071139 pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/66—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/10—Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
Definitions
- alkaline builders inactivate the enzymes at temperatures of 40 C. or more.
- the enzymes are even less stable in aqueous solutions having a pH of 10-11 as normally caused by the other ingredients of the conventional compositions.
- a practically useful detergent composition in which the enzyme component is not significantly inactivated has not been available heretofore, and it is an object of this invention to provide an enzyme-bearing detergent composition wherein the enzyme is relatively stable.
- N-acyl amino acid and its salts and esters, the N-acyl group being the radical of a fatty acid having 6-20 carbon atoms.
- the stabilizing agents of the invention are effective both in aqueous solutions and in dry detergent powders.
- the stabilizing agents of the invention will be referred to hereinafter as N-higher acyl amino acids for the sake of brevity.
- Base A consisted of 25% sodium n-dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 30% sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium metasilicate, 37% Glaubers salt, and 3% carboxymethylcellulose together with 0.1% protease (60,000 units/g. as determined by the modified Anson method described hereinbelow).
- Base B differed from Base A by substitution of sodium lauryl sulfate for the sodium n-dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
- Aqueous 2% solutions of the bases having a pH of were mixed with the N-higher acyl amino acids listed in Table 1 in a concentration of 0.2%, each mixture was heated to 50 C. for 30 minutes, and the residual enzyme activity was measured.
- the term hydrogenated tallowyl is used in this specification for brevitys sake for the acyl radicals of the fatty acids in hydrogenated beef tallow.
- the term cocoyl will be used in an analogous manner.
- the stabilizing agents of the invention sharply reduce the loss of enzyme activity under the test conditions.
- N o. N -h1gher acyl ammo acid [A] [B] None 10 N-caproyl-lrvaline 28 N-capryl-L-valine.--.. 43 40 N-lauroylglycine 36 38 N-lauroyl-DL-alanine. 25 41 N-lauroylsarcosine- 64 39 N-lauroyl-L-leucine. 28 31 N-lauroyl-L-threonine 32 29 N-lauroyl-DL-methioniue. 31 35 N-lauroyl-e-aminocaproic aeid.
- N-lauroyl-S-benzyl-L-cysteine 32 28 N-myristoyl-L-valine. 30 39 N-palmitoyl-L-valine. 55 31 N-palmitoylglycine. 30 39 N-palmitoyl-DL-alanine N-palmitoylsarcosine. 34 N-palmitoyl-L-leucine..- 35 32 N-palmitoyl-L-threonine 33 30 N-palmitoyl-L phenylalanine.
- N-stearoyl-L-valine 31 35 N-undecylenoyl-L-valine 35 28 N-lauroyl-L-aspartie acid- 26 40 N-palmitoyl-L-aspartie aci 33 35 N-palmitoyl-L-asparagine 37 45 N -pahnitoyl-DL-homocysteie acid 29 30 N-hydrogenated tallowyl-glutamie acid- 32 31 N-lauroyl-L-arginine 36 85 N-palmitoyl-L-arginine 48 55 N-hydrogeuated tallowyl-L-arginine 38 58 N-lauroyl-L-arginine methyl ester- 36 N-lauroyl-L-ornithine methyl este 25 38 N,N-dimethyl-N-lauroyl-Irornithine..
- Samples of cotton fabric artificially soiled (Empa 116) were soaked in a liquor ratio of 1:50 in aqueous 0.2% solutions of detergent base A without protease, with 0.001% protease (60,000 u./g.) but without N-higher acyl amino acid and with 0.001% protease and varying TABLE3 Expt.No 41 42 43 44 45 40 47 4a 49 P e s 0.01 0.001 0.0002 HGS, percent 0.1 0.02 0.005 0.001 CE,percent so 68 71 07 69 07 73 73
- the amount of N-higher acyl amino acid which stabilizes the enzyme in a detergent composition may be 0.1 to 20% based on the weight of the detergent base or 20% to 1000% based on the enzyme.
- Detergent compositions of the invention may be powders, granules, pastes, or liquids.
- the stabilizers of the invention may be used to advantage in heavy-duty synthetic detergent compositions containing alkaline builder or in light-duty synthetic detergent compositions without alkaline builder whose predominant detergent agent is an anionic, cationic, or nonionic surfactant.
- N-higher acyl amino acids themselves have excellent surface activity and are stable in hard water. They may be used, therefore, as predominant active ingredients in detergent compositions which may further contain enzymes with or without builders. In such compositions, the enzymes are very stable.
- N-higher acyl amino acids constitute the primary surfactant in enzyme bearing compositions
- other synthetic surfactants and builders may also be present. Good detergency and foaming ability are achieved even in hard water without the use of alkaline builders, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium silicate, and the solutions prepared from such compositions may be neutral or only slightly alkaline so as to further enhance the stability of the enzyme.
- Amylase activity was determined by the modified Wohlgemuth method in which 1 amylase unit is the amount of enzyme which reduces the iodine color of 1 ml. of 0.65% soluble starch solution to an absorbance of 0.300 at 660 mp. in 10 minutes at 40 C.
- Lipase activity was determined by the method of Yamada et al. [J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Japan 36 (1962) 860], one unit being the amount of enzyme liberating 1p. equivalent of acid per nunute.
- the acyl groups of the N-higher acyl amino acids in the detergent compositions of the invention are those of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as caproic, lauric, tridecanoic, decanoic, myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, margaric, stearic, and oleic acid, also of the fatty acid mixtures obtained from fats and oils, such as coconut oil, tallow oil, hydrogenated tallow oil, olive oil, soybean oil, corn oil, and the like.
- the N-higher acyl amino acids may be used also in the form of their salts with alkali metals (sodium, potassium) or ammonium, with water soluble amines, particularly alkanolamines (mono-, di-, or triethanolamine) and triethylamine, with basic amino acids if the acyl group is attached to an acidic amino acid, or in the form of their acid addition salts with mineral acids (hydrochloric or sulfuric), organic acids (acetic acid, lactic acid, acidic amino acids if the acyl group is attached to a basic amino acid).
- the amino acid moiety of the N-higher acyl amino acid may be an acidic amino acid (such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid, homocysteic acid, cysteic acid, aminoadipic acid), a basic amino acid (such as lysine, arginine, ornithine, oxylysine, diaminobutyric acid, histidine, isolysine), or a neutral amino acid (such as glycine, alanine, valine, serine, proline, leucine, isoleucine, oxyproline, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophane, cystein, cystine, tyrosine, norvaline, norleucine, aminobutyric acid, aminoisobutyric acid, diaminopimelic acid, diaminooxypimelic acid, pantonine, taurine, aminovaleric acid, and aminocaproic acid). It may be optically active or racemic.
- N-methyl-N-acyl and N-ethyl-N-acyl derivatives of these acids also may be used, such as N-acyl derivatives of N-methylleucine, N-methylglycine, N-methylalanine, dimethyl ornithine, and also N-acyl peptide derivatives.
- the esters may be the lower alkyl esters (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl) or higher alkyl esters (such as octyl, lauryl esters).
- Alkaline or neutral protease, amylase, and lipase may be used in the detergent compositions of the invention singly or in mixtures of two or more.
- a synthetic surfactant may be an alkyl benzene sulfonate, the sulfate of a higher alcohol or of an alkyl ethoxy ether, an a-olefin sulfonate, another alkylaryl sulfonate, a polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, and may be mixed with a builder, other auxiliary agents (optical bleach, perfume, dye, CMC to prevent redeposition), the N-higher acyl amino acid, and the enzyme.
- the N-higher acyl amino acid is the sole or predominant surfactant, it may be combined with a builder, auxiliary agents, and the enzyme.
- the detergent composition in either case may be in the form of a powder, a shaped solid body, a paste, granules, a cream, an emulsion, or a solution, as may be required.
- the detergent compositions of the invention have a long shelf life because of the stabilizing efl'ect of the N-higher acyl amino acids on the enzymes, and only little of the enzyme activity is lost during use. Detergency is adequate, because the N-higher acyl amino acids are equal or superior in this respect to conventional detergents with which they are fully compatible.
- the composition has excellent stability and detergency in hard water without need for alkaline builders which impair enzyme activity.
- the solutions are neutral or weakly alkaline so that enzymes not suitable for alkaline solutions may be employed singly or in mixtures.
- the solutions may be employed for degreasing wool, as hair shampoos, and as detergents for kitchen use.
- the N-higher acyl amino acids tend to protect the skin and rarely cause irritation. They also have antibacterial or bacteriostatic efiects.
- the detergent compositions of the present invention may therefore be formulated as laundry detergents, for general kitchen use, for use in automatic dish washers, as shampoos, bar soaps, cleaning creams, tooth pastes, and for industrial use.
- Example 1 litre of water was added to a mixture of 2.5 kg. of sodium-n-dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 2.5 kg. of disodium N-hydrogenated tallowyl-DL-glutamate, 6 kg. of sodium tripoly-phosphate, 1 kg. of sodium metasilicate, 7 kg. of Glaubers salt and 0.6 kg. of carboxymethylcellulose, and the solution was spray-dried to obtain 18 kg. of white granular detergent.
- Laundry detergent was prepared by uniformly mixing the above granular detergent with 360 g. of granular protease.
- Example 2 Powder laundry detergent was prepared by adding 12 g. of protease to a mixture of 250 g. of sodium N-hydrogenated tallowyl-L-glutamate and 5 g. of N-lauroyl-L- ornithine lauryl ester acetate.
- Example 3 Laundry detergent was prepared by mixing 300 g. of the commercial laundry detergent, Tide (trade name, produced by The Procter & Gamble Company) with 6 g. of granular protease and 10 g. of dipotassium N-lauroyl- DL-aspartate.
- Example 4 To a mixture of 500 g. of sodium lauryl sulfate, 10 g. of sodium N-palmitoyl-L-valine, 1.4 kg. of Glaubers salt and 50 g. of carboxymethylcellulose, 2 g. of optical whitening agent was added and thereafter 24 g. of powder from protease to obtain neutral laundry detergent in powder.-
- Example 5 50 g. of protease was mixed with a mixture of 3 kg. of sodium N-cocoyl-L-glutamate and 7 kg. of Glaubers salt. The obtained mixture was dissolved in water to make 60 litres and spray-dried to produce neutral laundry detergent for W001 and synthetic fibers.
- Example 6 Deodorant cleaning cream was obtained by adding 0.1 g. of protease and a very small amount of perfume to a mixture of 35 g. of mineral oil, 12 g. of spermaceti, 2 g. of beeswax, 5 g. of N-lauroyl-L-arginine methyl ester DL- a-pyrrolidone-carboxylate, 2 g. of glycerin and 40 g. of water.
- Example 8 Detergent for automatic dish washers was obtained by mixing 100 g. of ammonium N-tallowyl-D-glutamate, 1 g. of protease, 3 g. of lipase and 5 g. of amylase.
- Example 9 Detergent for kitchen use was obtained by dissolving 5 g. of potassium N-lauroyl-DL-alaninate and 0.5 g. of protease in 200 g. of a commercial detergent for kitchen and Fats Co., Ltd.).
- Example 10 A liquid dish washing detergent was obtained by adding 0.1 g. of protease and 1 g. of amylase to a mixture of 15 g. of lauryl alcohol ether sulfate, 10 g. of alkylamide of coconut fatty acid, 5 g. of ethyl alcohol and 2 g. of N- myristoyl-L-arginine butyl ester lactate.
- a detergent composition consisting essentially of an anionic synthetic surfactant, at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of protease, lipase, and amylase, and an N-acyl amino acid, the amount of said surfactant being sufficient to make said enzyme unstable in the absence of said 'N-acyl amino acid, and the amount of said N-acyl amino acid being suflicient to enhance the stability of said enzyme in the presence of said surfac tant, the acyl group in the N-acyl moiety of said N-acyl amino acid being the acid radical of a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the nitrogen of said N-acyl moiety being bound to the carbon chain in the amino acid moiety of said N-acyl amino acid.
- composition as set forth in claim 1 wherein the remainder of said composition essentially consists of at least one builder selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium metasilicate, and Glaubers salt.
- N-acyl amino acid is an N-acyl derivative of an amino acid selected from the group consisting of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, homocysteic acid, cysteic acid, aminoadipic acid, lysine, arginine, ornithine, oxylysine, diaminobutyric acid, histidine, isolysine, glycine, alanine, valine, serine,
- proline leucine, isoleucine, oxyproline, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophane, cystein, cystine, tyrosine, norvaline, norleucine, aminobutyric acid, aminoisobutyric acid, diaminopimelic acid, diaminooxypimelic acid, pantonine, taurine, aminovaleric acid, aminocaproic acid, and sarcosine.
- composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein said 'N-acyl amino acid is an N-acyl derivative of an alphaamino, beta-amino, or omega-amino acid.
- N-acyl amino acid is in the form of a sodium, potassium, or ammonium salt thereof or in the form of an alkyl ester thereof, said alkyl having up to 12 carbon atoms.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP45001752A JPS5014651B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-12-30 | 1969-12-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3707505A true US3707505A (en) | 1972-12-26 |
Family
ID=11510291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US102182A Expired - Lifetime US3707505A (en) | 1969-12-30 | 1970-12-28 | Enzyme-containing detergent composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3707505A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5014651B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA953230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2064480A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2074498A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1333570A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950277A (en) * | 1973-07-25 | 1976-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry pre-soak compositions |
DE2727463A1 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-01-05 | Procter & Gamble | Reinigungsmittel, das insbesondere zur verwendung in geschirrspuelmaschinen geeignet ist |
US4349447A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1982-09-14 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Phosphate-free detergent composition |
EP0091237A1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-12 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Detergent composition |
US4543333A (en) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-09-24 | Novo Industri A/S | Liquid proteinase concentrate and method for preparation |
US4711739A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1987-12-08 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Enzyme prespotter composition stabilized with water insoluble polyester or polyether polyol |
US5000877A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-03-19 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Aqueous liquid detergent containing an N-acylaspartate and a betaine or imidazoline surfactant |
US5156761A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1992-10-20 | Dorrit Aaslyng | Method of stabilizing an enzymatic liquid detergent composition |
US5156773A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-10-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilized enzymatic liquid detergent composition |
US5417875A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1995-05-23 | Kao Corporation | Containing N-acylamino acid salt and germicide |
US5520746A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1996-05-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sunyda | Detergent for cleaning drain pipe |
US5599400A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1997-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions containing protease |
WO2007014580A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-08 | Laboratorios Miret, S.A. | Preservative systems comprising cationic surfactants |
US20070213244A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc | Wash composition |
US20080139404A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2008-06-12 | Novozymes A/S | Residual Enzyme Assays |
WO2010020475A3 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-06-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur verbesserung der reinigungsleistung eines wasch- oder reinigungsmittels |
EP2031095A3 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-04-13 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Kationische Tenside enthaltende Korrosionsinhibitoren |
EP2031093A3 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-04-13 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Nichtionische Tenside enthaltende Korrosionsinhibitoren |
EP2031094A3 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-04-20 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Anionische Tenside enthaltende Korrosionsinhibitoren |
WO2014095617A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Unilever Plc | Stain removal compositions |
WO2015193205A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Stain treatment compositions |
WO2015193206A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Enzyme treatment composition |
CN106833946A (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市芭格美生物科技有限公司 | 餐具生物酶清洗液及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3656838A1 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-05-27 | Global Cosmed Group spolka akcyjna | Liquid laundry detergent |
WO2024246349A1 (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-05 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an endolysin and an organic filler |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE792940A (fr) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-06-18 | Unilever Nv | Compositions detergentes enzymatiques |
IT1151796B (it) * | 1982-06-09 | 1986-12-24 | Ravizza Spa | Shampoo a base enzimatica |
JPS6067409A (ja) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-17 | Suntory Ltd | 頭髪用化粧料 |
TW306932B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-06-01 | Holland Sweetener Co | |
IL113815A0 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-08-31 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions containing oleoyl sarcosinate and enzymes |
FR2796550B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-21 | 2003-05-09 | Asepta Lab | Preparations et applications d'esters de n-acylaminoacides |
ES2531520T3 (es) | 2007-05-04 | 2015-03-16 | Marina Biotech, Inc. | Lipoaminoácidos y usos de los mismos |
WO2016076408A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | パナソニックヘルスケアホールディングス株式会社 | 反応促進剤、ヘモグロビン分解用組成物、ヘモグロビンA1cの測定方法及びヘモグロビンA1cの測定キット |
-
1969
- 1969-12-30 JP JP45001752A patent/JPS5014651B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-12-28 US US102182A patent/US3707505A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-12-30 FR FR7047410A patent/FR2074498A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-12-30 GB GB6172670A patent/GB1333570A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-30 CA CA102,121A patent/CA953230A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-30 DE DE19702064480 patent/DE2064480A1/de active Pending
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950277A (en) * | 1973-07-25 | 1976-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry pre-soak compositions |
DE2727463A1 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-01-05 | Procter & Gamble | Reinigungsmittel, das insbesondere zur verwendung in geschirrspuelmaschinen geeignet ist |
US4349447A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1982-09-14 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Phosphate-free detergent composition |
EP0091237A1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-12 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Detergent composition |
US4478734A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-10-23 | Ajinomoto Company Incorporated | Detergent composition comprising a mixture of an N-acyllysine and anionic surface active agents, possessing unique properties in soft and hard water |
US4543333A (en) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-09-24 | Novo Industri A/S | Liquid proteinase concentrate and method for preparation |
US4711739A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1987-12-08 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Enzyme prespotter composition stabilized with water insoluble polyester or polyether polyol |
US5156761A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1992-10-20 | Dorrit Aaslyng | Method of stabilizing an enzymatic liquid detergent composition |
US5000877A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-03-19 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Aqueous liquid detergent containing an N-acylaspartate and a betaine or imidazoline surfactant |
US5156773A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-10-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilized enzymatic liquid detergent composition |
US5417875A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1995-05-23 | Kao Corporation | Containing N-acylamino acid salt and germicide |
US5520746A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1996-05-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sunyda | Detergent for cleaning drain pipe |
US5599400A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1997-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions containing protease |
AU685844B2 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1998-01-29 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Light duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions containing protease |
EP0719321B1 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1999-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions containing protease |
US20080139404A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2008-06-12 | Novozymes A/S | Residual Enzyme Assays |
US7867961B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2011-01-11 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Wash composition |
US20070213244A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc | Wash composition |
US20100092420A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-04-15 | Laboratorios Miret, S.A. | Preservative Systems Comprising Cationic Surfactants |
US10130830B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2018-11-20 | Laboratorios Miret, S.A. | Preservative systems comprising cationic surfactants |
WO2007014580A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-08 | Laboratorios Miret, S.A. | Preservative systems comprising cationic surfactants |
EP2031095A3 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-04-13 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Kationische Tenside enthaltende Korrosionsinhibitoren |
EP2031093A3 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-04-13 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Nichtionische Tenside enthaltende Korrosionsinhibitoren |
EP2031094A3 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-04-20 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Anionische Tenside enthaltende Korrosionsinhibitoren |
EP2727988A3 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2016-03-16 | Henkel AG&Co. KGAA | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Reinigungsleistung eines Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels |
EP2727989A3 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2016-03-16 | Henkel AG&Co. KGAA | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Reinigungsleistung eines Wasch- und Reinigungsmittels |
WO2010020475A3 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-06-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur verbesserung der reinigungsleistung eines wasch- oder reinigungsmittels |
US20110201536A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2011-08-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for improving the cleaning action of a detergent or cleaning agent |
CN104903433A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-09-09 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 去污组合物 |
WO2014095617A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Unilever Plc | Stain removal compositions |
CN106414694B (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2020-05-29 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 酶处理组合物 |
CN106414694A (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-02-15 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 酶处理组合物 |
CN106536700A (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-03-22 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 污物处理组合物 |
WO2015193206A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Enzyme treatment composition |
CN106536700B (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2019-03-26 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 污物处理组合物 |
WO2015193205A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Stain treatment compositions |
CN106833946A (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市芭格美生物科技有限公司 | 餐具生物酶清洗液及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3656838A1 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-05-27 | Global Cosmed Group spolka akcyjna | Liquid laundry detergent |
CN111218349A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 环球科诗美集团有限公司 | 液体衣物洗涤剂 |
US11365377B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2022-06-21 | Global Cosmed Group spolka akcyjna | Liquid laundry detergent comprising lauryl ether sulfate and bicarbonate/metasilicate mixture |
WO2024246349A1 (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-05 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an endolysin and an organic filler |
FR3149205A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-06 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique comprenant une endolysine et un agent de charge organique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5014651B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-29 |
GB1333570A (en) | 1973-10-10 |
DE2064480A1 (de) | 1971-07-15 |
CA953230A (en) | 1974-08-20 |
FR2074498A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-01 |
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