US3689302A - Thermographically color-developable composition - Google Patents
Thermographically color-developable composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3689302A US3689302A US82518A US3689302DA US3689302A US 3689302 A US3689302 A US 3689302A US 82518 A US82518 A US 82518A US 3689302D A US3689302D A US 3689302DA US 3689302 A US3689302 A US 3689302A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- color
- sheets
- semicarbazide
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 150000003349 semicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical class CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical class NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHYKTQVFLKHQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-methylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NN LHYKTQVFLKHQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XVTUILQTJLXDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamidourea Chemical compound CC(=O)NNC(N)=O XVTUILQTJLXDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);octadecanoate Chemical group [Fe+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ORTRPLABQKAPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ORTRPLABQKAPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FWHIASHVFFJKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methylcarbamoylamino)formamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NNC=O FWHIASHVFFJKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003583 thiosemicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001986 Vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUZZTWCBDUFIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidourea Chemical compound NC(=O)NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HUZZTWCBDUFIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJHUABJTDFXYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJHUABJTDFXYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001721 carboxyacetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQGLJQMEZUCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-K docosanoate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BJQGLJQMEZUCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VEQVWMIWJMNBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;iron(2+) Chemical group [Fe+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VEQVWMIWJMNBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNQVTHFOJBTQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexadecanoate;iron(2+) Chemical group [Fe+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O YNQVTHFOJBTQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQCLYYBUUWTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(phenylcarbamoylamino)formamide Chemical group O=CNNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPQCLYYBUUWTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLHDGJPPMZUJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(propan-2-ylideneamino)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)=NNC(C)=O XLHDGJPPMZUJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CVYDEWKUJFCYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;docosanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CVYDEWKUJFCYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/333—Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
- B41M5/3333—Non-macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/32—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers one component being a heavy metal compound, e.g. lead or iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/24—Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor
- B41N1/242—Backing sheets; Top sheets; Intercalated sheets, e.g. cushion sheets; Release layers or coatings; Means to obtain a contrasting image, e.g. with a carbon sheet or coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/337—Additives; Binders
- B41M5/3377—Inorganic compounds, e.g. metal salts of organic acids
Definitions
- thermographically color-developable compositions useful in the preparation of heatsensitive copy sheets and heat-sensitive stencil sheets.
- heat-sensitive copy sheets refers to sheets coated with a composition which will develop a visible image corresponding to an original when exposed to the original in a manner to be described hereinafter.
- heat-sensitive stencil sheets refers to porous substrates coated with a heat-shrinkable thermoplastic film containing or in contact with a heat-sensitive color-developable composition, or such a porous substrate impregnated with an ink permeable resin. Stencil sheets are employed in the preparation of stencils such as are utilized in mimeographic printing.
- Typical heat-sensitive copy sheets comprise a thin paper or plastic support provided with a thermographically colordevelopable layer formed by coating the substrate with a composition containing at least two compounds capable of reacting at elevated temperature to form a colored product.
- Typical heat-sensitive stencil sheets are prepared by aflixing a thermoplastic film to a porous thin support or impregnating the support with an ink permeable composition. The method of preparing copy sheets and stencil sheets utilizing the compositions of this invention will be described in more detail hereinafter.
- At least one iron salt which is a ferrous or ferric salt of a higher aliphatic carboxylic acid having at least 10 carbon atoms
- Typical alkyl radicals include straight and branch chain radicals such as methyl, decyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, and the like.
- Typical aryl radicals include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, biphenyl, naphthyl and similar radicals.
- Acyl radicals may suitably be selected from formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, valeryl, palmitoyl, stearoyl, oleoyl, oxalyl, malonyl, succinyl, benzoyl, toluoyl, salicyloyl, cinnamoyl, naphthoyl, phthaloyl, or furoyl.
- the iron salts are ferrous or ferric salts of higher aliphatic carboxylic acids.
- the preferred salts are derived from saturated and unsaturated acids containing from about 10 to 25 carbon atoms. Salts with a smaller number of carbon atoms while useful are generally not practical because of their offensive odor. Salts with more than 25 carbon atoms may similarly be employed but are generally not preferred since they are difficult to synthesize or to purchase commercially.
- Thiosemicarbazide derivatives have been similarly employed in the prior art.
- the semicarbazidcs utilized herein have a number of most unexpected advantages when compared to the prior art sulfur analogs.
- Perhaps the most significant advantage of the compositions of this invention is that their ability to form colored derivatives does not deteriorate with storage as is the case with compositions based on thiosemicarbazides.
- Ferrous and ferric salts of the saturated and unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids employed in the invention are readily prepared by reacting the selected soluble iron salt in an aqueous media with the acid.
- Iron salts of the following acids are typical of those which may be used: nundecyclic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, margaric, stearic, arachidic, behenic, lignoceric, oleic and linoleic.
- the semicarbazide derivative and iron salt utilized in this invention may appear in a variety of both wet and dry media. They may be dissolved or dispersed, for example, in a liquid vehicle or dispersed in a solid.
- the liquid may be simply one which serves as a vehicle by which the reactants are spread onto the substrate. It may be one which additionally contains a resinous substance serving as an adhesive or as the thermoplastic film to be perforated in the conversion of a stencil sheet to a stencil.
- the solid vehicle may be the dried adhesive on the substrate or it may be the plastic film of a stencil sheet or a. copy sheet.
- one reactant may be in a first liquid vehicle and the other reactant in a second liquid vehicle and that the two are not brought into reactive proximity until they are spread on the support.
- the vehicle whether solid or liquid is inert with respect to the reaction which takes place between the semicarbazide derivative and the iron salt.
- the vehicle will be referred to herein as an inert carrier.
- the weight ratio of iron salt of higher aliphatic carboxylic acid to semicarbazide derivative in an inert carrier with both copy sheets and stencil sheets is from about 1:0.1-2.
- the preferred ratio, especially for the preparation of stencil sheets, is 1:0.1-0.3.
- the weight of reactants on the substrate in copy sheets is from about 0.1-5 g./m. and the optimum amount is about 2 g./m.
- the amount of reactants is from about 0.13 g./m.
- the reaction by which the colored product is formed is effected at approximately the temperature at which either or both of the reactants melt.
- the colored products which form the images therefore normally are produced at a temperature of from about 50 C.-150 C.
- compositions of this invention it is possible to prepare copy sheets which are inexpensive, do not develop a cloudy appearance on storage and are substantially free from deterioration of color-developability during storage.
- the reactants can be selected to produce black, blue or brown color in striking contrast to the background support even though they are employed in small amounts.
- an iron salt of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and the semicarbzaide derivative are slowly mixed in a liquid carrier to form a solution or suspension which is then coated by any convenient method onto a substrate such as standard paper, parchment paper, sulfate paper, cellophane, or the like or a synthetic resin film, for example, cellulose acetate or polyethylene terephthalate, or on resin impregnated paper or cloth.
- a substrate such as standard paper, parchment paper, sulfate paper, cellophane, or the like or a synthetic resin film, for example, cellulose acetate or polyethylene terephthalate, or on resin impregnated paper or cloth.
- the carrier by means of which the reactants are bonded to the substrate may be any of a variety of such carriers normally employed with the prior art compositions and include, for example, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and other cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl acetate and copolymers thereof, polyvinyl chloride and copolymers thereof, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyamides, polystyrene and copolymers thereof, silicon resins, resins based on phenol and synthetic materials.
- the image is formed on the copy sheet by any of the usual procedures.
- the original is brought into contact with the copy sheet either on the side carrying the heat-sensitive materials or on the opposite side and the image is developed on the copy sheet by the application of infrared rays in accordance with standard practice.
- the image formed on the copy sheets of this invention is extremely stable especially at room temperature and does not discolor or fade appreciably when exposed to sun light. As a result no fixing step is required for the production of a permanent image.
- Heat-sensitive stencil sheets may be divided broadly into two categories. These are:
- Stencil sheets prepared by afiixing a thermoplastic film for example, a copolymer of vinyl and vinylidene chloride, which is about 7 thick to a thin porous support such as paper;
- Stencil sheets prepared by impregnating a thin porous material such as paper with an ink-permeable agent suitably a cellulose derivative such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate-butyrate or cellulose acetate-propionate, polystyrene and copolymers thereof, polyvinyl chloride and copolymers thereof, polyacrylic and polymethacrylic esters and wood resin.
- an ink-permeable agent suitably a cellulose derivative such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate-butyrate or cellulose acetate-propionate, polystyrene and copolymers thereof, polyvinyl chloride and copolymers thereof, polyacrylic and polymethacrylic esters and wood resin.
- stencil sheets of class (a) above are formed in accordance with this invention. These are:
- One method of forming stencil sheets of class (b) above is to disperse or dissolve both reactants into the same solvent which contains the ink-permeable layer forming agent before impregnation of the porous substrate. Another is to impregnate the porous substrate in the usual way and thereafter apply the reactants to the surface of the substrate in a liquid carrier which is then dried.
- porous substrate for use in the preparation of sten cil sheets of class (b) above may be any of those generally employed for such purposes including paper, woven or non-woven fabrics, finely meshed screen and the like.
- the colored products formed at elevated temperatures concentrate along the edges of the perforated portion of the thermoplastic film of the stencil and also adhere to the porous support so that it becomes possible to visually estimate the suitability of the stencil sheet for use in printing.
- thermographically color-developable compositions of this invention are capable of developing highly colored images even when employed in small amounts. This is particularly important in connection with the production of stencils which otherwise would have poor resolving power.
- stabilizing agent which may be an acid or a salt of an acid.
- Suitable stabilizing agents include inorganic acids such as sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, or phosphoric; or organic acids such as lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, erucic, behenic, abietic, naphthenic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, malic, tartaric, citric, maleic, cyanoacetic, benzoyl acetic, or benzoic.
- Ammonium or metallic salts of these acids especially sodium, potassium, zinc, lead and cadmium salts are also effective.
- EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of semicarbazide derivative.--A solution was first prepared by dissolving 190 g. of methyl isocyanate into 250 ml. of ethanol. Subsequently, another solution prepared by mixing 230 g. of hydrazine hydrate of purity in 250 ml. of ethanol was slowly dropped into the former solution with continuous stirring and cooling whereby there were obtained white crystals of 4-methyl semicarbazide (having a melting point in the range of 1l61 17 C.). The crystals were then recrystallized from ethanol and dried. 108 g. of thus obtained 4-methyl semicarbazide was mixed with 167 g. of formic acid and 111 ml. of normal propanol, refluxed and cooled. The resultant white precipitate was recrystallized from ethanol, and there was obtained 1-formyl-4-methyl semicarbazide having a melting point in the range of 236238 C.
- Preparation of heat-sensitive copying material 20 g. of the powder obtained through the foregoing method was mixed in ml. of a 5%-toluene solution of a silicon resin and subjected to dispersion by means of a ball-mill for 5 hours, to form a suspension.
- Another suspension was prepared by mixing 30 g. of a ferrous salt of lauric acid and 100 ml. of 5% toluene solution of silicon resin for 8 hours on a ball mill. The two suspensions were mixed and the resultant mixture was coated onto a tracing paper to the extent of about 5,41. in thickness and dried in a cold air current to prepare a heat-sensitive copying material.
- thermographically copying machine manufactured by Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
- This copying material when utilized for copying by employing a thermographically copying machine (Thermofax manufactured by Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company), produced a clear-cut image formed in brown color on a snow-White ground.
- the poststorage stability of the copy thus produced proved to be exceptionally good.
- Example 2 Synthesis of semicarbazide derivative-Utilizing phenyl isocyanate in lieu of methyl isocyanate used in case of Example 1 and employing a similar process, l-formyl-4- phenyl semicarbazide (having a melting point in the range of l72173 C.) was produced.
- Preparation of heat-sensitive stencil sheet By employing a mixture prepared by mixing 5 g. of the powder obtained through the foregoing method, 5 g. of a ferric salt of stearic acid (having a melting point in the range of 103 106 C.) and 1 g. of stearic acid as a stabilizer in 1300 ml. of 6%-methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate, and effecting thorough dispersion by means of a ball-mill for 24 hours, a bonding agent containing the thermographically color-developable composition was prepared.
- An original carrying the desired image printed thereon was superposed onto the film-side of thus obtained stencil sheet, and infrared rays were applied by way of the thin-paper side by employing the same thermographic copying machine employed in Example 1, to eifect perforation of the film.
- the extent of exposure was varied. A number of stencils were prepared. Those having a blue colored image on the perforated area well contrasted with the White background were used to produce prints of exceptional quality.
- Example 3 50 g. of cellulose-acetate-butyrate (namely, Half Second Butyrate manufactured by Eastman Chemical Co.) was dissolved in 500 ml. of acetone, and a solution thus obtained was mixed with 100 g. of hydrogenated abietic acid ester (a manufacture of Hercules Powder Co., USA, with the brand name Hercolin D) and 50 g. of a mineral oil having the aniline point of 97 C. The mixture thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as Solution A.
- a blended solution was prepared by mixing the foregoing Solutions A, B and C and it was coated and impregnated on and in a porous thin paper weighing about 10 g./m. so that the post-drying weight of the substance thus adhered to the thin paper be about g./m.
- the heat-sensitive stencil sheet thus prepared was subjected to processing utilizing the Thermofax machine, the stencil obtained by proper exposure was provided with an image having a green color well contrasted with the white background and formed only on the perforated area thereof.
- Example 4 Acetyl semicarbazide was prepared according to the procedure of Beilstein Organische Chemie, 1929, vol. III/IV p. 56, and 5 g. of the compound was taken up in 100 ml. of methanol. A mixture thus obtained is here inafter referred to as the Component A.
- Example 5 125 g. of benzazide and 100 g. of acetone-acetyl hydrazone were dissolved in anhydrous pure acetone and refluxed for 10 hours. The acetone was evaporated and lacetyl-4-phenyl semicarbazide was deposited from the boiled water (see Beilstein, 1910, vol. 7, p. 383).
- the thus obtained compound (20 g.) was dissolved in 100 ml. of l0%-methanol solution of ethyl cellulose. This solution is hereinafter referred to as the Component A.
- a coating liquid for use 1n conventional art-paper processing (viz. a solution prepared by dispersing clay in an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol) on a smooth paper weighing g./m. and drying thereafter, a supporting sheet was prepared.
- equivalent amounts of the aforesaid Components A and B were thoroughly mixed with each other and applied on the coating layer of the supporting sheet, and dried by employing a warm air current having a temperature not exceeding 50 C.
- the dry weight of thus coated heat-sensitive layer was 5 g./m.
- Example 6 After fusing semicarbazide and anhydrous benzoic acid, and recrystallizing from water there was obtained 1- benzoyl-semicarbazide (see Beilstein, 1910, vol. 9, p. 327).
- Example 7 130 g. of hydrogen sulfate and 136 g. of crystalline sodium acetate were dissolved in 1300 ml. of water, and the solution was cooled and mixed with potassium cyanate. Thus treated solution was maintained weakly acidic with acetic acid and, 2 hours later, it was additionally mixed with 25 to 30 g. of potassium cyanate and left standing overnight to produce hydrodicarbonamide (see Beilstein, 192l,vol. 3,p. 116).
- Component A g. of this compound and 1 g. of sodium behenate were mixed in one liter of methanol. This solution is hereinafter referred to as Component A.
- Component B g. of ferric behenate, 6 g. of behenic acid, and 10 g. of talc were added to 500 ml. of a 3% solution of methyl cellulose and dispersed therein by mixing in a ball-mill for 10 hours. This dispersion is hereinafter referred to as Component B.
- Components A and B were thoroughly blended and applied to the extent of 15 g./m. dry weight on an art-paper weighing 100 g./m.
- the coating was dried by employing a warm air current having a temperature not exceeding 50 C.
- the heat sensitive sheet was utilized as in Example 5. There was obtained a black-colored copied image which was clear against the light brown texture.
- thermographicaly color-developable composition comprising an inert carrier containing (a) at least one iron salt which is a ferrous or ferric salt of a higher aliphatic carboxylic acid having at least 10 carbon atoms; and
- A is hydrogen, an alkyl or aryl radical which together with the 0:0 group to which it is attached forms an acyl or aroyl radical containing from about 1 to 20 carbon atoms, anilino or amino.
- composition as in claim 1 wherein the ratio of iron salt to semicarbazide derivative is about 1:0.1-2.0.
- a composition as in claim 1 stabilized by the addition of an effective amount of an acid, an ammonium salt of an acid or a metal salt of an acid.
- a composition of claim 1 wherein the semicarbazide derivative is 1-formyl-4-methyl semicarbazide and the iron salt is ferrous laurate.
- composition as in claim 1 wherein the semi-carbazide deriative is 1-formyl-4-phenyl semicarbazide and the iron salt is ferric stearate.
- composition as in claim 1 wherein the semi-carbazide derivative is hydrazine dicarbonanilide and the iron salt is ferrous palmitate.
- composition as in claim 1 wherein the semi-carbazide derivative is acetyl semicarbazide and the iron salt is ferric caprylate.
- composition as in claim 1 wherein the semicarbazide derivative is l-acetyl-4-phenyl semic'arbazide and the iron salt is ferric stearate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP45002797A JPS4913031B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-09 | 1970-01-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3689302A true US3689302A (en) | 1972-09-05 |
Family
ID=11539347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US82518A Expired - Lifetime US3689302A (en) | 1970-01-09 | 1970-10-20 | Thermographically color-developable composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3689302A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4913031B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2021432B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK126978B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2048845A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1319073A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3871065A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1975-03-18 | Gen Co Ltd | Thermal printing process |
US3874895A (en) * | 1971-11-01 | 1975-04-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording sheet |
US3896255A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1975-07-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording sheet |
US3900324A (en) * | 1972-06-25 | 1975-08-19 | Ozalid Co Ltd | Treatment of synthetic polyester film products |
US3900215A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1975-08-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Record sheet |
US3924027A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1975-12-02 | Sanko Chemical Co Ltd | Process for the production of sensitized sheet material |
US3934069A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-01-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Non-smudging pressure-sensitive copying material |
US20050222473A1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2005-10-06 | Parks John C | Bromination process |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS542037U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-06-07 | 1979-01-08 | ||
JPH035195A (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-01-10 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | 感熱孔版用原紙 |
KR102593903B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-10-25 | (주)스케일트론 | 차량용 타이어 버핑장치 |
-
1970
- 1970-01-09 JP JP45002797A patent/JPS4913031B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-04-30 DE DE19702021432 patent/DE2021432B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-05-26 FR FR7019206A patent/FR2048845A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-05-27 GB GB2550570A patent/GB1319073A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-20 DK DK427670AA patent/DK126978B/da unknown
- 1970-10-20 US US82518A patent/US3689302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3874895A (en) * | 1971-11-01 | 1975-04-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording sheet |
US3900215A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1975-08-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Record sheet |
US3900324A (en) * | 1972-06-25 | 1975-08-19 | Ozalid Co Ltd | Treatment of synthetic polyester film products |
US3896255A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1975-07-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording sheet |
US3871065A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1975-03-18 | Gen Co Ltd | Thermal printing process |
US3924027A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1975-12-02 | Sanko Chemical Co Ltd | Process for the production of sensitized sheet material |
US3934069A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-01-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Non-smudging pressure-sensitive copying material |
US20050222473A1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2005-10-06 | Parks John C | Bromination process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2021432A1 (de) | 1971-07-15 |
JPS4913031B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-28 |
GB1319073A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
DE2021432B2 (de) | 1971-11-11 |
DK126978B (da) | 1973-09-10 |
FR2048845A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-19 |
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