US3637856A - Trans-1-p-(dialkylaminoalkyl) phenyl-1 2-diphenyl-alk-1-enes and salts thereof - Google Patents
Trans-1-p-(dialkylaminoalkyl) phenyl-1 2-diphenyl-alk-1-enes and salts thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3637856A US3637856A US559409A US3637856DA US3637856A US 3637856 A US3637856 A US 3637856A US 559409 A US559409 A US 559409A US 3637856D A US3637856D A US 3637856DA US 3637856 A US3637856 A US 3637856A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- phenyl
- mixture
- solution
- ene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- -1 HALOPHENY Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 31
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001344 alkene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDYWZTSYMVFVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-bromophenyl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1 ZDYWZTSYMVFVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOBLQBKAPAMUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NOBLQBKAPAMUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZHWEJVJMHRXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenyl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZHWEJVJMHRXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSRKEPKEXYDJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-piperidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BSRKEPKEXYDJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCMKTSVOYKLQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 RWCMKTSVOYKLQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOMFCJMOTBSZFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IOMFCJMOTBSZFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006203 ethylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004814 1,1-dimethylethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([*:1])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNTFWCQHXNIYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNTFWCQHXNIYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBOUIPLZMVDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)=C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLBOUIPLZMVDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYAQYXOVOHJRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JYAQYXOVOHJRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHXYBJOTCBAJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1CCN1CCCCC1 RHXYBJOTCBAJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUOADVRCIRXGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(3-bromopropyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCCCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HUOADVRCIRXGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKDKAGHZAOFATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKDKAGHZAOFATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVBNWUUKLBHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 VQVBNWUUKLBHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNUDBSZABWYHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PNUDBSZABWYHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGIDMJOUQKOWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGIDMJOUQKOWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVYMIRMKXZAHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 IVYMIRMKXZAHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067572 Oestrogenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCOCC HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butene Natural products CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006155 precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/027—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring
- C07D295/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Definitions
- R and R are alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms
- A is alkylene of up to 4 carbon atoms
- R and R are selected from the group consisting of phenyl, halophenyl, methyl phenyl and methoxyphenyl
- R is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, and compounds of the formula:
- This invention relates to alkene derivatives which have valuable therapeutic properties.
- trans isomer means the compound of the formula:
- cis isomer means the compound of the formula:
- R or R there may be mentioned, for example the methyl or ethyl radical
- NR R group there may be mentioned, for example, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical of not more than 6 ring atoms, for example the N-piperidino, N-morpholino or N-pyrrolidino radical.
- a straightor branched-chain alkylene radical containing not more than 10 carbon atoms particularly a straightor branched-chain alkylene radical of not more than 5 carbon atoms, for example the methylene (CH ethylene (-CH CH propylene or, 1,1-dimethylethylene 0H (ma) H, radical.
- R and R there may be mentioned, for example, the phenyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more radicals selected from alkyl and alkoxy radicals of not more than 6 carbon atoms, for example the methyl, ethyl and methoxy radicals, and halogen atoms, for example chlorine and bromine atoms.
- R there may be mentioned, for example, an alkyl or aralkyl radical of not more than 12 carbon atoms, particularly an alkyl radical of not more than 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl radical of not more than 9 carbon atoms, for example the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or benzyl radical.
- alkene derivatives of the invention are, for example, a mixture of the cis and trans isomers of 1-rnethylene,
- salts of the alkene derivatives of the invention there may be mentioned, for example, acid-addition salts, for example salts with an inorganic acid, for example hydrochloric, sulphuric or phosphoric acid, or salts with an organic acid, for example acetic, tartaric, oxalic or citric acid.
- acid-addition salts for example salts with an inorganic acid, for example hydrochloric, sulphuric or phosphoric acid
- salts with an organic acid for example acetic, tartaric, oxalic or citric acid.
- R R NA group is in the mor p-position relative to the CR (OH).CHR*R group and wherein R R R R, R and A have the meanings stated above, or a salt thereof, whereafter, if a substantially pure cis or a substantially pure trans isomer is required, the mixture of isomers, or of the salts thereof, so formed is separated.
- the dehydration may be effected by the interaction of the alkanol derivative with an acid catalyst, for example with an inorganic acid, for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic or phosphoric acid, or with formic acid.
- an acid catalyst for example with an inorganic acid, for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic or phosphoric acid, or with formic acid.
- the interaction may be carried out in an inert diluent or solvent, for example ethanol, and it may be accelerated or completed by the application of heat.
- the separation may be carried out by methods known to the art for the separation of mixtures of cis and trans isomers, for example by fractional crystallsation or by chromatography.
- the fractional crystallisation of the mixed isomers in the free base form may be carried out by the use of an organic solvent, for example petroleum ether.
- the fractional crystallisation of the mixed isomers in the form of a salt thereof, for example the hydrochloride may be carried out by the use of a relatively polar organic solvent, for example ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate or acetone.
- alkanol derivatives used as starting materials in the above process may be obtained by the interaction of an organometallic compound of the formula:
- R R NA group is in the mor p-position relative to the X group, wherein R R and A have the meanings stated above, and wherein X stands for the lithium atom or for a radical of the formula -MgY, wherein Y stands for a halogen atom, for example the chlorine or bromine atom, with a carbonyl compound of the formula R .CO.CHR R wherein R R and R have the meanings stated above.
- the above interaction involving an organometallic compound may be carried out in an inert diluent or solvent, for example tetrahydrofuran or ether, and it may be accelerated or completed by the application of heat.
- the organo-metallic compounds may be obtained from the corresponding halogeno compounds by conventional means, and the carbonyl compounds may be obtained by alkylation of the corresponding desoxybenzoin derivatives by conventional means.
- the alkene derivatives of this invention When tested in laboratory animals, the alkene derivatives of this invention exhibit oestrogenic and anti-oestrogenic activity, and they are also capable of preventing implantation of the fertilised ovum when administered at doses substantially less than those required to produce oestrogenic effects. Consequently, the alkene derivatives of the invention are expected to be useful for the modification of the reproductive endocrine status in man and animals, for example the control of precocious puberty or the management of certain aberrations of the menstrual cycle.
- the geometric isomers are not equivalent in their biological properties, and the trans isomers are preferred for uses in which an anti-oestrogenic effect is desired.
- compositions which comprise at least one of the alkene derivatives of the invention and a non-toxic, pharmaceutically-acceptable, inert diluent or carrier therefor.
- compositions suitable for oral use may be, for example, in the form of tablets, capsules, solutions or suspensions in aqueous media or in non-toxic organic liquid media, dispersible powders suitable for the preparation of liquid suspensions, mixtures with animal foodstuffs, or premixes suitable for addition to animal foodstuffs.
- the said premixes preferably contain between 1% and 10% by weight of active ingredient, and the said mixtures with animal foodstuffs preferably contain between 0.001% and 0.1% by weight of active ingredient.
- compositions suitable for parenteral use may be, for example, in the form of sterile solutions or suspensions in aqueous media or in non-toxic organic liquid media, or sterile dispersible powders suitable for the preparation of sterile liquid suspensions.
- compositions may contain excipients known to the art to be useful in the preparation of such compositions, for example wetting, dispersing, suspending, lubricating, sweetening, flavouring and/or colouring agents.
- the oral compositions may be in the form of tablets wherein the inert diluent or carrier is, for example, maize starch, lactose or alginic acid. There may also be present one or more wetting agents, for example an alkali metal salt of a sulphonated dialkylnaphthalene, for example the sodium salt of sulphonated diisopropylnaphthalene, and one or more lubricating agents, for example magnesium stearate.
- the said tablets may contain between 1 mg. and 500 mg, of active ingredient.
- the oral compositions may be in the form of gelatin capsules containing the active ingredient only or in the form of gelatin capsules containing the active ingredient in admixture with an inert diluent, for example lactose or soribtol.
- an inert diluent for example lactose or soribtol.
- the dose in humans is likely to be between 5 mg. and 100 mg. per day.
- EXAMPLE 1 A solution of 6 parts of l-p-(2-dimcthylaminoethyl) plienyl-l,Z-diphenylbutan-l-ol in 50 parts of ethanol is acidified to pH 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture is heated under reflux for 16 hours, and the solvent is then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 50 parts of hot water, and the solution is made strongly alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture is cooled and extracted twice, each time with 50 parts of ether. The combined ethereal extracts are dried, and the dried solution is treated with an excess of ethereal hydrogen chloride solution.
- a solution of 25 parts of sodium nitrite in 100 parts of water is added slowly to a stirred solution of 112 parts of p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)aniline dihydrobromide in a mixture of 100 parts of water and 120 parts of 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid at 5 C., until an excess of nitrous acid can be detected by starch iodide paper.
- the diazonium solution thus obtained is added to a solution of 35 parts of cuprous bromide in 150 parts of 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid, and the mixture is heated at 90-100 C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool, and is then made strongly alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- EXAMPLE 2 The process described in Example 1 is repeated except that the Grignard reagent prepared from 22.8 parts of N,N-dimethyl-2(p-bromophenyl)ethylamine, is treated with 12.7 parts of 4-methoxy-a-ethyldesoxybenzoin, and the resulting 1 p (Z-dimethylaminoethyl)-phenyl-l-pmethoxyphenyl-2-phenylbutan-l-ol is obtained as a syrup and used in the final stage Without further purification.
- EXAMPLE 3 A mixture of 13.4 parts of 1-p-piperidinoethylphenyl- 1,2-diphenylbutan-1-ol, 120 parts of ethanol and parts of 10 N-aqueous hydrochloric acid is heated under reflux for 3 hours. The solution is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue is stirred with water. 10 N-aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added and the mixture is extracted with chloroform. The extract is washed with water and dried over sodium sulphate. The chloroform is evaporated, and the residue is crystallised first from aqueous ethanol, then from methanol and finally from petroleum ether (B.P. 4060 C.).
- the 1-p-piperidinoethylphenyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-l ol used as starting material may be prepared as follows:
- N-(p-bromophenylacetyl)piperidine in 700 parts of dry ether is added dropwise over 20 minutes to a stirred suspension of 8.3 parts of lithium aluminium hydride in 1500 parts of dry ether.
- the mixture is stirred and heated under reflux for 18 hours, and 11 parts of ethyl acetate and 100 parts of Water are then cautiously added.
- the ethereal phase is separated and extracted three times, each time with 100 parts of 2 N-aqueous hydrochloric acid.
- the combined acidic extracts are made strongly alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the mixture is extracted with ether.
- the ethereal extract is dried and evaporated, and there is thus obtained N-2-(p-bromophenyl)ethylpiperidine, which is used without further purification.
- a solution of 25.6 parts of N-Z-(p-bromophenyl)ethylpiperidine in 50 parts of dry tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise to a stirred suspension of 2.28 parts of magnesium in 50 parts of dry tetrahydrofuran.
- the mixture is stirred and heated under reflux for two hours, and a solution of 10.6 parts of a-ethyldesoxybenzoin in 50 parts of tetrahydrofuran is then added.
- the mixture is cooled to 10 C. and decomposed by the addition of a solution of 60 parts of ammonium chloride in 150 parts of water.
- the organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted three times, each time with 100 parts of ether.
- EXAMPLE 4 A solution of 9 parts of l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl) phenyl-2-phenyl-l-p-tolylbutan-l-ol in a mixture of 400 parts of ethanol and 50 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid is heated under reflux for 24 hours, and the solvent is then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in 500 parts of water, and the solution is made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution. The alkaline solution is extracted three times, each time with 200 parts of ether. The extracts are combined, dried and evaporated.
- the l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-Z-phenyl 1 ptolylbutan-l-ol, M.P. 128130 C., used as starting material may be obtained by repeating the process described in Example 1 for the preparation of 1-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-1-ol except that the a-ethyldesoxybenzoin is replaced by a-ethyl-4-methyldesoxybenzoin.
- EXAMPLE 5 A mixture of 12.8 parts of 1-p-(2 dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-1,2-di-p-chlorophenylbutan-l-ol, 400 parts of ethanol and 50 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid is heated under reflux for 24 hours and then evaporated to dryness. The residue is crystallised once from a mixture of 40 parts of ethanol and 50 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then three times from ethanol. There is thus obtained 1-p-( 2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyltrans-l,2-di-p-chlorophenylbut-l-ene hydrochloride, M.P. 251-253 C. (base, M.P. l13-l15 C.).
- the 1-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl 1,2 di-p-chlorophenylbutan-l-ol, M.P. 156158 C., used as starting material may be obtained by repeating the process described in the second part of Example 1, except that that the a-ethyl desoxybenzoin is replaced by 4,4'-dichloroa-ethyldesoxybenzoin, B.P. 150-154 C./0.3 mm., which may be obtained by ethylation of 4,4-dichlorodesoxybenzoin using the procedure described in Example 4.
- EXAMPLE 6 The process described in Example 5 is repeated except that the l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-1,2-di-pchlorophenylbutan-l-ol is replaced by 1-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-Z-p-chlorophenyl l p-tolylbutan-l- 01. There is thus obtained 1-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl) phenyl-trans-l-p-tolyl 2 p-chlorophenylbut-l-ene hydrochloride, M.P. 259-261 C.
- the l-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl 2 p-chlorophenyl-l-p-tolylbutan-l-ol, M.P. 135-l37 C., used as starting material may be obtained by repeating the process described in the second part of Example 1 except that the 12.2 parts of a-ethyldesoxybenzoin is replaced by 13.5 parts of 4-chloro-a-ethyl-4-methyldesoxybenzoin.
- the 4-chloro-u-ethyl 4 methyldesoxybenzoin, B.P. 150-152 C./0.4 mm., and the (it-ethyl 4,4 dimethyldesoxybenzoin, B.P. 140144 C./0.25 mm., are obtained by ethylation of 4'-chloro-4-methyldesoxybenzoin and 4,4- dimethyldesoxybenzoin respectively, by using the procedure described in Example 4.
- EXAMPLE 7 2.8 parts of N,N-dimethyl-3-(m-bromophenyl)propylamine and 40 parts of dry ether are stirred under nitrogen and 6 parts of a 15% W./v. solution of butyl lithium in hexane are added. The mixture is stirred for minutes, and then a solution of 2.6 parts of a-ethyldesoxybenzoin in parts of ether, is added. The mixture is then heated under reflux for 1 hour, and then cooled. The mixture is then poured into 100 parts of Water, the organic layer is separated, and the aqueous solution is extracted twice, each time with parts of chloroform.
- the extract and the organic layer are combined, dried over sodium sulphate, and evaporated, and the residual syrup is dissolved in 130 parts of chloroform.
- the chloroform solution is washed three times, each time with 50 parts of N-hydrochloric acid, then with 50 parts of aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and then dried and evaporated.
- the residue is dissolved in a mixture of parts of ethanol and 10 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the solution is heated under reflux for 24 hours and then concentrated. 200 parts of water are added, and the solution is made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution and is extracted three times with parts of chloroform.
- the extract is dried and evaporated, and the residual syrup is dissolved in benzene and is purified by chromatography on alumina; non-basic impurities are first eluted with benzene, and the basic product is then eluted with ethanol.
- the base is converted into an oxalate by treatment with oxalic acid in ether-acetone, and by repeated crystallisation of the oxalate from ethanol there is obtained 1-m-(3-dimethylaminopro yl)phenyl-trans-1,2-diphenylbut-l-ene oxalate, M.P. -172 C.
- N,N-dimethyl 3 (m-bromophenyl)propylamine used as starting material may be prepared as follows:
- EXAMPLE 8 A mixture of 6.5 parts of l-p-(3-diethylaminopropyl) phenyl-l,2,-diphenylpropan-1-ol, 100 parts of ethanol and parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid is heated under reflux for 3 hours. The acid solution is evaporated, and the residual oil is triturated with ethyl acetate until it solidifies. The solid is collected and recrystallised from ethyl acetate. There is thus obtained 1-p-(3-diethylaminopropyl) phenyl-trans-1,2-dipheny1prop-l-ene hydrochloride, M.P. 167168 C.
- N,N-dimethyl-3-(p-bromophenyl)propylamine is obtained as follows:
- EXAMPLE 9 50 parts of l-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-trans-2 p-chlorophenyl-l-phenylbut-l-ene hydrochloride, 42 parts of maize starch and 7 parts of alginic acid are intimately mixed and granulated using 10% maize starch paste as the granulating agent. The granules are dried at a temperature not exceeding 50 C., then mixed with 1 part of magnesium stearate and compressed into tablets each weighing 50 mg. There are thus obtained tablets suitable for oral administration for therapeutic purposes.
- R and R are alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms
- A is alkylene of up to 4 carbon atoms
- R and R are selected from the group consisting of phenyl, halophenyl, methylphenyl and methoxy phenyl
- R is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-1,2-di phenylbut-l-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)-phenyl-1-pmethoxyphenyl-2-phenylbut-l-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of 1p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-2- phenyl-l-p-tolylbut-l-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of 1-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-2-p-chlorophenyl-1-phenylbut1-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of l-p-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-1,2-dip-chlorophenylbut-l-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-l-ptolyl-2-p-chlorophenylbut-1-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of l-p-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyl-1,2-dip-tolylbut-1-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of 1-p-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)phenyl1,2- di-phenylbut-l-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of l-p-(3-diethylaminopropyl)-phenyl-1,2-diphenylbut-l-ene.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is the trans isomer of 1-p(3-diethylaminopropyl)phenyl-1,2-diphenylprop-l-ene.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2943665A GB1080274A (en) | 1965-07-12 | 1965-07-12 | Alkene derivatives |
GB2943666 | 1966-06-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3637856A true US3637856A (en) | 1972-01-25 |
Family
ID=26259916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US559409A Expired - Lifetime US3637856A (en) | 1965-07-12 | 1966-06-22 | Trans-1-p-(dialkylaminoalkyl) phenyl-1 2-diphenyl-alk-1-enes and salts thereof |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3637856A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE684022A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR6681175D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH532011A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1568854A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK122225B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1509940A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6609683A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE348183B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5204337A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1993-04-20 | Endorecherche Inc. | Estrogen nucleus derivatives for use in inhibition of sex steroid activity |
US5362720A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-11-08 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing breast or endometrial cancer with low dose non-masculinizing androgenic compounds |
US5681835A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1997-10-28 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Non-steroidal ligands for the estrogen receptor |
US7307102B2 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2007-12-11 | Duke University | Method of preventing or treating estrogen-dependent diseases and disorders |
US20150018341A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-01-15 | Centaurus Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Novel arylalkene derivatives and use thereof as selective estrogen receptor modulators |
-
1966
- 1966-06-22 US US559409A patent/US3637856A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-06-27 DK DK331966AA patent/DK122225B/da unknown
- 1966-07-08 CH CH994366A patent/CH532011A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-11 NL NL6609683A patent/NL6609683A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-11 BR BR181175/66A patent/BR6681175D0/pt unknown
- 1966-07-11 SE SE09482/66A patent/SE348183B/xx unknown
- 1966-07-12 DE DE19661568854 patent/DE1568854A1/de active Pending
- 1966-07-12 FR FR69225A patent/FR1509940A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-07-12 BE BE684022D patent/BE684022A/xx unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5204337A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1993-04-20 | Endorecherche Inc. | Estrogen nucleus derivatives for use in inhibition of sex steroid activity |
US5631249A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1997-05-20 | Endorecherche Inc. | Estrogen nucleus derivatives for use in the inhibition of sex steroid activity |
US5362720A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-11-08 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing breast or endometrial cancer with low dose non-masculinizing androgenic compounds |
US5681835A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1997-10-28 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Non-steroidal ligands for the estrogen receptor |
US7307102B2 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2007-12-11 | Duke University | Method of preventing or treating estrogen-dependent diseases and disorders |
US20150018341A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-01-15 | Centaurus Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Novel arylalkene derivatives and use thereof as selective estrogen receptor modulators |
US9309211B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-04-12 | Centaurus Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Arylalkene derivatives and use thereof as selective estrogen receptor modulators |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE684022A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-01-12 |
BR6681175D0 (pt) | 1973-12-26 |
CH532011A (de) | 1972-12-31 |
FR1509940A (fr) | 1968-01-19 |
SE348183B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-08-28 |
DK122225B (da) | 1972-02-07 |
DE1568854A1 (de) | 1970-09-10 |
NL6609683A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-01-13 |
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