US3634410A - Amides of benzoic acids with amine substituted piperidines - Google Patents
Amides of benzoic acids with amine substituted piperidines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3634410A US3634410A US19474A US3634410DA US3634410A US 3634410 A US3634410 A US 3634410A US 19474 A US19474 A US 19474A US 3634410D A US3634410D A US 3634410DA US 3634410 A US3634410 A US 3634410A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piperidinoethyl
- piperidine
- compounds
- acid
- piperidine hydrochloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 43
- -1 AMINO GROUP Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 34
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical group C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NXCDSHVXOZHKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-piperidin-4-ylethyl)piperidine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CNCCC1CCN1CCCCC1 NXCDSHVXOZHKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPBQQAHIVODAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutylbenzene Chemical compound BrCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XPBQQAHIVODAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQQOONVCLQZWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 DQQOONVCLQZWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDYVJPBQGGYADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzenecarbothioic s-acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=S)C=C1 YDYVJPBQGGYADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCNCC1 UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003836 4-phenylbutoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RSDOPYMFZBJHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxotremorine Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1CC#CCN1CCCC1 RSDOPYMFZBJHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940092732 belladonna alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GERIGMSHTUAXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)CCC1(C(=O)OC1CC2CCC(N2C)C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GERIGMSHTUAXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002445 parasympatholytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- OHEDMAIVEXQCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CCNCC1 OHEDMAIVEXQCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVONCKXELOJWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)butane Chemical compound CCCCSCCCl FVONCKXELOJWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAWBHEZCKIEEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)piperidine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CCCCN1CC1CCNCC1 UAWBHEZCKIEEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSUAJTLKVREZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)but-2-ynyl]pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1CC#CCN1CCCC1 JSUAJTLKVREZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRAFJHXNLQTXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(O)=O QRAFJHXNLQTXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPWJITZVIMLMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 GPWJITZVIMLMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCNC1 JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXHHNJORXBXRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 JXHHNJORXBXRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1C#N ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPNFCXXOIZDEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 IPNFCXXOIZDEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQNRCVLEZKOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-piperidin-4-ylethyl)morpholine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CNCCC1CCN1CCOCC1 TYQNRCVLEZKOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMWLVOPGJBCVFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)piperidine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CNCCC1CCN1CCCC1 BMWLVOPGJBCVFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRQHJJRQSSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methylbutoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 WHRQHJJRQSSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLAKCHGEEBPDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CC1CCNCC1 JLAKCHGEEBPDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWCWFMQMZZPALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XWCWFMQMZZPALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHKVKPZQKYREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC1=CC=NC=C1 ZDHKVKPZQKYREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTPXCGRVFBUXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1CN1CCCCC1 GTPXCGRVFBUXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGCTFHTBKBITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 KMGCTFHTBKBITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTHIDQZVUQAMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 OTHIDQZVUQAMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIPHYCQSJTXLFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 YIPHYCQSJTXLFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBOJGHBKKAPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 YXBOJGHBKKAPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRKDQLKRQMYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-yloxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 USRKDQLKRQMYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKAPQNQLKYYUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 FKAPQNQLKYYUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUPNXGNOIBYHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-[2-(1-phenylcyclopentanecarbonyl)oxyethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)CCCC1 MUPNXGNOIBYHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004634 pharmacological analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011886 postmortem examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003512 tremorgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/192—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aromatic carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/02—Preparation by ring-closure or hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/023—Preparation; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
Definitions
- Novel compounds are described and claimed, which are amides of benzoic acid with heterocyclic amines carrying a tertiary amino group, together with methods of producing the said compounds.
- the novel compounds aretherapeutically active in the treatment of parkinsomsm.
- This invention relates to a series of hitherto unknown compounds of the general formula:
- R is a straight or branched C4 to C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, phenoxy, or phenylthio, which R is directly attached to the benzene nucleus, or optionally may be attached to the benzene nucleus through a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of O and S;
- R is alkyl;
- R is a cycloalkyl radical with from 5 to 8 carbon atoms in the ring, or R together with (R can complete a heterocyclic ring which may be alkyl-substituted, n is an integer from 2 to 4, n is an integer from 1 to 5, and n is an integer from 1 to 3; to salts of the above compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acids; and to methods for the preparation of the compounds and their salts.
- alkyl means lower-alkyl, including straight and branched aliphatic hydrocarbon chains with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the compounds of the invention possess valuable pharmacological activities, e.g. displaying a favourable central anticholinergic action, and they are intended to be used in the treatment of patients suffering, for instance, from parkinsonism, including the post-encephalytic or arteriosclerotic parkinsonism and similar conditions.
- post-encephalytic parkinsonism refers to the appearance, as a sequence to encephalitis, of muscle rigidity and tremor, frequently along with spasmodic phenomena
- arteriosclerotic parkinsonism refers to the appearance, as a consequence of multiple cerebral vascular lesions, of difficulties of movements and fixity of posture and similar conditions occurring in the older age group, often combined with muscle rigidity while tremor is absent.
- the said disorders are chronic and progressive, and consequently all treatment is symptomatic and must be continued for long periods of time.
- the known medication may comprise treatment with belladonna alkaloids, e.g. atropine, with amphetamine alone or in combination with belladonna alkaloids, with certain antihistamines or apomorphine, and similar unspecific medications, which may offer some degree of Patented Jan. 11, 1972 "ice symptomatic relief on tremor or spasmotic conditions, but no fixed dosage can be recommended, and ordinarily small amounts of the drug in question are used initially while larger doses are ultimately required whereby it may be necessary to approach the limit of tolerance and several toxic symptoms appear.
- belladonna alkaloids e.g. atropine
- amphetamine alone or in combination with belladonna alkaloids with certain antihistamines or apomorphine
- similar unspecific medications which may offer some degree of Patented Jan. 11, 1972 "ice symptomatic relief on tremor or spasmotic conditions, but no fixed dosage can be recommended, and ordinarily small amounts of the drug in question are used initially while larger doses are ultimately required whereby it may
- trihexyphenidyl (3- l-piperidyl l-phenyll-cyclohexyll-propanol) Caramiphen (2 diethylaminoethyl-l-phenyl-cyclopentane-l-carboxylate hydrochloride), or diethazide (diethylaminoethyl-N-dibenzoparathiazine)
- the action of trihexyphenidyl resembles that of atropine in particular as far as the antispasmotic properties are concerned, whereas some of the undesired effects of atropine are weaker, but still the peripheral parasympatholytic action of trihexyphenidyl must be considered an undesired effect in the treatment of parkinsonism where in particular the central action is important.
- the compounds of the present invention are widely different from the drugs mentioned above, and it has surprisingly been found that the compounds of Formula I exert a favourable specific therapeutic action in the treatment of all forms of parkinsonism.
- the preferred compounds for the treatment of parkinsonism are those of Formula I in which R is a C5 to C7 aliphatic hydrocarbon chain attached to the benzene nucleus through one of the hetero atoms 0 and S the integers in and n being within the limits from 2 to 3, and from 2 to 4 respectively, and in which R is a C1 to C2 aliphatic group, and R is a C4 to C7 cycloalkyl group, or in which R and R together with the N atom form a heterocyclic ring.
- the preferred compounds are those in which R has the meaning defined above and is in the 4-position in the benzene nucleus, and in which R and R together form an unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted pyrrolidino, piperidino, or hexamethyleneimino group.
- the compound l-(4-n-hexyloxybenzoyl)-4-(piperidinoethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride displayed a promising central anticholinergic activity, while its peripheral parasympatholytic effects were comparably weak.
- Its antagonistic effects against the tremorgenic action of tremorine and oxotremorine which is considered to be the most predictive pharmacological model of parkinsonism, were two to five times stronger than those of trihexyphenidyl, being at present the drug of choice in the treatment of parkinsonism.
- the central effects of oxotremorine (tremor) were inhibited with lower doses than the peripheral effects (salivation) which as mentioned above is highly desirable for antiparkinsonism drugs.
- the acute oral toxicity of e.g. l-(4-n-hexyloxybenzoyl)- 4-(piperidinoethyl)-piperidine HCl expressed in LD (mice) is 470 mg./kg., which may be considered low when compared to the degree of activity in the antiparkinson test in which an effect could be observed with amounts of the order 0.5 to 2.0 rug/kg.
- the chronical toxicity was studied in animal experiments in which the test animals were rats (Leo Wistar strain). The compounds were administered orally each day during a period of six months in various doses, in one animal section in a daily dose of 50 mg./ kg.
- compositions containing a compound of the invention also constitute part of this invention.
- the proportion of therapeutically ac tive material to carrier substances and auxiliary agents can vary between 0.04 and depending upon the form of pharmaceutical presentation.
- compositions in question can be worked up to pharmaceutical forms of presentations, such as tablets, pills, dragees and suppositories, or the compositions can be filled in medical containers, such as capsules or ampoules or, as far as mixtures or elixirs are concerned, they may be filled into bottles and similar containers.
- compositions suitable for enteral and parenteral administration can be used to make up the compositions, water, gelatine, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, talc, vegetable and animal oils and fats, benzyl alcohol, gums, polyalkylene glycol and similar other known carriers for medicaments being suitable as carriers, while stabilizing agents, wetting or emulsifying agents, salts for varying the osmotic pressure or buffers for securing an adequate pH-value of the compositions can be used as auxiliary agents.
- the compounds of Formula I may be present as such or in the form of one of their salts with a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acid, as for instance a hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulphonate, sulphate, phosphate, sulphamate, tartrate, maleate, citrate, acetate, succinate, or benzoate.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acid as for instance a hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulphonate, sulphate, phosphate, sulphamate, tartrate, maleate, citrate, acetate, succinate, or benzoate.
- An object of the invention also resides in the selection of a dose of the compounds of Formula I which can be administered so that the desired activity is achieved without simultaneous secondary eflects.
- the compounds of the invention may conveniently be administered by injection, preferably once per day, and in amounts corresponding to a total daily dose of from 0.1 to mg.
- the compounds may be given by the oral route in the form of tablets and the like, or in the form of a mixture or elixir, one to four times per day and in a total daily dose of from 0.2 to 50 mg, always with due regard to the condition of the patient and in accordance with the prescription of the medical practitioner.
- the compounds of the invention may conveniently be administered in dosage units containing not less than 0.5 mg, and preferably from 1 to 25 mg. of the active compound.
- dosage unit is meant a unitary, i.e. a single dose capable of being administered to the patients, and which may be readily handled and packed remaining as a physically stable unit dose comprising either the active material as such or as a mixture of it with a solid or liquid pharmaceutical diluent or carrier.
- a sealed ampoule, a vial or a similar container may be provided, containing a parenterally acceptable aqueous or oily injectable solution or dispersion of the active material as a dosage unit as mentioned above.
- the dosage unit may contain from 0.5 to 25 mg., and preferably contains from 1 to 10 mg. of the active compound which is readily absorbed when orally administered.
- the dosage unit When in the form of injectable preparation, the dosage unit preferably contains from 0.1 to 25 mg. of the active compound.
- this pharmaceutical preparation may preferably contain 0.5 to 10 mg. per cc.
- the dosage units aforesaid also constitute part of the present invention.
- a compound of the general formula C C-COY wherein R has the meaning hereinbefore defined is reacted with a compound of the general formula (III) wherein R R 12, n and 11 have the meanings hereinbefore defined, and the terms COY and XN in Formulae II and III shall mean radicals capable of reacting with each other to form a CON bridge, the resulting compound being recovered as such or as one of its salts with an acid.
- alkylthiobenzoic acids used as starting substances in the method are hitherto unknown compounds which may be prepared in a Sandmeyer reaction in which the diazotized mor p-aminobenzoic acid is reacted with an alkalimetal xanthogenate to form the corresponding xanthate, which is hydrolyzed and alkylated in one step by reacting with an alkyl halide under alkaline conditions resulting in the desired alkylthiobenzoic acid.
- the radical COY of the starting substances of Formula II stands for various reactive groups corresponding to starting substances as for instance an acid halide, such as an acid chloride or bromide, an anhydride, a mixed anhydride with an alkyl-carbonic acid, such as isobutyl-carbonic acid, a carboxylic acid, an inorganic acid or a sulphonic acid; or a radicalobtained by reacting the corresponding free acid with a carbodiimide or N',N- carbonyldiimidazole 'or a similar functioning compound.
- an acid halide such as an acid chloride or bromide
- an anhydride such as a mixed anhydride with an alkyl-carbonic acid, such as isobutyl-carbonic acid, a carboxylic acid, an inorganic acid or a sulphonic acid
- a radicalobtained by reacting the corresponding free acid with a carbodiimide or N',N- carbonyldiimidazole
- X may preferably be hydrogen.
- the process of the invention is conveniently performed in the presence of an inert solvent and, if in the absence of water, at room temperature for a period of time necessary to accomplish the desired degree of conversion, commonly by standing overnight.
- equimolar amounts or an excess of the compound of Formula II may appropriately be employed in order to form e.g. the hydrogen halide of compounds of Formula I directly in the reaction mixture.
- the reaction is performed in the presence of an inert solvent, preferably immiscible with water, and at temperatures on or below 0 C. while any acid component formed during the reaction, e.g. a hydrogen halide, is continuously removed by adding an aqueous solution of a base, e.g. an alkali metal hydroxide.
- a base e.g. an alkali metal hydroxide.
- the desired compound is readily recovered from the organic phase, if necessary after removal of a possible excess of the starting substance of Formula II by extraction with an aqueous solution of an inorganic base, by evaporation of the organic solvent, and recrystallization of the residue, or the compound may be isolated as a salt with an acid by neutralizing the base, in a suitable solvent or mixture of solvents, with a view to the precipitation or crystallization of the salt.
- EXAMPLE 1 4-n-hexylthiobenzoic acid To a solution of 4-aminobenzoic acid (32 g.), sodium nitrite (18.8 g.), and sodium hydroxide (11 g.) in water (150 ml.), concentrated hydrochloric acid (50- ml.) was slowly added while stirring vigorously at 50 C. After the addition was completed, the stirring was continued further for 1 hour at O5 C. The cooled diazonium-solution was filtered and slowly added to a solution of potassium xanthogenate (62.5 g.) and sodium carbonate (87.5 g.) in water (250 ml.) at 6570 C. while stirring vigorously. The mixture was stirred at 6570 C. further for 1 hour.
- EXAMPLE 2 4- (4-phenylbutoxy) -b enzoic acid A solution of ethyl 4-hydroxy benzoate (11 g.), 4- phenylbutyl bromide (17 g.), and sodium (1.53 g.) in ethanol (50 ml.) was refluxed for 20 hours and was then evaporated in vacuo. 4 N sodium hydroxide ml.) was added to the residue, and the mixture was heated on a steam bath for 5 hours. After cooling, the resulting solution was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (15 ml.). The precipitated material was collected by filtration and washed with water. After drying, 4-(4-phenylbutoxy)-benzoic acid with a melting point of 128131 C.
- EXAMPLE 4 4- [2- (4-methylpiperidino -ethyl] -piperidine dihydrochloride A mixture of 4-vinylpyridine (25 g.) 4-methylpiperidine (35.4 g.) and acetic acid (3.5 ml.) was heated on a steam bath for 24 hours. 4 N sodium hydroxide (25 ml.)
- EXAMPLE 6 By substituting equimolar amounts of respectivelv 4-n-propyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-isopropyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-n-butyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-sec.-butyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-isobutyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-isoamyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-n-heptyloxybenzoyl chloride, 4-n-octyloxybenzoyl chloride, 3-n-propyloxybenzoyl chloride,
- EXAMPLE 8 By using the procedure described in the Example 5 above and substituting equimolar amounts of 4-n-aniyl oxybenzoyl chloride for the 4-n-hexyloxybenzoyl chloride and 48% hydrobromic acid for the ethanolic hydrochloric acid, 1-(4-n-amyloxybenzoyl)-4-(2-piperidinoethyl) piperidine hydrobromide (M.P. 192.5-l94 'C.) was obtained.
- a piperidine compound of the formula References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,468,892 9/1969 Tomcufcik et al. 260,293
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB1452969 | 1969-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3634410A true US3634410A (en) | 1972-01-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US19474A Expired - Lifetime US3634410A (en) | 1969-03-19 | 1970-03-13 | Amides of benzoic acids with amine substituted piperidines |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3634410A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | AT296306B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU1212770A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE747627A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2013179A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES377734A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2035063A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1250719A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7003855A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4885302A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-12-05 | Pascal George | 2-((4-Piperidyl)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy |
US4925850A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-05-15 | Synthelabo | Derivatives of 2-((4-piperidinyl)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
FR2659323A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-13 | Synthelabo | Derives de 4-(aminomethyl) piperidine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique. |
US5272157A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1993-12-21 | Synthelabo | Derivatives of 4-(aminomethyl) piperidine, their preparation and their therapeutic application |
US6152681A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-11-28 | Arrowhead Systems, Llc | Container sweep for a palletizer and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1585165A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1981-02-25 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Derivatives of 6-amidino penicillanic acid |
EP0052311A1 (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-05-26 | Sterling Drug Inc. | 1-((Benzoylphenyl) - lower-alkyl) piperidines and carbinol analogs and preparation thereof |
DE3670080D1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1990-05-10 | Zambeletti Spa L | Azacyclische verbindungen, verfahren zur ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als pharmazeutika. |
PT86427B (pt) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-11-20 | Zambeletti Spa L | Processo para a preparacao de derivados de piperidina |
FR2630113B2 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-07-20 | Synthelabo | Derives de ((piperidinyl-4)methyl)-2 tetrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoleine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2630114B2 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-07-20 | Synthelabo | Derives de (piperidinyl-4)methyl)-2 tetrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoleine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2634205B2 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-09-07 | Synthelabo | Derives de me thyl-4 ((piperidinyl-4)methyl)-2 tetrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoleine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2634204B2 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-09-07 | Synthelabo | Derives de ((piperidinyl-4)methyl)-2 tetrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoleines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2625504B2 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-05-04 | Synthelabo | Derives de ((benzoyl-1 piperidinyl-4)methyl)-2 tetrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoleine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
EP1140834A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-10-10 | Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company | Heterocyclic piperidines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
BR0210733A (pt) | 2001-07-02 | 2004-07-20 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de piperidina de utilidade úteis como moduladores da atividade do receptor de quimocina |
GB0120461D0 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-10-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
GB0122503D0 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2001-11-07 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
SE0200843D0 (sv) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
SE0200844D0 (sv) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
SE0300850D0 (sv) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
SE0300957D0 (sv) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
CN100554236C (zh) * | 2004-04-01 | 2009-10-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 制备羧酸化合物的方法 |
KR20080037655A (ko) | 2005-07-21 | 2008-04-30 | 아스트라제네카 아베 | 신규 피페리딘 유도체 |
-
1969
- 1969-03-19 GB GB1452969A patent/GB1250719A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-03-04 AU AU12127/70A patent/AU1212770A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-06 AT AT211170A patent/AT296306B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-13 US US19474A patent/US3634410A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-03-17 FR FR7009509A patent/FR2035063A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-03-18 NL NL7003855A patent/NL7003855A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-19 DE DE19702013179 patent/DE2013179A1/de active Pending
- 1970-03-19 BE BE747627D patent/BE747627A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-20 ES ES377734A patent/ES377734A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4885302A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-12-05 | Pascal George | 2-((4-Piperidyl)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy |
US4945096A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-07-31 | Synthelabo | Treatment of a depressive state with 2-[(4-piperidyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivates |
US4925850A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-05-15 | Synthelabo | Derivatives of 2-((4-piperidinyl)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
FR2659323A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-13 | Synthelabo | Derives de 4-(aminomethyl) piperidine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique. |
EP0447292A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-18 | Synthelabo | Dérivés de 4-(aminométhyl)pipéridine, leur préparation et leur application en thérapeutique |
US5179108A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1993-01-12 | Synthelabo | Derivatives of 4-(aminomethyl) piperidine, their preparation and their therapeutic application |
US5272157A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1993-12-21 | Synthelabo | Derivatives of 4-(aminomethyl) piperidine, their preparation and their therapeutic application |
US6152681A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-11-28 | Arrowhead Systems, Llc | Container sweep for a palletizer and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2035063A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-12-18 |
GB1250719A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-20 |
DE2013179A1 (de) | 1970-10-01 |
ES377734A1 (es) | 1972-05-16 |
NL7003855A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-09-22 |
AT296306B (de) | 1972-02-10 |
AU1212770A (en) | 1971-09-09 |
BE747627A (fr) | 1970-08-31 |
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