US3632384A - Method of making cigarette paper with ash-retaining means - Google Patents
Method of making cigarette paper with ash-retaining means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3632384A US3632384A US741924A US74192468A US3632384A US 3632384 A US3632384 A US 3632384A US 741924 A US741924 A US 741924A US 74192468 A US74192468 A US 74192468A US 3632384 A US3632384 A US 3632384A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- network
- cigarette
- roller
- cigarette paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100264195 Caenorhabditis elegans app-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/52—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
- D21H23/56—Rolls
- D21H23/58—Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics, peripheral speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
- D21H5/16—Tobacco or cigarette paper
Definitions
- ABSTRACT This disclosure concerns cigarette paper which [52] 52 7 4 has an open network consisting of a flameproof substance in- 51 I C] i 5/12 tended to maintain ashes in place after combustion of the 1 1 ut. 844d 5/06 tobacco and of the paper, characterized by the fact that the O m sea h 117 ll 11 elements forming said network are slightly profiled and that [5 l 0 re 13 l the junction points of these elements are reinforced in order to give the assembly sufficient rigidity.
- Cited cerns a process for making this cigarette paper and cigarettes UNITED STATES PATENTS
- Paper- 2,049,320 7/1936 Ruben eta 117/138 METHOD OF MAKING CIGARETTE PAPER WETI'I ASH- RETAINING MEANS
- cigarettes whose paper comprises an incombustible armature of asbestos or metal for example which has the shape of a grill which remains after the tobacco and the paper are consumed in order to retain the ashes.
- the present invention aims at paliating these drawbacks and has for its object a cigarette paper having an open network of a flameproof substance intended to maintain ashes in place after combustion of the tobacco and the paper, characterized by the fact that the elements forming said network are slightly profiled and that the junction of these elements are reinforced in order to give a sufficient rigidity to the assembly.
- FIG. I is a schematic view of a first device for carrying out the process.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another device.
- FIG. 3 is an end view taken along A of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a third device.
- FIGS. 5 and 5a are above and cross-sectional views of a paper impregnated with the device of FIG. 4, and FIGS. 6 and 6a are similar views of a paper obtained with the device of FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIGS. 7 and 7a are perspective and cross-sectional views of an impregnated paper forming a cylinder.
- FIG. 8 is a view of a cigarette.
- the substance used for the impregnation comprises:
- a flameproof sodium such as sodium silicate (35 to 40 percent),
- a binder which retards combustion such as talc, micronized mica or calcium carbonate (30 to 35 percent),
- a coloring material such as titanium white (5 to 10 percent)
- a solvent of demineralized water for example (5 to 10 percent).
- the flameproof substance is disposed in reservoir 1 whose level is maintained constant by means not shown, this substance being moreover constantly mixed in order to remain homogenous.
- This mixture is driven by a wetting roller 2, the surplus being removed by a regulating roller 3, and deposited on the raised elements of roller 4 which has rectilinear longitudinal profiles.
- These profiles are dimensioned in such a way as to form on the paper bands of about 0.5 mm. in width and spaced by 3 mm., dimensions which are optimum to obtain sufficient draw and rigidity.
- Paper 5 passes between this roller 4 and a supporting rollers 6 with adjustable pressure which deforms the paper in the profiles of roller 4.
- roller 9 In the device shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, reservoir 8 is found again in which bathes roller 9 having in hollow the elements which must form the network on the paper. The surplus of flameproof solution is taken off by scraper-blade 10. Paper 11, after having passed between roller 9 and a support roller 12, is heated by the device 13. Paper passes then in a similar system, of which roller 9' has transverse profiles.
- the profiles of rollers 9 and 9 can be rectilinear or present sinuous or broken lines. It is possible too to use a roller with sinuous profiles such as shown in FIG. 3, and a roller with rectilinear profiles.
- roller 9" having in hollow this network being the only element which differs from the impregnation system shown in FIG. 3.
- roller 9" has hollows 14 which are deeper at the junction points in such a way that the paper obtained with this process and a part of which is shown in FIG. 5 and 5a has at the junction points 14 an accumulation of material.
- FIGS. 6 and 6a is shown paper obtained with the device shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this paper having a slight wrapping caused by the retraction of the material, warping attenuated by the drawing of the paper during the formation of the cigarette.
- FIG. 8 In FIG. 8 is shown a cigarette which is in part consumed. In region 15 only the armature subsists, in region 16 the ashes are maintained in place by the network, the paper being consumed, and in region 17 the cigarette not being yet consumed.
- the edges of the paper can be folded back towards the inside, after hardening this part of the paper with a material such as starch.
- a method of producing a cigarette paper having an open network of flameproof material for supporting cigarette ash comprising, advancing cigarette paper along a given path, while advancing the paper subjecting it to pressure along surfaces defining a first network of first substantially parallel lines thereon and simultaneously depositing first narrow bands of a flameproof impregnant material along said first network in a fluid state, drying said first narrow bands of flameproof impregnant material and while drying the fluid material simultaneously shrinking the paper along areas corresponding to the first network without substantially shrinking areas of said paper free of the impregnant material, thereafter subjecting the paper to pressure along surfaces defining a second network of second substantially parallel lines, said second lines extending transversely to said first lines, and simultaneously depositing second narrow bands of a flameproof impregnant material along said second network in a fluid state, and drying said second narrow bands of flameproof impregnant material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00156450A US3736940A (en) | 1967-07-18 | 1971-06-24 | Cigarette with ash-retaining means |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR114577A FR1537845A (fr) | 1967-07-18 | 1967-07-18 | Cigarette avec papier retenant la cendre et procédé pour sa fabrication |
FR115396A FR94709E (fr) | 1967-07-18 | 1967-07-24 | Perfectionnement aux cigarettes avec papier retenant la cendre. |
FR13022035A FR94920E (fr) | 1967-07-18 | 1967-11-03 | Cigarette avec papier retenant la cendre. |
FR13022085A FR94931E (fr) | 1967-07-18 | 1967-12-19 | Cigarette avec papier retenant la cendre et procédé pour sa fabrication. |
FR13022115 | 1968-01-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3632384A true US3632384A (en) | 1972-01-04 |
Family
ID=35601702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US741924A Expired - Lifetime US3632384A (en) | 1967-07-18 | 1968-07-02 | Method of making cigarette paper with ash-retaining means |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3632384A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE718071A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH520482A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1761500A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT942024B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL147319B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE337166B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4072789A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1978-02-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Sheet material |
US4112154A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1978-09-05 | Olin Corporation | Method for obtaining uniform porosity in printed inherently porous cigarette tipping papers |
US4452259A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-06-05 | Loews Theatres, Inc. | Smoking articles having a reduced free burn time |
US4739775A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Wrapper constructions for self-extinguishing and reduced ignition proclivity smoking articles |
US5191906A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for making wrappers for smoking articles which modify the burn rate of the smoking article |
US5474095A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1995-12-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper having crossdirectional regions of variable basis weight |
US5878754A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article |
US5878753A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article without affecting smoking characteristics |
US6345625B1 (en) | 1997-12-06 | 2002-02-12 | Kar Eng Chew | Filter for secondary smoke and smoking articles incorporating the same |
US20040118420A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Barnes Vernon Brent | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118419A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040122547A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118418A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118416A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118417A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040123874A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-07-01 | Zawadzki Michael A. | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article with a polysaccharide treated wrapper |
US20040129281A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-07-08 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040231685A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-11-25 | Pankaj Patel | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040237979A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040237980A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Holmes Gregory Alan | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040237978A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Barnes Vernon Brent | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040255966A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-12-23 | Kraker Thomas A. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
US6854469B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2005-02-15 | Lloyd Harmon Hancock | Method for producing a reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
US20050039764A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-02-24 | Barnes Vernon Brent | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20050076929A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | John Fitzgerald | Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20090277466A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-11-12 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for making slit-banded wrapper using moving orifices |
US20110030709A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Sebastian Andries D | Materials, Equipment, and Methods for Manufacturing Cigarettes |
US20110108042A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Registered banded cigarette paper, cigarettes, and method of manufacture |
WO2021037612A1 (de) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | Schönfelder Papierfabrik GmbH | Verfahren zur ausbildung einer profiloptik auf der oberfläche von papier und streichmaschine zum beschichten von oberflächen von papier |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB421236A (en) * | 1933-03-09 | 1934-12-17 | Elsbeth Ruben | Improvements in and relating to cigarettes |
US2049320A (en) * | 1932-12-08 | 1936-07-28 | Elsbeth Ruben | Cigarette |
US2147889A (en) * | 1937-07-08 | 1939-02-21 | Charles F W Nichols | Processing of tissue or paper and the product obtained thereby |
US2380047A (en) * | 1942-10-03 | 1945-07-10 | Frank W Hyman | Method of and means for applying coatings |
US2398844A (en) * | 1944-03-04 | 1946-04-23 | Combined Locks Paper Co | Paper coating |
US2772184A (en) * | 1953-09-21 | 1956-11-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Paper coating |
US2962385A (en) * | 1956-12-24 | 1960-11-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Surfacing sheet and method and apparatus for processing same |
US2985175A (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1961-05-23 | Sidney L Rich | Cigar |
US3373052A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1968-03-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for feeding paste in cigarette machines and the like |
-
1968
- 1968-05-28 DE DE19681761500 patent/DE1761500A1/de active Granted
- 1968-06-10 NL NL686808147A patent/NL147319B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-11 IT IT3762968A patent/IT942024B/it active
- 1968-06-19 SE SE08314/68A patent/SE337166B/xx unknown
- 1968-07-02 US US741924A patent/US3632384A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-07-10 CH CH1030168A patent/CH520482A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-07-15 BE BE718071A patent/BE718071A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2049320A (en) * | 1932-12-08 | 1936-07-28 | Elsbeth Ruben | Cigarette |
GB421236A (en) * | 1933-03-09 | 1934-12-17 | Elsbeth Ruben | Improvements in and relating to cigarettes |
US2147889A (en) * | 1937-07-08 | 1939-02-21 | Charles F W Nichols | Processing of tissue or paper and the product obtained thereby |
US2380047A (en) * | 1942-10-03 | 1945-07-10 | Frank W Hyman | Method of and means for applying coatings |
US2398844A (en) * | 1944-03-04 | 1946-04-23 | Combined Locks Paper Co | Paper coating |
US2772184A (en) * | 1953-09-21 | 1956-11-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Paper coating |
US2962385A (en) * | 1956-12-24 | 1960-11-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Surfacing sheet and method and apparatus for processing same |
US2985175A (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1961-05-23 | Sidney L Rich | Cigar |
US3373052A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1968-03-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and apparatus for feeding paste in cigarette machines and the like |
Cited By (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4072789A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1978-02-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Sheet material |
US4112154A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1978-09-05 | Olin Corporation | Method for obtaining uniform porosity in printed inherently porous cigarette tipping papers |
US4452259A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-06-05 | Loews Theatres, Inc. | Smoking articles having a reduced free burn time |
US4739775A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Wrapper constructions for self-extinguishing and reduced ignition proclivity smoking articles |
US5191906A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for making wrappers for smoking articles which modify the burn rate of the smoking article |
US5474095A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1995-12-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper having crossdirectional regions of variable basis weight |
US5878754A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article |
US5878753A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article without affecting smoking characteristics |
US6345625B1 (en) | 1997-12-06 | 2002-02-12 | Kar Eng Chew | Filter for secondary smoke and smoking articles incorporating the same |
US20040123874A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-07-01 | Zawadzki Michael A. | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article with a polysaccharide treated wrapper |
US7275548B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
US6854469B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2005-02-15 | Lloyd Harmon Hancock | Method for producing a reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
US20040129281A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-07-08 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040231685A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-11-25 | Pankaj Patel | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US10028525B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2018-07-24 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
US8863757B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2014-10-21 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
US20040255966A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-12-23 | Kraker Thomas A. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
US20050039764A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-02-24 | Barnes Vernon Brent | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7073514B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118419A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7363929B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-04-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tabacco Company | Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7281540B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118417A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118416A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040118418A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Hancock Lloyd Harmon | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20050076925A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-04-14 | Fagg Barry Smith | Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040122547A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7275549B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Garniture web control |
US20040118420A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Barnes Vernon Brent | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7077145B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7195019B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-03-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7117871B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-10-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20060207617A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-09-21 | Seymour Sydney K | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7775217B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2010-08-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods and apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7047982B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2006-05-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for registering pattern location on cigarette wrapping material |
US20040238136A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Pankaj Patel | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7276120B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040237978A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Barnes Vernon Brent | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040237980A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Holmes Gregory Alan | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7448390B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2008-11-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040237979A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20050076929A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | John Fitzgerald | Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7234471B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-06-26 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and wrapping materials therefor |
US8337664B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2012-12-25 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for making slit-banded wrapper using moving orifices |
US20090277466A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-11-12 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for making slit-banded wrapper using moving orifices |
US9670618B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2017-06-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for making slit-banded wrapper using moving orifices |
US20110030709A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Sebastian Andries D | Materials, Equipment, and Methods for Manufacturing Cigarettes |
US9220297B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2015-12-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Materials, equipment, and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20110108042A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Registered banded cigarette paper, cigarettes, and method of manufacture |
WO2021037612A1 (de) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | Schönfelder Papierfabrik GmbH | Verfahren zur ausbildung einer profiloptik auf der oberfläche von papier und streichmaschine zum beschichten von oberflächen von papier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1761500A1 (de) | 1972-01-05 |
IT942024B (it) | 1973-03-20 |
NL147319B (nl) | 1975-10-15 |
BE718071A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-16 |
CH520482A (fr) | 1972-03-31 |
NL6808147A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-01-21 |
SE337166B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-07-26 |
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