US3630929A - Fast dissolving nonaqueous built liquid detergent compositions - Google Patents
Fast dissolving nonaqueous built liquid detergent compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3630929A US3630929A US4124A US3630929DA US3630929A US 3630929 A US3630929 A US 3630929A US 4124 A US4124 A US 4124A US 3630929D A US3630929D A US 3630929DA US 3630929 A US3630929 A US 3630929A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- liquid detergent
- composition
- solution
- rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 79
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- -1 hydrochloric Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPQIOQEAATZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC DKPQIOQEAATZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltridecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRZLYTLRXDGNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O RRZLYTLRXDGNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHUNPSARLCGSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.OP(=O)OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound CC.OP(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MHUNPSARLCGSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000176725 Pyrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQAIPTBBCVQRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CQAIPTBBCVQRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKCNGNVSRKVSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;phosphoric acid Chemical class CC.OP(O)(O)=O XKCNGNVSRKVSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFBNNGXIZUHDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O DFBNNGXIZUHDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1213—Oxides or hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO or Ca(OH)2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a built liquid detergent composition. More particularly, it relates to a readily water-soluble or dispersible, substantially non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition that contains a small, effective amount of an acid substance.
- Aqueous built liquid detergent compositions are wellknown in the art. They are either water-based or contain a mixture of water and alcohol. These compositions typically contain a relatively small percentage of a detergent surfactant. According to the prior art, it is difficult to include a very high proportion of a detergent surfactant without considerably impairing the desired physical properties of these liquid compositions. These compositions either contain a considerable proportion of water or they suffer from manufacturing difficulties, eg the need for collodial builder and a hydrotrope. Because of the high water content of aqueous built liquid detergent compositions, which increases their transport and storage costs, their use is uneconomical. The packaging costs are particularly high in relation to the content of active ingredients, when the products contain much water.
- the substantialy non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition contains as essential ingredients a liquid detergent active, an inorganic carrier material and an anhydrous inorganic builder salt.
- non-aqueous built liquid detergent compositions do not show the disadvantages inherent in aqueous built liquid detergent compositions as described before, the rate of solution or dispersion of these non-aqueous built liquid detergent compositions in water is often not the optimum for practical purposes.
- a substantially non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition that essentially contains a liquid detergent surfactant, an inorganic carrier material and an organic builder has an improved rate of solution in comparison with that of such a composition containing an anhydrous inorganic builder salt.
- the present invention therefore provides a substantially non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition with an improved rate of solution or dispersion in water, said composition comprising a substantially water-free liquid detergent surfactant, an inorganic carrier material and a builder, wherein the improvement comprises the incorporation therein of a small, effective amount of an acid substance.
- the acid substance which is used according to the present invention may be any organic and/or inorganic substance, which acts as a proton-donor in the compositions of the invention.
- suitable acid substances are inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric, carbonic, sulphurous and phosphoric acids; inorganic acid salts, such as potassium monohydrogen sulphate, potassium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, tetrasodium monohydrogen triphosphate; organic acids such as formic, acetic, propionic acid, trichloroacetic acid, succinic, lactic, citric, amino acetic, benzoic, salicylic, phthalic, nicotinic, ascorbic and nitri'lotriacetic acids; organic acid salts such as disodiumethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also be used.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, carbonic,
- the amount in which the acid substance is used must be such that the physical characteristics of the composition are not significantly altered.
- the amount will be in the range of from 0.025 to about 3% by weight of the final composition.
- the concentration of the acid substance must be such that the composition remains substantially anhydrous as hereinafter defined.
- the liquid detergent surfactant which is used according to the present invention must be liquid at room temperature and must be substantially free from water. If necessary, the liquidity of the detergent surfactant may be adjusted with an organic thinning agent, such as ethyl alcohol and the like. The lower the viscosity of the liquid detergent is, the more suitable it is in compositions of the invention. Any liquid detergent surfactant may be used. Suitable liquid detergent surfactants are nonionic detergent surfactants that are liquid at room temperature.
- Nonionic detergent surfactants are well-known in the art. They normally consist of a water-solubilizing polyoxyalkylene group in chemical combination with an organic hydrophobic group derived, for example, from alkylphenols in which the alkyl group contains from about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms, dialkylphenols in which each alkyl group contains from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, primary, secondary or tertiary aliphatic alcohols having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, monocarboxylic acids having from 10 to about 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, polyoxypropylene, fatty acid monoand dialkylol amides in which the alkyl group of the fatty acid radical contains from 10 to about 20 carbon atoms and the alkylol group is a lower alkylol group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and ethoxylated derivatives thereof, e.g. tallow fatty acid amide condensed with 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the nonionic detergent surfactant should have a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 11,000.
- nonionic detergent surfactants may also be used, provided the mixture is iiquid at room temperature.
- Mixtures of nonionic detergent surfactants with other detergent surfactants such as anionic. cationic, ampholytic detergent surfactants and soaps may also be used. If such mixtures are used, the mixture must be liquid at room temperature.
- Suitable anionic detergent surfactants are alkali metal, ammonium or alkylolamine salts of alkylbenzene sulfonates having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkyl and alkylether sulfates having from 1024 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from 1-5 ethylene oxide groups, olefin sulfonates prepared by sulfonation of C C a-olefins and subsequent neutralization and hydrolysis of the sulfonation reaction product.
- Examples of cationic detergent surfactants are aliphatic or aromatic higher alkyl-ditlower alkyl)-ammonium halides and examples of soaps are the alkali metal saltS of (E -C fatty acids.
- the composition of the invention contains the substantially Water-free liquid detergent surfactant in an amount of at least 10% by Weight of the total composition.
- the amount of liquid detergent surfactant present in the composition may be as high as about 90%. but in most cases the practical amount will lie between 30 and 70%, and preferably between 20 and 50% by weight of the composition.
- the inorganic carrier material which is used according to the invention should have a particle size of l-l m./ an average surface of 50800 m. /g.as measured by the B.E.T. (Brenauer, Emmett and Teller) method-and a bulk density of from to 180 g./l.
- B.E.T. Brunauer, Emmett and Teller
- Suitable inorganic carrier materials are light. Highly voluminous metal oxides and metalloid oxides such as silica, alumina, magnesia. ferric oxide. titanium oxide and the like. Mixtures of highly voluminous metal oxides and metalloid oxides, for example a mixture of silica and alumina, may also be used. Suitable highly voluminous inorganic carrier materials, particularly silicas. may readily be obtained commercially. They are sold. for instance, under the registered trade names Aerosil and Cab- O-Sil.
- the carrier material should have a bulk density within the range of from to 150 g./'l.. more particularly from to 100 g./l., and an average surface area lying within the range of from 150 to 400 mfi/g.
- the particle size of the inorganic carrier material should be from 1 to 100 m./ by which is meant that substantially all of the particles of the carrier material should lie within the specified range.
- the amount of the inorganic carrier material which is used may be from 0.l10% and is preferably in the order of from 1 to 5% by weight of the composition.
- the builder which is used according to the present invention may be either an inorganic or an organic builder.
- a builder is an alkaline salt which complexes the ions of hard water and which increases the level of detergency attainable with a detergent surfactant.
- the benefit of the invention is obtained with inorganic as well as with organic builders.
- Suitable organic builders are the alkali metal salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid tDEPTA), hydroxyethylaminodiacetic acid, etc.; ethane hydroxyphosphonic acids, aminophosphonic acids, etc.; polyelectrotlytes such as copolymers of ethylene with maleic anhydride; polyacrylates; alkenylsuccinates, etc.; soduim phytate.
- Suitable inorganic builders are anhydrous alkaline poly-, pyroand metaphosphates, silicates, borates, carbonates and the like.
- organic builder in the compositions of the present invention is or comprises an alkali metal salt of nitrilotriacetic acid, in particular a hydrated alkali metal salt thereof.
- the amount of organic builders may be present in the composition may be from 1 to 70% by weight of the composition. For most commercial purposes the amount of organic builder may be from about 10% to about 60% by weight of the composition.
- the organic builder should have a particle size of less than 300 preferably less than 200g.
- the weight ratio of the liquid detergent surfactant to organic builder should generally lie within the range of 10 to l and 1 to 4, and for most commercial purposes within the range of 4:1 to 1:4, the preferred ratio being about 1:2.
- the liquid detergent composition of the invention is ubstantially anhydrous, by which is to be understood that the final composition should not contain more than 5%. and preferably less than 2% by Weight of water. This does not include any water of hydration.
- the stabilities of the compositions are sometimes improved if they contain a small amount of water. It is believed that thereby the possible equilibrium reaction between silanol groups and alcohols at the surface of silica is shifted to the left. A small amount of water. in the order of a few tenths of percents is already sufiicient.
- the stability behaviour of the products may be further improved by the incorporation of a few percent of an emulsifier or a thixotropy maker, such as lauric diethanolamide, ethoxylated lanolin, disodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate and the like.
- the viscosity of the composition will vary, depending upon its constituents. In order to ensure that the composition may be poured satisfactorily, it is preferred that the viscosity should be in the range of from to 3,000 cp.. although higher viscosities up to 10,000 cp. can be satisfactory. If desired, the viscosity of the composition may be adjusted by the addition of amounts of up to 20% of a thinning agent, for example ethyl alcohol, hexane, heptane, benzene. xylene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- a thinning agent for example ethyl alcohol, hexane, heptane, benzene. xylene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- liquid detergent surfactant, the inorganic carrier material and the organic builder should together constitute at least 30% by weight of the final composition. Preferably they should constitute at least 50% by weight of the final composition.
- the final composition may even consist solely of the essential constituents, but usually the composition contains other materials which are considered normal and desirable additives in detergent compositions.
- bleaching agents such as alkali metal perborates may be incorporated in an amount of from about 5 to about 30% by weight of the composition.
- compositions of the invention there can furthermore be incorporated enzymes, such as amylases and proteases, lipases, colouring agents, fluorescers, bleaching agent precursors and activators, bleach stabilizers, perfumes, bactericides, soil suspending agents, corrosion inhibitors, alkali metal salts such as borates, carbonates, sulphates, silicates, and so on.
- enzymes such as amylases and proteases, lipases, colouring agents, fluorescers, bleaching agent precursors and activators, bleach stabilizers, perfumes, bactericides, soil suspending agents, corrosion inhibitors, alkali metal salts such as borates, carbonates, sulphates, silicates, and so on.
- the invention is illustrated by the following examples in which the percentages and parts are by weight.
- the viscosities in all the examples were determined, after shaking, with the Brookfield viscometer, using spindle No. 4, at 60 r.p.m. at 25 C.
- the rates of the solution of the compositions were measured by first shaking and then adding the required amount (2.5 g./l. unless otherwise indicated) of the composition to water to 25 C., letting it stand for 1 minute and subsequently stirring the water and measuring the time necessary for the compositions to dissolve.
- Example 1 To the following composition varying amounts of 100% acetic acid were added.
- Various acid substances in an amount of 1% by weight 133" i f fi9 0 0'05 (115 0 5 1 3 were added to the following composition, and the rate of Viscosity (CD1); 500 800 500 500 350 50c solution (2 g./l.) in water of 25 was measured.
- the re- Rate of solution isec.) 32 23 20 13 1 1 sults are given in Table XL TABLE XI Percent Sec.
- Citric acid Phthalic acid anhydride Salicyclic acid Niootinic acid Amino acetic acid Viscostiy (013.) Rate of solution (see) 8
- Example Various other acid substances were added to composi- With 0.5% by weight of 100% acetic acid added, the vistion No. l of Example 4, and the rate of solution was cosity and rate of solution were 2700 cp. and sec., remeasured. The results were: specti'vely. Repeating this example with cetyldimethyl- 1% OFQTHEZFOLLOWING ACID Substances added The following compositions were prepared with various benzylammonium chloride the rate of solution (without organic builders: acid) was 100 sec., and with acid sec.
- Example 8 es were obtained: r
- the following compositions were prepared:
- Example l From 0.025 to 3 by weight of an acid substance that enhances the rate of solution selection from the group consisting of hydrochloric, carbonic, sulphurous and phosphoric acids, and acid salts thereof,
- compositions were prepared and the viscosiiies and rates of solution measured as shown below in the table.
- Nitrilotriacetic acid Viscosity (cp.) 500 0, 700 i, 600 1,000 1, 300 Rate of solution (sec.) 67 140 180 100 150
- compositions were prepared:
- a composition according to claim 1 wherein the Tallow ⁇ titty aci ami e- Highly voluminous silica (as in Example 10) 2.5 2. 5 acld 1s acetlc f Ethanol i00%).... 2 5 2; 3.
- a substantially non-aqueous built liquid deterge builder is a water-soluble alkali metal salt of nitrilotricomposition, having an improved rate of solution, conacetic a id- Viscosity (cp.)
- a detergent builder g gi et a1 selected from the group consisting of alkaline or- 2927901 3/1960 Chane-t ganic builder salts, alkaline inorganic builder salts and mixtures thereof having
- ALBRECHT Asslsiam Exammer from the group consisting of silica, alumina, mag- US Cl XR nesia, ferric oxide, titanium oxide and mixtures thereof, and 252-l32, 135, 139, 140, 144, 154, 363.5, DIG. l4
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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LU57796 | 1969-01-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3630929A true US3630929A (en) | 1971-12-28 |
Family
ID=19725879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US4124A Expired - Lifetime US3630929A (en) | 1969-01-17 | 1970-01-19 | Fast dissolving nonaqueous built liquid detergent compositions |
Country Status (17)
Cited By (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3808089A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-04-30 | Wright Chem Corp | Process and composition for manufacturing top liner and the like from printed and coated stock |
US3886079A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1975-05-27 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Detergent compositions and detergent adjuvant combinations thereof, and processes for forming the same |
US3928249A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1975-12-23 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid detergent composition |
US3953351A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1976-04-27 | Lever Brothers Company | Liquid laundry detergent |
US3954632A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1976-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Softening additive and detergent composition |
US3957671A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1976-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Acid mix compositions containing benzoic acid |
US3981826A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1976-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning composition |
US3989631A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1976-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treating compositions comprising clay mixtures |
US3993573A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1976-11-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Softening additive and detergent composition |
US3994818A (en) * | 1975-03-04 | 1976-11-30 | Shell Oil Company | Substantially non-aqueous low foaming liquid non-ionic detergent composition |
US3996149A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1976-12-07 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Detergent compositions and detergent adjuvant combinations thereof, and processes for forming the same |
US3997460A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-12-14 | The Clorox Company | Liquid abrasive cleaner |
US4003857A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-01-18 | Ethyl Corporation | Concentrated aqueous olefins sulfonates containing carboxylic acid salt anti-gelling agents |
US4049467A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-09-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Method and compositions for removal of hard surface manganese ion-derived discolorations |
US4055248A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1977-10-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treating compositions and articles |
US4088612A (en) * | 1968-08-15 | 1978-05-09 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
US4089795A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Orthophosphate and silica-containing composition |
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US4162984A (en) * | 1977-05-30 | 1979-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
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US4800035A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1989-01-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid laundry detergent composition containing polyphosphate |
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US5057238A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1991-10-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid laundry detergent composition containing polyphosphate |
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WO2016057623A1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of pre-treating articles to be washed in a dishwashing machine |
WO2016160407A1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Stepan Company | Detergents based on alpha-sulfonated fatty ester surfactants |
WO2022238217A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composition |
WO2022238216A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composition |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1432137A (en) | 1972-06-13 | 1976-04-14 | Chem Y | Detergent compositions |
EP0217454B1 (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1992-03-11 | Unilever N.V. | Non-aqueous liquid detergent composition and perborate anhydrous |
ZA884860B (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1990-03-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Stable non-aqueous cleaning composition containing low density filler and method of use |
US5468418A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1995-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Detergent composition containing mixture of hydratable and non-hydratable salts |
DE19605526A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Hoechst Ag | Ammoniumnitrile und deren Verwendung als Bleichaktivatoren |
DE19719397A1 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktive Metall-Komplexe |
DE19728021A1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Metall-Komplexe als Bleichaktivatoren |
US6180124B1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2001-01-30 | Kao Corporation | Cosmetic composition |
DE102014202223A1 (de) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verwendung von Aminocarbonsäuren zur Stabilisierung von wasserarmen flüssigen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelkomponenten |
CN108587818B (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-07-07 | 广州原野化妆品有限公司 | 牡丹籽油抑菌护肤香皂及其制备方法 |
-
0
- DK DK129804D patent/DK129804A/da unknown
-
1969
- 1969-01-17 LU LU57796D patent/LU57796A1/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-01-13 IE IE39/70A patent/IE33694B1/xx unknown
- 1970-01-14 GB GB0891/70A patent/GB1292352A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-01-14 CH CH49870A patent/CH542918A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-14 SE SE00437/70A patent/SE360378B/xx unknown
- 1970-01-14 FI FI700098A patent/FI51362C/fi active
- 1970-01-15 ZA ZA700253A patent/ZA70253B/xx unknown
- 1970-01-15 NO NO00147/70A patent/NO128445B/no unknown
- 1970-01-15 ES ES375476A patent/ES375476A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-01-15 DK DK17770AA patent/DK129804B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-15 AT AT36170A patent/AT300158B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-16 BR BR216099/70A patent/BR7016099D0/pt unknown
- 1970-01-16 BE BE744566D patent/BE744566A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-16 NL NL7000675A patent/NL7000675A/xx unknown
- 1970-01-16 FR FR7001612A patent/FR2028543A1/fr active Pending
- 1970-01-16 DE DE19702001813 patent/DE2001813B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-01-19 US US4124A patent/US3630929A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US3996149A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1976-12-07 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Detergent compositions and detergent adjuvant combinations thereof, and processes for forming the same |
US3981826A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1976-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning composition |
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US4049467A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-09-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Method and compositions for removal of hard surface manganese ion-derived discolorations |
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US5057238A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1991-10-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid laundry detergent composition containing polyphosphate |
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US4734222A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1988-03-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Composition and method for cleaning soft and hard contact lenses |
US5389284A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1995-02-14 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid cleaning products having improved storage capacity without settling |
US5004556A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1991-04-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Built thickened stable non-aqueous cleaning composition and method of use |
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US4919834A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-24 | The Clorox Company | Package for controlling the stability of a liquid nonaqueous detergent |
US4874537A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1989-10-17 | The Clorox Company | Stable liquid nonaqueous detergent compositions |
US5368767A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1994-11-29 | Unilever Patent Holdings, B.V. | Stable nonaqueous liquid detergents containing a metal oxide of bulk density of 200-1,000 g/l |
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US5269959A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1993-12-14 | Gary Schreibman | Liquid deep cleaning detergent composition |
US5397397A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-03-14 | Crestek, Inc. | Method for cleaning and drying of metallic and nonmetallic surfaces |
US5464477A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-11-07 | Crest Ultrasonics Corporation | Process for cleaning and drying ferrous surfaces without causing flash rusting |
US6036887A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 2000-03-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Water-redispersible granules including a liquid active material and a non-ionic alkoxyl-type surfactant |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK129804A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
AT300158B (de) | 1972-07-10 |
NO128445B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-19 |
GB1292352A (en) | 1972-10-11 |
BE744566A (fr) | 1970-07-16 |
FR2028543A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-10-09 |
IE33694L (en) | 1970-07-17 |
SE360378B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-24 |
IE33694B1 (en) | 1974-10-02 |
DE2001813A1 (de) | 1970-07-30 |
CH542918A (de) | 1973-10-15 |
BR7016099D0 (pt) | 1973-01-18 |
DE2001813B2 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
FI51362B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-31 |
ZA70253B (en) | 1971-08-25 |
FI51362C (fi) | 1976-12-10 |
ES375476A1 (es) | 1973-01-01 |
LU57796A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-17 |
DK129804C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-05 |
NL7000675A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-21 |
DK129804B (da) | 1974-11-18 |
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