US3624048A - Poly(maleic acid) sulfonates and their production - Google Patents
Poly(maleic acid) sulfonates and their production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3624048A US3624048A US38556A US3624048DA US3624048A US 3624048 A US3624048 A US 3624048A US 38556 A US38556 A US 38556A US 3624048D A US3624048D A US 3624048DA US 3624048 A US3624048 A US 3624048A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- maleic acid
- sodium
- product
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Poly(maleic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/378—(Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate
Definitions
- the polymer is dispersed or dissolved in a solvent resistant to SO -cg. a perhalogenated solvent-and then treated with S0, gas to cause sulfonation to take place.
- a solvent resistant to SO -cg. a perhalogenated solvent-and then treated with S0, gas to cause sulfonation to take place.
- S0 sulfur dioxide
- gas gas to cause sulfonation to take place.
- sulfonation is rather slow, and refrigeration expensive; while reaction is feasible, we prefer to operate above this temperature. Above about 20 C., some discoloration of the product occurs, so that we prefer to keep temperatures down to this figure.
- the reaction can be carried out outside of this range of about 0-20 C., with only the indicated disadvantages.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3855670A | 1970-05-18 | 1970-05-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3624048A true US3624048A (en) | 1971-11-30 |
Family
ID=21900605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38556A Expired - Lifetime US3624048A (en) | 1970-05-18 | 1970-05-18 | Poly(maleic acid) sulfonates and their production |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4532303A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-07-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of anionic and cationic polymers from 2-oxazolines |
| US5733857A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1998-03-31 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Maleic acid based copolymer and its production process and use |
| EP2657329A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | Viking Temizlik Ve Kozmetik Ürünleri Pazarlama Sanayi Ticaret Anomim Sirketi | Sequestering agent used in detergents with high calcium binding capacity |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3496150A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1970-02-17 | Procter & Gamble | Photochemical bleaching of polymaleate homopolymers and copolymers |
| US3557065A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-01-19 | Fmc Corp | Process for preparation of poly(maleic acid) |
-
1970
- 1970-05-18 US US38556A patent/US3624048A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-19 CA CA110,696A patent/CA939379A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-06 DE DE19712122352 patent/DE2122352A1/de active Pending
- 1971-05-12 FR FR7117136A patent/FR2090097B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-12 SE SE7106205A patent/SE370946B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-17 BE BE767285A patent/BE767285A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-17 NL NL7106769A patent/NL7106769A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-17 CH CH732271A patent/CH562265A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-17 GB GB1533271*[A patent/GB1334941A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3496150A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1970-02-17 | Procter & Gamble | Photochemical bleaching of polymaleate homopolymers and copolymers |
| US3557065A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-01-19 | Fmc Corp | Process for preparation of poly(maleic acid) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4532303A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-07-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of anionic and cationic polymers from 2-oxazolines |
| US5733857A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1998-03-31 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Maleic acid based copolymer and its production process and use |
| US5993666A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1999-11-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Maleic acid based copolymer, and its production process and use |
| EP2657329A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | Viking Temizlik Ve Kozmetik Ürünleri Pazarlama Sanayi Ticaret Anomim Sirketi | Sequestering agent used in detergents with high calcium binding capacity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2090097A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-01-14 |
| NL7106769A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-11-22 |
| FR2090097B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-03-08 |
| CH562265A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-05-30 |
| GB1334941A (en) | 1973-10-24 |
| CA939379A (en) | 1974-01-01 |
| BE767285A (fr) | 1971-10-18 |
| SE370946B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-11-04 |
| DE2122352A1 (de) | 1971-12-02 |
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