US3593387A - Article-securing device - Google Patents

Article-securing device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3593387A
US3593387A US810117A US3593387DA US3593387A US 3593387 A US3593387 A US 3593387A US 810117 A US810117 A US 810117A US 3593387D A US3593387D A US 3593387DA US 3593387 A US3593387 A US 3593387A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bolt
socket
wall
head
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US810117A
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English (en)
Inventor
Theodor Georgi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jost Werke SE
Original Assignee
Jost Werke SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jost Werke SE filed Critical Jost Werke SE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3593387A publication Critical patent/US3593387A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06Securing of load
    • B60P7/13Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles
    • B60P7/132Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles twist-locks for containers or frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D45/00Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
    • B61D45/007Fixing containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/28Freight container to freight container fastener

Definitions

  • a device for holding a container or the like to a mounting base of a supporting base, located within another container, for example, includes a bolt member which is mounted for rotation on the base plate and which may be operated by a hand lever extending outwardly therefrom.
  • the upper end of the bolt is provided with a widened head portion of oblong configuration having a long end which is normally oriented so that it will align with a long end of a socket or receiving member which is defined at the lower end of the container or article to be anchored.
  • the head portion advantageously comprises two parts including an upper head and a lower disc shaped part having end faces which are congruent to the underside of the upper part.
  • the lower part is advantageously rotatably mounted on the pin but includes a surface which frictionally engages the pin.
  • Rotation of the hand lever after the oblong outline of the head portion is aligned with the receiving slot of the socket of the article to be fixed will pivot the bolt with the oblong head within the socket receiving portion so that the oblong portion extends across the receiving slot and anchors the article to the supporting base.
  • the lower part of the head will pivot with the bolt only if the wall bordering the socket slot is thin enough so that it will not block its pivoting. If the wall is thicker it will block the lower part so that only the upper part will move with the bolt.
  • This invention relates in general to the construction of devices for securing articles to a receiving platformor base, and in particular, to a new anduseful rotatable bolt device which includes a headportion which is adapted to project upwardly from a receiving base and which is of a configuration to pass through an oblong receiving socket, and including a lever member attached to the bolt for rotating the head portion to position it across the slot of the receiving socket to hold the article to the supporting base.
  • the present invention is particularly applicable for securing articles such as containers to a baseplate.
  • a rotatable part such as a bolt which includes an oblong upper extension or head which may be positioned into an oblong receiving slot of the article or container to be anchored and then rotated so that the oblong head portion will be positioned across the slot and thus hold the part to the baseplate.
  • the oblong head and the bolt With arrangements of this nature it is necessary to manufacture the oblong head and the bolt so that the head will be dimensioned above the supporting base at a height which corresponds to the thickness of the wall of the receiving sockets of the articles which are, to besupported,
  • containers in use which have-standardized securing socket inserts of two different wallthicknesses.
  • the height of the lower end of the oblong head above the base. must beat least sufficient so that when the head is rotated it would clear the walls of all of the known sockets which are to be employed. This would have the disadvantage, however, that when the bolthead is used. to cooperate with a socket having a relatively thin wall and which requires only a short height of the head that the container would not be held on the supporting base firmly-but would wobble in its secured position.
  • an improved construction of securing device which includes a rotatable bolt which may be actuated by alever extending outwardly therefrom and which carries an oblong head portion which projects upwardly above asecuring base.
  • the construction includes a head portion of twoparts including an upper part and a disc-shaped lower parthaving endfaces which are congruent with the underside of the upper part and which is rotatably'mounted on the pin but has a frictional contact therewith.
  • the disc thickness therefor corresponds to the difference in thickness of the receiving socket plates of the two common standardized containeresocket elements.
  • the upper head portion When the device is used with socket having a thin wall the upper head portion will rotate with the bolt along with the lowerdisc por tiondue to the frictional contactofthe lower disc portion with the pin and thus the upper and lower portions will remain in their congruent relationship and theoblong upper. head portion will.engageacrossa-slot of thereceiving socket at the" desired. height corresponding to thethickness of the wall of the-receivingsocket.
  • the entire-head portion including the upper and lower portions will engage over the thin wall of the socket and hold the article without wobble to the base plate.
  • the lower portion is frictionally engaged-with the rotatable pin or bolt by means of a coil spring acting against wall which bears between the lower portion of the head and the bolt at the location of-a receiving detent or recess.
  • the undersides of the lower and upper portions of the head advantageously include inclined or oblique surfaces which permit relative runup of the upper portion relative on the articlereceiving slot wall and ensures wedge locking of the container socket to the base even through the socket is not positioned flush against the mounting base of the carrier, for example, in the case where the mounting base or the receiving container is warped due to rough handling.
  • This invention is an improvement over the rotating-bolttype clamping device which includes a spiral compression spring which operates in-cooperation with wedge inclines.
  • the compression spring must transmit the holding force to the container and it must be designed relatively large and strong to accomplish this task.
  • the matching wedge inclines are located under the base plate. This makes the axial installed length of the known rotating bolt arrangements greater than the installation dimension usually available under a vehicle frame carrier. In addition, it is difficult to actuate such devices than it is to turn the actuating 1 lever.
  • each rotating bolt can automatically center itself without difficulty in the respective socket opening through which the head portion extends;
  • the head portion is advantageously made of a roof-shapedconfi'guration because the prismatic guide surfaces permits the centering movement of the head.
  • a rotatable bolt element having a head portion which includes an upper portion'and a lower portion having abutting surfaces which are congruent, the lower portion being frictionally engageable with the rotatable bolt and the upper portion being affixed thereto so that when the bolt is rotated both portions will normally rotate therewith but the lower portion may be blocked in those instances in which the receiving surface is sufficiently high-so that engagement with the upper portion alone becomes desireable.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a device for holding articles to a mounting base or other support which includes means for accommodating the holding device to the thicknessof a wall of a receiving socket in order that thearticle-may be held-firmly without wobble regardless of the type of receiving socket which is employed.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a securing deviceforholding articles to a supporting base which is simple in design, rugged in construction, andeconomical to manufacture.
  • FIG 1 is a partial elevational and partial sectional view of a securing device constructed in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial elevational and partial transverse sectional view through the socket of an article to be supported on the base;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view of the article indicated in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but with an article having a receiving socket of less thickness;
  • the invention embodied therein comprises a securing device generally designated 1 which includes a pin 7 which is rotatably mounted in a baseplate l and which may be rotated by means of a lever 11 secured to a projection thereof at the underside of the baseplate in an excessible position on a frame carrier 9.
  • the baseplate 10 includes a guide collar 8 which extends upwardly therefrom and surrounds the lower portion of the pin 7.
  • an oblong head generally designated 17 is carried on the pin 7 at the upper end thereof for rotation therewith.
  • the head 17 includes an upper portion 170 which is affixed to the pin for rotation therewith and lower portion or disc 12 which is frictionally engaged with the pin 7 and which may rotate therewith but which may be blocked against rotation so that it does not.
  • the frictional engagement of the disc 12 with the pin 7 is accomplished by a ball 13 which engages within a detent or blind hole 16 of the disc 12.
  • the ball is carried in a hole of the pin 7 and it is urged outwardly by a spring 14 to engage in the detent recess 16 at a location at which the configuration of the disc 12 and the upper part 17a is aligned with the configuration of the lowermost guide collar 8 of the base 10.
  • the securing device 1 of the invention thus may be used to hold an article such as a container 2 which has a receiving socket with a relatively thin wall at the location of an uptake 3 or with a socket 6 having a relatively thick wall at the location of an uptake 4 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • a container 2 When a container 2 is to be mounted on a base ofa carrier frame 9 it is oriented as indicated in FIG. 5 such that a comer socket 5 thereof is located over the baseplate l0 and an oblong uptake slot 3, 4, thereof is oriented to align with the oblong head 17a, disc-shaped lower part 12, and guide collar 8.
  • the head 1 moves through the uptake slot 3 or 4 in accordance with which of the sockets 5 or 6 is employed.
  • the height of the wall of the uptake is great enough to prevent rotation of the discshaped lower part 12 of the head 17 so that only the upper part [70 rotates when the bolt or pin 7 is rotated by the movement of the lever ll.
  • This means that the lower portion of the upper part 17a will move to a position at which it overlies the interior or top of the lower wall of the socket 6, and will thus hold the container to the base 10 without any wobble.
  • the upper part 17a may be moved by rotating the lever 11 with little effort.
  • the securing device 1 will firmly press the socket down to the frame carrier. This is accomplished by the runup incline l8 which is defi ned on the underside of the head ortion 17a or by a similar incline l9 defined on the undersi e of the lower part 12.
  • the inclines l8 and 19 are shaped such that the associated part of the head 17 will be permitted togradually engage over the top of the wall adjacent the uptake slot 3 or 4 until a tight seating of the head part is effected and this will cause a gradual pulling down of the container onto the base 10.
  • the baseplate I0 is advantageously constructed so that it may be shifted in respect to the carrier 9 on a dovetailed guide (not shown).
  • the pivoting of the head portion and 12 back to an original position is facilitated by matching end abutments 20 defined on the ring collar 8 and the lower head part 12 which engage with opposite respective undercuts of the lower or upper head parts.
  • a device for holding an article to a receiving base such as a container having a socket with a wall having an oblong receiving slot for holding the article to the base, comprising a bolt adapted to be rotatably mounted on the receiving base and to project upwardly therefrom, and an oblong head carried at the upper end of said bolt and including an upper portion afiixed to said bolt for rotation therewith after it is positioned in the receiving slot of the container to engage across the top of the socket wall receiving slot, and a lower portion of predetermined thickness frictionally engaged with said bolt for rotation therewith to be position below the head portion across the socket-wall-receiving slot but being capable of being blocked by the wall of those receiving slots over predetermined thickness so that it will not be rotated with said bolt in which event the upper head portion along will engage across the top of the socket-wall-receiving slot.
  • said frictional engagement of said lower head portion with said bolt includes a ball ratchet bearing between said lower portion and said bolt and a detent receiving said wall, and spring means urging said ball into said detent for frictionally holding said lower portion to said bolt for rotation therewith.
  • a device including a socket adapted to be connected to an article to be secured to the base having an oblong slot therethrough, said slot being defined in a wall of said socket of predetermined thickness.
  • a device, according to claim 4, wherein said wall of redetermined thickness is of a height such that it extends above the base sufficiently to engage said lower portion and hold said lower portion against rotation with said bolt.
US810117A 1968-04-02 1969-03-25 Article-securing device Expired - Lifetime US3593387A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681755130 DE1755130B1 (de) 1968-04-02 1968-04-02 Drehriegelanordnung zum Festlegen eines Containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3593387A true US3593387A (en) 1971-07-20

Family

ID=5693340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US810117A Expired - Lifetime US3593387A (en) 1968-04-02 1969-03-25 Article-securing device

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3593387A (xx)
AT (1) AT288254B (xx)
AU (1) AU5230069A (xx)
BE (1) BE729818A (xx)
CH (1) CH480257A (xx)
DE (1) DE1755130B1 (xx)
DK (1) DK118067B (xx)
ES (1) ES364498A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2005369A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1263142A (xx)
NL (1) NL6905022A (xx)
SE (1) SE332143B (xx)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3677195A (en) * 1971-09-03 1972-07-18 Ancra Corp Anchor fitting for retaining articles in a retainer track
US3724796A (en) * 1970-01-30 1973-04-03 Rubery Owen & Co Ltd Means for mounting freight containers on trailers and other vehicles
US3749438A (en) * 1971-04-05 1973-07-31 Fruehauf Corp Twist lock
US3751096A (en) * 1971-02-11 1973-08-07 Stothert & Pitt Ltd Twistlock device for load handling apparatus
US3894493A (en) * 1973-06-13 1975-07-15 Peck & Hale Stacker key locking device
US3924544A (en) * 1973-03-13 1975-12-09 Dietrich Grau Apparatus for locking a container on a base member, preferably a carriage
US4090722A (en) * 1976-06-22 1978-05-23 G. Hannan & Sons Nominees Proprietary, Limited Apparatus for removal of container carriers
EP0009921A2 (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-16 Garnet Marshall Underwood Hannan Wheel means for container handling
US4200046A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-04-29 General Motors Corporation Chock device for a transporter
US4217831A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-08-19 General Motors Corporation Chock device for a transporting vehicle
US4697967A (en) * 1985-06-04 1987-10-06 Gerd Schulz Fahrzeug- Und Container- Technik Container lock
US4922832A (en) * 1988-01-22 1990-05-08 Strick Corporation Intermodal road/rail transportation system
US4955144A (en) * 1988-01-22 1990-09-11 Strick Corporation Compatible intermodal road/rail transportation system
US5139359A (en) * 1989-05-30 1992-08-18 Amoco Corporation Vibrator-steamship truck container clamp assembly
US5160224A (en) * 1992-02-14 1992-11-03 Phillip Schwiebert Cam action twist lock assembly for freight containers
US5257440A (en) * 1989-07-07 1993-11-02 Christian Bardou Portable modular structure
US5277512A (en) * 1992-03-16 1994-01-11 Pdl Holdings Ltd. Joint for detachable connection of structural members
US6113305A (en) * 1997-04-24 2000-09-05 Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. Container coupling tool
EP1293450A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 Reynard, Kenneth Self-cleaning rotatable clamping device
US20040018067A1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2004-01-29 Taylor Matthew W. Airlift pallet for container roll-in/out platform (CROP)
US20100124469A1 (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-20 Dianren Zhang Twistlock
US20120024740A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-02-02 Deutsches Zentrum Fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V. Container, a transport unit formed by the latter, and a container system
US20140325931A1 (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-06 Gary Robert Prodaniuk Apparatus and system for forming a structure
US9079601B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2015-07-14 International Paper Company Box with hand holes and spacer panel to facilitate lifting and carrying the box
US20190039824A1 (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-07 Formosa Forges Corporation Coupling device for connecting intermodal containers

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3025976A1 (de) * 1980-07-09 1982-02-04 Gerd Schulz Fahrzeug- und Container-Technik, 2100 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum verriegeln von conntainern an fahrzeugen
FR2534870A1 (fr) * 1982-10-20 1984-04-27 Inge Trans Sa Semi-remorque pour la coordination technique rail-route et wagon charge de cette semi-remorque
GB8425071D0 (en) * 1984-10-04 1984-11-07 Spanset Inter Ag Load coupling device
CN112339787B (zh) * 2020-10-29 2022-02-01 卫宁 一种铁路运输用的集装箱固定装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3074519A (en) * 1959-09-08 1963-01-22 Warner & Swascy Company Fastening means
US3111341A (en) * 1962-04-02 1963-11-19 Fruehauf Corp Automatic locking system for coupling a shipping container to a vehicle frame or the like
US3317219A (en) * 1965-06-04 1967-05-02 Hindin Eugene Vehicle formed by coupleable containers with demountable adapter frames
US3363803A (en) * 1967-02-21 1968-01-16 Strick Corp Corner member for van size cargo container
US3389663A (en) * 1966-08-01 1968-06-25 Pullman Inc Container car construction
US3456967A (en) * 1967-08-17 1969-07-22 Fruehauf Corp Container coupler
US3486787A (en) * 1967-10-09 1969-12-30 Trailco Mfg & Sales Co Retractable lock

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3074519A (en) * 1959-09-08 1963-01-22 Warner & Swascy Company Fastening means
US3111341A (en) * 1962-04-02 1963-11-19 Fruehauf Corp Automatic locking system for coupling a shipping container to a vehicle frame or the like
US3317219A (en) * 1965-06-04 1967-05-02 Hindin Eugene Vehicle formed by coupleable containers with demountable adapter frames
US3389663A (en) * 1966-08-01 1968-06-25 Pullman Inc Container car construction
US3363803A (en) * 1967-02-21 1968-01-16 Strick Corp Corner member for van size cargo container
US3456967A (en) * 1967-08-17 1969-07-22 Fruehauf Corp Container coupler
US3486787A (en) * 1967-10-09 1969-12-30 Trailco Mfg & Sales Co Retractable lock

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3724796A (en) * 1970-01-30 1973-04-03 Rubery Owen & Co Ltd Means for mounting freight containers on trailers and other vehicles
US3751096A (en) * 1971-02-11 1973-08-07 Stothert & Pitt Ltd Twistlock device for load handling apparatus
US3749438A (en) * 1971-04-05 1973-07-31 Fruehauf Corp Twist lock
US3677195A (en) * 1971-09-03 1972-07-18 Ancra Corp Anchor fitting for retaining articles in a retainer track
US3924544A (en) * 1973-03-13 1975-12-09 Dietrich Grau Apparatus for locking a container on a base member, preferably a carriage
US3894493A (en) * 1973-06-13 1975-07-15 Peck & Hale Stacker key locking device
US4090722A (en) * 1976-06-22 1978-05-23 G. Hannan & Sons Nominees Proprietary, Limited Apparatus for removal of container carriers
EP0009921A2 (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-16 Garnet Marshall Underwood Hannan Wheel means for container handling
EP0009921A3 (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-07-09 Garnet Marshall Underwood Hannan Wheel means for container handling
US4200046A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-04-29 General Motors Corporation Chock device for a transporter
US4217831A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-08-19 General Motors Corporation Chock device for a transporting vehicle
US4697967A (en) * 1985-06-04 1987-10-06 Gerd Schulz Fahrzeug- Und Container- Technik Container lock
US4922832A (en) * 1988-01-22 1990-05-08 Strick Corporation Intermodal road/rail transportation system
US4955144A (en) * 1988-01-22 1990-09-11 Strick Corporation Compatible intermodal road/rail transportation system
US5139359A (en) * 1989-05-30 1992-08-18 Amoco Corporation Vibrator-steamship truck container clamp assembly
US5257440A (en) * 1989-07-07 1993-11-02 Christian Bardou Portable modular structure
US5160224A (en) * 1992-02-14 1992-11-03 Phillip Schwiebert Cam action twist lock assembly for freight containers
US5277512A (en) * 1992-03-16 1994-01-11 Pdl Holdings Ltd. Joint for detachable connection of structural members
US6113305A (en) * 1997-04-24 2000-09-05 Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. Container coupling tool
US20040018067A1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2004-01-29 Taylor Matthew W. Airlift pallet for container roll-in/out platform (CROP)
US6957613B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2005-10-25 Aar Corp. Airlift pallet for container roll-in/out platform (CROP)
EP1293450A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 Reynard, Kenneth Self-cleaning rotatable clamping device
US6679660B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2004-01-20 Kenneth Reynard Self-cleaning rotatable clamping device
US20100124469A1 (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-20 Dianren Zhang Twistlock
US20120024740A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-02-02 Deutsches Zentrum Fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V. Container, a transport unit formed by the latter, and a container system
US8794480B2 (en) * 2009-11-03 2014-08-05 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft—und Raumfahrt e.V. Container, a transport unit formed by the latter, and a container system
US9079601B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2015-07-14 International Paper Company Box with hand holes and spacer panel to facilitate lifting and carrying the box
US9205853B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2015-12-08 International Paper Company Box with a wheel assembly and a tow strap
US20140325931A1 (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-06 Gary Robert Prodaniuk Apparatus and system for forming a structure
US9109376B2 (en) * 2013-05-03 2015-08-18 Gary Robert Prodaniuk Apparatus and system for forming a structure
US20190039824A1 (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-07 Formosa Forges Corporation Coupling device for connecting intermodal containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES364498A1 (es) 1971-02-01
GB1263142A (en) 1972-02-09
AT288254B (de) 1971-02-25
AU5230069A (en) 1970-09-24
DK118067B (da) 1970-06-29
CH480257A (de) 1969-10-31
DE1755130B1 (de) 1970-09-24
BE729818A (xx) 1969-08-18
SE332143B (xx) 1971-01-25
FR2005369A1 (xx) 1969-12-12
NL6905022A (xx) 1969-10-06

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