US3592637A - Method for adding metal to molten metal baths - Google Patents
Method for adding metal to molten metal baths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3592637A US3592637A US708267A US3592637DA US3592637A US 3592637 A US3592637 A US 3592637A US 708267 A US708267 A US 708267A US 3592637D A US3592637D A US 3592637DA US 3592637 A US3592637 A US 3592637A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- principal
- promoter
- alloyed
- plus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 76
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 133
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 68
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 53
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 24
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020641 Co Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018657 Mn—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRUQNUIWEUZVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethanolammonium nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.OCC[NH2+]CCO NRUQNUIWEUZVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 manganese-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
Definitions
- This invention relates to the addition of metallic materials to molten metal baths. More particularly, the present invention relates to addition agents formed of finely divided solid metal particles having improved solution rates in molten metal baths.
- manganese is added to molten aluminum in the form of manganese-aluminum alloy containing about 5-20% manganese, to provide increased strength in wrought aluminum products.
- chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, iron, cobalt, copper, nickel, columbium and other metals are commonly added in pre-alloyed form to molten metal baths to obtain a particular alloy product. Chromium, for example, has been added to aluminum baths to provide improved corrosion resistance and molybdenum, iron, vanadium and chromium have been added to titanium as stabilizers.
- An addition agent in accordance with the present invention comprises a blended mixture of at least two different finely divided metal bearing materials in particular proportions whereby upon addition to a molten metal bath the metals rapidly dissolve with relatively little temperature drop being developed in the molten metal bath.
- the addition agent of the present invention can be considered as comprising a solution promoter material and a principal material; the principal material being generally the metal, whose rapid solution is particularly desired.
- the promoter materials include the following elements:
- Al Si and the principal materials include the following elements:
- a principal material when blended in finely divided form with a promoter material, in proportions as hereinafter described, can be dissolved in a metal bath at a remarkably increased rate due to coaction between the principal and promoter elements.
- the principal material chromium can be blended with the promoter aluminum to provide increased rate of solution for chromium. That is to say, the solution of any principal material, when blended in finely divided form with any promoter, in accordance with the present invention, will be significantly improved.
- the promoter material can be in the form of an alloy containing at least 50% by weight in the aggregate of promoter elements and in which the aggregate of the principal elements does not exceed a certain value as hereinafter defined.
- the principal material can be an alloy containing at least 50% by weight principal elements and in which the aggregate of alloyed promoter elements is not more than a specified amount also as hereinafter defined.
- 0 K The aggregate amount by weight of promoter material in the addition agent.
- principal elements Wt of Ag 11X percent of alloyed Al in the principal Plus percent Ag X material plus 2X the percent of alloyed Total wt. of Si in the principal material.
- principal elements Wt. of Ta 19X percent of alloyed Al in the principal Plus percent Ta X materiel plus 3X the percent of alloyed Total wt. of Si in the principal material.
- relationship (A) as defined above in general represents the overall balance between free or active principal and promoter materials that is required in an addition agent for effective coaction, while relationships (B) and (C) define the amount of free or active principal and promoter elements required, in the principal and promoter materials respectively, for effective coaction and improved solution properties.
- Relationship (B) shows that only materials containing more than a defined amount of free, i.e. uncombined, unalloyed principal material are suitable, i.e. active enough to function as principal materials, and relationship (C) provides a corresponding relationship for the promoter materials.
- the definitions Percent Effective Principal Material and Percent Effective Promoter Material further show that the permissible extent of alloying depends upon the particular principal and promoter elements involved.
- An alloy of about 73.5% Mn, 26.5% Si would however be a suitable principal material.
- the addition agent is a mixture of 60 parts by weight of finely divided aluminum and 40 parts by weight of finely divided manganese.
- K 50 parts of Mn+20 parts of Cr) K (50 parts of 80% Al-20% Mn alloy) Percent Effective Principal Material (B) Mn+40% C1 100 Percent Effective Promoter Material (C) 80 2060 thus 15 m EXAMPLE E
- the addition agent is a mixture of 80 parts by weight of finely divided Mn-5% Al alloy and 20 parts by weight of finely divided 70% Al-30% Mn alloy.
- the addition agent is a mixture of 40 parts by weight of finely divided manganese, 20 parts by Weight of finely divided 80% V-20% -Al alloy and 40 parts by weight of finely divided aluminum.
- the addition agent is a mixture of 40 parts by weight of finely divided manganese, 20 parts by weight of finely divided 80% Mn-20% Al alloy and 40 parts by weight of finely divided aluminum.
- EXAMPLE H The addition agent is a mixture of 200 parts of 50% Mn-20% Ti-20% Al-10% Si alloy and 200 parts of elemental aluminum.
- the addition agent is a mixture of 50 parts of elemental manganese, 50 parts of 40% Ti-40% Al-20% Si alloy, and 100 parts of elemental aluminum. (Note: The Ti-Al- Si alloy is a promoter material since A1+Si 50%.)
- the addition agent of the present invention can be used as an uncompacted confined mixture, for example, the mixture of principal and promoter material can be wrapped in metal foil or enclosed in consumable containers. When used in such form it is introduced beneath the surface of the molten bath by customary plunging or immersion devices and techniques. Most often and preferably however the addition agent of this invention is employed in the form of pressed compacts or pellets which preferably have suflicient density so that they sink of their own weight in the molten metal bath.
- the initial sizing of the constituent promoter and principal materials is important and should be substantially all finer than 20 mesh for optimum solubility and preferably substantially all finer than 65 i 0.039 which is referred to herein as the solution rate K.
- K substantially all finer than 65 i 0.039 which is referred to herein as the solution rate K.
- the procedure of this example was followed with other additions to obtain their solution rates and these are listed herein below. Increasing numerical values for K, i.e. more negative values, represent more rapid solution rates.
- EXAMPLE 2 The procedure of 'Example 1 was followed using 34 gram pellets (78 inch diameter) formed by pressing blended mixtures of materials selected from those listed in Table II(a) at 20,000 psi. in a hydraulic press. The pellets had the densities indicated in Table II(b) which also shows the solution rates obtained.
- addition agents in accordance with the present invention have very fast solution rates, i.e. more negative values for K.
- additions P-2, P-3, P-6 and P-l5 of this invention have solution rates several times faster than that of the commercial hardener addition 7 and the fully alloyed 60% Mn-40% Al addition 13.
- the solution rates for P-3 and the commercial hardener are comparatively illustrated in the drawing.
- addition agents of the present invention containing about 50% Mn+50% Al (P-3 and P-6) have remarkably fast solution rates.
- addition agents containing substantially equal amounts and percentages of Effective Principal Material and Effective Promoter Material are preferred.
- the mesh electrolytic manganese addition 11 provides a respectable solution rate.
- manganese in this form is not practical as a commercial addition agent for aluminum since it would not readily penetrate the dross which develops on the top of an aluminum bath, oxida tion losses of manganese would be considerable, and there would be problems of pyrophoricity and dusting.
- EXAMPLE 3 Pellets inch diameter) were made by pressing tungsten powder (7 microns) at 5 ton p.s.i. pressure. Pellets thus prepared were added to a molten aluminum 11 1 bath at 850 C. in an amount sutiicient to provide a 1% tungsten addition. No detectable solution of tungsten was obtained.
- EXAMPLE 4 Pellets (Ms inch diameter) were made by pressing 50 parts by weight of tungsten powder (7 microns) with 50 parts by Weight of aluminum powder (100-
- -325 mesh) at 5 ton p.s.i. pressure. Pellets (density 3.7 g./cc.) thus prepared were added to a molten aluminum bath at 760 C. in an amount sufficient to provide a 1% tungsten addition. The solution rate, K, obtained was 0.036. More than 95% of the added tungsten was dissolved.
- EXAMPLE 5 Pellets A; inch diameter) were made by pressing molybdenum powder (7 microns) at 5 ton p.s.i. pressure. Pellets thus prepared were added to a molten aluminum bath at 850 C. in an amount sufficient to provide a 1% molybdenum addition. No detectable solution of molybdenum was obtained.
- EXAMPLE 9 Elemental chromium powder (150 XD) was wrapped in metal foil and added to a molten aluminum bath at 790 C. in an amount sutficient to provide a 3 /2% chromium addition. The solution rate, K, obtained was 0.068.
- the preferred densities for the compacted addition agent of the present invention are from about 65 to 90% of the maximum theoretical density.
- a process for making metal additions to a molten aluminum bath which comprises introducing into the molten aluminum bath a blended mixture consisting essentially of from about to about 90% of finely divided aluminum and from about 10% to about 90% of at least one finely divided material selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, W, Mo, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, Cb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ag, and alloys thereof wherein the metal'addition mixture is substantially all dissolved in the molten aluminum bath at an accelerated rate substantially greater than that which would be obtained with alloyed material of the same constituents and with substantially complete retention of the metal addition constituents.
- blended mixture is in the form of compacts having a density of from about 65 to 95 of maximum theoretical density.
- blended mixture is in the form of compacts having a density of from about 65 to 95% of maximum theoretical density and wherein the initial particle sizing of the blended mixture is substantially all finer than mesh.
- the blended mixture is in the form of a compact having a density of from 65% to 95% of maximum theoretical density, wherein the initial particle sizing of the blended mixture is susbtantially all finer than 20 mesh and wherein such compacts have a maximum thickness of not more than about A; inch.
- blended mixture contains from about 10% to 90% aluminum and from about 10% to 90% manganese.
- blended mixture contains from about 10% to about 90% aluminum and from about 10% to about 90% ferromanganese.
- blended mixture contains from about 10% to about 90% aluminum and from about 10% to about 90% ferrochromium.
- a process for adding metal additions to a molten aluminum bath which comprises adding to the molten aluminum bath a mixture consisting essentially of from about 10 to about 90% of finely divided aluminum and from about 10 to about 90% of at least one finely divided material selected from the group consisting of manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, ferrochromium and ferromanganese wherein the metal addition mixture is substantially all dissolved in the molten aluminum bath at an accelerated rate substantially greater than that which would be obtained with alloyed material of the same constituents and with substantially complete retention of the metal addition constituents.
- a process for making metal additions to a molten aluminum bath which comprises introducing into the molten aluminum bath a blended mixture consisting essentially of from about 10% to about 90% of finely divided aluminum and from about 10 to about 90% of at least one finely divided material selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, W, Mo, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, Cb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ag, and alloys thereof wherein upon introduction into the molten aluminum bath the aluminum coacts with the selected material and the metal addition mixture is substantially all dissolved in the molten aluminum bath at an accelerated rate substantially greater than that which would be obtained with alloyed material of the same constituents and with substantially complete retention of the metal addition mixture constituents.
- the blended mixture contains from about 20% to about 80% of finely divided aluminum and from about 20% to about 80% of at least one finely divided material selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, W, M0, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, Cb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ag, and alloys thereof.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70826768A | 1968-02-26 | 1968-02-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3592637A true US3592637A (en) | 1971-07-13 |
Family
ID=24845088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US708267A Expired - Lifetime US3592637A (en) | 1968-02-26 | 1968-02-26 | Method for adding metal to molten metal baths |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3592637A (he) |
JP (1) | JPS4841405B1 (he) |
BE (1) | BE728694A (he) |
CS (1) | CS199224B2 (he) |
DE (1) | DE1909579C3 (he) |
ES (1) | ES364055A1 (he) |
FR (1) | FR2002638A1 (he) |
GB (1) | GB1264547A (he) |
NO (1) | NO129408B (he) |
PL (1) | PL88899B1 (he) |
SE (1) | SE367437B (he) |
SU (1) | SU456415A3 (he) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3793007A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1974-02-19 | Foote Mineral Co | Manganese compositions |
US3933476A (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1976-01-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Grain refining of aluminum |
US3935004A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-01-27 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Addition of alloying constituents to aluminum |
JPS5179611A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1976-07-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Aruminiumubogokin oyobi sonoseizohoho |
US4080200A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-03-21 | A. Johnson & Co. Inc. | Process for alloying metals |
US4171215A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1979-10-16 | Foote Mineral Company | Alloying addition for alloying manganese to aluminum |
US4179287A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1979-12-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for adding manganese to a molten magnesium bath |
US4564393A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1986-01-14 | Shieldalloy Corporation | Introducing one or more metals into a melt comprising aluminum |
US4581069A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1986-04-08 | Aluminum Company Of America | Master alloy compacted mass containing non-spherical aluminum particulate |
US4595558A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-06-17 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Additive agents for use in the manufacture of molded particulate metal articles |
US4729874A (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1988-03-08 | Skw Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft | Method of using rapidly dissolving additives for metal melts |
EP0275774A3 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-08-03 | Delachaux S.A. | Process for preparing chromium-aluminium agglomerates for adding chromium to a melt of aluminium |
US4832911A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1989-05-23 | Alcan International Limited | Method of alloying aluminium |
US5037608A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-08-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
US6045631A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2000-04-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
WO2004067785A1 (de) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Konstantin Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum dotieren von schmelzen mit hilfe von metallkapseln |
WO2009076969A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Mihhail Terehhov | Aluminum-based master alloy for manganese alloying of metal alloys, method for producing thereof and use thereof |
US20110033335A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Producing an alloy with a powder metallurgical pre-material |
US20110129386A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-02 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Use of powder-metallurgical pre-material for producing an nb alloy that is free of inclusions |
US8636825B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-28 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Melting method for producing an inclusion-free Ta-base alloy |
CN105274368A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-01-27 | 三祥新材股份有限公司 | 一种铝铪合金制备方法 |
CN105420526A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-23 | 三祥新材股份有限公司 | 一种铝铪合金的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4062677A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1977-12-13 | Reading Alloys, Inc. | Tungsten-titanium-aluminum master alloy |
GB2117409B (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1985-09-11 | Solmet Alloys Limited | An alloying additive for producing alloys of aluminium and a method such an additive |
US4472196A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-09-18 | Shieldalloy Corporation | Exothermic alloy for addition of alloying ingredients to steel |
DE4327227A1 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-16 | Schaedlich Stubenrauch Juergen | Kornfeinungsmittel, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
GB2299099A (en) * | 1995-03-18 | 1996-09-25 | Christopher Duncan Mayes | Process for producing grain refining master alloys. |
RU2215803C2 (ru) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Братский алюминиевый завод" | Способ получения алюминиевого сплава |
-
1968
- 1968-02-26 US US708267A patent/US3592637A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-02-20 BE BE728694D patent/BE728694A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-24 PL PL1969131920A patent/PL88899B1/pl unknown
- 1969-02-24 NO NO00749/69A patent/NO129408B/no unknown
- 1969-02-25 ES ES364055A patent/ES364055A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-02-25 GB GB1264547D patent/GB1264547A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-25 JP JP44014182A patent/JPS4841405B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-02-26 SU SU1381944A patent/SU456415A3/ru active
- 1969-02-26 DE DE1909579A patent/DE1909579C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-02-26 FR FR6904962A patent/FR2002638A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-02-26 CS CS691368A patent/CS199224B2/cs unknown
- 1969-02-26 SE SE02621/69A patent/SE367437B/xx unknown
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3793007A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1974-02-19 | Foote Mineral Co | Manganese compositions |
US3935004A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-01-27 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Addition of alloying constituents to aluminum |
US3933476A (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1976-01-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Grain refining of aluminum |
JPS5179611A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1976-07-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Aruminiumubogokin oyobi sonoseizohoho |
US4080200A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-03-21 | A. Johnson & Co. Inc. | Process for alloying metals |
US4171215A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1979-10-16 | Foote Mineral Company | Alloying addition for alloying manganese to aluminum |
US4179287A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1979-12-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for adding manganese to a molten magnesium bath |
FR2444723A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-07-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Procede d'addition de manganese a un bain de magnesium en fusion |
US4564393A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1986-01-14 | Shieldalloy Corporation | Introducing one or more metals into a melt comprising aluminum |
US4581069A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1986-04-08 | Aluminum Company Of America | Master alloy compacted mass containing non-spherical aluminum particulate |
US4595558A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-06-17 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Additive agents for use in the manufacture of molded particulate metal articles |
US4729874A (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1988-03-08 | Skw Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft | Method of using rapidly dissolving additives for metal melts |
US4832911A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1989-05-23 | Alcan International Limited | Method of alloying aluminium |
EP0275774A3 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-08-03 | Delachaux S.A. | Process for preparing chromium-aluminium agglomerates for adding chromium to a melt of aluminium |
US5037608A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-08-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
US6045631A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2000-04-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
WO2004067785A1 (de) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Konstantin Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum dotieren von schmelzen mit hilfe von metallkapseln |
US8268236B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2012-09-18 | Mihhail Terehhov | Aluminum-based master alloy for manganese alloying of metal alloys, method for producing thereof and use thereof |
WO2009076969A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Mihhail Terehhov | Aluminum-based master alloy for manganese alloying of metal alloys, method for producing thereof and use thereof |
US20100313712A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-12-16 | Mihhail Terehhov | Aluminum-based master alloy for manganese alloying of metal alloys, method for producing thereof and use thereof |
US8414679B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2013-04-09 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Producing an alloy with a powder metallurgical pre-material |
US20110033335A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Producing an alloy with a powder metallurgical pre-material |
DE102009056504A1 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Verwendung von pulvermetallurgischem Vormaterial zur Herstellung einer einschlussfreien Nb-Legierung |
US20110129386A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-02 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Use of powder-metallurgical pre-material for producing an nb alloy that is free of inclusions |
US8394170B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2013-03-12 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Use of powder-metallurgical pre-material for producing an NB alloy that is free of inclusions |
US8778262B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2014-07-15 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Alloy having reduced inclusions |
DE102009056504B4 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-05-28 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer einschlussfreien Nb-Legierung aus pulvermetallurgischem Vormaterial für eine implantierbare medizinische Vorrichtung |
US8636825B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-28 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Melting method for producing an inclusion-free Ta-base alloy |
CN105274368A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-01-27 | 三祥新材股份有限公司 | 一种铝铪合金制备方法 |
CN105420526A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-23 | 三祥新材股份有限公司 | 一种铝铪合金的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SU456415A3 (ru) | 1975-01-05 |
ES364055A1 (es) | 1971-02-16 |
GB1264547A (he) | 1972-02-23 |
SE367437B (he) | 1974-05-27 |
JPS4841405B1 (he) | 1973-12-06 |
DE1909579A1 (de) | 1969-09-18 |
BE728694A (fr) | 1969-08-20 |
NO129408B (he) | 1974-04-08 |
PL88899B1 (he) | 1976-10-30 |
DE1909579C3 (de) | 1974-08-22 |
CS199224B2 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
FR2002638A1 (he) | 1969-10-31 |
DE1909579B2 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3592637A (en) | Method for adding metal to molten metal baths | |
US3836355A (en) | Steel powder containing phosphorus | |
US3372021A (en) | Tungsten addition agent | |
US5637132A (en) | Powder metallurgy compositions | |
US2881068A (en) | Method of treating a ferrous melt with a porous sintered metal body impregnated with a treating agent | |
Lindskog | The effect of phosphorus additions on the tensile, fatigue, and impact strength of sintered steels based on sponge iron powder and high-purity atomized iron powder | |
US3619170A (en) | Copper infiltrating composition for porous ferruginous parts | |
US3877930A (en) | Organic interdispersion cold bonding control agents for use in mechanical alloying | |
US2678272A (en) | Molybdenum-columbium alloys | |
US3645727A (en) | Method for melting titanium alloys | |
US3385696A (en) | Process for producing nickel-magnesium product by powder metallurgy | |
US4098608A (en) | Metal powder compositions | |
US2678270A (en) | Molybdenum-tantalum alloys | |
US4650722A (en) | Hard faced article | |
US4702772A (en) | Sintered alloy | |
US1975084A (en) | Composition of matter and process of treating molten metals | |
US5556446A (en) | Machinable brass compositions | |
GB1361046A (en) | Additives for melting under an electro conductive slag | |
US6042660A (en) | Strontium master alloy composition having a reduced solidus temperature and method of manufacturing the same | |
US2920958A (en) | Method for the powder metallurgical manufacture of chromium alloys | |
US3708282A (en) | Production of sintered metal products | |
US4179287A (en) | Method for adding manganese to a molten magnesium bath | |
US3508910A (en) | Master alloy | |
US4015947A (en) | Production of sintered aluminum alloy articles from particulate premixes | |
US2854332A (en) | Copper base brazing alloys containing boron and iron |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ELKEM METALS COMPANY, A NEW YORK GENERAL PARTNERSH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION, A NY CORP.;REEL/FRAME:003882/0761 Effective date: 19810626 Owner name: ELKEM METALS COMPANY, 270 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, N Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION, A NY CORP.;REEL/FRAME:003882/0761 Effective date: 19810626 |